2026年七年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题07 任务型阅读

Page专题07任务型阅读主题01人与社会Passage1（24-25七年级下·咸阳市秦都区彩虹中学·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。YoumusthearofNBA,butdoyouknowVillageBAinGuizhou?Withnosuperstarplayersandnoadvertising(广告),justhowbigcanthe“VillageBasketballAssociation(VillageBA)”be?Itisnoteasytogetaseatinthestands(看台).OnMarch27th,2023,Taipanvillagehadthe“VillageBA”basketballgames.Theplayerswereallamateursandmostlyfarmersfromnearbyvillagesandcities.Over30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrycameintothesmallvillageforthegames.Itwashardtofindaplacetosit.Manypeoplesatforhoursinthestandsbecausetheydidn’twanttomissaminuteofthegames.Thegamesmademorepeopleinterestedinsportsandhealth.Andthevillagemadelotsofmoneyfromit.BasketballhasalonghistoryinTaipanvillage.TherearealwaysbasketballgamesintheMiaoethnicharvestfestival(苗族丰收节).Atthefestival,peopleenjoyedshootinghoopsforfun.Thenthegamesturnedintoarealtournament.6．Is“VillageBA”gettingpopularinGuizhou?7．WhendidTaipanvillagehavethe“VillageBA”basketballgamesin2023?Taipanvillagehadthe“VillageBA”basketballgames,2023.8．Howmanypeoplecameintothesmallvillageforthegames?cameintothesmallvillageforthegames.9．Whydidmanypeoplesitforhoursinthestands?Becausetheydidn’twantto.10．WhichEnglishwordmeans“业余选手”inthepassage?Itis“”.【答案】6．Yes,itis.7．onMarch27th8．Over30,000people9．missaminuteofthegames10．amateurs【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州“村BA”篮球赛的盛况、历史背景及其带来的影响。6．根据文章第2段“Over30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrycameintothesmallvillageforthegames.Itwashardtofindaplacetosit.”来自全国各地的3万多人来到这个小村庄参加运动会。很难找到一个可以坐下的地方。可推知，贵州的“村BA”很受欢迎。故填Yes,itis.7．根据文章第2段“OnMarch27th,2023,Taipanvillagehadthe‘VillageBA’basketballgames”可知，在2023年3月27日，台盘村举办“村BA”比赛。故填onMarch27th。8．根据文章第2段“Over30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrycameintothesmallvillageforthegames”可知，全国超3万人前来观赛。故填Over30,000people。9．根据文章第2段“Manypeoplesatforhoursinthestandsbecausetheydidn’twanttomissaminuteofthegames.”可知，许多人在看台上一坐就是几个小时，因为他们一分钟也不想错过比赛。故填missaminuteofthegames。10．根据文章第2段“Theplayerswereallamateurs”可知，球员全是业余选手，amateurs意为“业余选手”。故填amateurs。Passage2（24-25七年级下·汉中市汉台区汉中多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。MynameisHelen.Therewassomethingwrongwithmylegs,somovingwasabigproblemforme.Butbecauseofmyteachersandmyfriends,myschoollifewasgreat.MyfriendsandIsattogether.Afterclass,weoftenplayedgames.Wealwayshadlunchtogether.SometimesIdidn’tgotoschool,butmyfriendshelpedmewithmynotes.Allmyteacherswerenice.MyEnglishteacherwastall.Herclasseswereveryinterestingandwealllikedher.Sheoftensatdownandlistenedtome.MyEnglishimprovedalotbecauseofherhelp.ItwasthesamewithmyChineseteacher,mathsteacher,scienceteacherandPEteacher.Myteacherswereverynice.Theyalwayshelpedme.Iwassolucky!Iwrotethispassagetoshowmythankstoallmyfriendsandteachers.Withtheirhelp,Ibecomehappyandactive.26．WhatwaswrongwithHelen?Therewassomethingwrongwith.27．WhatdidHelenthinkofherschoollife?Itwas.28．WhatdidHelen’sfriendsdowhenshedidn’tgotoschool?They.29．HowmanyteachersdidHelenmention(提到)inthepassage?Shementionedteachers.30．WhydoesHelenwritethispassage?Shewrotethispassagetotoallherfriendsandteachers.【答案】26．herlegs27．great28．helpedherwithhernotes29．five/530．showherthanks【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Helen因腿部不便在学校生活中得到老师和朋友帮助的感人故事。26．根据“Therewassomethingwrongwithmylegs”可知，Helen的腿有问题。故填herlegs。27．根据“myschoollifewasgreat”可知，Helen认为她的学校生活很棒。