2026年山东省青岛市西海岸新区实验中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省青岛市西海岸新区实验中学中考英语一模试卷第Ⅰ卷（满分5分）一、交际问答。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的句子，选择相应的答语，每个句子读一遍。1．（1分）A.Englishisboring.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Englishiseasy.2．（1分）A.Bydoingexercises.B.Theyhavenoidea.C.Itimprovespronunciation.3．（1分）A.Soundsgreat!B.That'stoobad.C.Wishheragoodtime.4．（1分）A.No，Idon't.B.You'reright.C.BecauseithelpsmealotinChinese.5．（1分）A.Practicemakesperfect.B.It'sapieceofcake.C.Itservesyouright.二、对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Music.B.English.C.Science.9．（1分）A.Becausehegotawonderfulgiftonhisbirthday.B.Becausehemadeagoodfriend.C.BecausehegotanAintheEnglishtest.10．（1分）A.SpendmoretimeonEnglish.B.Workhardatallsubjects.C.StudyEnglishinpairswithBen.三、短文理解。（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）11．（10分）听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。PartA听第一遍短文，将所听到的相关信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A.beabletoreadB.readhisscienceormathtextsC.isusefultohimD.changehisreadingspeedE.doingresearchreading（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）PartB请再听录音，根据录音内容选出最佳答案。录音将再读两遍。（6）Agoodreaderislike.A.ateacherB.adriverC.adancer（7）Agoodreadermust.A.changehisreadingspeedasheneedsB.read1，000wordsperminute•C.readasfastashewants（8）decidesthereadingspeed.A.WhatthereaderisreadingB.WherethereaderisreadingC.Whenthereaderisreading（9）Agoodreaderreadsfastest.A.whenhereadssomethingmostusefultohimB.whenhereadsnewspaperandmagazinearticlesC.whenhelooksformaterialsforareportinthelibrary（10）Thetextisabout.A.thebestwayoffastreadingB.agoodreaderandhisreadingspeedC.theimportanceofhavingdifferentreadingspeed四、完形填空（共1小题，每题2分，40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（20分）Everysummer，SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear，SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse（障碍赛）race."Ican'twaittoridePiper，"SerenatoldRose，hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid，"Sorry，butweneedtosavePiperforournew12thisyear.She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？"Serenafelt13andwasalittlescaredatthesightofHarley，thetallesthorse，butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley，hewentuponhisbacklegs，throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground，hereyesfilledwith14."I'mscaredofHarley，andhe'stoohardto15，"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback，"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared，too.Butifyoutrusthim，hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh16."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends，"shetalkedtoHarley17.Afterawhile，Harleycalmed（平静）down，andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundthering18hecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon，SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother19.Bytheendofthefirstweek，theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Thebigracewasonthefinaldayofthecamp.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley，20theexcitementoftheday，ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophy（奖杯）withawink（眨眼）.SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto21herselftobeabetterrider，eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy，andacarrot，overtoHarley.12.A.leadersB.ridersC.climbersD.drivers13.A.stupidB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky14.A.happinessB.surpriseC.tearsD.loneliness15.A.refuseB.raiseC.cheatD.control16.A.answerB.memoryC.startD.topic17.A.angrilyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly18.A.sothatB.insteadC.althoughD.unless19.A.fellB.returnedC.grewD.remained20.A.sensingB.breakingC.hidingD.spreading21.A.adviseB.acceptC.chooseD.challenge五、阅读理解阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每题2分，共30分）（10分）①ElectriccarsonsaleOurcompanyisgladtoworkwiththecommunitycommitteeandmakegreenlivingmoreaffordable.Herearethisweek'sspecialdiscountsonelectriccars.ModelnameSeats（driverincluded）RegularPriceDiscountGreenGo2＄10，00020%offLux55＄30，00010%off*Worriedaboutcharging（充电）？