2024届上海华亭校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届上海华亭校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、There'snotickerleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoIt.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso

C.Either;orD.Neither;nor

2、一^Avengers:《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.

—：____excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

3、一WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However,itgood.

A.tastesB.smellsC.feels

4、一Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

—Notyet.I'llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

5、一Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel.

.Itmukesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.

A.angry;SodoIB.uncomfortable;NeitherIdo

C.anrily;SoIdoD.comfortable;NeitherdoI

6、一Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?

一Yes,tokeeppeopleandthesocietyingoodorder.

A.busyB.safe

C.luckyD.healthy

7、一Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?

—Ourgroup.

A.willcleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clear

8、Wastesorting（分类）hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto

9、Iheardthestudentcountingfrom10,9...

A.backB.downC.upD.forward

10、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan

onewearelivingin.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the

II.完形填空

11、Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her]hadbrokendown.

.lustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedpast.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.

MissGrantwondered,MIsthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand2Buttohersurprise,hestopped

andsaidwithasmile,"What'swrong,madam?”MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.

Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantedwantedtopayhim.

“No,it's3madam,“hesaid.wasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihope

wheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima4.

Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawashabby（破I日的）housebytheroad.SherememberedDave'swords,5she

stopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouldseethatitwasa6familyandtheyneededhelp.

Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway7.

Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbut

therewasn'tenough8Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,"Don'tworry,dear!

Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas9usout.”

Let'salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping10.

1.A.bikeB.carC.busD.computer

2.A.heavyB.helpfulC.excitedD.hungry

3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

4.A.handB.bookC.headD.bag

5.A.becauseB.butC.soI）.though

6.A.happyB.poorC.bigD.rich

7.A.quietlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.mainly

8.A.timeB.waterC.moneyD.work

9.A.takenB.helpedC.putD.found

10.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.Themselves

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunon

mobilephones.Therearcmanythousands1.kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestof

certainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.

Whafsgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuytickets

anywhere62_anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems

^_(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafree

appthat也(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,

sugar;saltandfat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、IndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyareboth

bigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththe

fastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.

ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indian

softwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95

countriesaroundtheworld.

Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3

billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.That'sone-thirdoftheworld'spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeep

growingfastprovidejobsforbillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

1.ChinaandIndiahavealotincommonExceptthat.

A.theyarebothbigcountries

B.theybothhavethesameculture

C.theyhavedifferentlanguages

D.theyareboththefastestgrowingcountries

2.WhatdoesIndiasellstomanycountriesaroundtheworldtoday?

A.Software.B.Televisions.

C.Computers.D.Hardware.

3.ThereareaboutpeopleinChinaandIndiainall.

A.1billionB.1.3billion

C.1.4billionD.2.3billion

4.WhatdoChinaandIndianeedtoprovidefortheirpeopleeveryyear?

A.Food.B.Cars.

C.Jobs.D.Houses

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BothChinaandIndiaareAsiancountries.

B.ChinahasmorepeoplethanIndia.

C.Indiaisverystronginhardware.

D.One-thirdofthepeopleintheworldliveinChinaandIndia.

B

14、Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpair

oftrousersunduskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Theownerlookedutthemund

said"Twodollars.”

“What?”Tomsaid,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."

“No.”saidtheowner,44Theyweren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”

“Well,“saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Hereisyourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyour

shop.Thelistpricewassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuch

theywerereallyworth.**

Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheownercouldthinkofanythingto

say.

1.Atfirst,theownerthoughtthatTom.

A.wantedtostealthetrousers

B.wantedtosellthetrousers

C.wantedtofoolhim

D.wantedtobuythetrousers

2.Infact,thetrousers.

A.werehanginginsidetheshop

B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

C.hadbeentheshopowner's

D.hadbeenTom's

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatcheaperthanthelistprice.

A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars

B.Tomsoldthetrousersoneandahalfdollars

C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars

D.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf

C

15、LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbiddenCityinBeijing,

China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors（皇帝）ofthelasttwodynasties（朝代）inChina,theMingandQingDynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1,420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealtwiththe

officialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）.

InMandarin（普通话），theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolorofthepalace

itselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthe

commonpeoplecouldnotevendrcamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.DuringChineseNewYear,the

emperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.Thebanquethadahundredandeight

Chinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommonfamilyforthreegenerations（三代人）.

RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangoin

there.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）andtreasuresinit.

IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.Itwaslikea

dreamwhichhascometrue.AndIwasexcitedtogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.

1.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?

A.About600years.B.Morethan600years.

C.1,420years.D.Over10,000years.

2.WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbolforoftheemperor.

A.powerB.beautyC.interestD.health

3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"banquet"inParagraph4?

A.performanceB.competitionC.exhibitionD.dinnerparty

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?

A.Theemperorlivedthere.

B.ThewalloftheForbiddenCitywaspurple.

C.Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.

D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.

5.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstoshowusoftheForbiddenCitybycomparingitspastwithpresent.

A・thebeautyB.thetreasures

C.thechangesinuseD.thebuildingprocess

D

16、MIT（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）（美国麻省理工学院jisaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,

scienceandtechnology,hutyonmayhesurprisedtolearnthatMTTseisartscourses.

MITbelieveinthepassion（激情）oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT'steachingpowerisquite

strong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.

MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.

Theratio（比例）ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20

studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthat

theylike.

ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：

StudentLifeAndCulture

StudentOrganizations

Music&TheArts@MIT

Athletics

Moststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesame

pressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust

（调节）tothetransition（转变；过渡时期）.Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsarcgradedbyatest.Inthistestifheor

shereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,no

recordwillbekept.

1.Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?

A.mathB.science

C.technologyD.allabove.

2.HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.InMITnoartscoursesareset.

B.ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.

C.MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.

D.ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.

4.What'sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?

A.Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan'tstudyinMITanymore.

B.TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.

C.TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.

D.IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesfortheliteofthestudentsinMIT?

A.StudentOrganizationsB.StudentLifeAndCulture

C.Music&theArts@MITD.HeavenofDance

E

17、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundin

London),umotherkeptlookingutherphonescreenandplayingugunicwithherduughtcrsittingbesideher.Thelittle

girl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisingher

mother'slongnails—tryingtocatchhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm“with

hereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgether

mumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemother

didn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshe

couldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughWeChat.

Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanonlyexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystill

havealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazy

abouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome^technologyslaves（奴隶）”,

thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebest

iPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegames

withsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

1.Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto.

A.stoptolistentohermum

B.catchhermother'sattention

C.knowthebrandofhermobilephone

D.controlherselfwhileusingmobilephone

2.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.

A.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologyproperly

B.thehappinessthatparentscanusemoderntechnology

C.thesadnessthatparentshavemanythingstodealwith

D.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologySlavesB.Middle-agedParents

C.ASceneontheTubeD.MindlessPhoneGames

F

18、Today'sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,and

shoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatifshardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.ThafswhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfroma

plantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,

andthat'swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plastics

quicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billion

poundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmerica

useseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.Thafs2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Some

peoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseit

hasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottles

wouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon'tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.

Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,

turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（饿）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullof

plastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthisprecious

fueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconvenience

withitslife?Eachperson'sactionscanmakeadifference.It'stimetoactnow.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.

D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.

3.Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means"”・

A.TakethechargeofB.IncreaseinvalueC.Tak