故填great。28．根据“myfriendshelpedmewithmynotes”可知，Helen的朋友帮她记笔记。故填helpedherwithhernotes。29．根据“MyEnglishteacherwastall.”和“ItwasthesamewithmyChineseteacher,mathsteacher,scienceteacherandPEteacher.”可知，Helen提了英语、语文、数学、科学、体育老师，一共五个。故填five/5。30．根据“Iwrotethispassagetoshowmythanks”可知，Helen写这篇文章是为了表达她的感谢。故填showherthanks。Passage3（24-25七年级下·延安市黄陵县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。LastSaturday,myfriendTonycalledmeandaskedmetolearnhowpeoplemaketofu.Iwasinterestedinit,soIsaid,“Yes”.ThenextdayImetwithhimandotherthreenicepeopleatatofufactory(工厂).Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodcomesfromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofuandfirmtofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Peopleoftenadd(加)springonionsandsauce(酱汁)toit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.31．WhatdidTonyaskthewritertodolastSaturday?Heaskedthewriterto.32．Howlongdoesthehistoryoftofuhave?Tofuhasahistoryof.33．WhichEnglishwordinParagraph2means“硬的”?It’s“”.34．WhatdoChinesepeopleusetohavedouhua?Theyusetohavedouhua.35．Wheredothepeopleeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater?In.【答案】31．learnhowpeoplemaketofu32．2,000years33．firm34．ateaspoon35．Malaysia【导语】本文讲述了作者参观豆腐工厂，了解其2000年历史、种类及不同吃法。31．根据“Tonycalledmeandaskedmetolearnhowpeoplemaketofu”可知，托尼打电话给作者，是为了学习怎么做豆腐。故填learnhowpeoplemaketofu。32．根据“Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years”可知，豆腐的历史有2000年。故填2,000years。33．根据“twomainkindsoftofu:softtofuandfirmtofu”可知，与“soft”对应的反义词是firm“硬的”。故填firm。34．根据“peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon”可知，人们用茶匙吃豆花。故填ateaspoon。35．根据“InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater”可知，在马来西亚，人们通常会把豆腐花搭配白砂糖水或者黑糖水食用。故填Malaysia。主题02人与自我Passage1（24-25七年级下·汉中市略阳县·期中）MynameisDale.I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromAmerica.Ilivefarfrommyschool.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschoolfrommyhome.Butatmyschoolandotherschoolsinourtown(小镇),thereis“WalktoSchoolDay”.ItisonWednesdayeveryweek.Onthatday,parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.Therearemanybusstopsinourtown.Ateachbusstop,twoparentshelpustowalktoschooltogether.“WalktoSchoolDay”stopsustakingcarsandbuses.Thatisgoodfortheair.It’salsogoodforourhealthbecausewecandoalotofexercise.Onthewaytoschoolwecanmakenewfriends.Weneedtowalkfivekilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.Ilike“WalktoSchoolDay”.Manyofmyclassmatesalsoloveitbecausewalkingisagoodandusefulhabitforus.1．HowdoesDaleoftengotoschool?Heoftengoestoschool.2．Whenis“WalktoSchoolDay”?Itis.3．WhatcanDaledoonthewaytoschool?Hecan.4．Howfardothestudentsneedtowalkon“WalktoSchoolDay”?Theyneedtowalk.5．WhatdoDale’sclassmatesthinkofwalking?Theythinkwalkingisforthem.【答案】1．bybus2．onWednesdayeveryweek3．makenewfriends4．fivekilometers/5kilometers5．goodanduseful/agoodandusefulhabit【导语】本文作者介绍了美国学校“步行上学日”的活动。1．根据“Ioftengotoschoolbybus.”可知，经常坐公交车去上学，故填bybus。2．根据“thereis‘WalktoSchoolDay’.ItisonWednesdayeveryweek.”可知，在每周的星期三，故填onWednesdayeveryweek。3．根据“Onthewaytoschoolwecanmakenewfriends.”可知，在上学的路上可以交朋友，故填makenewfriends。4．根据“Weneedtowalkfivekilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.”可知，需要和其他同学一起步行五公里，故填fivekilometers/5kilometers。5．根据“Manyofmyclassmatesalsoloveitbecausewalkingisagoodandusefulhabitforus.”可知，认为步行是一种有益且良好的生活习惯，故填goodanduseful/agoodandusefulhabit。Passage2（24-25七年级下·咸阳市秦都区·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Tina’sExerciseHabitsAnswerwithA,B,C,orD．A．Often.

