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2025~2026学年云南曲靖市高三年级上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解ExploringtheCharmofUKFleaMarketsFleamarketsintheUKarebelovedfortheirmixofstalls(摊位)andtreasures.Whilemanyitemsaresecondhand,theyareofteninexcellentcondition,carryingadistinctiveappeal.PortobelloRoadMarket,LondonAstheUK’slargestfleamarket,PortobelloRoadisatreasuretroveofantiques,clothingshops,secondhandjewelry,andhomedecorationstores.Almostanythingcanbefoundhere.ThemainantiquestoresoperateonFridaysandSaturdays,whileSaturdaysalsofeatureastreetmarketofferinghandmadecrafts,clothing,andfreshproduce.HackneyFleaMarket,LondonFoundedin2013,HackneyFleastandsoutforitsindoorsetupandfocusesonlocallycraftedceramics(陶器)andartisanalgoods,whichsetthemarketapartfromothers.Withover30stallseverySaturdayandSunday,visitorscandiscovervintageclothing,20th-centuryfurniture,handcraftedjewelry,andrareoldrecords—eachofferingadelightfulsurprise.CamdenMarket,LondonThisexpansivemarketcombinesindoorshopswithopen-airstalls.AnantiquefairrunsonWednesdays,Saturdays,andSundays,whileThursdaysandFridayshostasecondhandbookmarket.Beyondshopping,visitorscanrelaxatcozystreet-sidecafés.SaturdayAntique&FleaMarket,BathKnownas“Britain’smostbeautifulfleamarket,”thisoutdoormarketspecializesinVictorian-eraantiques.OpeneverySaturday,its30+stallsshowcasevintageclothing,gardendecorations,andhistoricalitems,makingitaparadiseforhistoryenthusiasts.1.WhatdistinguishesHackneyFleaMarketfromothers?
A.ItholdsthetitleofthelargestfleamarketintheUK.B.Itisparticularlyknownforitscollectionofrareoldrecords.C.Itshowcasesvariousitemscreatedbylocalcraftsmen.D.Itorganizesoutdoormarketsduringweekends.2.Whencanpeoplebuysomethingoldtoread?
A.OnWednesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.D.OnSundays.3.Whichfleamarketisopenonceaweek?
A.CamdenMarket.B.HackneyFleaMarket.C.PortobelloRoadMarket.D.SaturdayAntique&FleaMarket.ChildrenandyoungpeopleintheUKwillleaveschoolfullyequippedtothriveinthemodernworldofworkunderreformstobreathenewlifeintothenationalcurriculum.Thegovernmenthasconfirmedstepstoensureeveryyoungpersonhasacast-irongrip(掌握)onthebasicsofreading,scienceandmaths,alongsidetheknowledgeandskillsrequiredforlifeandworkoverthenextdecade—raisingschoolstandardsandboostingopportunityunderthePlanforChange.Therevitalised(更新)curriculumisacorepartofhowthegovernmentwilldeliverthePrimeMinister’stargetoftwo-thirdsofyoungpeopleparticipatinginhigher-levellearningbyage25,ensuringtheyhavetheskillsneededtogetoninlife.Forthefirsttime,primary-agedchildrenwillgainvitalskillslikehowtoidentifymisinformationanddisinformation,helpingthemdevelopthecriticalthinkingneededtochallengewhattheyseeandprotectthemfromonlineharms.Primarypupilswillalsolearnmoreaboutthefundamentalsofmoney,recognisingthatchildrenarenowconsumersoftenbeforetheyreachsecondaryschool,whilebringingimportantchangestostrengthenchildren’sreading.Thegovernmentwillintroduceanewreadingtestinyear8tospotpupilswhoneedextrasupportatacrucialpointintheirdevelopment.Currently,around1in4childrenleaveprimaryschoolwithoutbeingabletoproperlyreadandtoomanyareleavingschoolwithoutpassingtheirGCSEEnglish.Thenewyear8testwilltargetthosewhocouldbenefitfromfurtherstretch,whilerepairingfallingstandardsinthe“lostyears”atthestartofsecondary,whentoomanyworking-classyoungpeoplefallbehind.Underthenewarrangements,artsGCSEswillbegivenequalstatustohumanitiesandlanguages,recognisingtheirvalueinboostingconfidenceandbroadeningskillsforacompetitivejobmarket.Toaccomplishthis,anewcoreenrichmententitlement(权益)willofferallpupilsaccesstocivicengagement,artsandculture,natureandadventure,sport,andlifeskillstobuildresilience(坚韧)andopportunity.4.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheUK’scurriculumreforms?
A.Toremoveartsandhumanitiesfromthecurriculum.B.Toequipstudentswithskillsformodernworkandlife.C.Toreduceemphasisonreadingandmaths.D.Toteachstudentstosolveproblemsinreallife.5.Whichnewskillwillprimarystudentslearnforthefirsttime?
