2024届优胜教育高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

2024届优胜教育高三适应性调研考试英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.

A.CongratulationsB.Cheers

C.BestwishesD.Goodluck

2.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

3.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

4.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback

hisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onI),to

5.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

6.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallI),will

8.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

9.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmember

statesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

10.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten

11.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.

A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turnto

12.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,rdliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

13.makesourschoolfamousismorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;thatB.That;because

C.That;whatD.What;because

14.Goodfood,goodsleep,noexercise.That'shegainedweight.

A.howB.whenC.whatI),whether

15.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

16.ItohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.IacompositionlastnightandI'll

finishittomorrow.

A.wanted；wroteB.hadwanted；waswriting

C.hadwanted：wroteD.wanted：havebeenwriting

17.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn^thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn'tattend

18.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,Idoubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

19.—LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

20.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstay

inJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacaf£calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom-Alex-usedtolivein

Montreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshe

hadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemight

like,andthathe'dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecaf6,hequicklyranuptogetit.Thebookhe

handedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations（UN）.

Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeher

ownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertback

inMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,but

neitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowrite

hernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlex

keptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,helookthebookalong.

1、AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceofUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

2、HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.D.Surprised.

3、WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian.

A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack

22.（8分）Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconut

milk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththose

concernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free（非乳制的）optionsworkwell

withcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,

theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthow

tocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!

PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththe

lackofcows*milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfive

yearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmed

fromhisloveofcheesypizza.PandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsomeMreallybad”

dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich

ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativeto

dairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitinto

yeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepofthe

processinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.

Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,most

importantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,their

processuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing

98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,which

meansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.

Thecompanyplanstnbringthpircreafinntnmarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmn(itlikelyh**

cheesesincetherearcalreadynumerousgo(idcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.

1、Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto.

A.alternativesB.products

C.peopleD.reasons

2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof.

A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironment

B.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable

C.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproducts

D.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.

B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.

C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.

D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanet

C.MakingMilkwithoutCows

D.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

23.（8分）OfT-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,ofTeringgoodvaluefor

money.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.Where

thereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.Thetravelrestrictions

foryourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouarcmaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownonthe

ticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravel

freewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabled

Railcardholdersalsoget1/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.Pleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmay

applytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravel

fnrthepriceofjusttwoHr1ult«;-lpavingpvorynnpmoremnnpytnspendnnthenut!Ifyonar<»travelinginagroupnf

tenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouare

travelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk.

1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfroniotherticketsin.

A.itsgoodvalueformoneyB.itsconvenience

C.thespecifictrainsD.travelschedules

2、Sarah,aRailcardholder,istravelingwithher12-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldtheypay

forthe6-poundOff-Peakfares?

A.£6.B.£18.

C.£7.D.£12.

3、ApartfromtheOff-Peakfairs,youmayalsosavemoneyby.

A.becomingaVIPB.travelingatrushtime

C.buyingticketsonlineD.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.B.Aticketbookingguide.

C.Abusinessreport.D.Atravelreview.

24.（8分）Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJoseformbringingthegiftofreadingto

thousandsofColombianchildren.

Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthrough

thecountry*swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup,andnowthegroundfloorofhis

smallhouseisamakeshiftcommunitylibrarystackedfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books.Theyrangefrom

chemistrytextbookstochildren'sclassics.

Hesaysbooksarcluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis,withnewreadingmaterial

atbookstorestooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota,acityof8.5millionpeoplevButtheytendtobe

locatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.*'Thisshouldbeinallneighborhoods,oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood,inall

thetowns,inalldepartments,andalltheruralareas/*saysJoes."BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombia

needs.',

The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismothcr.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhoughshewas

toopoortokeephiminschool."Shcusedtoreadmestorieseverynight,HsaidJose.

HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown-away

readingmaterial.nTome,hnnksarpthegroafpsfinventionandthehostthingthatcanhappentnahumanhoing.**

WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary,hisfameasColombia's"LordoftheBooks*'has

alsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassentmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecause

hedoesn'thaveroomforthemall.

Hesayshedoesn'trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadtheprintedword

onpaper.

"There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyourcar,“hesays.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutJose'slibrary?

A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.

B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.

C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.

D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.

2、Wha(doesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?.

A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.

B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.

C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.

D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.

3、.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Josehatedbookstobereaddigitally.

B.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollector.

C.Josereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyage.

D.Jose'smotherdevelopedhisloveofreading.

25.（10分）Doyouliveinacitywherelookinguptheairqualityforecastisjustasimportantascheckingthe

weatherforecastfortheday?Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveterriblepollutionproblems.Butnownewresearch

suggeststhatwemightbeabletoprotectourselves,naturallyandeasily—simplybytakingvitaminB.

Thestudywasconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchers.TheirfocuswasonapollutantknownasPM2.5.

Itssize,approximatelyl/40ththewidthofahumanhair,makesitparticularlydangerousbecauseitisreadilyinhaled

andsmallenoughtospreadthroughthebodyviatheblood.ThiscancausedamagetothelungsifPM2.5isbeing

breathedinregularly.