B．Sometimes.

C．Hardlyever.

D．Never.Questions1.Doyougetupearlytoexercise?(B)2.Doyoudosportswithyourfriends?(C)3.DoyouwatchsportsgamesonTV?(D)4.Doyoutakepartinsportsmeeting?(D)5.Doyouwearasportssuit(套装)whenexercising?(D)6.Doyouexercisemorethanthreetimesaweek?(C)7.Doyoukeepexercisingformorethanaweek?(D)point(s)(分数):______A=5;

B=2;

C=1;

D=0Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhavegoodsportshabits.Ifyougetbetween5and20,youcanalsohavegoodsportshabits.Ifyougetlessthan(少于)5points,youshouldworkhardtohavegoodsportshabits.11．Tina’sanswertoQuestion1isB．Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansshegetsupearlytoexercise.12．HowmanypointsdoesTinaget?Shegetspoints.13．WhatshouldTinadoaccordingtothetext?Sheshould.14．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?It’s.15．Howoftendoyoudosports?Idosports.【答案】11．sometimes12．4/four13．workhardtohavegoodsportshabits14．Tina’sExerciseHabits15．参考答案：often（根据自身实际情况作答）【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina的运动习惯。11．根据“B.Sometimes.”以及“1.Doyougetupearlytoexercise?”可知，她有时早起锻炼身体。故填sometimes。12．根据Tina的选择以及每个选项的得分可知，她有1个B，2个C，4个D，共得分4分。故填4/four。13．根据“Ifyougetlessthan(少于)5points,youshouldworkhardtohavegoodsportshabits.”可知，Tina的得分为4分，少于5分，她应该努力养成良好的运动习惯。故填workhardtohavegoodsportshabits。14．根据“Tina’sExerciseHabits”可知，本文主要介绍了Tina的运动习惯。故填Tina’sExerciseHabits。15．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为often。Passage3（24-25七年级下·榆林市榆阳区部分学校·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

