2026年外研版小学英语暑假作业基础卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语暑假作业基础卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"apple"inEnglish?A.applB.applwC.appleD.applr2.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoask"Howareyou?"inEnglish?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Howoldareyou?D.Howmuchisthis?3.Whatdoestheword"happy"mean?A.SadB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Angry4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"go"?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theygotoschooleveryday.D.Igotoschooleveryday.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatingD.Eaten6.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.BallD.Happy7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Ilovemyfamily"?A.Ilovemyfamily.B.Ilovesmyfamily.C.Ilovemyfamilys.D.Ilovemyfamily's.8.Whichwordisaverb?A.BookB.ReadC.BlueD.Jump9.Whatdoestheword"big"mean?A.SmallB.BigC.TallD.Short10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Shehasacat.C.Shehasesacat.D.Shehaveesacat.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.I______totheparkonweekends.3.Sheis______thanme.4.We______Englisheveryday.5.Thecatis______thetable.6.I______aredbike.7.They______goingtothezoonextSunday.8.Thisis______book.9.He______fiveapples.10.Thedogis______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"and"banana"arethesameword.(×)2."Howareyou?"isawaytoaskaboutsomeone'sage.(×)3."Happy"isanadjective.(√)4."Go"isaverb.(√)5."Eaten"isthepasttenseof"eat."(√)6."Ball"isaverb.(×)7."Ilovemyfamily"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)8."Read"isanoun.(×)9."Big"meanssmall.(×)10."Shehasacat"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisanoun,andgiveanexample.4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectformof"be"insentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitcorrect:"Shegotoschoolbybus."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"TheyplayfootballeverySaturday."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"have":"I____apen.Mybrother____twopencils.We____adogandacat."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Thisismyfriend'sbook."(Ifitisalreadycorrect,explainwhy.)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：正确拼写为"apple"。2.B解析："Howareyou?"是询问他人状况的常用句式。3.C解析："Happy"意为开心。4.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为"goes"。5.A解析："eat"的过去式为"ate"，但题目选项中只有"eaten"（过去分词），需注意题目可能存在笔误，正确答案应为"ate"。6.C解析："Ball"是名词，指球。7.A解析：正确表达为"Ilovemyfamily."8.B解析："Read"是动词，意为阅读。9.B解析："Big"意为大。10.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为"has"。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.参考答案：MynameisLily.2.I______totheparkonweekends.参考答案：Igototheparkonweekends.3.Sheis______thanme.参考答案：Sheistallerthanme.4.We______Englisheveryday.参考答案：WestudyEnglisheveryday.5.Thecatis______thetable.参考答案：Thecatisunderthetable.6.I______aredbike.参考答案：Ihavearedbike.7.They______goingtothezoonextSunday.参考答案：TheyaregoingtothezoonextSunday.8.Thisis______book.参考答案：Thisismybook.9.He______fiveapples.参考答案：Hehasfiveapples.10.Thedogis______.参考答案：Thedogiscute.三、判断题1.×解析："Apple"和"banana"是不同的水果名称。2.×解析："Howareyou?"用于询问他人健康状况。3.√解析："Happy"是形容词。4.√解析："Go"是动词。5.√解析："Eaten"是"eat"的过去分词。6.×解析："Ball"是名词。7.√解析：句子语法正确。8.×解析："Read"是动词。9.×解析："Big"意为大。10.√解析：句子语法正确。四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an."参考答案："A"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如"acat"；"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前，如"anapple"。2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?参考答案：在动词原形后加"-ed"，如"walk"变为"walked"。3.Whatisanoun,andgiveanexample.参考答案：名词是表示人、事物或概念的词，如"book"。4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectformof"be"insentences?参考答案：正确使用"be"动词可以保证句子语法正确，如"Iamhappy"而非"Ibehappy"。五、应用题1.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitcorrect:"Shegotoschoolbybus."参考答案：Shegoestoschoolbybus.解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为"goes"。2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"TheyplayfootballeverySaturday."参考答案：TheyplayedfootballeverySaturday.解析：动词原形变为过去式"played"。3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"have":"I____apen.Mybrother____twopencils.We____