2023年河北省石家庄市高考英语二模试卷

2023年河北省石家庄市高考英语二模试卷

第一部分听力

1.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.The1imitedstuff.

B.Thehighprice.

C.Thelongqueues.

2.（1.5分）HowviI）thewomangototheman*shouse?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C・Bytaxi.

3.（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shofailedthetest.

B.Thetestwastoodifficult.

C.Sheshouldhavestudiedhard.

4.（1.5分）Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Intheforest.

C.Inthemountains.

5.（L5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.SclentingaTVprogram.

B.Livinginthecountryside.

C.Impr3vinepeople*shealth.

第二节

1.（3分）（1）Whatisthemanworkingon?

A.Updatingawebsite.

B.Takingsomephotos.

C.TrainingIheemployees.

（2）Whatwillthemandonext?

第i页/共2i页

A.Launchthenewdesign.

B.Replaceoutdatednews.

C.Contacthiscolleagues.

2.(4.5分)(1)Wherewillthesolarfarmbobuilt?

A.InAsia.

B.InAfrica.

C.InEurope.

(2)HovmuchofEuropeanenergyneedswillbeprovided?

A.Uptolb%.

B.Upto20%.

C.Upto10%.

(3)WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricity?

A.Solsrenergy.

B.Windenergy.

C.Waveenergy.

3.(4.5分)(1)Whatcolorbootsdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.

B.Grey.

C.Black.

(2)Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Checkaboutthecolors.

R.Gotofetchsomebools.

C.Shovthemanaround.

(3)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsalesgirl.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Bossandsecretary.

4.(6分)(DWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Attendaconference.

B.Makeacitytour.

C.Gotoamarket.

(2)Wh＜；tdoesthewomanthinkoftheWawe1Castle?

A.It'sworthvisiting.

B.Itopenstooearly.

第2页/共21页

U,rsJaraway.

(3)Wherecanpeoplefindlotsofcafesandbars?

A.AroundtheWawelCastle.

B.Inthemarketsquare.

C.Nearthebusstation.

(4)Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheevening?

A.Gotoacafe.

B.Joinadancingc1ub.

C.Enjoysomemusic.

5.(4.5分)(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpublicswimmingpool?

A.Itwillbebui1tnearthecitypark.

B.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.

C.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsareseparated.

(2)WhatisElizabethGreenfield?

A.Anofficial.

B.Ahostess.

C.Areporter.

(3)Whenwi11theconstructionbefinished?

A.InJanuary.

B.InApril.

C.InMay.

第二部分阅读

1.(7.5分)TheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtowomen60timesbetween1901and2022.Thesewomenhavemadeoutstardingcontributions

totheworldsofmedicine,science,literatureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

Award:NobelPrizeinChemistry

Year:1964

DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhen,asachild,shereceivedachemistrybook

containingexperimentswithcrystals.ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedproteincrystallography,whichadvanced

thedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize.

GertrudeB.Elion

Award:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

Year:1988

GertrudeElionwontheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveriesofimportantprinciplesfordrugtreatment.Elio.ihadwatchedher

grandfatherdieofcancer,soshedecidedtofightthediseasethroughoutherlife.Elion,together

withGeorgeHitchings,withwhomshesharedtheaward,createdasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavilyon

biuchenisLry.

ToniMorrison

Award:NobelPrizeinLiterature

Year:1993

ToniMorrison,whosebook"Beloved*earnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAward,wasthefi”stBlackwomanto

everreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.BorminOhio,MorrisonwasawriterwhoseworksaremostlyaboutlifeintheBlack

community.ShetaughtwritingandservedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.

EstherDuflo

Award:NobelPrizeinEconomics

Year:2019

EstherDuflosharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBanerjee,who:sherhusband.

Duflohasspentmuchofhercareerat,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wheresheearnedherdoctoratedegree

in1999.DufloandherpartnerswereawardedtheNobeIPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworId.

(1)WhatwonDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelPrize?

A.Ilerbookaboutcrystals.

B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.

C.Herresearchonmedicine.

D.Herdiscoveryofanowproteincrystal.

(2)WhatdoToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyfocuson?

A.Educationalissues.

B.Communityservice.

