英语四级词汇测试题翻译

英语四级词汇测试题翻译

PartI:WordSelection(20points)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.accelerateB.accommodateC.accumulateD.acknowledge2.Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmentissueda(n)______forinternationalaid.A.appealB.appointmentC.approachD.approval3.Hisargumentwasso______thatnobodycouldfindaflawinit.A.circularB.criticalC.logicalD.mechanical4.Themanagerwill______thedetailsoftheprojectatthemeetingtomorrow.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setoutD.setup5.Shehasavery______personalityandalwaysseesthebrightsideofthings.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.realisticD.enthusiastic6.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductionmethodstokeepupwithmoderntechnology.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.admit7.The______ofthemountainwascoveredinsnowallyearround.A.peakB.topC.summitD.Alloftheabove8.Hemadea______promisetohelp,butheneveractuallydidanything.A.hollowB.shallowC.emptyD.vacant9.Thescientistpresented______evidencetosupporthisgroundbreakingtheory.A.substantialB.subsequentC.subtleD.superficial10.Itis______thatallapplicationsbesubmittedbeforethedeadline.A.imperativeB.imperativeC.imperialD.implicitPartII:Synonym/AntonymMatching(15points)SectionA:Synonyms(8points)Directions:Matchthewordontheleftwithitsclosestsynonymontheright.1.commenceA.clear2.conciseB.start3.evidentC.brief4.fatigueD.tirednessSectionB:Antonyms(7points)Directions:Matchthewordontheleftwithitsoppositemeaningontheright.5.permanentE.temporary6.expandF.contract7.praiseG.criticizePartIII:WordForm(15points)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebracket.1.The______(discover)ofpenicillinwasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.2.Shehandledthedifficultcustomerwithgreat______(patient).3.Hissuddenresignationcameasacomplete______(surprise)toeveryone.4.Weneedtofindamore______(efficiency)waytoprocesstheseorders.5.The______(deep)ofthelakeisunknowninsomeareas.PartIV:Translation(ChinesetoEnglish)(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordorphrasegiveninthebracket.1.他无法解释为什么缺席了那次重要会议。(accountfor)2.这项研究主要关注环境变化对野生动物的影响。(focuson)3.尽管面临许多挑战，他们最终还是成功了。(inspiteof)4.政府已经采取措施来控制通货膨胀。(takemeasures)PartV:Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementis(1)______forpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeople(2)______thattheyaretoobusy,yettheyoftenwasteprecioushourson(3)______activities.Thekeyisto(4)______betweenwhatisurgentandwhatisimportant.Importanttasks(5)______toyourlong-termgoals,whileurgenttasksdemandimmediate(6)______butmaynotbesignificantinthegrandscheme.Expertssuggestmakingato-dolistand(7)______tasksbypriority.Itisalsocrucialto(8)______distractions,suchassocialmedia,duringworkhours.Learningtosay"no"tounnecessarycommitmentscan(9)______uptimeforyourtruepriorities.(10)______,goodtimemanagementreducesstressandincreasesproductivity.By(11)______thesestrategies,youcangainbetter(12)______overyourschedule.Remember,timeisanon-renewable(13)______.Onceit'sgone,youcannotgetitback.Therefore,wemustuseit(14)______andinvestitinactivitiesthatbringusclosertoour(15)______.1.A.crucialB.casualC.curiousD.cautious2.A.complainB.complyC.composeD.compel3.A.trivialB.tropicalC.typicalD.tremendous4.A.differB.distinguishC.distractD.distribute5.A.attendB.attractC.contributeD.concentrate6.A.attentionB.tensionC.intentionD.attraction7.A.ratingB.writingC.ratingD.ranking8.A.eliminateB.elevateC.elaborateD.estimate9.A.setB.getC.freeD.take10.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise11.A.applyingB.appointingC.approvingD.approaching12.A.controlB.contractC.contrastD.contest13.A.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.force14.A.wiselyB.widelyC.wildlyD.willingly15.A.objectionsB.obligationsC.observationsD.objectivesPartVI:ReadingComprehension(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theconceptofa"smartcity"isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.Itreferstoanurbanareathatusesvarioustypesofelectronicdatacollectionsensorstosupplyinformationwhichisusedtomanageassetsandresourcesefficiently.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,andassetsthatisprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,informationsystems,schools,libraries,hospitals,andothercommunityservices.Theprimarygoalofasmartcityistoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensbyusingtechnologytoenhancetheefficiencyofservicesandmeetresidents'needs.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,reducingcongestion.Smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistribution,leadingtolowercostsandreducedenvironmentalimpact.Whilethebenefitsaresignificant,challengessuchashighimplementationcosts,dataprivacyconcerns,andtheneedfortechnologicalinfrastructuremustbeaddressed.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?2.Howcansmarttrafficlightshelpinacity?3.Whataretwochallengesmentionedinthedevelopmentofsmartcities?---AnswersPartI:WordSelection1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.A10.BPartII:Synonym/AntonymMatchingSectionA:1-B,2-C,3-A,4-DSectionB:5-E,6-F,7-GPartIII:WordForm1.discovery2.patience3.surprise4.efficient5.depthPartIV:Translation1.Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromthatimportantmeeting.2.Thisresear