Weofferfreehomechargingstationstoallbuyers!*Don'tknowhowtodealwithyouroldcar？Weofferhigh﹣valuerecyclingservicesataverylowcost!②Say"NO"toloudnoise!Manyneighborshavecomplainedthattheconstructionsitenearbyistoonoisy，especiallyinthemorningandatnight.Youareinvitedtosignyournamebelow.Thisasksthecompanytoreducenoiseandfollowfairworkinghoursaccordingtothelaw（9a.m.–5p.m.onweekdaysonly）.Signhereby1p.m.thisSundaytoshowyoursupport.Yourvoicematters!③CometomeetthenewfriendThisweek，ourcommunitywelcomesanewmember—Mr.Panda，arecyclingbinforcollectingoldclothesorschooluniformsforthoseinneed.Ifyouhavesomestillingoodcondition，insteadofthrowingthemaway，"feed"thepandawiththem.Bydoingthis，weavoidwasteandalsohelpothers.Pleasejoinus!④Let'sCarpool!Hi，I'mJack!Doyouwanttosharearide？Ihaveroomforonemorepassengerinmycar.Thedrivetakesaround15minutes.•Departuretime：7：30a.m.everyday•Route：FromourcommunitytoCenterSquare：•Cost：＄5perpersonperday•Tel：133﹣749﹣2XXX22.WhoismostlikelyinterestedinMessage①？A.Schoolstudents.B.Communitycommittee.C.Carbuyers.D.Carcompanyworkers.23.Ifacouplewithtwochildrenwantstobuyanelectriccar，howmuchwilltheypay？A.＄8，000.B.＄10，000.C.＄27，000.D.＄30，000.24.Accordingtothelaw，theconstructioncompanycanwork.A.at8a.m.onMondayB.at10a.m.onWednesdayC.at9p.m.onThursdayD.at1p.m.onSunday25.Theunderlinedword"this"inMessage③refersto.A.throwingawayoldclothesB.keepingolduniformsingoodconditionC.feedingthepandawithfoodsD.puttingusableoldclothesintotherecyclingbin26.Amongtheneighboursbelow，whoisJackmostlikelytosharearidewith？A.WearetwinbrotherswhostudynearCenterSquare.Weleavehomeat7：30a.m.B.Iamanurseinacommunityhospital.Istartworkat7：00a.m.everyday.C.IworkasabankclerknearCenterSquareandhavetoreachtheworkplaceby8：00a.m.D.IworknearCenterSquareandstartworkat8：00a.m.Couldyougivemeafreeride？27．（10分）①Takealookatthetwoshapesinthepicture.Whichonedoyouthinkis"kiki"andwhichoneis"bouba"？Thisispartofafamousbouba﹣kikiexperimentdoneinbothAmericaandIndia.②Intheexperiment，peoplewereshowntwodrawings.Onehadaroundedshape，andtheotherhadastar﹣likeshape.Peoplehadtonameeachofthemwith"bouba"or"kiki".Bothofthesewordswerenotrealwordsinanylanguageandhadnomeaning.However，95%ofpeopledecidedtheroundedonewas"bouba"，andthestar﹣likeonewas"kiki".③Theexperimentshowsourbrainsseemtoconnectsoundswithshapes.Theresearchersbelievetheresultshavesomethingtodowiththemouthshapeswemakewhenwesaythesewords.Pronouncing"bouba"requiresthemouthtomakearoundedshape.Otherexamplesof"rounded"soundsareooin"room"andoin"wrote".Anunroundedmouthshapeisneededtomakethesoundof"kiki"."Unrounded"soundsrequirethelips（嘴唇）tobespreadapart，likeeein"peek"orain"had".④Anotherexplanationisthatletterssuchaskortarethoughttohaveunroundedsoundsbecauseoftheirsharp（尖锐的）shapes.Letterslikeborghaveroundedshapes，sotheyareconsideredtohaveroundedandsoftsounds.⑤Understandingthebouba﹣kikieffectcanleadtoitspossibleuseinfieldslikebranding（品牌）andcommunication.Forexample，ifatoybrandwantstoshowitssoftnessandfriendliness，itmayfollowthe"bouba"effectandchooseroundedshapesforthelogoandroundedsoundsforproductnames.Similarly，atechnologycompanymayturntothe"kiki"effecttoshowit'ssharpandpowerful.Sonexttimeyouwanttodesignalogoforaschooleventornameaproduct，considerwhetheritfeelsmorelike"bouba"or"kiki"!