C.Writingtechniques.

I).BlackAmerican'slife.

(3)WhatdoGertrudeB.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommon?

A.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.

B.Theydevotedthemselvestofightingciseases.

C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.

I).Their1ifeexperiencescommitiedthemtoLheirfields.

2.(10分)Everyhoiidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.

Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.

Patricia'shoiidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalItwonursinghomesatrandom?.ndaskifIcould

comeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmasshesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids'stuffedanimalsfortheseniors

toholdwhilesheread."ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogoto

»««/«21«

thenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstujfcaanimals,“sheaaaca.Itwasthenandthere

thatsherealizedthepowerofasimplehoiidaygift.

Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgen11yusedstuffed

animals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaid

sometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoys

woulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaid

shecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringiheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemto

nursinghomes.

“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnetonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthem

oftheirchiIdhoodshesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,*Ycuknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.And

myfathersaidif1wouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat°Thiswasthe

firstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”

Spreadingjoyisn'tjustahoiidaypastimeforPatricia,Sheisalsoknownasthe*HappyFlowerLady*around

PhiladeIphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.

“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,“Patriciasaid.*Everymorning,whetherit*stheflowersorthe

stuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.*

(1)WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?

B

A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.

B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.

C.Togetoverherloneliness.

D.Togetridofherkids*toys.

(2)Whatdoestheunder!inedword"capping“inparagraph3mean?

A

A.Limiting.

B.Recording.

C.Identifying.

D.Doubling.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

D

A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.

B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.

C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.

第5更/共2I

I).Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.

(4)WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?

A

A.Rewarding.

B.Entertaining.

C.Timely.

D.Tough.

3.(105))AnewsludysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywellknuniiIinpies>siuuists>JosephTuiueiandClaudeMtiielmayhavebeen

influencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,

analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.

Scientistsdon'tknoweacclyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researchers

sayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewititheair

pollution.

Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthe

colourcontrastandintensityotlurncr,Monet,andothers'works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrends

andsubjectmatterofthetime.

Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters*representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalveatherpatterns

whichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings,doneinBritaingenerallyfeaturea

palerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresent

theirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintings

andalsobecausetheywereacIiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,wherairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.

Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhazier

totheeyesaswclIasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywere

abletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.

(1)Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.

B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.

C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.

D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

(2)WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?

A.Airpollutionatthattime.

B.Changeinsubjectmatter.

第6页/共2l页

U.socaltrcnasoJthepcrioa.

D.Developmentofphotography.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?

A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.

B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.

C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.

D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.

B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.

C.TontroducetheIndustrialRevolution.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

4.(10分)Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousand

railescnasinglecharge.Researchershav?developedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenowbattery

designcouldalsoonedaypowerairplanes_andtrucks.Theinainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte

insteacoftheusualliquidvariety.

Battereswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedin1ithium-ionandother

batterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergy

fourtiroes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.

Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopa1ithijmbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.The

1ithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgeneratonofbatteries

beyondlithium-ion.

Thenevsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.

Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithitm-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatfor

1ithiun-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.

Thenowdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronrcactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperates

witho>ygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytonwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentanksto

operate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.

“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthe1ithium-ai*batterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursper

kilogram,“saidOurliss,aresearcher."Thalisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.*

(1)Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?

A.Lithium-ion.

B.Oxygenmolecules.

C.Sol:delectrolytes.

D.Liquidcomponent.

第7页/*2i页

(2)What'stheproblemwith1ithium-ionbatteries?

A.Theyburneasilyifoverheated.

B.Th?yareunsafeinproduction.

C.Theydamagetheenvironment.

D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.

(3)HOTdoestheauthororganizeparagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bypresentingstatistics.

D.Byonalyzingcouseandeffect.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWork.

B.Whatwi11BeUsedtoPowerAirplanes.

C.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular.

D.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange.

第二节

1.(12.5分)Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.(1)Ifyousufferfromback

pain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.

Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffnessthatcontributestoachesandpains.If

theweatherisgood,don'thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don'ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavetheoptionofone

ortweflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactivefor

justafewminutes.(2)

Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,especiallyinourbacks.

Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttooneside.(3)Anduseyouropposite

handeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.

Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedby

focusingonthepastorfuture.(4)Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizingthe

impactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveal1showneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.

(5)Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsattheendof

theday,don'tjustdecideitwasa"bad"day.Askyourselfifyoupracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressand

tension.Takinganactive,daily-1ifoapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.

A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.

B.Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.

或8天，共21*

C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.

I).Approachthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.

E.Scactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.

F.Ycu'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.

G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.

第三部分语言运用

1.(15分)Theproblemshadstartedbeforethetripevenbegan.

11wasmyfirstlimetraveliugtoAsia.Ihad(1)distancesandliming.IhadplannedLovisitLombokfirsibuc

bookedtheflightstoBali,not(2)therewasanairportinLcmbok.ArrivinginBaliatIp.ra..Iwasabit

(3).Ihadreadonlinethelastferry(轮渡)leftat4pm.andI(4)hadtotakea1.5-hojrtaxijourney

totheportandcatchtheferrytoLombok.

Upongettinginthetaxi,Itoldthedriverthesituationandhe(5)calledhisfriendaltheport,lietoldusthe

seaswere(6)sothelastferrywasleavingat2:30p.m.,earlierthanusual.Istartedtopanic,butraydriver

was(7)totry.Hisphonerangmanytimeswithtalksbetweenhimandhisfriend.Itwas(8)toseehimputso

mucheffortinfora(9).

Whenwewereabout10minutesaway,hisfriend(10)himthattheywou1dholdtheboatforus-butwehadto

(11)!Fromthereon,itwas(12).Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.So,we

(13).Thedriver(14)mysuitcaseandstartedrunning,hisshoesanduniformal1wet.

Iarrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.I'veneverbeenmorethankfulforsomeone's(15)thewholewaythrough.

»9M/«2IH

(1)A.recordedB.expandedD.misjudgedD.changed

(2)A.knowingB.estimatingC.caringD.arguing

⑶A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.embarrassed

(4)A.justB.sti11C.alwaysD.almost

(5)A.cheerfullyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.immediately

(6)A.stormyB.deepC.coldD.broad

(7)A.honoredB.delightedC.determinedD.inspirec

(8)A.satisfyingB.touchingC.stressfulD.awful

(9)A.companionB.customerC.driverD.stranger

(10)A.informedi.remindedC.warned1).convinced

(11)A.turnB.quitC.waitD.rush

(12)A.magic3.madnessC.norrorD.calmness

(13)A.lookedbackB.turnedaroundC.pulledoverD.helpedout

(14)A.packedB.placed2.removedD.grabbed

(15)A.kindnessB.trustC.comfortD.admiration

第二节

第I0页/共2I页

1.(1C分)unnesesinger-songwruerLauonuangwasonajourneytoBelingwhennereceiveaamessage,(1)(say)

thathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral(走红).However,hedidn'ttakeIt(2)(serious)untilhelearnedthat

footageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10mi11iontimes.

Thescng(3)(inspire)byLiu*stripin2019toMohe.Heilongjiangprovince,wherehemet(4)elderly

mandancingaloneinaballroom.*1wascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedforawhileduringabreak,whenIlearned

abouthisstory.*saidLiu,wholatervroteanarticle(5)(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonline.

Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,soheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddancedalone(6)

(remeirber)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.

Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit.(7)(video)featuringelderlymendancing

alonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong'shuge(8)(popular)hasalsomade'loheanin-demand

tourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope(9)____meetingtheelderlyman.Moreover,

localresidentshavebecomecuriousabouttheballroom,(10)theyhadnevernoticedbefore.

笫四部分写作

1.(IE分)假定你是李华,4月18日是国际古迹遗址日(WorldHeritageDay),你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问你校的活动计划。请

给他回一封邮件，内容包括；

(1)活动目的；

(2)活动安排。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右：

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearWilliam,

Yours,

l.iHua

第二节

L(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给没落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasTamika'sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.

“ThissummerIwenttoBradleyTamikaannounced."Theyhaveabigmarketthere.Mymomboughtapainting,and

Igotsecond-handinlineskates.Wehadagreattimethere.*

“That'snotatrip,*Jeremywhispered1oud1ytohispartner."It'sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengo

toBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.”

