2025~2026学年云南普洱市高一年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南普洱市高一年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解YaleCenterforBrainandMindHealth(CBMH)Faculty（教师）PositionEmployer:YaleUniversity—CenterforBrainandMindHealthLocation:NewHaven,ConnecticutSalary:RankwillberelatedtoexperienceClosingdate:11Jan.2026TheYaleCBMHwantstohirenewfacultyatanyrank.Theirresearchshouldmainlyconcentrateonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelptreatbraindisease.CBMHaimstouseclinicalneuroscience(临床神经科学)tohelppeoplewithbrainormindconditionslivebetterlives.Itlooksforcandidates(候选人)whodeveloporuseAImethods(likenaturallanguageprocessing,machinelearning)tosolveneuroscienceproblemsrelatedtoclinics.candidatescanworkinoneormoreclinicalareas,orcreatenewmethodsforwideusethroughteamwork.Theyneedtodoworkthathelpsimprovehumanhealth.SuccessfulcandidateswilljointheCBMHcommunity.CBMHispartofYaleSchoolofMedicineandworkswithmanydepartmentstosupportcreativeneuroscienceresearch.Yalehasastrongneurosciencecommunity,includinggooddepartmentslikeNeurologyandPsychiatry.CBMHalsoworkswithAIleadersatYale.Anyonewhoworksinthecommunityhastohavegoodresearchskillsandworktogetherwithotherdepartmentstodealwithchallenges.ApplicantsmusthaveanMD,PhDorsimilardegree.Theyneedtosendacoverletter,researchstatement(max4pages)andCV,plusthreerecommendationletters(askedfromfinalists).Handinmaterialstohttps://apply.portfolio.com/157186.Questionsmaybesenttomarcia.schwartz@yale.edu.OriginalreviewsstartinDecember2025.Yaleisanequalopportunityemployer.Itvaluesdiversityanddoesnottreatpeopledifferently,nomatterwhattheirsex,raceorage.Finalcandidatesneedtosharepastworkinginformationandgetamedicalcheck-up.1.Whatistheresearchfocusofthenewfaculty?

A．Studyingclinicalneuroscience.B．UsingAItoimprovebrainhealth.C．Workingonbasicmedicalresearch.D．Developingnewclinicaltreatmentmethods.2.WhichofthefollowingisamustforaCBMHmember?

A．Anopenmind.B．Adventurousspirit.C．Goodcomputerskills.D．Theteamworkability.3.Whatarefinalcandidatesrequiredtodo?

A．Receivephysicalexamination.B．Takeaface-to-faceinterview.C．Getfamilybackgroundchecked.D．Sharetheirteachingexperience.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)formeandthatIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn’tknowhowmuchIwashurting.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.4.WhatwasShelleylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?

A．Cold.B．Noisy.C．Lazy.D．Slow.5.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,theauthor______.

A．wroteherabookB．madeheratoyC．drewherapictureD．toldherastory6.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat______.

A．herteacherslovedherB．herclassmateswerekindC．theauthorunderstoodherD．shehadtostudyevenharder7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsoftheauthor?

A．Humorousandoutgoing.B．Friendlyanddetermined.C．Helpfulandbrave.D．Honestandcareless.SinceNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawntheworld’sattention,showingmillionsofusersaroundtheglobetheamazingpowerofAI.AskingChatGPT4,anAIchatbot,towritea100-wordemailmighttakejustafewseconds.However,thiscausesgreatenvironmentalproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthewatertheAIchatbotusesinitslifetime.Onceturnedon,AIequipment(设备)getsveryhotanddependsoncoldwaterfromcoolingtowerstoremovetheheat.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,forevery100-wordemailthatitcreates,ChatGPT4needs519millilitersofwater,oralittlemorethanabottle.Eachyear,ChatGPT4usesover435millionlitersofwaterforwritingemailsalone—enoughtosupportaUSfamilyfor1,050yearsorenoughtoplantaforestof2,050acres.Meanwhile,AIneedselectricity.TheWashingtonPostnotedthatwritinga100-wordemailrequires0.14kilowatt-hoursofelectricity,whichcanpower14LEDlightsforonehour.EveryyearintheUS,ChatGPT4usesupmorethan120,000megawatt-hoursofpowerjusttohelpwriteworkingemails.ThisisenoughtosupportallhomesinWashingtonDCfor20days.That’snotall.AnAIchatbot’s“carbon(碳)footprint”startslongbeforethechatbotgetsthepublic.Forexample,trainingChatGPT3producedaround502tonsofcarbon.Thisisthesameasdriving112carsforayear,accordingtoShirinDora,aresearcheratLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.Now,businessesarelookingfordifferentwaystomakeAImoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Microsoftusescoldmetalplateswithpipesofcoldwatertocoolequipment,whichreduceswaterusage.Renewableenergyisalsohelpful,forexample,Tencent’sdatacenterinTianjinispoweredbysolarenergy(太阳能).8.WhatisthemainenvironmentalissuecausedbyAIchatbots?