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingajoke.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingaquestion.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatcanyoulearnaboutthebouba﹣kikiexperiment？A.ItwasdoneinbothAmericaandEngland.B.Itshowsconnectionsbetweenshapesandsounds.C."Bouba"and"kiki"comefromIndianlanguages.D.Mostpeopleconnect"bouba"withstar﹣likethings.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，peopleconnect"bouba"withroundedshapesmainlybecause.A.themouthformsaroundshapewhensayingitB.itsoundsthesameas"room"and"wrote"C.itmakespeoplethinkofsoftandfriendlythingsD.theletter"b"hasaveryroundshape（4）Whichbrandbestshowsthe"kiki"effect？A.Loops.B.Wubbo.C.Teeki.D.Bugaloo.（5）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。"Keepcalmandcarryon."YoucanseethismessagewrittenonmanyT﹣shirtsandothertouristsouvenirs（纪念品）inLondonandtherestoftheUK.28Someexamplesinclude："Keepcalmanddrinktea"；"Keepcalmandlovedogs"；"KeepcalmandlearnEnglish".Asyoucansee，youcansubstitute（替换）the"carryon"partforanythingyouwant，really!29Well，itcomesfromWorldWarII.ItwasamessageusedforapostercreatedbytheBritishgovernmenttocalmpeopledownandencouragethemduringthewarwhenLondonwasbeingattacked（攻击）.Theideawastocarryonwithlifeasnormal，asiftherewasnowar.Stayingcalmwhenyou'reintroubleisknownasaveryBritishthingtodo.Britishpeoplearefamousforkeepinga"stiffupperlip".30Youstaycalmanddon'tshowpeoplehowyouarereallyfeeling.31Dotheystillkeepa"stiffupperlip"？ModernBritainisverydifferentfromhowitwas60yearsago.32Butif"Keepcalmandcarryon"isstillsofamoustoday，thenitmustbesomethingthatBritishpeoplestillthinkandcareabout.Sonexttimeyouarefrightenedorindanger，justkeepcalmandcarryon!A.Thismeansyourlipsdon'tshakewhenyouareexcitedorfrightened.B.ManypeopleseethisphraseasasymbolofBritishspirit.C.Ithasbecomesofamousthattherearemanyversions（版本）ofit.D.Britishpeopleprobablyshowtheirfeelingsmorethantheyusedto.E.Butwheredoestheoriginalphrasecomefrom？F.AreBritishpeoplestilllikethistoday？第Ⅱ卷（满分15分）六、语法填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共15分）（15分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inearly2026，theMinistryofEducationreleasedanewguidelinetobuild"healthyschools"acrossChina.Ittriestomovethefocusfrom"scorefirst"to"healthfirst".Moreandmorestudentsarefacingserious33（physics）andmentalhealthproblems.Theseproblems34（bring）greatpressuretoschoolsandfamiliesforalongtime.Oneofthebiggest35（difficult）isthatsomeschoolsreplacePEclasseswithothersubjectsinpractice.Tosolvethis，strictchecks36（need）.Officialscancheckschoolsinsurpriseandwatchstudents'dailyexercise.Students'healthshouldbetakenintoschoolevaluation，andhealthdatashouldbeopentothepublic.37manyparentsworrythatexercisetakesupstudents'studytime，infact，38[prɒpə（r）]exercisemakesstudentsmoreactiveandbetteratlearning.Tohelpstudentsgetenoughrestandsports，toomuchafter﹣schooltrainingshouldbereduced.Theguidelinealsofocuses39collegestudents'health.Inthepast，upperclassmen（高年级学生）hadfewPEclassesand40（take）littleexercise.NowcollegesshouldofferthemPEclassesandaskthem41（exercise）atleastthreetimesaweek.Mentalhealthisimportant，too.Schools，familiesandsocietyshouldworkwitheachother.Teachersneedtonoticestudents'mentalproblemsearlyandgivethemhelpintime.Theguidelinewillhelpschoolschange42（they）ideas.Itshowsthathealthisthefirstlessonforeverystudent.七、阅读表达（满分20分）（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。