2025~2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三下学期开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AlbuquerqueMuseumAdmission&TicketingAdmissionisfreeeverySundayfrom9:00amto1:00pmandonthefirstWednesdayofeverymonth.Exception:NofreeadmissionduringtheBalloonFiesta.ALBUQUERQUEMUSEUMTICKETS

AlbuquerqueMuseumAdmissionCostOut-of-StateAdults$6NMResidentAdults$5Seniors65+$4Children4to12yearsold$3Children3yearsoldandyoungerFreeSNAPEBTAdmissionAvailabletoguestsenrolled(登记)inNewMexico’sSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram(SNAP).Tobeeligible(合格的)forfreeadmission,guestsmustshowtheirSNAPEBTcardandaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.●Validforupto5gueststoeachholderduringregularbusinesshours.●OnlyNewMexicoSNAPenrolleesreceivethediscountatpresent.BankofAmericaDiscount:MuseumsonUsForthepast25years,BankofAmericahasofferedtheircardholdersfreegeneraladmission—duringthefirstfullweekendofeverymonth.AvailabletoBankofAmerica,MerrillorBankofAmericaPrivateBankcreditcardholders.Pleaserevieweligibilityandtermspriortoyourvisit.AlbuquerqueMuseumFoundationMembershipBecomeamemberandreceivea10%discountintheMuseumstore,invitationstomembers-onlyevents,freegeneraladmission,andmore.(Surchargeforspecialexhibitionsmayapply.)1.Howmuchshouldayounglocalcouplewiththeir5-year-oldkidpayfortheirticketsonFriday?

A．$15.B．$13.C．$11.D．$10.2.Whichidentitygetsthegreatestbenefitintermsofadmission?

A．ANewMexicoSNAPenrollee.B．AresidentfromNewMexico.C．ABankofAmericacreditcardholder.D．AnAlbuquerqueMuseumFoundationmember.3.WhatcanyoudoasanAlbuquerqueMuseumFoundationmember?

A．Seespecialexhibitionsfreeofcharge.B．Visitthemuseumforfreeatalltimes.C．ObtainadiscountintheMuseumstore.D．Holdmembers-onlyeventsanytime.ItwasasunnyFridaymorninginSocastee,as80-year-oldJohnFarrputonhisbicyclegear(装备)outsideHabitatforHumanityofHorryCountyReStore.“Herewearejustcrankingitout,”laughedFarr,ashepreparedforhis800-mileBike2Buildride.“Spendingthewholedayoutsidelikethatisreallyaniceexperience.”Thiswashis20thandthelongestrideforHabitatforHumanity.FarrtraveledfromhishometowntoChicagointhepast,aswellasothershorterrides.HiswifeCatherinesaidheevenrodecoasttocoast,buthewasaccompaniedbyafriend.Forthisjourney,Farrwasridingalone.Hesaiditwasimportanttospreadawarenessfortheorganization.“Ithinkafamilythatlivesinadecenthomehasacrackatabetterlife,”saidFarr.“IthinkHabitatforHumanityisarealfoundation-buildingorganization,arealcontributortothewelfareofournation.”Farr’s14-daytripstartedinHorryCountyonFridaymorning.Forhisfirstleg,heplannedabout70milesdaily.Hesaidhehopedtoaverageabout10milesforeachhourhewaspedaling(踩踏板).“I’mreallyintowildlife,”saidFarr.“SoI’mlookingforbirds.I’llstopforroadkill.I’msortofawacky(古怪的)person,maybe.”Hesaidittookafewdaystogetsettledonhisbike.Hesaidbicyclingawayfromroadswithheavytrafficcouldbedifficult.Butitwasataskhewaswillingtotakeon,ashetriedtoinspireothers.“I’mcertainlynotsuperhumanoranything.I’vehadahipreplacement.I’vehadheartsurgery.I’vehadprostatecancer,”explainedFarr.StartingasavolunteerwithHabitatforHumanityinhishometownofClearfieldCounty,Pennsylvania,he’snowpresidentofhischapter.Farrraisedmorethan$23,000lastyearandmorethan$100,000inhistwo-decaderides.4.WhydidJohnFarrtakethe800-milejourney?

A．Toencourageenvironmentalprotection.B．Torecoverbetterfromaheartoperation.C．TopromotethecauseofHabitatforHumanity.D．Tobreaktherecordincyclingforoldpeople.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hasacrackat”inparagraph3mean?

A．Hasachanceof.B．Makeslittleimpacton.C．Meansthesameas.D．Paysnoattentionto.6.HowlongwouldFarrcycleeverydayduringhisfirstleg?

