2025~2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?

A．At5:00.B．At5:30.C．At7:00.2.Whydidthewomangototown?

A．Tobuybooks.B．Todrawsomemoney.C．Tolearnaboute-payment.3.WhatisJessica’ssecondlanguageattheuniversity?

A．English.B．Chinese.C．French.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inahospital.B．Inaschool.C．Athome.5.Howdoestheboysound?

A．Upset.B．Excited.C．Confused.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Buyingtickets.B．Changingtickets.C．Sellingtickets.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A．$25.B．$35.C．$50.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlonghasthemankepthisoldcomputer?

A．Sixmonths.B．Twoyears.C．Sixyears.9.Howistheman’snewcomputerdifferentfromtheoldone?

A．It’sbigger.B．It’scheaper.C．It’sfaster.10.Whatdoesthemansometimesdowiththecomputer?

A．Heplaysgames.B．Hesendsemails.C．Helistenstosongs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdidthewomanlearninherEnglishclasstoday?

A．Months.B．Weather.C．Hobbies.12.InwhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?

A．English.B．Spanish.C．French.13.WhatdoesMsParkssayaboutthewoman’spronunciation?

A．Terrible.B．So-so.C．Excellent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Freetimeactivities.B．Schoolclubs.C．Parttimejobs.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Heisusuallyrelaxed.B．Helikestostayuplate.C．Heisinterestedinboxing.16.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticeintheband?

A．Threetimesaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceaweek.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbusylife?

A．Tiring.B．Interesting.C．Surprising.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmuchdoesafamilypayforthemuseumonlinebroadcast?

A．19.9yuan.B．90.9yuan.C．174yuan.19.Wheredothevillagestudentsgoontheonlinemuseumtour?

A．Intheclosestlibrary.B．Attheirhomes.C．Inclassrooms.20.What’stheprojectmainlyabout?

A．Onlineshopping.B．Onlinemuseumtour.C．Onlinecourses.二、阅读理解Intoday’sbusyworld,laughterismoreimportantthanever.Anumberofcomedianshavegainedfameasexpertsinspreadingjoyandhumortoaudiencesacrosstheglobe.TrevorNoahTrevorNoah,originallyfromSouthAfrica,hasbecomeaglobalcomedicstar.HegainedinternationalrecognitionthroughhisappearancesonTheTonightShowandTheLateShowwithDavidLetterman.In2015,hesucceededJonStewartasthehostofTheDailyShow,bringingafreshandinternationalviewpointtotheprogram.Hiscomedyoftenreflectshisuniquebackground,touchingonthemesofidentity,politicsandsocialissues.Noah’sstand-upspecials,suchasSonofPatriciaandAfraidoftheDark,showcasehiscleverandoftenhumoroustakeonglobalandlocalissues.HasanMinhajHasanMinhajisknownforhissharppoliticaljokesandinterestingstories.AnAmericancomedianofIndianorigin,MinhajbecamefamousasareporteronTheDailyShowwithJonStewart,whohostedtheshowfor16years.Minhaj’sone-manshow,HomecomingKing,whichfirstappearedonNetflix,wonaPeabodyAwardandhighlightedhisexperiencesgrowingupasanIndian-AmericanMuslim.JimGaffiganJimGaffiganisastand-upcomedianknownforhisclean,observationalhumor.OriginallyfromIndiana,GaffiganbeganhiscareerinNewYorkCity,performingatclubsandslowlybuildingareputationforhisuniquetakeoneverydaylife.Hiscomedyoftenfocusesonfatherhood,food,andtheordinaryaspectsoflife,deliveredwitharelaxedstyle.Gaffiganhasputoutnumerouscomedyspecialsandhasalsotriedhishandatactingandwriting,withseveralbest-sellingbookstohisname.AliWongAliWong,aSanFrancisconative,hasmadeasignificantimpactwithheruniquecomedicstyle.WonggainedwidespreadrecognitionwithherNetflixspecialBabyCobra,filmedwhileshewasexpectingababy.Thisuniqueaspect,combinedwithherhonestdiscussionsaboutmarriage,motherhoodandcareer,madeheranimmediatehit.Herfollow-upspecial,HardKnockWife,continuedhersuccess.21.Whichofthefollowingisastand-upspecialperformedbyTrevorNoah?