Nobodylikestofail，eventhoughit'ssaidthatfailureisthebestteacher.However，somestudieshaveshownthatfailureisnotabadthing.Beingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings，accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofArizona，US.Inaseriesofexperiments，theytaughtcomputerstodosimpletasks，suchaspickinganoddorevennumber（奇数或偶数）.Theyfoundthatwhentheerrorrate（错误率）was15percent，thecomputerslearnedfaster.Ineducation，teachersthinkstudentslearnbetterwhentheyarechallengedtounderstandsomethingoutsideoftheirexisting（现有的）knowledge.Makingtaskstoohardwillcausestudentstogiveupeasily.Butiftheyaretooeasy，studentswillnotlearnanythinguseful.However，it'snotclearwherethe"sweetspot"is.Intheexperiment，15percentwastheanswer，buttheresearchersarenotsureifitwillworkineducation.Theysimplyhopetohelpteachers.Studentsshouldrememberthattheydon'thavetobefrustrated（沮丧的）iftheyaren't100﹣percentrightallthetime.Iffailureisnormal，thendowelearnfromitandsucceed？AnotherstudybyNorthwesternUniversity，US，cantellus.You'veprobablyheardthesaying"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed，try，tryagain."However，thestudyfoundthatpersistence（坚持）onlyworksifyoulearnfromyourfailures."Youhavetofigureoutwhatworkedandwhatdidnot，andthenthinkaboutwhatneedstobeimproved，"aresearchersaid.Thetimetakenbetweendifferenttriesalsomatters.Thefasteryoutry，thebetteryourchancesoffuturesuccess，butthemoretimeyoutakebetweentries，themorelikely（可能的）youaretofailagain.43.WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofArizonafindintheirexperiments？44.Isthe"sweetspot"ineducationexactlythe15percentfoundintheexperiments？45.WhatisthecorrectwordfortheblankinParagraph6？A.howB.whenC.why46.Whyisthesaying"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed，try，tryagain"partlycorrect？47.Howdoesthetimingofyourtriesaffectyourchancesofsucceeding？48．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答小题。Theysaytherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld—catpeopleanddogpeople.Takealookatthemanypostswrittenbydogandcatloversonsocialmedia.Bothgroupstrytoprovewhytheyareright.Andbothgroupshavegoodreasons.Dogloverssaythat"man'sbestfriend"isloyal，activeandsweet.Cats，ontheotherhand，areusuallydescribedaselegantandproud，whiletheirownersaremoreliketheir"servants".Butthisisaboutmorethanjustwhatkindofpetsomeonelikesbetter.Itcanalsotellyoumoreaboutthemasaperson.AccordingtoastudyfromCarrollUniversityintheUnitedStates，peoplemaychoosepetsbasedontheirownpersonality.Forexample，catsareseenasindependentanimalsthatkeeptothemselvesandarecautiousofothers."Ifyou'relikethat，youappreciatethatinananimal.It'sabettermatchforyou，"saidDeniseGuastello，oneofthepsychologistswholedthestudy.Guastello'sstudyfoundthatthereareotherpersonalitydifferencesbetweendogloversandcatlovers.Dogloversareusuallymoreoutgoingandlively，whilecatloversarequieter，moreopen﹣mindedandsensitive.Thiscanbepartlyexplainedbythelivinghabitsandenvironmentsthatpetownersandtheirpetshave.Thinkaboutit：dogownersgooutsidetowalktheirdogsalmosteveryday，butifyou'requietandshy，you'llprobablystayathomewithyourcat.（1）从文中找出与"peoplemaychoosepetsaccordingtotheirowncharacter."意思相近的句子。（2）根据文章内容形成一份读书笔记。要求：（1）根据主题和内容，借助思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式出现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容在20—40词。StudyBackground1.2.Studyfindings3.4.（3）Doyoupreferdogsorcats？Why？八、书面表达(15分）49．（15分）学会分享很重要．你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义．要求：1．要点齐全，并适当发挥．2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出、不计入总词数）．3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．SharingIt'sveryimportanttolearntosharewitheachother．____．