第ii天/共2i天

“Jereny.nointerrupting,*saidMissSnowden,theirteacher."ArdBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthat

Tamikacantel1usaboutit.Coahead,Tamika.MissSnowdensmiledwarmIyather,encouraginghertocontinue.

ButTamikadidn'tfeelproudofherfamily'striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfeltembarrassed.Tamikadropped

herheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthatthe

otherkidsdidn'tnoticeherfaceturningred.

TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica,Sheh?ardaboutMary'stripacrosstheAtlanticto

Ireland.SheheardaboutJohn'shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCamyon.Itseemedasifeverycnebutherhad

takenabigtripoverthesummer."Inevergettogoanywhere.*Tamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadness

cloudedherthewholeday.

Aftviscliuul,thingsgoIwvisu.OIK:uftlivwlivvl*uuTaiiiikrt*sskalvsvaiuvluvsv.Nowshecuuldu*Iwvnskute.

Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowhow.ThenMissShowdenhappenedtopassby.

Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.*Youlookumhappy,Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?*Tamika

loweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes."Wanttotalkaboutit?*MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamika

noddec,tryingtoavoidMissSnowden'seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:"Youknow,Tamika,

wedor'lalwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything.*TamikalookedupandseemedtounderstandwhatMissSnowden

meant.

注意：

(1)续与词数应为150左右：

(2)请按如卜格式在答题K的相应位置.作答。

Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.

*1canfixit,*Jeremysaidwithconfidence.

第I2m/共21贝

2023年河北省石家庄市高考英语二模试卷（答案&解析）

第一部分听力

i.略

【解析】略

2.略

【解析】略

3.略

【解析】略

4.略

【解析】略

5.略

【解析】略

第二三

1.略

【解析】略

2.略

【解析】略

3.略

m13页/共21页

IMnl«

4.略

【解析】略

5.略

【解析】略

第二部分阅读

1.(I)细节理解题。根据DorothyCrovfootHodgkin部分中ShestudiccatOxfordUniversityanddevelopedprotein

crystallography,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize.(她在牛津大学学习，并

发展了蛋白质晶体学，这推动了X射线的发展。这为她赢得了诺贝尔奖）可知.对X射线发展的贡献让DorothyCrowfootHodgkin获

得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据ToniMorrison部分中ToniMorrison,whosebook"Beloved"earnedherthePulitzerPrizeandthe

AmericanBookAward,wasthefirstBlackwomantoeverreceivetheNobelPrizeinLitorature.BorninOhio,

MorrisonwasawriterwhoseworksaremostlyaboutlifeintheBiac<community.(ToniMorrison是第•一位获得诺贝尔文

学奖的黑人女性，她的作品《宠儿》为她赢得了普利策奖和美国图书奖。莫里森出牛.在俄亥俄州，是一位作家，他的作品主要是

关于黑人社区的生活）可知，ToniM。门7$州的书主要关注美国黑人的生活。故选及

（3）推理判断题。根据GertrudeB.Elion部分中Elion,togetherwithGeorgeHitchings,withwhomshesharedtheaward,

createdasystemfordrugproductionthatreliesheavi1yonbiochenistry.（Elion与GeorgeHiichings共同创建了一个

十分依赖生物化学的药物生产系统）以及EstherDuflo部分中Dufl。andherpartnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefor

theirapproachtofightingpovertyaroundtheworld.（Duflo和她的合作伙伴因在世界各地消除贫困的方法而获得诺贝尔

奖）可知，GertrudeB.Elion和EstherDuflo的共同之处是她们与其他人一起分享了诺贝尔奖。

A.TieywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.他们在同一年获得了诺贝尔奖；B.Theydevotedthemselvestofighting

diseases.他们致力于与疾病作斗争;C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.他们和其他人一起分享了诺贝尔

奖;D.Theirlifeexperiencescommittedthemtotheirfields.他们的生活经历使他们投身于自己的领域,故选C。

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四名获得诺贝尔奖的女性。

2.这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了PatriciaGallagher每到假日季节，就会在车里装满毛绒玩具，然后开车在物城兜风。这

些玩具不是给孩子，而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及也对此的看法