A.Recognizingfakenews.B.Seekinginformationonline.C.Managingfinance.D.Readingliterature.6.WhywillthenewYear8testbeintroduced?
A.ToreplaceGCSEEnglishexams.B.Tostrengthenwritingskills.C.Toidentifystudentswhoneedmorehelp.D.Toassesscriticalthinking.7.WhatdoesthegovernmentthinkofartsGCSEs?
A.Theyareequallysignificant.B.Theyoutweighhumanities.C.Theymakepupilsunconfident.D.Theycanberemovedfromeducation.Asthenightdeepened,JoelCaldwell’s4-year-olddaughterstayedwithherdad,holdingastickshepretendedwasafishingpoleovertheHasleyStream.“Iwantmychildrentogrowupwitharelationshiptothenaturalworld,”saidCaldwell.“Butweliveinaneighborhood,sohowdoyoudothat?”TheanswerCaldwellcametowasimprovingthestream—preservingitstidalflow,expandingitsreachandrewildingitsedges.Thiswetlandisatransitionzonewherethelandmeetsthebiggerriver.Theirworkhereissmallinscaleandlocal.Americanshistoricallyviewedwetlandsliketheseasimpedimentstoprogress,betterdrained(抽干),filledandbuiltonthansaved.Asaresult,there’sfarlessofthemandtheirdeclinehasacceleratedinrecentyears,accordingtoa2024U.S.FishandWildlifeServicereport.CaldwellfoundedTheMARSHProjectwithtwofriends.Theirfirstprojectwasacommunitytrashpickuponahotday.Theyexpectedmaybeadozenpeoplebutendedupwith50.Caldwellsaidpeoplewereclearlyhungrytoconnectwiththeirlocalenvironment.Overtheyears,they’vepulledtires,radios,televisions,“generationsofgarbage”andevenremovedacarenginefromthewetland.Theyalsoboughtanacreoflandfromalocallandowner.Thepurchaseensuresitwillstaywetlands,notbecomenewhouses.Nowthelandisawildmassofnativeplants.Theyhelpincreasethebugsforthekids’insectnight.Thefoundersseeeventslikethisasonewayofensuringthenextgenerationappreciatestheimportanceoftheecosystem.Thefoundersarenowstartingtolookoutsideoftheirneighborhoodtocreateacorridorofnativeplantsandtreestoconnectwildlifeacrossthecity’sfewremainingstreams.Itbuildsonfouryearsofhostingpubliclectures,trashpickups,plantingpollinatorgardens,bringinginstudentsforwaterqualitytestingandmanyothercommunityevents.“It’sgettingasmanypeopleaspossibletochangewhatevertheirlittlepieceofearthis,”Caldwellsaid.“Thereisnogesturetoosmall.”8.WhatinspiredJoelCaldwelltoinitiateTheMARSHProject?
A.Thedesiretoconnecthisdaughterwithnature.B.Theproposalfromtheneighbourhood.C.Theideaofsettinganexampletohisdaughter.D.Thewillingnesstomakefriendswithneighbours.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediments”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Signals.B.Steps.C.contributors.D.Barriers.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Theachievementsoftheproject.B.Thechallengesoftheproject.C.Theattitudetowardstheproject.D.Thefutureplanoftheproject.11.WhatdoesCaldwellemphasizeaboutenvironmentalaction?
A.Large-scalegovernmentinterventionscancreatechange.B.SmallandlocalactionsbyindividualsaremeaningfulC.Environmentaleducationneedstobeaddedtoschool.D.Thegovernmentneedstomakestricterlaws.NurseRodSalaysayworkswithallkindsofinstrumentsinthehospital.IntherecoveryunitofUCSanDiegoHealth,Salaysayhelpspatientsmanagepainaftersurgery.Alongwithmedications,heofferstunesonrequestandsometimessings.Patientsoftensmileornodalong.Salaysayevenseeschangesintheirvitalsignslikelowerheartrateandbloodpressure,andsomemayrequestfewerpainkillers.Salaysayisaone-manband,buthe’snotalone.Overthepasttwodecades,liveperformancesandrecordedmusichaveflowedintohospitalsanddoctors’officesasresearchgrowsonhowsongscanhelpeasepain.Theideaofusingrecordedmusictolessenpainassociatedwithdentalsurgerybeganinthelate19thcenturybeforelocalanesthetics(麻醉药)wereavailable.Todayresearchersarestudyingwhatconditionsmakemusicmosteffective.ResearchersatErasmusUniversityRotterdamintheNetherlandsconductedastudyon548participantstoseehowlisteningtofivegenresofmusic—classical,rock,pop,urbanandelectronic—extendedtheirabilitytotolerateacutepain,asmeasuredbyexposuretoverycoldtemperatures.“Themorepeoplelistenedtoafavoritegenre,themoretheycouldtoleratepain,”saidco-authorDr.EmyvanderValkBouman.“Alotofpeoplethoughtthatclassicalmusicwouldhelpthemmore.Actually,wearefindingmoreevidencethatwhat’sbestisjustthemusicyoulike.”Theexactreasonsarestillunclear,butitmaybebecausefamiliarsongsactivatemorememoriesandemotions,shesaid.Thesimpleactofchoosingisitselfpowerful,saidClaireHowlin,directoroftheMusicandHealthPsychologyLabatTrinityCollegeDublin,whoco-authoredastudythatsuggestedallowingpatientstoselectsongsimprovedtheirpaintolerance.“It’sonethingthatpeoplecanhavecontroloveriftheyhaveachroniccondition—itgivesthemagency,”shesaid.Hanley,theFloridaStatepsychologist,co-authoredapreliminarystudysuggestingdailyattentivelisteningmightreducechronic(慢性的)pain.“Musichasawayoflightingupdifferentpartsofthebrain,”hesaid,“soyou’regivingpeoplethispositiveemotionalbumpthattakestheirmindawayfromthepain.”It’sasimpleprescription(处方)withnosideeffects,somedoctorsnowsay.12.Howdoestheauthorleadtothetopicofthetext?