2026年山东省青岛市西海岸新区实验中学中考英语一模试卷第Ⅰ卷（满分5分）一、交际问答。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的句子，选择相应的答语，每个句子读一遍。1．（1分）A.Englishisboring.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Englishiseasy.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略2．（1分）A.Bydoingexercises.B.Theyhavenoidea.C.Itimprovespronunciation.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略3．（1分）A.Soundsgreat!B.That'stoobad.C.Wishheragoodtime.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略4．（1分）A.No，Idon't.B.You'reright.C.BecauseithelpsmealotinChinese.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略5．（1分）A.Practicemakesperfect.B.It'sapieceofcake.C.Itservesyouright.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略二、对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6．（1分）A.B.C.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略8．（1分）A.Music.B.English.C.Science.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略9．（1分）A.Becausehegotawonderfulgiftonhisbirthday.B.Becausehemadeagoodfriend.C.BecausehegotanAintheEnglishtest.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略10．（1分）A.SpendmoretimeonEnglish.B.Workhardatallsubjects.C.StudyEnglishinpairswithBen.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略三、短文理解。（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）11．（10分）听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。PartA听第一遍短文，将所听到的相关信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A.beabletoreadB.readhisscienceormathtextsC.isusefultohimD.changehisreadingspeedE.doingresearchreading（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）PartB请再听录音，根据录音内容选出最佳答案。录音将再读两遍。（6）Agoodreaderislike.A.ateacherB.adriverC.adancer（7）Agoodreadermust.A.changehisreadingspeedasheneedsB.read1，000wordsperminute•C.readasfastashewants（8）decidesthereadingspeed.A.WhatthereaderisreadingB.WherethereaderisreadingC.Whenthereaderisreading（9）Agoodreaderreadsfastest.A.whenhereadssomethingmostusefultohimB.whenhereadsnewspaperandmagazinearticlesC.whenhelooksformaterialsforareportinthelibrary（10）Thetextisabout.A.thebestwayoffastreadingB.agoodreaderandhisreadingspeedC.theimportanceofhavingdifferentreadingspeed【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略四、完形填空（共1小题，每题2分，40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（20分）Everysummer，SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear，SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse（障碍赛）race."Ican'twaittoridePiper，"SerenatoldRose，hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid，"Sorry，butweneedtosavePiperforournew（12）Bthisyear.She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？"Serenafelt（13）BandwasalittlescaredatthesightofHarley，thetallesthorse，butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley，hewentuponhisbacklegs，throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground，hereyesfilledwith（14）C."I'mscaredofHarley，andhe'stoohardto（15）D，"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback，"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared，too.Butifyoutrusthim，hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh（16）C."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends，"shetalkedtoHarley（17）B.Afterawhile，Harleycalmed（平静）down，andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundthering（18）Ahecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon，SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother（19）C.Bytheendofthefirstweek，theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Thebigracewasonthefinaldayofthecamp.