A．Noisepollution.B．Wateroveruse.C．Deforestation.D．Digitalwaste.9.HowistheenvironmentalproblemofAIexplainedinthetext?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byquotingexperts.C．Bypresentingthecauses.D．Bymakingaprediction.10.WhyisTencent’sdatacentermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．ToshowtheuseofrenewableenergyinAI.B．Tolisttheadvantagesoftraditionalenergy.C．TohighlightthehighelectricitywasteofAI.D．TocomparethewaterusageofdifferentAIproducts.11.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A．ThewideapplicationofAIchatbots.B．TheeffectsofAIonpeople’sdailylife.C．ThesolutionstomakingAImuchgreener.D．TheenvironmentalproblemsbroughtbyAI.AdozenchildrenplayatafamilyfishingcamponabeachofIslaPartida,offMexico’sBajaCalifornia.Fathersandunclessitintheshade,fixingfishingnets.Thesemenarethefourthgenerationtomakealivingbycatchingfish,includingsharks.Mostofthemhopetheirchildrenwillnotfollowintheirfootsteps.Paloma,15,wearsaT-shirtwithapictureofahammerheadshark（锤头鲨）,thelogoofalocalconservationgroupcalledPelagiosKakunja.Palomawantstobeamarinebiologistwhenshegrowsup.Herparentssupportherdream.Nowadays,ittakesmoretimeandfueltofindsharks,sofishingdoesnotbringmuchmoney.Now,herfatherhopestogetpaidtostudysharksinsteadofkillingthem.HerfamilyispartofaprojectrunbyPelagiosKakunja.Thegroupplanstotrain30fishersinBajaCaliforniaasfieldtechnicians,whowilldriveaboattolookforsharks,takebloodandtissuesamplesfromthesharks,anduseunderwatercamerastorecordvideos.Onesharkthey’relookingforisthescallopedhammerhead.Inthe1980sand1990s,therewerehammerheadseverywhere.Unluckily,thenumberofthescallopedhammerheadbegantocollapsequicklyinBaja.By2012,therewasnearlynothingleft.Overfishing,theyconcluded,wasthemainreason.Soon,MexicomadesharkfishingillegalfromMaytoJuly,whichhelpsprotectsharksduringtheirbreedingseason.Andsharksarestartingtocomeback.Lastyear,researcherscaughtandtaggedayounghammerheadforthefirsttimeinCaboPulmoNationalPark.ThisisaprotectedoceanareanearthesouthernendofBajaCalifornia.Morefishersarealsojoiningtheecotourismindustry.Bajaisafamousplaceforswimmingwithorwatchingbluesharksandwhitesharks.Shark-relatedtourismbringsinover$300millioneachyeararoundtheworld,andthisnumberislikelytodoubleinthenext20years.12.WhydoestheauthorintroducePalomainthebeginning?

A．Todescribeherfamilylife.B．Toshowachangingtradition.C．Toexplainwhypeoplelovesharks.D．Topraiseaconservationgroup.13.WhatdoweknowaboutPelagiosKakunjafromthetext?

A．ItsellsT-shirtstotourists.B．Ithelpsfishersmakemoneyquickly.C．Ittrainsfisherstoprotectsharks.D．Itteachesfisherstocatchmoresharks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph4mean?

A．Increaserapidly.B．Changeslowly.C．Remainsimilarly.D．Dropsuddenly.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A．Fishingisstillthebestjob.B．Sharksaretoodangerous.C．Protectingsharksbringsadvantages.D．Tourismisharmingtheocean.HowtobeWiserWisdomisimportantinlife.Aswegraduallygainwisdominthislife,webecomeabletodealwithallthedifficulties.16Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetthere.TryExperiencingNewOpportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesisonewaytohelpyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouhaveneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.17NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.18Intheend,youwillbeabletosolveaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.19Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitisthelessonslearnedfrommistakesthatmakeusgrowanddobetternexttime.Alwaysthinkaboutourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.AlwaysTrustYourHeart20Weoftenthinkthatwisdomisonlyrelatedtothemindbutthereisalsoaheartfactor,somethingthatpeoplemostlyignore.Wheneveracertainsituationcontinuestoexist,checkhowyoureactandthengowithyourheart.Keepthingsbalanced,lookfromareasonablepointofview,andthenapplyadoseofintuitionandemotiontoit.Neverletgoofyourpassionsandvaluesandthiswillpavethepathtosuccess.