TheInformationaboutBallGamesItemsFirstplayed1891300B．C．18951900FromAmericaChinaAmericaEnglandThenumberoftheplayersineachteam(oncourt)5players11players6players1or2playersPlayingtimeofeachmatchForty-eightminutes(4parts)Oneandahalfhours(2parts)Notimelimit(不限时)NotimelimitFamoussportseventNBAFIFAWorldCupFIVBWTTC16．Whendidpeoplefirstplaybasketball?Peoplefirstplayedbasketball.17．Whoplayedfootballearliestintheworld,ChinesepeopleorEnglishman?playedfootballearliestintheworld.18．Howmanyplayersarethereineachteaminavolleyballmatch?Thereareplayersineachteaminavolleyballmatch.19．Howlongiseverypartofthebasketballplayingtime?Everypartofthebasketballplayingtimeisabout.20．Whichsportdoyoulikeplaying?Why?Ilikeplaying.【答案】16．in189117．Chinesepeople18．6/six19．12/twelveminutes20．basketballbecauseitcanmakemekeephealthyandstrong【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格形式介绍了篮球、足球、排球和乒乓球这四种球类运动的相关信息。16．根据表格中“Firstplayed”一列下篮球对应的“1891”可知，人们首次打篮球是在1891年，故填in1891。17．根据表格中“Firstplayed”一列下足球对应的“300B.C.”以及“From”一列下足球对应的“China”可知，中国最早开始踢足球，故填Chinesepeople。18．根据表格中“volleyball”对应的“Thenumberoftheplayersineachteam(oncourt)”为“6players”可知，排球比赛每队有6名球员，故填6/six。19．根据表格中“basketball”对应的“Playingtimeofeachmatch”为“Forty-eightminutes(4parts)”可知，篮球比赛每场48分钟，共4节，所以每节大约12分钟，故填12/twelveminutes。20．开放性问题，答案不唯一。例如喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球能让人保持健康，故填basketballbecauseitcanmakemekeephealthyandstrong。Passage4（24-25七年级下·莲湖区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Hello,I’mHenry.Ienjoytennisverymuchandit’smyfavoritesport.Ibelongtoatennisclubinmycity.IhavetennislessonstherefortwohoursafterschoolonWednesdaysandThursdays.IspendaboutthreehourspractisingbothonSaturdaysandSundays.IhardlyevermissatennispracticebecauseIknowpracticemakesperfect.Intheclub,IplaydoubleswithmybestfriendPaul.Wearebothgoodattennis.Wealwaysencourageeachother,andweareastrongteam.Weenjoyplayingmatcheswithotherteams.Playingmatcheshelpsusimproveourskills.Asapartofmylife,tennisbringsmealotofjoy.Ithelpsmestayhealthy.What’smore,itteachesmeimportantlessons.Ilearnthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.Ialsolearnaboutteamspirit.SometimesPaulandIwatchmatches.Wewishtoplaytenniswithourfavoriteplayeroneday.Nowweareworkinghardtomakethatdreamcometrue.21．WhendoesHenryhavetennislessonsonweekdays?Henryhastennislessonson.22．HowmanyhoursdoesHenrypractiseonSundays?HenrypractisesforonSundays.23．WhoisPaul?HeisHenry’s.24．WhydoesHenryliketoplaymatches?Becauseithelps.25．What’sHenry’sdream?Hisdreamisoneday.【答案】21．WednesdaysandThursdays22．threehours/3hours23．bestfriend24．themimprovetheirskills25．toplaytenniswithhisfavoriteplayer【导语】本文讲述了Henry酷爱网球，并坚持在俱乐部练习，梦想有一天能和最喜欢的选手一起打网球。21．根据“IhavetennislessonstherefortwohoursafterschoolonWednesdaysandThursdays.”可知，Henry在周三和周四放学后上网球课。故填WednesdaysandThursdays。22．根据“IspendaboutthreehourspractisingbothonSaturdaysandSundays.”可知，Henry周日练习的时长约三小时。故填threehours/3hours。23．根据“Intheclub,IplaydoubleswithmybestfriendPaul.”可知，Paul是Henry的好朋友，故填bestfriend。24．根据“Playingmatcheshelpsusimproveourskills.”可知，Henry认为比赛能帮助提高他们的球技。故填themimprovetheirskills。25．根据“Wewishtoplaytenniswithourfavoriteplayeroneday.”可知，Henry的梦想是有一天能和自己最喜欢的球员一起打网球。故填toplaytenniswithhisfavoriteplayer。Passage5（24-25七年级下·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中）阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Doyouenjoyeatinghamburgers,hotdogsorFrenchfries?Doyoulikesweetsorice-cream?