A．BabyCobra.B．SonofPatricia.C．HardKnockWife.D．HomecomingKing.22.WhoonceworkedasareporterwithJonStewart?

A．HasanMinhaj.B．JimGaffigan.C．TrevorNoah.D．AliWong.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutAliWong?

A．Sheavoidsdiscussingmotherhood.B．Sheisfamousforherbest-sellingbooks.C．HerfirstNetflixspecialwasafailure.D．Herexperiencehelpedhergainfame.ThesunwassettingonthevastPacificOceanwhenCaptainEduardoRodriguezfirstspottedthesmallfishingboat.Afterfloating(漂浮)for55daysonthewater,thefivefishermenlookedweathered,thin,butunbelievablyalive.Vladimir,Jose,JoseGabriel,Jhonny,andJorgehadbecomemorethanjustfellowsurvivorsduringtheirterriblejourney.Theywerenowbrothers,unitedbyanexperiencethatwouldforeverconnectthem.“Ineverthoughtwe’dmakeit,”VladimirsaidastheEcuadorianrescueboatpulledalongsidethem.Hisfellowfishermennodded,eachlostinmemoriesoftheirimpossiblesurvival.TheiradventurehadbegunasafishingtripfromPeru.Twodayslater,theirboat’senginefailed,leavingthempowerlessanddirectionless.Fortunately,theysurvivedbycollectingrainwater,fishingwithtemporarylinesandsharingeverythingtheycaught.Whentherewaslittlefood,theytalkedabouttheirfamilies,theirdreams,andtheirlivesbackhome.JhonnyfromColombiawouldtelljokesthatmadeeveryonelaugh.JosewouldsingoldPeruvianfolksongsthatkepttheirspiritshigh.“Webecameafamilyoutthere,”Jorgelatertoldreporters.“Notjustfishermenfromdifferentcountries,buttruebrothers.”Theirrescuewasmorethanjustamiracle(奇迹).Itshowedhumanconnectionthatwentbeyondnationalborders.AstheyarrivedattheGalapagosIslands,localpeoplegavethemfoodandwarmblankets.Childrenwavedflags,internationalmediagathered,andforamoment,thesefiveordinaryfishermenbecameextraordinarysymbolsofhope.“Wedidn’tjustsurvive,”Vladimirsaidwithasmile.“Weprovedthatwhenhumansworktogether,nothingisimpossible.”Thefivefishermen,oncestrangersfromdifferentcountries,werenowunitedbyanexperiencethatwoulddefinetheirlivesforever.Andastheyhuggedtheirfamiliesandfeltsolidgroundundertheirfeet,theyknewtheirrealjourneywasjustbeginning.24.HowdidthefishermenpossiblyfeeluponseeingtheEcuadorianboat?

A．Embarrassed.B．Hopeful.C．Uneasy.D．Bored.25.Howdidthefishermenkeeptheirspiritshigh?

A．Byplanningwaystoreturnhome.B．Bycompetinginfishingcontests.C．Byarguingaboutsurvivalstrategies.D．Bysharingsomethingpersonalorinteresting.26.WhathappenedtothefishermenwhentheyreachedtheGalapagosIslands?

A．Theywereinvitedtostudios.B．Theywererushedtoahospital.C．Theyweregreetedwarmly.D．Theyweresenthomequickly.27.Whatdidthefishermen’sstoryshow?

