2026年湖南省长沙市松雅湖中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年湖南省长沙市松雅湖中学中考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）HowdoesLilystudyforatest？A.Byreadingthetextbook.B.Byworkingwithagroup.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.2．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavoritefestival？A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheChineseSpringFestival.3．（1分）Onwhichflooristhesupermarket？A.The1stfloor.B.The2ndfloor.C.The3rdfloor.4．（1分）Whatqualityisthemostimportantforamuseum？A.Clean.B.Beautiful.C.Uncrowded.5．（1分）Whenwasthefirstpersonalcomputerinvented？A.In1860.B.In1971.C.In1981.第二节（2分）6.Whosebookisit？A.Sara's.B.Carla's.C.John's.7.WhatdoesSaraseeonthebackofthebook？A.Aname.B.Adrawing.C.Apassage.（2分）8.WhatdidNancyusedtobelike？A.Sheusedtobeshy.B.Sheusedtobeshort.C.Sheusedtohaveshorthair.9.Whomightbetheman？A.Nancy'sbrother.B.Nancy'sworkmate.C.Nancy'sprimaryschoolclassmate.（2分）10.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest？A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.11.Whydoesthemanlikedocumentaries？A.Theymakehimlaugh.B.Theyarefuntowatch.C.Theyprovidemuchinformation.（3分）12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Thenewschool.B.Thenewlibrary.C.Thenewbookstore.13.HowdoesTonylikethehistorybooks？A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Informative.14.Whencanpeoplevisitthelibrary？A.At10：00a.m.onSunday.B.At9：00a.m.onMonday.C.At8：00a.m.onTuesday.（3分）15.Whydidn'tGracegotoschool？A.Shehurtherleg.B.Itwasraininghard.C.Herparentsweresick.16.WhotookGracetothehospital？A.Mr.Smith.B.Herparents.C.Herfriend.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.（3分）18.Wherewillthestudentsgofortheschooltrip？A.Apark.B.Afarm.C.Amountain.19.Whatactivitieswillthestudentstakepartin？A.Feedinganimals.B.Plantingflowers.C.Pickingupfruits.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.二、阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（4分）Dearstudents，Doyoustillrememberyourfirstschooldayhere？Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood﹣byetoyourjuniorschoollife.Tocelebrateyourgraduation，wearegoingtohaveabigparty.Thisspecialeventmarkstheendofthreeyearsofhardworkandthebeginningofanewlife.★Time：6﹣8p.m.July5，2025★Address：LixinMiddleSchoolMulti﹣functionHall（多功能厅）.★Activities：aspeechfromtheheadmaster，somewonderfulperformanceslikesinginganddancing，achanceprovidedforgraduatestothanktheirteachersandparents.Welcomeyouandyourparentstoenjoythisimportantmomenttogether!21.Howlongwillthepartylast？A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.22.Whichofthefollowingcan'tthestudentsdoattheparty？A.Listentoaspeech.B.Receivethanksfromothers.C.Enjoywonderfulperformances.（8分）Humanactionsareaffectingtheenvironment.Wewilllosemoreofthenaturalworldifwedon'ttrytochangethings.Thoughitisdifficult，wecanmakeadifference.Eachsmallchangeisimportant，andluckilymoreindividuals（个人）andorganizationsareworkingonconservation（保护）projects.Samson，anAfricanfisherman，hasbecomeavoicefortheocean.Heandtheotherfishermenrealizedtheywerecatchingfewerandfewerfish.Theywereoverfishing.WorkingwiththeWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）.Samsonlearnedtheyhadtofishmorecarefully.Herealizedtheyshouldn'tcatchsomanyyoungfishbecauseiftherearetoofewofthem，therewon'tbeenoughadultfishtoreproduce.Hebelievesprotectingtheoceaniseverybody'sjob.Ashesays，"Takeyourresponsibilitiesandneverthinkthatyouarealone.InFlorida，theSeaTurtleConservancy（STC）noticedtherewerealwaysplentyofsingle﹣useplasticitems，likebottlesanddrinkingstraws（吸管），onthebeaches.Theseitemscanhurttheoceanwildlifeterribly.Strawsareespeciallydangerousforturtlesbecausetheycangetstuckinturtles'nosesandhurtthembadly.So，theSTCstartedtheproject"Wherearethestraws？"askinglocalrestaurantstostopgivingcustomersstrawswiththeirdrinks.Now，restaurantswillonlygivestrawsifcustomersaskforthem，andtheyonlygiveoutpaperstraws.Thosearejusttwoexamplesofthemanyconservationeffortsaroundtheworldtoday.Theybothshowusthatchangeispossibleandthatitcanstartwithsmallactions.Wearepartoftheproblem.It'stimetobepartofthesolution.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Youngfish.B.Oceans.C.Fishermen.24.WhatwouldhappenthroughSTC'sefforts？