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,youmustbecarefulwithyourhealth,becausemostofthemarejunkfood(垃圾食品)!Manypeoplelikefastfood.McDonald’sandKFCarepopularfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Youcanorderyourfoodanddrinksintherestaurant.Youcangetyourfoodinthreeminutes.Thenyoucaneatthereortakeitaway.Butallthefoodaboveisjunkfood.Junkfoodhaslotsofsalt,sugarandfat,butfewnutrients(营养物).Mostdoctorssayjunkfoodisnothealthy.Itisbadforyourteeth,stomach(胃)andheart(心脏).Butit’sOKtohavejunkfoodsometimes.Youcanhaveittwiceamonthandit’snotabigthingforyourhealth.Butyou’dbetternoteatjunkfoodmoreoften.36．Howmanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsarethereinthepassage?37．Howsooncanyougetyourfoodinfastfoodrestaurants?38．Whatdoesjunkfoodhave?39．Whatdomostdoctorsthinkofjunkfood?40．Howoftencanwehavejunkfood?【答案】36．2/Two.37．Inthreeminutes.38．Junkfoodhaslotsofsalt,sugarandfat,butfewnutrients.39．Unhealthy.40．Twiceamonth.【导语】本文主要讨论了垃圾食品的相关信息，包括常见的快餐店、快餐的上餐时间、垃圾食品的成分、医生对垃圾食品的看法以及食用垃圾食品的频率建议。36．根据第二段“Manypeoplelikefastfood.McDonald’sandKFCarepopularfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworld.”可知，文中提到了麦当劳和肯德基这两种快餐店。故填2/Two.37．根据第二段“Youcangetyourfoodinthreeminutes.”可知，在快餐店三分钟就能拿到食物。故填Inthreeminutes.38．根据第三段“Junkfoodhaslotsofsalt,sugarandfat,butfewnutrients(营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，但营养成分很少。故填Junkfoodhaslotsofsalt,sugarandfat,butfewnutrients.39．根据第三段“Mostdoctorssayjunkfoodisnothealthy.”可知，大多数医生认为垃圾食品不健康。故填Unhealthy.40．根据最后一段“Youcanhaveittwiceamonthandit’snotabigthingforyourhealth.”可知，一个月可以吃两次垃圾食品。故填Twiceamonth.主题03人与自然Passage1（24-25七年级下·延安市富县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。NancyandMikevisitthecityzooonSaturdaymorning.It’srainyoutside,sotheytakeataxithere.Whentheyarrive,theyfirstseealion.Itisverystrong.Ithasbigbrowneyes.WhenthelionseesNancyandMike,itopensitsbigmouthandshowsitsteeth.Thentheygotothemonkeys’area(区域).Theybuysomebananasandfeedthemonkeys.Themonkeysjumpupanddownalot.NancyandMiketakesomephotosofthemonkeys.Theythinkmonkeysareveryfunnyandsmart.Thentheygotothepenguins’area.Thereareninebigpenguinsandsixlittlepenguins.Theyareverycute.NancyandMikebuysometoypenguinsthere.Intheafternoon,theyaretired.Theygohomebybus.Ontheway,theytalkabouttheanimalsinthezoo.Whatahappyday!41．WhendoNancyandMikegotothezoo?Theygotothezoo.42．Whichanimaldotheyseefirst?Theyseefirst.43．Whatdotheydointhemonkeys’area?Theybuysomebananas,andtakesomephotos.44．Howmanypenguinsarethereinthepenguins’area?Therearepenguinsthere.45．Howdotheygohome?Theygohome.【答案】41．onSaturdaymorning42．alion43．feedthemonkeys44．fifteen/1545．bybus【导语】本文主要介绍了南希和迈克在星期六上午去参观了市动物园的经过。41．根据“NancyandMikevisitthecityzooonSaturdaymorning.”可知，南希和迈克在星期六上午去参观了市动物园。故填onSaturdaymorning。42．根据“Whentheyarrive,theyfirstseealion.”可知，他们首先看到了一头狮子。故填alion。43．根据“Thentheygotothemonkeys’area(区域).Theybuysomebananasandfeedthemonkeys.”可知，他们在猴子区买了一些香蕉喂猴子。故填feedthemonkeys。44．根据“Thentheygotothepenguins’area.Thereareninebigpenguinsandsixlittlepenguins.”可知，他们在企鹅区看到了九只大企鹅和六只小企鹅，一共15只。故填fifteen/15。45．根据“Intheafternoon,theyaretired.Theygohomebybus.”可知，他们回家是坐的公交车。故填bybus。Passage2（24-25七年级下·临潼区·期中）OnApril16,2022,theSmithsonian’sNationalZoointheUShadabigparty.Itwastocelebratethe50thyearofthefirstpairofpandasarrivingfromChina.TheycametotheUSin1972asgifts.TheirthreechildrenwerereturnedtoChina.Thezooworkerstrytheirbesttolookafterthesepandas.Thezoogrowsbambooandcutsbamboofrom20otherplacesintheUS.Pandasalsogetapples,sweetpotatoesandotherfood.Onspecialdays,likebirthdays,theyhaveabigcake!Therearealsofunactivities,andtoysforthepandastoplaywith.Thesehelpthepandasstay(保持)activeandsmart.Thepandasbringalotofhappinesstopeople.However,themeaningismorethanthat.“Ithinkthereisonegreatthing.Thatistoprotectthepanda.ChinaandtheUSworktogetherverywell,”saidSwan,oneofthevisitorstothezoo.46．WhendidtheSmithsonian’sNationalZoohaveabigparty?