A.Bycitinghistoricalrecords.B.Byusingareal-lifeexample.C.Bysharingprofessionalopinions.D.Byquotingafamousproverb.13.WhatismosteffectiveinpaintoleranceaccordingtotheErasmusUniversitystudy?
A.Classicalmusic.B.Electronicmusic.C.Thegenrethelistenerprefers.D.Rockmusic.14.WhichstatementwillHanleymostprobablyagreewith?
A.Familieschoosemusicforpatients.B.Casuallisteninglessenschronicpain.C.Focusedlisteningmayalleviatepain.D.Inspirationalsongscheerpatientsup.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheHistoryofMusicTherapyB.TheDifferencesamongMusicGenresC.NurseSalaysay’sSingingCareerD.HowMusicHelpsPatientsManagePainInthesummerof2019,Idecidedtogetajob.Iwasofferedaninterviewatalocalrestaurant.Thehiringmanageraskedmetotryoutservingacustomer.“Justgivehertheitemsshownnexttoherordernumberonthatscreen,”hesaid,pointingtoamonitoronthewall.Tomyhorror,Icouldn’tmakeoutawordonthedisplay.ThecustomerstoodimpatientlyasIfroze.16Mysummerdreamswerebroken—andmoreimportantly,IrealizedIwasdisabled.Iwasbornwithpooreyesight.Asachild,Istruggledtoseetheboardinclass,evenfromthefrontrow.17AsIgotolder,Iburiedthesecretevenmore.Idesperatelytriedtohidemyvisualimpairment.WhenIgotbackfromthatjobinterview,Itookthefirststeptowardcopingwithlifewithadisability:acceptance.Frommydoctor,Ilearnedthatglasseswouldn’thelpandthatIwouldneverbeallowedtodrive.18Forthefirsttime,Ireadmyofficialdiagnosis(诊断)-retinaldystrophy.Tomysurprise,Iwasfilledwithrelief19Ihadtolearntoaskforhelp,somethingI’dalwaysavoided.AsIstartedreachingoutforhelp,theloveandsupportofmyfriendsoverwhelmedme.TheyboostedmyconfidencesothatInolongerfeltembarrassedtoaskforassistance.Today,I’mmuchmoreconfidentthanIwasat16.Thoughmyvisioncan’tbechanged,Itreateverybarrierasanewchallenge.Ispeakupwhensomethingisn’taccessibleandaskforadjustments.IfIfeelshyaboutmyvision,Irememberthatthereareover2millionpeopleintheUKwithsightloss.20
A.Eachnewdetailfeltlikeafreshblow.B.Iappliedtoothershopsandcafesinmyvillage.C.Imaskedthisbycopyingnotesfrommyfriends.D.I’mnotjustspeakingupformyselfbutforotherslikeme.E.Unsurprisingly,Ireceivedarejectionemailthenextmorning.F.WhenIaskedstrangersforhelp,Iwassurprisedathowkindtheywere.G.ThenextstepwasabandoningtheindependenceIhaddevelopedovertheyears.二、完形填空Inmyten-yearprofessionasanurse,I’veseenallofit,fromheartbreakandemergenciestomomentsImayhardlyunderstand.However,aGermanShepherd(牧羊犬)namedRexentirely________everypartIbelievedIknewaboutlife.Itbeganwithaneight-year-oldboynamedLeowhowasbattlingasevere________infection.Afterantibiotics(抗生素)failed,surgerybecametheonly________.Myjobwastoorganizehim,assurehim,andmakehimreallyfeel________.Hospitalsmaybeterrifyingforteenagers,andit’sourdutytoeasethat________.Leowasn’talone.HisGermanShepherd,Rex,wasallowedtostaybesidehim,whichwasanuncommon________forakidinacrucialsituation.ButwhenwepreparedtotakeLeotosurgery,Rexbeganappearingsurprisingly.Hegrowled(咆哮)andbarked,refusingtoallowusto________thesickbed.Atfirst,assuminghewasanxious,Iattemptedtocalmhimdown.But________.Hisbarkingcontinued,andhestoodguardwithfierce________.Unwillingly,doctorsdeterminedto________thesurgicalprocedure.Thefollowingday,the________sceneoccurredagain.Onthethirdday,afterrerunningtests,thedoctorsmadea(n)________discovery.Leo’sinfectionwaseventually________