A．Eighthours.B．Sevenhours.C．Sixhours.D．Fourhours.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarr’s14-daybikeroute?

A．ItstartedinSocasteeandendedinChicago.B．Itextendedfromcoasttocoast.C．Itconnectedmajorbirds’habitats.D．Itavoidedhigh-trafficroads.Dreamscanindeedbeemotionalandsometimesscary.Butdreamscanbeenjoyable,too—maybeyou’vehadadreamsodelightfulthatyouweredisappointedtowakeupandrealizeitwasn’treality.Aretheimagesinyourdreamsinvividcolor?PerhapsyouhadadreamaboutplayingCandyCrushandcanrememberthebrightlycoloredred,purpleandyellowcandiesfallinglikeacascade(瀑布)inyourdream.Asaneuroscientistwhostudiessleep,Icantellyouthatabout70%to80%ofpeoplereportdreamingincolor,asopposedtothosewhosedreamsarejustinshadesofblackandwhite.Butthisestimatemaybelow,becausescientistscan’tactuallyseewhatadreamersees.There’snoadvancedtechnologyshowingthemexactlywhat’shappeninginadreamer’smind.Instead,theyhavetorelyonwhatdreamersrememberabouttheirdreams.Tostudydreams,researchersaskpeopletosleepinlaboratories,andtheysimplywakethemwhilethey’redreamingandthenaskthemwhattheywerejustthinkingabout.It’sprettysimplescience,butitworks.Howdoscientistsknowwhenpeoplearedreaming?Althoughdreamscanoccurinanysleepstage,researchhaslongshownthatdreamsaremostlikelytooccurduringrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.ScientistscanidentifyREMbytheelectricalactivityonyourscalp(头皮)andyoureyemovements.Theydothisbyusinganelectroencephalogram,whichusesseveralsmallelectrodes(电极)placeddirectlyonthescalptomeasurebrainactivity.DuringREMsleep,thedreamer’seyesmovebackandforthrepeatedly.Thislikelymeansthey’rescanning—thatis,lookingaroundintheirdream.That’swhendreamresearcherswakeuptheirparticipants.Dreamsarereallytrickytostudybecausetheydisappearsoquickly.Soinsteadofaskingparticipantstorememberadream—evenonetheywerehavingamomentago—weaskthemwhattheywerejust“thinking”.Dreamersdon’thavetimetothinkorreflect;theyjustrespond—beforethedreamislost.8.WhyisthegameCandyCrushmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Toprovideanexample.B．Topresentamethod.C．Tointroduceanewtopic.D．Tomakeacomparison.9.What’stheauthor’sviewoncurrentdreamstudies?

A．Theytendtooverestimatetherateofcoloreddreams.B．Theyshouldbeconductedinanaturalenvironment.C．They’reinneedofhelpfromtraditionalmethods.D．Theyarelargelybasedondreamers’recall.10.WhatkindofroledoesREMsleepplayinthescientists’studyofdreaming?

A．Amemorytest.B．Anemotionmeasure.C．Awake-upsignal.D．Adreamstimulator.11.Whydoresearchersaskparticipantswhattheywere“thinking”insteadofwhattheywere“dreaming”?

A．Participantsareeasilyconfusedbytechnicalterms.B．Theywanttogetfasterandmoredirectanswers.C．Theyhavetogivecluestogetaccurateanswers.D．Dreamingandthinkingaremoreorlessthesame.Everyyear,monarchbutterfliestravelthousandsofkilometersastheymigratefromCanadatoMexicointhefall,justtoheadbacknorthagaininthespring.Thisispossiblethankstothenaturalstructureoftheirwings,whichmakesthemlightweight,flexible,andexcellentatflying—auniquecombinationtheresearcherswantedtocopyintheirrobots.Despitetheirsmallsize,thenaturaldesignofmonarchbutterflywingsisverycomplex,evolvingtostandextremelylongjourneys.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesthatmakethesewingssoefficientduringflightisthattheydon’tjustcreatethrust(推力)byactivelymoving,butalsobypassivelybendingtheirnaturalshape,whichallowsthemto‘glide’withoutspendingadditionalenergy.Toachievethis,theresearchteam,ledbyOliverGutfleischatTUDarmstadt,builttheroboticbutterflywingsbyputtingmagneticparticles(磁性粒子)intoaflexibleplasticmaterial.“Thewingsaremadefromamagneticcompositematerialthatrespondstoexternalmagneticfields,”saidKilianSchāfer,co-authorofthestudy.“Whenamagneticfieldisapplied,themagneticparticlescausethewingstobend,copyingthemovementofrealbutterflywings.”Using3Dprinting,theresearcherscreated12differentwingdesignswithdifferentsizestotesttheirbehaviorusingamixofexperimentaltestsandcomputersimulations.Someofthedesignsalsorecreatedvein(翅脉)patternsintheirdesignthatcopiedthosefoundinmonarchbutterflywingstotestifthesestructurescouldimprovetheirperformance.Whattheyfoundwasthatlargerwings—about28mmlong—withveinpatternswerelessrigidandeasiertobend,makingthembetteratadaptingtheirshapeduringflight.Intheirtests,thescientistsalsofoundthatbutterfliesthatwere3D-printedusinghigherenergylaser(激光)settingswerethinnerandbetteratbending.However,theywerealsomoredelicateandeasilydamaged.“Thebiggestchallengewascreatingthin,flexiblestructureswithveinpatternsthatwerestillfunctionalwhilebeinglessthanamillimeterthick,”saidSchāfer.“Ensuringthatthesefeatureswerepreservedrequiredfine-tuning3Dprintingprocess,particularlythelaserenergysettings,toachievethedesiredmechanicalproperties.”12.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheroboticwingsfly?