TheSmithsonian’sNationalZoohadabigparty.47．Wherewerethethreechildrenofthepairofpandas?

Theirthreechildrenwere.48．Whatdidthepandasgetinthezoobesidesbamboo?

Theygotapples,andotherfoodbesidesbamboo.49．Whyaretherefunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastoplaywith?

Theyhelppandasstay.50．WhatarethemeaningsofChina’spandasintheUS?

Thepandascanbringalotofhappinesstopeopleandalsopeoplecanthepandas.【答案】46．onApril16,202247．inChina48．sweetpotatoes49．activeandsmart50．protect【导语】本文介绍了在美国的熊猫的一些情况。46．根据“OnApril16,2022,theSmithsonian’sNationalZoointheUShadabigparty.”可知，2022年4月16日，美国史密森尼国家动物园举办了一场盛大的派对。故填onApril16,2022。47．根据“TheycametotheUSin1972asgifts.TheirthreechildrenwerereturnedtoChina.”可知，那对熊猫的三个孩子在中国。故填inChina。48．根据“Pandasalsogetapples,sweetpotatoesandotherfood.”可知，熊猫们除了竹子以外，还可以吃到苹果、红薯和其他的食物。故填sweetpotatoes。49．根据“Therearealsofunactivities,andtoysforthepandastoplaywith.Thesehelpthepandasstay(保持)activeandsmart.”可知，这些都有助于熊猫保持活跃和聪明。故填activeandsmart。50．根据“Thepandasbringalotofhappinesstopeople.However,themeaningismorethanthat.‘Ithinkthereisonegreatthing.Thatistoprotectthepanda.ChinaandtheUSworktogetherverywell,’saidSwan,”可知，熊猫能给人们带来快乐，人们也能保护熊猫。故填protect。主题01人与社会Passage1（24-25七年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。HappyRainonaSpringNight.—DuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoemiswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhelivesandfarmsinChengdu.Hisfarmingexperienceteacheshimtobethankfultonature.Thispoemismainlyaboutthegoodraininspring.Thefirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’s(诗人)joyandloveforthespringrain.Therainknowstherighttimetocome,soitisgood.Herethepoetusespersonification.Itseems(似乎)thattherainissosmartthatitcomesintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,ithappensduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoiseinspring.Differentfromthesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitsworkquietly.16．WhotranslatedthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?translatedthepoem.17．WhatdoesDuFu’sfarmingexperienceteachhim?Itteacheshim.18．Whichwordmeans“拟人化”inthesecondparagraph?.19．Isthespringrainsimilartothesummerstorms?.20．WhydoesDuFuthinktherainisgood?Becauseit.【答案】16．XuYuanchong17．tobethankfultonature18．personification19．No,itisdifferent20．knowstherighttimetocome/comesintimeforfarmers【导语】本文是一首诗歌和诗歌注解，文章介绍和解释了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。16．根据“—TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，是许渊冲翻译的。故填XuYuanchong。17．根据“Hisfarmingexperienceteacheshimtobethankfultonature.”可知，务农经历教会他感恩自然。故填tobethankfultonature。18．根据“Herethepoetusespersonification”以及“Itseems(似乎)thattherainissosmartthatitcomesintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.”可知，后文提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification对应中文“拟人化”。故填personification。19．根据“Differentfromthesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitsworkquietly.”可知，春雨静默滋润万物，与夏季暴雨不同。故填No,itisdifferent。20．根据“Therainknowstherighttimetocome”可知，杜甫认为雨知道什么时候该来，所以它是好的。故填knowstherighttimetocome/comesintimeforfarmers。Passage2（24-25七年级下·渭南市临渭区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。