totherapy.Hiskidneyswererecovering,hisfeverdropping.Surgicalprocedurewasnotwanted.Rexhad________thedangerwasgoneearlierthananyofthemedicalprofessionalsdid.ThestoryofLeoandRextaughtmethattherapeutic(治疗的)powerdoesn’talwayscomefrommedicine.Sometimes,itcomesfromunwavering(坚定不移的)________justliketheonethisdogandhistinyhumanshare.21.A.transferredB.confirmedC.simplifiedD.changed22.A.kidneyB.skinC.virusD.lung23.A.problemB.optionC.reasonD.comfort24.A.inspiredB.valuedC.protectedD.appreciated25.A.worryB.griefC.painD.pressure26.A.expectationB.exceptionC.rewardD.problem27.A.replaceB.adjustC.disturbD.approach28.A.witheaseB.invainC.withregretD.incontrol29.A.determinationB.curiosityC.confusionD.tension30.A.advanceB.prepareC.postponeD.cancel31.A.normalB.sillyC.dramaticD.identical32.A.disappointingB.historicC.shockingD.anticipated33.A.respondingB.dedicatingC.stickingD.appealing34.A.revealedB.sensedC.ignoredD.caused35.A.courageB.dedicationC.wisdomD.love三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMinistryofCultureandTourismunveiled(公开)“LuckyHorse”onTuesday36theofficialmascotforthe2026HappyChineseNewYearglobalcelebrations.DrawinginspirationfromtheEasternHanDynastybronzesculpture“GallopingHorseTreadingonaSwallow”37wasunearthedinGansuprovince,thedesignintegratestheflowingofthecelebrated“Five-FlowerHorse”oftheTangDynasty.Themascotfeaturesa38(dominate)Chineseredcolorpalette(色调)decoratedwithclassicpatterns,suchascloudandruyimotifs,capturingthe39(warm)andfestivespiritoftraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.DevelopedbytheCentralAcademyofFineArts,themascotwillbe40(commercial)developedbytheChinaTourismGroup.Theupcomingproductlineup(阵容)includesplushtoys,blindboxesandrefrigeratormagnets,alongsidetraditionalfestivalitemslikecouplets,redenvelopesandlanterns.Theseproductswillbe41highlightof2026HappyChineseNewYeareventsworldwide,42(add)freshculturalelementstoglobalSpringFestivalcelebrations.43(launch)in2001bytheMinistryofCultureandTourism,theHappyChineseNewYearprogrammarksits25thanniversarythisyear.Theinitiative44(introduce)itszodiac-basedmascotseriesin2023,creatingauniquetraditionofsharingChineseNewYear45(blessing)withglobalaudiencesthroughculturallyrichvisualsymbols.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,你校上周五举办了“匠心体验日”(CraftsmanshipExperienceDay)活动,每位同学可选择一门传统手工艺进行体验学习。请给你的英国网友Jim写一封电子邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.你选择的传统手工艺;2.你对工匠精神的理解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“We’regoingtohavethebesttime!”Trishahadyelledafewmonthsback,witheyessparklinglikesunlitdewdrops(露珠).WhensheandherbestfriendSimihadgottenacceptedintothesamecollege,it’dfeltlikeadreamcometrueforboth.Theyhadbeenfriendssincechildhood,livingjustafewblocksapart.Theyhadpromisedeachotherthattheywouldsticktogether,nomatterwhat.However,oncecollegebegan,Trishawasquicklycaptivated(被迷住)bythe‘coolcrowd’.Hangingoutinthecanteen,wearingstylishoutfitsandthepopularityofhernewfriendsdrewherandshesoonfoundherselfstayingawayfromSimi.Eventually,itcametoapointwhere,whenevertheypassedeachotherinthehallwaysoronthestreet,Trishatriedtoavoidher.“Trisha,areyoucomingtothelibrarylater?”Simiasked,holdingherbookstightlyastheywalkedtotheirclassroomoneday.
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