2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

北京市师达中学2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、-.-Quitegood.

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?

C.Howdoyoudo?D.Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?

2、-Paul,couldyoutellmewewillhaveaphysicsexam?

-Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

3、---Doyouknowwhatyourdreamis?

…Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly

4、Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

5、Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving

6、一Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?

—Ilikemusicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.

A.folkB.classicalC.rockD.pop

7、一Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou?

—Theydriveme.

A.wait;excitedB.towait;funC.waiting;madD.waiting;happy

8>IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.

A.willcookB.havecooked

C.cookD.cooked

9、Everynightat7.00.thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetstothegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheir

houses.

A.pickB.hideC.dropD.collect

10、Wastesorting(分类)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto

II.完形填空

11＞完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填

入题前括号内。

BillandMariarehappycouple.Billismusical,athleticandfun-loving.Mariiscreative,playfulandcaring.BilFs1

includeskiing,hikingandgardeningwhileMari2timecooking,gardeningandhiking.They3lovemusic

andplaymanyinstrumentstogether.Theylive4asafe,friendlyneighborhood.

BillandMarihadtheirsonSammyfiveyearsaftertheygotmarried.Heisalovely5now.Thisfamily6

playingmusictogether,goingtoGranny'shouse,camping,playingwithfamilyandfriends,andvisitingdifferent

kindsoffunplaces7theplayground,zoo,andbeach.Marilovesbeingastay-at-homemom.SheandSammy

arealways8doingfunactivitiestogether.BilllovestocomehomeafterabusydayatworkandplaywithSammy

intheirstudio.

Theyespeciallylookforwardtoholidays.Theylovetheholiday9itgivesthemgoodreasonstogettogetherwith

familyandfriendstoenjoygoodfoodandconversations.Christmasisagoodtimefortheirfamily,theylovetodecorate

theirhome,thetreeandsingChristmassongstogetherafter10aChristmasEvedinner.

1.A.sportsB.interestsC.mattersD.hobby

2.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays

3.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either

4.A.onB.inC.underI),with

5.A.girlB.boyC.sister1).pct

6.A.loveB.hateC.findD.stop

7.A.looklikeB.aslongasC.assoonasD.suchas

8.A.boredB.angryC.busyD.pleased

9.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilI),if

10.A.invitingB.consideringC.sharingD.filling

in.语法填空

12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.

ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).

Oneday,Zengzi'swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.（crv）

andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I'llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”

Butshedidn'tdoasshesaid."Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.（serious）“Thesmallchildonly4.（follow）

theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim.hemaycheat5.（other）likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknife

andkilledthepig.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas2,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewith

it.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameand

wasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）about

thesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsit

wasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatit

mightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation〔毕业），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterested

inmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,

wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedher

childrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

1.Thewriterreceived__onherbirthdaysinceshewas2.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

3.Thewriterwasvery__whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

4.Itcanbeinferred（椎断）fromthepassagethat___.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

5.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom__onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

B

14、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”（朋友圈）isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreal

life.Andit'seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanythingssuchasSinaWeibo,QQandWeChat.

“Ilovetocheckmyfriends'updates（更新）.1alsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,“saidWangWei,14,

fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife.loveplayingthe

plane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,vsaidWang.

DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahasinfluencedtheirnormallife.Last

month,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswere

busywithupdatingWeChatblogsabouttheaccident.thinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,

andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety."saidDeng.

wManystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia'friends'.Andthiscould

bringthemdanger,wsaidMissWang,ateacherfromaShenzhenmiddleschool.*€Forexample,theuseofWeChafs

shake-shakeallowsuserstoconnecttootherusersnearby.Alsopolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthis

way.”

“Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunction（定位功能）atanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthe

photosofyourcommunity,wsaidWang.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingseparatethestudentsfromthereallifeEXCEPT.

A.readingnewssharedonsocialmedia

B.playingsomekindsofgamesonWeChat

C.beingbusywithupdatingWeChatblogs

I）,stayingathometowatchTVprograms

2.Whydidnobodyofferhelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?

A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusysharingtheirupdates.

B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tregardhimastheirfriend.

C.Becausehedidn'tbelongtotheirsocialmedia“circles".

D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.

3.Theunderlinedword“this"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.theuseofWeChafsshake-shake

B.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriends

C.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmedia“circles”

D.sharingpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmedia'friends'

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheuseofWeChat'sshake-shakeaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.

B.WarnstudentsnottouseWeChat'slocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.

C.WeChatseparatesstudentsfromreallifeandalsomaybringthemdanger.

D.Joiningsocialmedia“circles“ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.

C

15、

Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthose

thingstrue?

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.VVccanuse

theirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslike

insulin（胰岛素）.Insulincantreatdiabetes（糖尿病）.

Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig."Butpigsarcnotstupid.Infact,pigsarconeofthe10smartest

animals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthan

dogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstoHndsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfaster

thandogs.

Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,

theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskin

fromsunburns.

Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeonecatsalot,wesaythat

theyhave'"piggedoiif\Ifsomeone'sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.

ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig'sbigheadandcarswereasymbolofgoodluck.If

someonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed（有福气的）.Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstood

forwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthat

theycanusetosavemoney.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?

A.Wecanmakeshoeswithpig'shair.

B.Pig'sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.

C.Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.

D.Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.

2.Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?

A.Becausetheylikebeingdirty.

B.Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.

C.Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.

D.Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^piggedout^inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.出栏B.节食C.暴饮暴食D.逃跑

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.pigswerethoughttostandforwealth

B.peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs

C.pig'sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluck

D.peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.

B.Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.

C.Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.

D.Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.

D

16>IrememberedJuliecomingtothefrontoftheclassroomafterclassoneautumndayinSeptember193.Whilemostof

theotherstudentshurriedlylefttoenjoythepleasantweatherortorelaxatthestudentunion,Julieremainedtoaskme

questionsaboutthenextweek'sexam.Shehadclearlyalreadydonesomeseriousstudying.

Julienevermadeittotheexam.Thedayafterourconversation,shewashitbyalargetruckassherodeabikethrough

acrossroads.Iwassadtohearthat.Julielayunconscious（昏迷的）inahospitalacrosstownfromouruniversity.

NursessilentlycameandwentfromJulie'sroom.Herparentsstoodnearbyquietly.Thenthedoctorenteredtheroom

andsaidtoJulie'sparentsandtwobrothers,MYourJuliehasonlyafewhourstolivc.^^Hecontinuedtoask,“Wouldyou

thinkaboutdonatingsomeofJulie'sorgans（器官）？”

Atthesametimeinaneighboringcity,awomancalledMarywastryingtosecbetterinhersmalllivingroom.Hereyes

followedeverymovementofherlivelytwo-year-oldbaby.Thismotherwasstoringupmemorieswhenshecouldno

longerseeherchild.Severalcitiesaway,ayoungfathercalledJohnwasreadingtohistwosonsinthehospital.However,

hewastoldtohaveonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant（肾脏移植）.

Thetwoparentslookedateachother,thedoctorcouldsectearsintheireyes.uYes.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedto

donateherorgansintheeventofherdeath.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileshewasalive.Shewouldliketogivein

death."

Withintwenty-fourhours,MarywastoldthatshewouldreceiveoneofJulie'seyes,andJohnwastoldtostartpreparing

forakidneytransplant.Julie'sotherorganswouldgivelifetootherwaitingpatients.

“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Nothingcouldpossiblybeasheartbreakingasthedeathofyourchild,”

saysJulio、mother.Shocnntiniipx,wR„t.lnlip\lifewasagifttnns.Knowingthntinherdeath,shogavethegiftnflife

andsighttoothersiscomfortingtous.”

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJulieaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Hard-working.B.Helpful.C.Clever.D.Selfish

2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJulie.

A.wasaclassmateofthewriter's

B.wastheonlychildofherfamily

C.didn'ttaketheexambecauseoftheaccident

D.diedimmediatelyatthesceneoftheaccident

3.Theunderlinedword“comforting”inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.安慰的B.有害的C.有益的D.明智的

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Julie'sparentsdidn'tallowhertodonateherorgans.

B.Maryneededakidneytransplanttosaveherownlife.

C.Juliepreparedfortheexamcarefullybeforetheaccident.

D.JohnandMarywerepatientsinthesamehospitalswithJulie.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AgirPswholelife.

B.Afamily^sadstory.

C.Theterribletruckaccident.

D.Thelastgiftinlife.

E

17、AccordingtoSpanish(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildthelargesttraditionalChinese

medicinehospitalinEurope.It'sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovide

landforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).Thiscenterwillbethe

firstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinese

medicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajoint---researchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.The

agreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.

Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpancITCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetothe

world.

Calduch,aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargest

TCMhospitalshowsChina'sgreatdream.

“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.”

saidCalduch.

It'sreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry'spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然疗法),andTCMisthemost

popular.

1.WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?

A.ASpanishhospital.

B.AChinese-stylehospital.

C.ATCMhospital.

I).Awesternmedicinehospital.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“expand"meaninChinese?

A.serveB.buildC.enlargeD.study

3.WhatdoesCalduchdo?

A.AdoctorofTCM.B.AteacherinauniversityofTCM.

C.ATCMresearcher.I).AmemberoffoundationforTCM.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillcost80milliondollars.

B.TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillbethelargestintheworld.

C.ThenewTCMhospitalwilllieinBarcelona.

D.About23.6percentoftheSpanishgethelpfromTCM

WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince

1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.

Enjoyyourvi