A．Thepowerofhumancooperation.B．Theappealofoceanfishing.C．Theneedforbetterfirstaidsystems.D．Theimportanceofadvancedtechnology.Givinghasmanybenefits,butitisn’talwayseasy.Forexample,ifyousufferfromdepression(抑郁),youmayfindithardtogetupinthemorning,letalonehelpothers.ButnewresearchbyShenzhenandPekingUniversitiesfindstheremaybeacleverwaytogive.Inthestudy,researchersarrangedhundredsofyoung,depressedadultstoeithermakedailymicro-donationsfortwomonthsortobeonawaitinglist.Toldthatgivingsmalldonationshelpsimprovesociety,participantswereinvitedtodonateatleastonecentperdayforthenexttwomonthstoanycharity.Beforeandeveryweekduringthosetwomonths,allparticipantsfilledoutquestionnairesthatwereabouttheirpossibledepression-relatedaspects:depressedfeelings,lackofjoy,physicaldiscomforts,sleepiness,andinterpersonalproblems,aswellashowoftentheyfeltpositiveandnegativefeelings.Afteranalyzingtheresults,theresearchersfoundpeoplewhodonateddaily,evenaslittleasonecentaday,feltsignificantlymorepositivethanpeopleonthewaitinglist.This,inturn,seemedtoexplainwhytheyalsofeltlessdepressedeachweek.Inotherwords,makingdonations,evensmallones,helpsimprovemood(心情).And,thoughsocialconnectionwasn’tnecessaryforderivingbenefit,thestudysuggestsdonatingcouldhelpdepressedpeoplewhomightotherwiserefusetopracticekindnesstowardothers,accordingtoJintingLiu,oneofthestudy’scoauthors.Liusuggeststhiscouldbeduetothefactthatifyoutendtofeeldepressed,focusingonothersforawhilegivesyouabreakfromthinkingaboutyourselfandyourshortcomings.It’salsopossiblethatgivingmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandthatpreventsthenegativeself-talkcommontodepressives.Interestingly,althoughpeoplewhogavemoregenerouslyfeltabithappierandlessdepressedthanthosewhogaveless,thedifferencewasn’tbigenoughtobesignificant.Thismeansevenpeoplewithlowmeanscanmakeuseofthissimpleactivity.“Justdoingsomethingniceforothersisgreat,”saysLiu.“Theamountofmoneyisn’tthekeypart;it’sreallyaboutthekindnessbehindit.”28.Whatinformationdidtheresearcherscollectaboutallparticipants?

A．Theirlevelsofdepressivesigns.B．Theirwillingnesstodonate.C．Thequalityoftheirsociallife.D．Thefrequencyoftheirsleepiness.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deriving”inparagraph3mean?

A．Using.B．Reducing.C．Doubting.D．Getting.30.Whymightgivinghelpdepressedindividuals?

A．Itensurescomfortabletalks.B．Itreducesself-focustime.C．Itencouragesphysicalactivity.D．Itimprovesinterpersonalrelationships.31.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothestudy?

A．Givingisdifficulttopractice.B．Moneyamountdeterminesresults.C．Tinykindnessesremainhelpful.D．Generosityisthekeysourceofjoy.Howdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph3?

A．Thenecessityoficebatteries.B．Thepopularityofthetechnology.C．Thefeaturesofthehigh-rise.D．Thesignificanceofairconditioning.33.Whyweresomeelementsaddedinthewater?

A．Tomakethewatercleaner.B．Tousetheenergyfully.C．Tocontrolthetemperature.D．Toaddspaceoccupation.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouticebatteriesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyarecheaptoinstall.B．Theyareenergy-saving.C．Theyareextremelyharmful.D．Theyareusedtocoolfood.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ProcessofIceBatteryProductionB．Power-hungryAirConditioningC．AdvantagesofStoringElectricityD．ACreativeSystemforCoolingGoodsportsmanship(体育精神)isimportantbecauseitmakescompetitiveplaymoreenjoyableforeveryoneparticipatinginthecompetition.36.Thispositiveapproachreducesconflictsandhelpsplayersfocusonthegame.However,badsportsmanshipcreatesanegativeenvironmentandcantakethefunoutofthegame.37:Winwithgrace(优雅)Winningdoesn’tmakeoneteammoresuperiortotheother;itmeansthatthewinningteam’sskillsandbesteffortsputtheminthebestpositiontowinthatgame.Youcanbeexcitedaboutyourvictory,butyoucan’tputdowntheopponents(对手).Playfair38.Fairplaymeanshavingalevelplayingfield.Everycompetitorhasanequalopportunitytowin.Ifyouwanttowinagame,everyonemuststartwiththesameconditionsastheopposingteamortheplayerandfollowtherulesofthegame.PicturethefutureSometimesyou’llhavetocompeteagainstafriend,familymember,orlovedone,anditcanbehardtoputthatrelationshipasideduringcompetitions.39.Sheoftensays,“In10years,it’snotgoingtoreallymatter.Nooneisgoingtorememberthismatch.Noone’sgoingtoreallythinkaboutit.”ShakehandsInmanysports,itiscustomarytoshakehandswiththeopposingplayerorteamafteragame.40.Thissimplegesturehelpseveryonerememberwhattrulymattersinsports.