A．Byapplyingexternalmagneticfields.B．Byusingtherestorativeforceoftheplastic.C．Byfillingthemwithairpressure.D．Byattachingtinymechanicalmotors.13.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthe3D-printedroboticwings?

A．Allwingdesignsshowedidenticalflightbehavior.B．Smallerwingskeptrobots’energyrequirementlow.C．Largerwingswithveinpatternsperformedthebest.D．Theveinpatternsmadewingsrigidandworseforflight.14.Whatisthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A．3Dprintinghelpedproducestrongerroboticbutterflies.B．Adjustinglaserenergycouldmakeidealroboticbutterflies.C．Magneticmaterialmadeflyingrobotsunabletofunctionwell.D．Higherenergysettingsensuredwingsweremoreadaptable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MonarchButterflyMigrationIsSimplyMagicalB．ButterfliesLeadtoArtificialColorsfor3DPrintingC．Butterflies’MovementsRevealEarth’sMagneticFieldD．MonarchButterfliesHaveInspiredtheRoboticWingsDidyouknowthatclimbingtreesisoneofthemostnaturalandfascinatingskillsforgiantpandas?Fromayoungage,theseadorablepandasstartlearningtheartoftreeclimbing.16Typically,pandacubs(幼崽)beginlearninghowtoclimbatabout4to5monthsold,andbythetimethey’rearound6months,they’realreadyskilledclimbers,abletoclimbtreetrunkswithgreatease.17Whenapandacubisleftalonewhileitsmothersearchesforbamboonearby,itfacesthethreatofpredators.Butnoworries!Thecubscanquicklyclimbupatreetoescapedanger,asclimbingprovidesasaferefugehighofftheground.What’smore,treesaretheperfectspottotakeinsomesunshine.18Giantpandas’likingforclimbingtreesisanaturalbehaviorcloselyrelatedtotheirbodystructureandlivingenvironment.Whenclimbingtrees,pandashaveauniquetechnique.Theywraptheirfrontpaws(爪)tightlyaroundthetreetrunkorbranches,andusetheirpowerfulhindfeettopushthemselvesupwards.19Thisallowsthemtoclimbwithstabilityandspeed.Theselittleperformersaretrulyimpressiveintheiragility(灵活性)!Astheygrowolder,though,you’llnoticethattheyclimblessandless.That’sbecausegrown-uppandasareallaboutconservingenergy—afterall,they’realwaysfeedingonbambooandneedtosavetheirstrengthfortheirnextmeal!20Andyou’llmoreoftenfindthemmovingaround,enjoyingthepeaceandquietoftheirhabitat.