Thecurrentexperimentinvolvedsubjectsbeingexposedtocleanairandaplacebo（安慰剂）torecordbaseline

responses.Theyweregiventheplaceboforfourweeks,thenexposedthroughafacemasktoairfromahighlypolluted

areaindowntownToronto.Theresearchersmeasuredmethylation（甲基化）changestoDNA;thedamageincreasedin

eachparticipant.However,intherepeatedexperiment,whenthevolunteersweregivenavitaminsupplementcontaining

1milligramofvitaminB12,50mgofvitaminB6,and2.5mgoffolicaciddailyforfourweeks,itreducedthedamageto

theDNAbyarangeof28to76percent.

TheresultsindicatehowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.

However,researchersstressedthatresearchwasinitsearlystages.Futurestudies,especiallyinheavilypollutedareas,

areurgentlyneededandthey'llfinallydeveloppreventivemeasuresusingBvitaminstopreventthehealtheffectsofair

pollution.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaled”inParagraph1referto?

A.breathed.B.smelt.

C.approached.D.discovered.

2、Howdoestheauthorintroducethecurrentexperiment?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescribingeffects.

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthelastparagraph?

A.Theywarnedpeopleofheavypollution.

B.Theyregrettednotusingenoughvolunteers.

C.They'llsoonfindmorewaystotestBvitamins.

D.They'llconfirmthefindingsinhighlypollutedareas.

4、Wha（canbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.PM2.5IsMostDeadly

B.VitaminBBenefitsPeopleMost

C.VitaminBOffersAirPollutionProtection

D.AirQualityForecastIsExtremelyImportant

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MarkwasmuchafTectedwiththediscoveryinthemorning:hisbelovedviolin,oneofhisfew1and

theprimarysourceofhisliving,hadbeenstolen.

Markishomeless.Foryears,he'sbeenafamiliarfacetolocalpeople,who,ve2hisviolin-playinginMetro

stationsaroundthecity.Hesharedthebadnewsofhis3withhisfans,makingasimple4withthewords

“ViolinStolen”.LittledidMarkknowthathissignwouldsoon5inspiringanoutpouringof6fromthevery

strangershe'dbeenplayingmusicforyears.Awoman7MarkwithhissignandpostedthepictureonFacebook,

whichsoon8theattentionofaMontrealorchestra.

Theorchestra'smanagerJeanwasreally9byMark'sstory.uOhmyGod,thispoormanlosthisonlywayof_

10hispassion（热情）toothers,"hesaid.uwehadtorealizethispersonwasnotjusta（n）11”

12topurchaseanewviolinforMark,orchestramembers13outtoFrancisLapointe,owneroflocal

violinshop,whotoowaftmovedbyMark\14,andwantedtohelpfctput15backinhislife”.Heofferedtosell

anewviolin16

“Hewillhaveeverythingheneedstobeplaxingagain.It,sagoodinstrumentandit*sgoingtoworkforyears.17

,forMarktoenjoyhismusicandforustoenjoyhismusicalso.”

WhenJeanfinallyhadthenewviolin18toMark,thehomelessman'stears19hischeeks.

Anyactofkindnessisalightforthelessfortunate.Noactofkindness,howeversmall,isever2（）Evena

simpleandawordofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

1、A.possessionsB.goodsC.toolsD.violins

2、A.helpedB.showedC.enjoyedD.trusted

3、A.lackB.disappearanceC.damageD.loss

4、A.markB.symbolC.signD.gesture

5、A.cameoutB.letoutC.camearoundD.gotaround

6、A.wonderB.curiosityC.kindnessD.anxiety

7、A.ImpressedB.photographedC.sharedD.connected

8、A.CaughtB.paidC.turnedD.fixed

9、A.movedB.confusedC.amazedD.bothered

10^A.PuttingB.drawingC.leadingD.communicating

11、A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

12、A.EncouragedB.DeterminedC.AbleD.Ambitious

13、A.foundB.heldC.reachedD.gave

14、A.adventureB.personalityC.feelingD.misfortune

15、A.faithEkmusicC.confidenceD.talent

16^A.alcostB.athandC.onshowD.onsale

17、A.graduallyB.hopefullyC.equallyD.generally

18、A.deliveredB.addedC.attachedD.applied

[9、A.movedonB.tookonC.poureddownD.turneddown

20、A.countedB.repaidC.lostD.wasted

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.He

wastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme1.Icouldhelphimwithsome

money.Hewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth2.(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated

3.(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.1evenaskedhim工(show)hislegs.Intheend,I

gavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating

5,(I).However,Igavehimsome.

Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas6.(move).Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehad

gotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn'tfeel7.(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoarc

8.needinthefuture.Idon'tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears9.(run)downmyface.

Thatday1promisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small10.big.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun^Andeveryyearmore

andmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime、Starting

yourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere、Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyour

friendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld、Butonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,

youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampstartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttoCollectors,Club

whichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你

是该栏目的编辑Doris,收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至

于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1.表示理解并给予安慰；

2.提出建议，如向你信任的人倾诉，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，保持乐观心态等，并说明理由。

注意：1.词数1。0左右；

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪optimisticadj.乐观的

DearTom,

I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.

Yours,

Doris

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、C

10^D

11、A

12、C

13、A

14、A

15、D

16^B

17、A

18、C

19、A

20、D

第