英语四级语法试题

英语四级语法试题

PartIMultipleChoice(20questions,1pointeach)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.arestaying2.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthefairnextweek.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.havegone3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______youattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.willmeetC.wouldhavemetD.hadmet4.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______beforewemakeadecision.A.arecheckedB.becheckedC.mustbecheckedD.willbechecked5.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______thathehadlefthisjacketonthebus.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized6.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn’tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for7.Iwouldappreciate______itasecretbetweenus.A.youtokeepB.thatyoukeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouwillkeep8.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.thegreatestC.greaterD.great9.Sheisoneofthosepeoplewho______neversatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Itwasin2010______hestartedhisownbusiness.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then11.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponed12.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See13.Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard14.Onlybypracticingeveryday______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou15.Thebook______isnotavailableinthelibrary.A.thatyouneeditB.whichyouneeditC.youneedD.whatyouneed16.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken17.Hetalksasifhe______everything,butinfactheknowsverylittle.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown18.Theweather______fine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.beingD.been19.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tdoD.won’tdo20.Thereisnopoint______withhimbecauseheneverlistens.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.arguedPartIIErrorCorrection(10questions,1pointeach)Directions:EachsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisincorrect.21.Neither(A)thestudentsnor(B)theteacherare(C)awareofwhathappenedyesterday(D).22.IwishIknew(A)howtooperate(B)themachinewhen(C)Iwasinthefactorylastweek(D).23.Itis(A)veryimportantthat(B)everystudentpays(C)attentiontotheteacher’sinstructions(D).24.Thenumberof(A)peoplewho(B)owncarshave(C)increasedrapidlyinrecentyears(D).25.Heisusedto(A)work(B)lateintothenight,which(C)affectshishealth(D).26.Thereport,togetherwith(A)thedocuments,are(B)tobesenttothemanager(C)assoonaspossible(D).27.Shelooks(A)asif(B)sheis(C)illforaweek(D).28.Isuggestthat(A)hegoes(B)toseeadoctor(C)assoonaspossible(D).29.Havingfinished(A)hishomework,thetelevision(B)wasturnedon(C)bytheboy(D).30.Thereason(A)whyhewasabsent(B)wasbecause(C)hewasill(D).PartIIITranslation(5sentences,2pointseach)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorstructuresgiveninbrackets.31.正是他的粗心导致了这次实验的失败。(Itwas...that...)32.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。(themore...,theless...)33.我宁愿你明天不要单独去那里。(wouldrather)34.据说这本书已经被翻译成十多种语言。(Itissaidthat...)35.他建议我们提前预订机票。(suggestthat...)PartIVCloze(10blanks,1pointeach)Directions:Choosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Inrecentyears,onlinelearning(36)______increasinglypopular.Manypeoplefinditconvenient(37)______theycanstudyattheirownpace.However,somearguethattraditionalclassroomlearningismoreeffective(38)______itallowsface-to-faceinteraction.(39)______,bothmethodshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Forexample,onlinecoursesoftenprovideflexibleschedules,(40)______traditionalcoursesrequirefixedclasstimes.(41)______onlinelearningmaysavetimeandmoney,itsometimeslacksthedisciplineofaclassroom.Tomakeonlinelearningsuccessful,students(42)______tobehighlymotivated.Theymustmanagetheirtime(43)______andavoiddistractions.(44)______,theyshouldactivelyparticipateinonlinediscussions.(45)______theydoso,theymaynotachievethedesiredresults.36.A.becomesB.hasbecomeC.becameD.isbecoming37.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat38.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.if39.A.IncontrastB.SimilarlyC.InfactD.However40.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since41.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If42.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.ought43.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivenessD.effect44.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise45.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.BecausePartVSentenceRewriting(5sentences,2pointseach)Directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired,keepingtheoriginalmeaning.46.Hedidn’tstudyhard,sohefailedtheexam.(Rewriteusing“If...”)47.“Iwillcallyoutomorrow,”shesaidtome.(Rewriteintoindirectspeech)48.Peoplebelievethatheisanhonestman.(Rewriteusing“Itisbelievedthat...”)49.Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tgoanyfurther.(Rewriteusing“too...to...”)50.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theywentout.(Rewriteusing“Inspiteof...”)---AnswerKeyPartI1-5:BCCBB6-10:BCABB11-15:ABBBC16-20:BBCBCPartII21.C(are→is)22.C(when→whenIhadbeen)/(knew→hadknown)23.C(pays→pay)24.C(have→has)25.B(work→working)26.B(are→is)27.C(is→hasbeen)28.B(goes→go/shouldgo)29.B(thetelevisionwasturnedonbytheboy→theboyturne