A．Tree-climbingisessentialforsurvival,especiallyforwildpandas.B．Ittakesacertainamountofstrengthforthemtoclimbtrees.C．So,seeinganadultpandaclimbingtreesisararetreat.D．Pandasmainlysurviveonbambooandplants.E．Themotionisbothbeautifulandsmooth.F．Ithelpspandasgrowstrongandhealthy.G．It’strulyanimpressivesight!二、完形填空Mostfearindivingiscenteredontheentryintothewater.WhenIwenttocollege,thisfearwasstillmybiggest_______.However,Imanagedtoovercomethisfearintwoways.First,Ijust_______it,knowingthatitwasgoingtohappenandthathundredsofdiverswentthroughiteveryday.WhywasIsodifferentthatIcouldn’t_______it?Secondly,Iwasinaprogramwithasmall,closely-bondedgroupandwe_______boththegoodandthebad.Areally“good”crashbrought_______fromtheothers,andittookawaysomeoftheshameandpainwheneveryonewas_______.Afterseveralcrashes,the_______wascelebratedevenmoreandthesenseofpridewaswhat_______allofus.Frankly,myfearalmoststoppedmefrom_______incollegeatthebeginning,becauseIknewtheheightswerehigherandthecrasheswouldhurtmore.Iwasableto________becauseIhadtoseewheredivingcould________meandIhaveneverregrettedit.ThefriendsImadethroughdivinghavebeenlifelongfriendsandthose________arehelpingmegetmanycollegeopportunitiesandcoachingaccessthatIwouldotherwiseneverhave.WhenIgettogetherwiththosefriends,we________talkabouttheperfectdiveorwhowonwhatandwhen.________,wetalkaboutthecrashesandthefearwehad,becauseitreally________ustogether,anditisasharedexperienceeverydiverhashad.21.A．awardB．purposeC．challengeD．vision22.A．avoidedB．eliminatedC．forgotD．accepted23.A．realizeB．handleC．predictD．employ24.A．celebratedB．measuredC．preparedD．anticipated25.A．envyB．applauseC．favorD．warning26.A．supportiveB．presentC．skillfulD．cautious27.A．processB．virtueC．successD．holiday28.A．replacedB．dividedC．fundedD．drove29.A．attendingB．divingC．climbingD．gathering30.A．pushonB．lookforwardC．getalongD．breakup31.A．knowB．meetC．callD．take32.A．lecturesB．designsC．connectionsD．conditions33.A．suddenlyB．rarelyC．simplyD．certainly34.A．OtherwiseB．HenceC．InsteadD．Besides35.A．bondedB．servedC．treatedD．invited三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Letitsnow!Xinjiangstudentsaresetforanine-daywinterbreak,runningfromNovember29throughDecember7.InUrumqiandAltay,twoof36(China)topwinterdestinations,primaryandsecondarystudentscanexploreA-ratedscenicspotsandskiingandskatingvenuesfreeofcharge.Schoolshavebeeninstructed37(suspend)classesandhomework,givingstudentsachanceto38(full)enjoythesnow-filledseason.Travelagenciessaythe39(introduce)ofsnowvacationshasalreadysparked(引发)aboostinwintertourismandtravelbookingsintheregion.Snowvacationsnotonlygivestudentsthechancetoenjoythefunoficeandsnow,butalsohelpimprovetheirphysicalfitness.Discounts40(offer)bythelocalculturalandtourismdepartment,inpartnershipwithskiresortsandhotels,41(be)highlypractical.Theyreducethecostoftravelwhile42(provide)aone-stopsolutionforskiing,accommodation,andentertainment,makingtheexperienceworry-free43affordable.Beyondoutdooractivities,studytourshavealsocapturedstudents’attention.Fromhistoricobjectstospecimens,studytoursandentertainingjourneysareontheriseinvariousplaces,offeringstudentsuniqueexperiences44integrateknowledge,techniques,cultureandentertainment.Encouragingstudentstotakepartinwinteractivitiescanalsosparkfamilyinterestinskiingandsightseeing.Thesnowvacationisdesignednotonlytoboostlocaltourismandsportsspending,butalsotosupport45growthofwintertourismnationwide.四、书信写作46.你校将开展班级读书角（ClassroomReadingCorner）创建活动。请你以学生会名义在校英文报上发布一则通知，呼吁同学们踊跃捐赠图书。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.捐赠要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisJade.Iam15yearsoldandliveinLosAngeles.I’mjustanaveragegirlwholovesadventuresandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Ilivequiteclosetomyschool.Sointhemorning,Imeetupwithmyfriendsandwewalktoschooltogether.MythreebestfriendsareAli,KayleeandHannah.Alilovesdancing.Sheisverycleverandenjoysspendingtimeoutsidewithherparents.Kayleeisverymusicalandnormallyspendsmostofhertimeplayingtheguitar.Hannahisreallysportyandlovesplayingbasketballandgoingonruns!OnaparticularWednesdaymorning,whenwearrivedatschool,wewereimmediatelycalledtoanassembly(集会)intheschoolhall.Everyonewascuriousastowhywewereallcalledtotheassembly.Ourprincipalannouncedtherewasamajorwaterleakintheschoolandthatforhealthandsafety,theschoolwouldhavetobeclosedfortherestoftheweek.Everyonescreamedwithjoy!Immediately,Ali