新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县多校2025-2026学年高二下学期3月巩固练习英语试卷（含答案）

新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县县多校2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语3月巩固练习题一、阅读理解FindMulan’s“Hometown”—theFujianTulouWhenMulancrossesthericefields,ridingahorse,togetbackhomeinthemovieMulan,youmustsurelybeimpressedbyherbeautifulhometownandtheamazinghousethatshelivesin.AlthoughitisnottheexacthometownofMulaninChina,theFujianTulouisdefinitelyalivingworldheritage,bearingthehistoryandtheuniquecultureoftheMinnanandHakkapeople.Thisone-dayprivateTuloutourwillnotonlyletyouvisitthemust-seesbutwillalsotakeyoutoanauthenticTulouvillagewhereyoucangetoutofthetouristcrowdstodiscoverthelocalHakkapeople’slifestyle.TourHighlights·BeamazedbyTianluokengTulouCluster(群)·WalkintheoldestTulou,YuchangEarthenBuilding.·FindtheexactsceneofMulan’shomeinthemovie·BeinvitedbytheHakkapeopletotheirhousesTripNotesAboutthePhysicalDemandsYouwilltravelinyourprivatecariftherearenomorethanfourpeopleinyourgroup.Otherwise,youwillneedtotravelinashuttlebus.Youwillbedroppedoffattheentranceandwillthenneedtowalkforabout15minutestoreachthemainearthenbuildings.BestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisittheFujianTulouisfromApriltoNovember.Youwillseetheearthenbuildingssurroundedbyricefields,teabushes,orfruittrees.TourPrice:From$249PriceIncludes:·Aprivateair-conditionedbusinesscarwithbigwindowsandenoughspace·AnEnglish-speakinglocalguide·Activities,hotels,andmealslistedintheitinerary(行程)·24/7helplinewhileyouaretraveling1．WhatistheFujianTuloufamousfor?A．Thescenesinamovie. B．Ridingahorseonthericefields.C．TheexacthometownofMulan. D．Aregionalandnationalculturaltreasure.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheTuloutour?A．LiveinaTulouvillageforseveraldays. B．ExperiencetheHakkapeople’slife.C．InterviewtheactresswhoplayedMulan. D．JointhereconstructionoftheoldestTulou.3．Whatwillbeprovidedforafive-peoplevisitinggroup?A．A10%discount. B．Areturnflightticket.C．AnEnglish-speakinglocalguide. D．Aprivatecarwithoutadriver.GitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4．WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A．Herparents’jobs. B．Agiftfromheruncle.C．Winningaschoolcompetition. D．Readingaboutwaterproblems.5．WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A．Drug’seffectiveness. B．Waterprices.C．Hurtfulonlinemessages. D．Lackofscienceeducation.6．WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A．ShejoinedaTVshow. B．Shewroteherfirstbook.C．Shewonthe3MChallenge. D．ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7．WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A．Itbelongsonlytolabs. B．Itshouldbenefitsociety.C．Itshouldreplacedoctors. D．Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged－anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)－itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8．ThepurposeofParagraph1isto______.A．raiseaquestionB．giveanexampleC．makeanargumentD．showthemainideaofthepassage9．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof______.A．people’sconditionatbirth B．environmentalpollutionC．heartdiseaseandcancer D．people’sbadlivinghabit10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______.A．thefootprint B．thecementC．theharmfuleffect D．thegeneticchange11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B．ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecisionmaking.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantprogressishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.ThistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiologywhereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzealotofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAl-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAIisthepotentialforbias(偏见)anddiscrimination(歧视).AIalgorithms(算法)areonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiesevenworseinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.12．AIhasanadvantageoverhumansinhealthcarebecauseitcan________.A．reducethecostofmedicinegreatly B．treatpatientswithoutdoctorsC．analyzemedicalimagesmorecarefully D．workwithoutresting13．WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A．Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff. B．Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.C．Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem. D．Newjobswillbeunavailable.14．Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A．Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes. B．Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.C．Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons. D．Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWord B．ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilitiesC．ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMaking D．ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureDuringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.16.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.17Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.18Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.19!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.20Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A．NowadaysphotosareinstantB．PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC．However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD．AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE．Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF．Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG．Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors二、完形填空“Remember,we’reonlyhereforthethingsonourlist,”ItoldthekidsaswewalkedintoTarget.ThestorewasbrightlydecoratedforChristmas,fullof21tocatchtheattentionofyoungchildren.MyhusbandandIwereona22budget,soItriedtofocusonourshoppinglist:toiletpaper,laundrydetergent,anddiapers(尿布)fornewbornBradley.Truthbetold,Iwouldn’thavebeenshoppingthatDecembereveningifIhadn’tbeenin23.Ourfourthchildhadarrivedjusttwoweeksearlier,andlifeathomewas24.Withmyhusbandatwork,Idecidedtomakeaquicktripwiththekids.But25Iloadedthemintothevan,thefightingbegan:“Jamie’slookingatme!”“Christopherissittingonmyseat!”EvenbabyBradley’scries26thechaos(混乱).Inthepaperproductsaisle,I27toiletpaper,papertowels,andtissuesintothecart.AsIreachedforfloorcleaner,I28.Youwon’thaveenoughfordiapers,Ithought,andputitback.Theolderkidskept29aboutgoingtothetoyaisle.“Santaiscomingsoon,”Isaidfirmly,butthey30withaskingforstickersandkeychains.Bradleystartedtocry,andIfelteveryeyeinthestoreonus.Justthen,amiddle-agedwoman31.Ibracedforcriticism,butshesaidwarmly,“I32youforbringingthemhere.It’shardwithlittleones.”Shethenpulledawhiteboxfromherpurse.“Thisisforyou-aChristmas33.”Insidewasasmalldecorations.Thekidsfellsilent,staringatthegift.Aswecheckedout,theywere34—nofighting,nodemands.Thatdecorationnowhangslowonourtree,a35ofthedayanangelinTargetshoweduskindness.Everyyear,Itellmygrandchildrenhowasimpleblessingturnedachaoticshoppingtripintoamemoryofhope.21．A．displays B．prices C．persons D．services22．A．loose B．tight C．high D．low23．A．hope B．care C．despair D．excitement24．A．calm B．relaxing C．normal D．crazy25．A．assoonas B．eventhough C．eversince D．incase26．A．addedto B．turnedinto C．tookaway D．lookedinto27．A．stole B．packed C．lifted D．threw28．A．laughed B．hesitated C．shouted D．left29．A．talking B．worrying C．begging D．thinking30．A．continued B．stopped C．agreed D．started31．A．ranaway B．steppedforward C．felldown D．lookedaround32．A．blame B．forgive C．congratulate D．praise33．A．problem B．task C．job D．gift34．A．noisy B．quiet C．angry D．sad35．A．symbol B．reminder C．dream D．goal三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,also36(know)asDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthe37(five)dayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItfallsonMay31stin2025accordingtothecalendar.ThisfestivalhonorsQuYuan,apatrioticpoet38drownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Traditionalactivitiesinclude39(eat)zongziandracingdragonboats.Zongzi,40(make)ofstickyricewrappedinbambooleavesorreedleaves,hasbeenasymbolofthefestivalforover2,000years.Peoplealsohangmugwortleavesondoors41(drive)awayevilspirits.Interestingly,amajorityofpeople42(spread)thecustomofdragonboatracingtomanycountriesinrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmentlistedthefestivalasanationalholidayin2008,showingitsculturalsignificance.WhetheryouareinChinaorabroad,43(experience)theDragonBoatFestivalcanbe44unforgettablejourneyinChinesetraditions.45(hope),thesecustomswillcontinuetothriveglobally.四、书信写作46．假设你是校英语社团成员，请根据以下信息，写一则参观美术展的通知（Notice），词数80左右。1.活动时间：下周六上午8:30在校门口集合出发；2.展览内容：展出中外知名艺术家的绘画、雕塑作品；3.核心亮点：一幅梵高的经典油画《星月夜》(VanGogh’sTheStarryNight)；4.注意事项：保持安静、禁止触摸展品，可携带笔记本记录感悟。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldandwindyday,HowardKelly,apoorboy,wasgoingfromdoortodoor,tryingtosellthingstopayforhisschool.Buthedidn’tmakeanysales.Feelingverysad,healmostwantedtogiveup.Also,hisstomachwasgrowlingloudlybecausehehadn’teatenfordays.Withnootheroption,hedecidedtoaskforfoodatthenexthouse.Hewasabitscaredasheknockedonthedoor,notsurewhattosay.Whenthedooropened,akind-lookingyoungwomanstoodthere.Howardgotevenmorenervous.“Could…couldyougivemeadrinkofwater?”heasked,lookingdownathisfeet.Thewomansawhowthinandtiredtheboywas.Shethoughtheneededsomethingmorethanjustwatertofeelbetter,soshebroughthimaglassofmilkinstead.Howardheldthecupwithhissmallhandsanddrankthemilkslowly.Thenheasked,“HowmuchdoIhavetopayyou?”Thewomansmiledkindlyandsaid,“Youdon’tneedtopaymeanything.Mymotheralwaystoldmethatweshouldhelpotherswithoutaskingformoneyinreturn.”Howardwassotouched.“Thankyousomuch!”hesaidwithabigsmile.Ashewalkedaway,hefeltnotonlystrongerinhisbodybutalsomorehopefulaboutpeople.Manyyearspassed.Thekindyoungwomanbecameverysick.Thedoctorsinhersmalltowncouldn’thelpher,sotheysenthertoabighospitalinthecity.There,manyfamousdoctorswouldtrytocureher.OneofthemwasDr.HowardKelly.Whenheheardwherethesickwomancamefrom,herememberedsomethingimportant.Hequicklygotupandrushedtoherroom.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Enteringtheroom,Dr.Kellysawthewomanlyingweaklyonthebed.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebill(住院账单)wassenttoherroom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．B8．D9．D10．A11．C12．C13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．F19．D20．G21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A26．A27．D28．B29．C30．A31．B32．D33．D34．B35．B36．known37．fifth38．who/that39．eating40．made41．todrive42．havespread/havebeenspreading43．experiencing44．an45．Hopefully46．范文：NoticeWearegoingtovisitanartexhibitionnextSaturday.Theexhibitionwillshowpaintingsandsculpturesbyfamousartistsfromhomeandabroad,withVanGogh’sTheStarryNightasthehighlight,offeringusagreatchancetoenjoyartisticbeauty.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateandsetoffat8:30a.m.Pleasekeepquiet,don’ttouchtheexhibits,andtakenotesifyoulike.Don’tbelate!Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union47．Version1:Enteringtheroom,Dr.Kellysawthewomanlyingweaklyonthebed.Theinstanthesawthe