BiangbiangnoodlesareakindoftraditionalfoodinXi’an.Theyhaveahistoryofabout2,000years.Whenthecookputsthenoodlesagainstthechoppingboard(砧板),thenoodlesmakethesound“biang”.Infact,thereisaninteresting▲abouttheword“biang”.InoldChina,ascholar(秀才)wenttotakeexams.Unluckily,hemetsomebadmenonhiswayandlostallhismoney.Hewasveryhungry.Thenhesawanoodleshopandwantedtoeatafreebowlofnoodles.Helookedattheshop.Therewasnonameforitsnoodles.Herememberedhisdifficulttrip.So,hehadanideaofmakingtheChineseword“biang”.Hewroteitdownonthepaper.Theshopkeeperthoughtthewordwasinterestingandgavehimabigbowlofnoodles.Later,thescholardidwellintheexamandpeoplestartedtoeatbiangbiangnoodles.Becausetheythoughtthenoodlescouldbringthemgoodluck.Today,manypeoplevisitXi’anandsitdownintherestaurantstoeatabowlofbiangbiangnoodles.21．Howmanyyearsofhistorydobiangbiangnoodleshave?Theyhaveahistoryof.22．Whatwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“”there.23．Whathappenedtothescholaronhisway?Hemetsomebadmenand.24．WhomadetheChineseword“biang”?madetheChineseword“biang”.25．Whydidpeopleeatbiangbiangnoodles?Becausetheythoughtthenoodlescould.【答案】21．about2,000years22．story/tale23．lostallhismoney24．Thescholar/Ascholar25．bringthemgoodluck【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了biangbiang面的起源。21．根据“Theyhaveahistoryofabout2,000years.”可知，biangbiang面的已经有大约2000年的历史了，故填About2,000years。22．根据下文讲述的是biangbiang面的起源故事，空格处应该填入“story”或“tale”，故填story/tale。23．根据“InoldChina,ascholar(秀才)wenttotakeexams.Unluckily,hemetsomebadmenonhiswayandlostallhismoney.”可知，秀才在赶考的路上，遇到坏人弄丢了所有的钱。故填lostallhismoney。24．根据“Thenhesawanoodleshopandwantedtoeatafreebowlofnoodles.Helookedattheshop.Therewasnonameforitsnoodles.Herememberedhisdifficulttrip.So,hehadanideaofmakingtheChineseword‘biang’.”可知，学者创造了“biang”这个字，故填The/Ascholar。25．根据“Theythoughtthenoodlescanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，人们吃biangbiang面是为了祈求好运。故填bringthemgoodluck。Passage3（24-25七年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Friday,22ndMarchWehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweentered(进入)thebuilding,acollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthallcaughtoureyes.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecoloursoftheflowersandtreeswererichandbright.Wealllovedthebeautyofnatureatonce.Thenwewentupstairs(楼上).Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclockscollections(收藏).Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthenteno’clock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!Therewasalsoastonecollectionontheright.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywereindifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadfunandreallylikedtheschooltrip.31．Whendidtheyhavetheschooltrip?32．HowdidtheygototheDashanCollectionHouse?33．WhatdidtheyseeintheArtRoomofthecollectionhouse?34．Whatwerethecollectionsupstairs?35．HowlongdidtheystayintheDashanCollectionHouse?【答案】31．OnFriday,22ndMarch.32．Byschoolbus.33．Manypicturesofthecountryside.34．Overonehundredclocksandastonecollection.35．For2.5hours.【导语】本文介绍了关于一次学校旅行的日记，描述了他们参观DashanCollectionHouse的经历。31．根据“Friday,22ndMarch

WehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.”可知，在3月22日星期五，他们学校组织了一次去大山收藏馆的旅行。故填OnFriday,22ndMarch.32．根据“Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.”可知，他们是坐校车去的。故填