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley，（20）Atheexcitementoftheday，ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophy（奖杯）withawink（眨眼）.SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto（21）Dherselftobeabetterrider，eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy，andacarrot，overtoHarley.12.A.leadersB.ridersC.climbersD.drivers13.A.stupidB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky14.A.happinessB.surpriseC.tearsD.loneliness15.A.refuseB.raiseC.cheatD.control16.A.answerB.memoryC.startD.topic17.A.angrilyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly18.A.sothatB.insteadC.althoughD.unless19.A.fellB.returnedC.grewD.remained20.A.sensingB.breakingC.hidingD.spreading21.A.adviseB.acceptC.chooseD.challenge【答案】BBCDCBACAD【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：抱歉，今年我们得把Piper留给新来的骑手。A领导者，B骑手，C攀登者，D司机，根据Everysummer，SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.（每年夏天，Serena都会在格林农场的骑马训练营度过两周的时间。）故事背景是骑马营地，Piper性格温顺规矩，教练说要把它留给新来的骑手，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：看到最高的马Harley，Serena感到失望，也有点害怕，但她仍抱着希望。A笨的，B失望的，C舒服的，D幸运的，根Ican'twaittoridePiper（我迫不及待地想骑骑Piper了）和She'soneofthebest﹣behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley？（它是一匹行为举止最良好的马。那你要不要试试骑骑Harley呢？）Serena本来迫不及待想骑自己喜欢的Piper，却被安排换不熟悉的马，因此感到失望，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：她摔在硬地上，眼里满是泪水。A幸福，B惊讶，C眼泪，D孤独，根据Shelandedonthehardground（她摔在硬地上）Serena被Harley摔在硬地上，受挫后眼睛里充满泪水，应用tears。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意："我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，"Serena对Rose说。A拒绝，B举起，C欺骗，D控制，根据Shelandedonthehardground（她摔在硬地上）Harley把Serena摔下来，Serena觉得这匹马太高、难以控制，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：Serena觉得是时候重新开始了。A答案，B记忆，C开始，D主题，根据I'msurehe'sprettyscared，too.Butifyoutrusthim，hewilltrustyou.（我敢肯定他也很害怕。但如果你信任他，他也会信任你的。）听了教练的开导后，Serena决定重新开始，afreshstart是固定搭配，意为"全新的开始"。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意："我知道你怕我。我们还是陌生人，能不能成为朋友取决于我，"她轻声对Harley说。A生气地，B柔软地，C好奇地，D伤心地，根Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers，andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends（我知道你害怕我。我们还是互不相识的人，但这件事得由我来决定，我得确保我们能成为朋友。）Serena想要和Harley建立信任，因此温柔地对它说话，之后Harley平静下来，故选B。（7）考查短语。句意：她牵着Harley在围场里散步，好让他习惯和她在一起，并听从她的指令。A为了，B反而，C尽管，D除非，根据Serena牵着Harley绕场地散步，目的是让他习惯和自己相处、听从指令，用sothat引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：很快，随着彼此信任的增长，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步。A落下，B拒绝，C生长，D保持，ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundthering...hecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.（她牵着Harley在围场里散步，好让他习惯和她在一起，并听从她的指令。）Serena和Harley一起取得进步，他们对彼此的信心也随之增长，应用grew。故选C。（9）考查动名词。句意：Harley感受到当天的兴奋气氛，像疯子一样冲过赛道，轻松获胜。A感知，B破坏，C隐藏，D传播，比赛当天氛围兴奋，Harley感知到这种兴奋，飞快地跑完全程，应用sensing。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose是想让她挑战自己，成为更优秀的骑手，尽管和Piper在一起也会很开心。A建议，B接受，C选择，D挑战，Rose把温顺的Piper留给新人，让Serena驯服难骑的Harley，本质是想让Serena挑战自己，成为更好的骑手，应用challenge。故选D。五、阅读理解阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每题2分，共30分）（10分）①ElectriccarsonsaleOurcompanyisgladtoworkwiththecommunitycommitteeandmakegreenlivingmoreaffordable.Herearethisweek'sspecialdiscountsonelectriccars.ModelnameSeats（driverincluded）RegularPriceDiscountGreenGo2＄10，00020%offLux55＄30，00010%off*Worriedaboutcharging（充电）？Weofferfreehomechargingstationstoallbuyers!*Don'tknowhowtodealwithyouroldcar？Weofferhigh﹣valuerecyclingservicesataverylowcost!