A．Buthowcanyougetwiser?B．DoBetterbyAvoidingMistakesC．LearnandGrowFromYourMistakesD．Changeyourdailyroutine(常规)andseewherelifetakesyou!E．Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.F．Onceyougetoutofyourcomfortzone,youcanquicklybecomewiser.G．Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisions.二、完形填空SadioManegrewupinapoorvillage.Tohelpsupportthefamily,hesoldfruitseveryday.Heoftenworkedlonghours,whichlefthimvery_________.Evenwithallthishardwork,thefamily_________topayfortheirbasicneeds.Thingsbecamemore_________whenManewasfailinginschool.Histeachersaidhecouldonlycontinuehis_________ifheattendedclassesregularly.ButManewantedtobothstudyandworktohelpthefamily.Mane_________beingaprofessionalfootballplayer.However,hismotherdidn’t_________him.Shewantedhimtofocusonschoolandwork.Manewantedtobuyapairoffootballshoes.Withoutthem,hecouldn’t_________withtheotherchildren.Hismother_________andeventhreatenedtostophimfromplaying.Sadandupset,Maneranoutofthehousecrying.Hisfather_________himandpromisedtobuyonepair.Soonafter,Mane’smothergota(n)__________thathecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.Shecried,buthisfathertoldheraboutMane’sfootball__________.ShethenbelievedinMane,apologized,andlethimfollowhisdream.__________byhisparents,Manetrainedharddayandnight.Hestartedplayingforalocalteamand__________becameaprofessionalplayerat15.Ashebecamesuccessful,heneverforgothis__________.Hebuilthospitals,schools,andhousesinhishometown.Healsohelpedhiscountrygetsafewater.Hehasbeenlovedforhis__________andhonestyeversince.21.A．frightenedB．annoyedC．tiredD．confused22.A．likedB．decidedC．expectedD．struggled23.A．difficultB．necessaryC．crazyD．important24.A．lifeB．educationC．lectureD．performance25.A．knewofB．heardofC．dreamedofD．thoughtof26.A．followB．supportC．standD．doubt27.A．practiceB．discussC．compareD．study28.A．repeatedB．laughedC．shoutedD．refused29.A．praisedB．invitedC．comfortedD．instructed30.A．messageB．ideaC．chanceD．point31.A．wishB．matchC．hobbyD．talent32.A．GuidedB．EncouragedC．OrganizedD．Developed33.A．rapidlyB．graduallyC．finallyD．suddenly34.A．rootsB．dutiesC．programsD．personalities35.A．explorationB．kindnessC．strengthD．success三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backintheearly1980s,studentsinBelgiumdidn’tgettoknowChinathroughInternetvideosorsomeprograms.Instead,theyreliedonthicktextbooks.Desseinwasamong36learners.WhenhetalkedabouthisearlydaysofstudyingChinese,asmileappearedonhisface.“37(compare)withtoday,ourunderstandingoftheChineselanguagewasn’tdeep.Mostofourlearning38(base)onbookknowledge—wehardlyhadanychances39(speak)orlistentoChinese,”hesaid.Inthepast,dictionariesoften40(have)missingpartsandexplanationsofgrammarwerenotclear.However,filledwith41(curious),DesseinsaweveryChinesesentencehecopied42awindow.Throughthiswindow,hecouldgetclosertoacivilizationhewaseagertounderstandbetter.AkeychoiceinhisstudylifewaswheretostudyinChina.WhilemostforeignstudentschosebigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai,DesseinpickedLiaoningUniversityinShenyang.Hesaid,“43(few)peopletherespokeforeignlanguagesthaninthebigcities,soIhadtouseonlyChineseandthatpushedmetoreallylearnthelanguage.”ThiswaytouseChineseeverydayturnedouttobe44(extreme)effective.Today,heworksasaprofessorandhelpssinologists(汉学家)45arefromalloverEuropeconnectwitheachother.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（FestiveChina）”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMichael,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SarahandIhadbeenfriendssincewewerelittle.Everydaywewenttoschooltogetherandoftenhaddinner.Inclass,wesattogethertodiscussproblemswedidn’tunderstand.Afterexams,ifoneofusfailed,theotherwouldoffersupportandencouragement.Mostimportantly,weshareddreams,secrets,andaloveformusic.Sarahplayedtheguitarwithgreatpassion,andIoftenspentafternoonslisteningtoherpractice.Ourfriendshipwaslikeacomfortingmelody(旋律)inourhappyschoollife.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedamusiccompetition.Toourexcitement,webothdecidedtosignupforit.IpickedachallengingclassicalpiecebyBeethoven,whileSarahchoseatraditionalfolksongthatshowedherguitarskills.Wepromisedtosupporteachotherduringthepreparationandtobeeachother’smosthonestlistenerandbiggestsupporter.Astimewentby,westartedspendingmoretimepracticingalone.InoticedSarahbecomingbusierandbusier,alwaysrushingoffafterschoolwithoutexplanation.WhenIaskedifshecouldlistentomypractice,sheoftensaid,“Sorry,Ican’ttoday.Maybetomorrow?”Asdaysturnedintoweeks,therepeated“tomorrows”plantedagrowingseedofdoubtinmyheart.Whydidsherefusetolistentomeorcommunicatewithme?Whydidn’tshehavetimeforme?Wasthecompetitionturningusintorivals(对手)?Onerainyafternoon,IsawherwalkinghomewithMichael,thebestmusicstudentinourschool.Theywerelaughinghappily,andhew