A．HealthycompetitionrequiresequaleffortB．CheatingatagameispoorsportsmanshipC．ThisbehaviorimprovesteamworkskillsD．HerearesometipsfordevelopinggoodsportsmanshipE．Whetheryouwinorlose,thisshowsrespectforothersF．GoodsportsmanshipteachescompetitorshowtoberespectfultoothersG．Forexample,tennissuperstarSerenaWilliamschoosestofocusonthefuture三、完形填空SomeunlikelyheroesinMinneapolishaveraised$100,000to________black-ownedbusinessesandneighborhoods—andthey’reonly9yearsold.ItallstartedonedaywhenKamrynJohnsonandfiveofherfriendswere________.So,inordertohavealittlebitoffun,theyhadthebrightideatosellsomebracelets(手串).Ratherthanjustkeepthemoneyforthemselves,Kamryn’smomsuggesteditwouldbenicetodosomethingpositiveforothers—andthekids________.“Kamryn&Friends:BraceletsforUnityandJustice”wasborn.Thekidshopedtomakeasmall________withtheirbusiness,butsinceMay30,thesechildrenhavemanagedtoraisealmost$100,000.Kamryn’sfatherfeltdeeply________ofher.“Shemade$800thefirstday,”hesaid,notingher________fingersfromcontinuouswork.Localbusinessesfaced________times.Afterflooddisasterandcitydamage,manystruggled.ThemoneyraisedbyKamrynandherfriendswilldeliverwelcomeaidtothosetryingto________thesetoughtimes.Peoplepaidfarmorethanthe$5braceletcost,showingstrongcommunity________.Partofthemoneyprovidedfoodto________families.Butthegreatest________wasraisingawareness.“Ourconversationsnow________topicslikejustice,”herfatherobserved.Kamryn’sactionsprovethatevenchildrencandrivechange.“WhenI’molder,I’llkeep________peopleinneed,”shesaid.Herstoryinspiresusto________duringchallenges,provingthatsmallactscreate________impacts.41.A．visitB．saveC．teachD．support42.A．boredB．excitedC．nervousD．calm43.A．refusedB．agreedC．hesitatedD．complained44.A．choiceB．promiseC．impactD．profit45.A．proudB．ashamedC．curiousD．afraid46.A．burnedB．longC．injuredD．cold47.A．peacefulB．busyC．difficultD．modern48.A．getthroughB．goafterC．lookintoD．giveup49.A．spiritB．ruleC．debateD．tradition50.A．wealthyB．needyC．perfectD．foreign51.A．challengeB．lessonC．surpriseD．benefit52.A．avoidB．coverC．forgetD．ignore53.A．comfortingB．employingC．helpingD．praising54.A．restB．reflectC．competeD．contribute55.A．limitedB．financialC．immediateD．lasting四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。82%ofparentsaremakingadaily,fullefforttoraisetheirchildrentobeconfident,accordingtoanewsurvey.Apollof1,000parentsofschool-agedchildrenfound47%saidtheymadesuretheythemselvesset56goodexampleofconfidencefortheirchildren.And54%inspiredconfidenceintheirkidsbyallowing57(they)todothingsthemselves.Thestudy,conductedbyOnePollinconjunctionwithStoke,aimedtodeterminehowparentsapproachtheirchild-raising58(habit)anddiscovered73%saidseeingtheirchildrenexhibitconfidence59(clear)madethemfeelsuccessful.Additionally,74%said60(have)acloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwasimportanttotheirkids’confidence,61developedthroughtrust.Beyondraisingindependentchildren,parentsareencouragingtheirchildren62(think)critically.79%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheytaughttheirchildrentouselogicthat63(help)themdaily.“Confidenceisoneofthebestgiftsaparentcangiveachild.Achildwhogrowsupwithfaithbecomes64(fear),”statedaspokesperson.“Theybelieve65dreamsthatseembig,andhavecouragetopursuethem.Thisallowschildrentogiveintotheirnaturalsenseofcuriosity,exploreandlearn.”五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“生活中的艺术”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.生活中有哪些艺术形式；2.你对艺术的理解。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThiswasthefirsttimeI’dformallyletmysonCharlietrytodosomethingonhisown.Atsixyearsold,hewasalwayseagertoprovehewasa“bigkid”.WheneverIencouragedhimtotrysmalltaskslikeorderingfood,hisbrighteyeswouldlightupwithexcitement.On