②Say"NO"toloudnoise!Manyneighborshavecomplainedthattheconstructionsitenearbyistoonoisy，especiallyinthemorningandatnight.Youareinvitedtosignyournamebelow.Thisasksthecompanytoreducenoiseandfollowfairworkinghoursaccordingtothelaw（9a.m.–5p.m.onweekdaysonly）.Signhereby1p.m.thisSundaytoshowyoursupport.Yourvoicematters!③CometomeetthenewfriendThisweek，ourcommunitywelcomesanewmember—Mr.Panda，arecyclingbinforcollectingoldclothesorschooluniformsforthoseinneed.Ifyouhavesomestillingoodcondition，insteadofthrowingthemaway，"feed"thepandawiththem.Bydoingthis，weavoidwasteandalsohelpothers.Pleasejoinus!④Let'sCarpool!Hi，I'mJack!Doyouwanttosharearide？Ihaveroomforonemorepassengerinmycar.Thedrivetakesaround15minutes.•Departuretime：7：30a.m.everyday•Route：FromourcommunitytoCenterSquare：•Cost：＄5perpersonperday•Tel：133﹣749﹣2XXX22.WhoismostlikelyinterestedinMessage①？CA.Schoolstudents.B.Communitycommittee.C.Carbuyers.D.Carcompanyworkers.23.Ifacouplewithtwochildrenwantstobuyanelectriccar，howmuchwilltheypay？CA.＄8，000.B.＄10，000.C.＄27，000.D.＄30，000.24.Accordingtothelaw，theconstructioncompanycanworkB.A.at8a.m.onMondayB.at10a.m.onWednesdayC.at9p.m.onThursdayD.at1p.m.onSunday25.Theunderlinedword"this"inMessage③referstoD.A.throwingawayoldclothesB.keepingolduniformsingoodconditionC.feedingthepandawithfoodsD.puttingusableoldclothesintotherecyclingbin26.Amongtheneighboursbelow，whoisJackmostlikelytosharearidewith？CA.WearetwinbrotherswhostudynearCenterSquare.Weleavehomeat7：30a.m.B.Iamanurseinacommunityhospital.Istartworkat7：00a.m.everyday.C.IworkasabankclerknearCenterSquareandhavetoreachtheworkplaceby8：00a.m.D.IworknearCenterSquareandstartworkat8：00a.m.Couldyougivemeafreeride？【答案】CCBDC【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一则信息Ourcompanyisgladtoworkwiththecommunitycommitteeandmakegreenlivingmoreaffordable.Herearethisweek'sspecialdiscountsonelectriccars.（我们公司很乐意与社区委员会合作，让绿色生活变得更加实惠。以下是本周有关电动汽车的特别优惠信息。）可知，这是电动汽车打折售卖的广告，可推测想要买车的人最会对它感兴趣。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一则信息提到Lux5，5，30，000，10%off（5座的Lux5原价是30，000美元，折扣是10%）可知，一对夫妻加两个孩子一共4人，座位包含司机，因此需要至少能容纳4人的车，所以最后价格是27，000美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二则信息Thisasksthecompanytoreducenoiseandfollowfairworkinghoursaccordingtothelaw（9a.m.–5p.m.onweekdaysonly）.（这要求该公司减少噪音，并按照法律规定（工作时间为工作日的上午9点至下午5点）遵守正常工作时间。）可知，建筑公司只能在工作日的上午9点到下午5点工作。故选B。（4）代词指代题。根据第三则信息Ifyouhavesomestillingoodcondition，insteadofthrowingthemaway，"feed"thepandawiththem.Bydoingthis，weavoidwasteandalsohelpothers.（如果你还有一些状态良好的衣物，不要将其丢弃，而是可以放进回收箱"熊猫先生"里。这样做不仅能避免浪费，还能帮助他人。）可知，"this"指的是把还能穿的旧衣服放进回收箱"熊猫先生"里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第四则信息Ihaveroomforonemorepassengerinmycar.Thedrivetakesaround15minutes.（我的车还能再载一位乘客。驾车大约需要15分钟。）以及•Departuretime：7：30a.m.everyday•Route：FromourcommunitytoCenterSquare•Cost：＄5perpersonperday（•发车时间：每天上午7：30•路线：从我们社区到中心广场•费用：每人每天5美元）可知，Jack的拼车信息：只剩1个空位，7：30从社区出发，到中心广场车程约15分钟（7：45到达），费用为每人每天5美元。可知，选项C"IworkasabankclerknearCenterSquareandhavetoreachtheworkplaceby8：00a.m（我在中心广场附近的银行当职员，必须在上午8点前到达工作地点）未提及费用情况表明不介意付费乘车，符合所有条件，所以Jack最有可能和他拼车。故选C。27．（10分）①Takealookatthetwoshapesinthepicture.Whichonedoyouthinkis"kiki"andwhichoneis"bouba"？Thisispartofafamousbouba﹣kikiexperimentdoneinbothAmericaandIndia.②Intheexperiment，peoplewereshowntwodrawings.Onehadaroundedshape，andtheotherhadastar﹣likeshape.Peoplehadtonameeachofthemwith"bouba"or"kiki".Bothofthesewordswerenotrealwordsinanylanguageandhadnomeaning.However，95%ofpeopledecidedtheroundedonewas"bouba"，andthestar﹣likeonewas"kiki".③Theexperimentshowsourbrainsseemtoconnectsoundswithshapes.Theresearchersbelievetheresultshavesomethingtodowiththemouthshapeswemakewhenwesaythesewords.P