A.Moreandmoretouristswouldrelaxonthebeaches.B.Therewouldbefewerplasticstrawsonthebeaches。C.Customerswouldbuymoredrinksfromrestaurants.25.Whatisthestructureofthetext？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Playingaroleinstoppingplasticstraws.B.Becomingavoiceforsavingyoungfish.C.Makingadifferencetothenaturalworld.（8分）Overthepasttenyears，Chinahasachievedexcellentdevelopment，anditshigh﹣speedrailsystemstandsoutasaclearproof（证明）.OnDecember29，2025，fournewhigh﹣speedraillines—Xi'an﹣Yan'an，Shanghai﹣Chongqing﹣Chengdu，Wuhan﹣YichangandHangzhou﹣Quzhou—startedservices.Withthesenewadditions，China'stotaloperatinghigh﹣speedrailmileage（里程）haspassed50，000kilometers，whichismorethanthetotallengthofallhigh﹣speedraillinesintherestoftheworld.Today，thehigh﹣speedrailnetworkcovers97%ofChinesecitieswithapopulationofover500，000，completelychangingpeople'stravelexperience.Travelingbetweencitieswithin500kilometerstakesonlyonetotwohours，anda1，000﹣kilometerjourneytakesaboutfourhours.Anaverageof16millionpassengerstakehigh﹣speedraileveryday.Thisisafarcryfromthepast，whenbuyingtrainticketsduringbusyseasonswasaheadacheandtheaveragetrainspeedwasonly60kilometersperhour.High﹣speedrailnowconnectsbigcitieswithmediumandsmalltowns，drivingtourismandlocalindustries.Forexample，aftertheHangzhou﹣Changshahigh﹣speedrailopenedin2014，JiangxiProvince﹣locatedbetweenthetwocities﹣sawahugeincreaseof248milliontouristsintenyears.Moreover，Chinahasshareditstechnologyandexperiencewithover40countries，cooperatingonprojects.Fromimporting（引进）technologytobecomingagloballeader，China'shigh﹣speedrailisaproudsymbolofthecountry'sprogress，andfastermaglev（磁悬浮）trainsarebeingstudiedforevenbetterdevelopmentinthefuture.27.WhendidChina'shigh﹣speedrailmileagereachover50，000kilometers？A.In2014.B.In2024.C.In2025.28.WhichcityismostlikelytobecoveredbyChina'shigh﹣speedrail？A.Acitywith300，000people.B.Acitywith400，000people.C.Acitywith600，000people.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"afarcry"inparagraph2probablymean？A.非常相似B.大不相同C.一模一样30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.ThehistoryofChina'shigh﹣speedrailtechnology.B.Howtoimprovehigh﹣speedrailservicesinthefuture.C.China'shigh﹣speedrail：achievementsandinfluences.三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Thecoldermonthsareatimeofyearwhenmanyofusliketoovereatorcomforteat.Thereareseveralreasonswhywearedrawntomorefoodinthewinter.Whateverthecause，itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.31Eatanddrinkhealthily.Easiersaidthandone，right？Themostimportantruleofmakingiteasierisnottofullystopintake.Infact，refusingeverythingcanbeharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesofflimits，wewillwantitmore.3233Physicalexercisekeepsuswarm.Simple15﹣to30﹣minutedailyexercises，suchaswalkingandyoga，willbeenoughandcanbecompletedinthecomfortandwarmthofourhome.Besides，ahouse﹣cleaningworkoutisanotherway.Remembertoputsomemusicon.Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.Relax.Relaxationishelpfulinfightingseasonalaffectivedisorder.Thisconditionleadstoweightgain.Somewaystorelaxarelisteningtoourfavoritemusic，readingabook，painting，andgardening.34.Justpicksomewelikeandaddthemtoourusualpractice.Getenoughsleep：35.Therefore，focusongettingseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Asscientistshaveproved，gettingenoughsleepleadstoweightloss.Whatbettertimetocurlupunderaquilt（被子）thanwinter？A.Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.B.Losingsleepmeansmoretimetofeelhungry.C.Stayactive.D.Sochoosetreatswisely，keeptheintakesmall，andenjoyeveryfood.E.Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing？第二节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest，thereisasmallvillagewherepeopleliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.AyounggirlnamedMariahasalwaysbeenattractedbythestoriesoftherainforesttoldby36grandmother.Onesunnymorning，Maria37towalkdeeperintotherainforestbyherself.Withhergrandmother'soldcompass（指南针），shesetoffalone.Assheexplored38，theforestbegantoshowadifferentsidewiththetalltreesandthevariouscolorsoftheflowers.Suddenly，Mariaheardastrangesound39her.Sheturnedaround，herheartbeatingwithfear.There40atiger.Mariawasabouttorun，butsherememberedhergrandmother'swords，"Respecttheanimals，andtheywillrespectyou."Takingadeepbreath，shestayedcalm.Thetigerslowly41thewoods.Asthesunbegantoset，Mariafoundherselfattheedgeofahiddenlake.Lookingatthesunset，sherealizedthattherainforestwasnotjustaplaceofadventure，itwasalsoaplaceoftreasureand42.AfterMariareturned，shetoldthevillagersaboutmeetingthe43andthebeautyofthehiddenlake.Thevillageleaderlistened.44andknewshehadlearnedvaluablelessons.Fromthatdayon，Mariabecamefamousforherbravery.Shecontinuedtoexploretherainforestwithasenseofrespectfornature.Yearslater，herstoriesand45stillencouragedpeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.36.A.hisB.herC.our37.A.decidedB.rememberedC.accepted38.A.furtherB.closerC.later39.A.besideB.belowC.behind40.A.flewB.stoodC.grew41.A.wentintoB.camefromC.searchedfor42.A.jumpingB.learningC.dancing43.A.tigerB.villageC.monkey44.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.sadly45.A.spiritB.knowledgeC.culture第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）SuShi，knownasSuDongpo，wasafamousChinesewriter，poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung，hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought46（high）ofhim.Becauseofthis，hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet（对联）for47（him）.Knowingallthewordsintheworld；Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought，"ItisnecessaryforSuShi48（learn）howtobemodest."So，oneday，hecametoSùShi'shouse49abook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained，"Sofar，I50（read）thebookseveraltimes，buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople，butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir51（meaning）.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge，soIcometoaskyou."Fullofconfidence，SuShitookthebookfromtheoldman'shand，butwhenheopenedit，hebecamevery52（surprise）becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment，SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually，theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowthe53（important）ofbeingmodest.SuShiwasembarrassed（尴尬的）andsaid，"NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn'thavebeensoarrogant（自大的）."Theoldmansmiledand54（leave）.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink，andaddedsomewordstothecouplet：Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld；Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon，heworkedeven55（hard）thanbefore.Finally，SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields，especiallyinliterature.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）YongzhouTeamWinsHunanFootballSuperLeagueDecember27，2025wasaproudandhistoricdayforfootballinYongzhouCity.Thelocalteam，YongzhouFC，wontheHunanFootballSuperLeague（XiangChao）fortheveryfirsttime，bringinggreatexcitementtothecity.Thousandsofhappyfanscelebratednotonlyatthestadium（体育馆）butalsoacrossthestreets，creatinganunforgettablenight.ThefinalmatchwasahardfightagainstthestrongteamfromChangde.Thegamewasveryclose，withthescoretiedat1﹣1untilthefinalfewminutes.Then，inanexcitingmoment，Yongzhou'sfootballplayer，ZhangJiahao，scoredawonderfulgoal.Whenthefinalwhistle（哨子）blew，cheersfilledtheairasplayersandfanscelebratedtheirvictorytogether.Theteam'scoach，Mr.Huang，sharedhisjoyafterthematch，"Thisvictorybelongsnotonlytoourplayers，buttoourwholecity.Everyone'ssupportmadethispossible."CaptainZhangHuayuealsoadded，"Wealwaysbelievedinourselves.Itwasourteamworkandnever﹣give﹣upspiritthatledustowin."YongzhoujoinedtheHunanSuperLeaguefiveyearsago，andbeforethisseason，theirbestresultwasthirdplace.Thisyear，theteamshowedamazingprogress，playing20matchesintotal，winning15ofthemandlosingonlytwo.Manyyounglocalstudentswatchedthefinalmatchwithbigdreams."IwanttoplayforYongzhoulikemyhero，LiWei，oneday，"said14﹣year﹣oldChenHao.Thisvictoryhasinspired（鼓舞）manyyoungpeopleinYongzhoutolovefootballandgofortheirdreams.Asthenewchampion.（冠军），Yongzhouwillnowhavethehonortorepresent（代表）HunanProvinceinanationalcompetitionnextyear.Thewholecityisalreadygettingreadytocheerfortheirteaminthisexcitingnewchallenge.56.WheredidthefanscelebrateYongznou'svictory？57.WhoscoredthewinninggoalforYongzhouinthefinalmatch？58.WhatmadeitpossibleforYongzhoutowinaccordingtoCoachHuangshan？59.DoesYongzhouFCmakeabigdifferenceonmanyyounglocalpeople？60.WhatwillYongzhouteamdonextyearasthechampion？写作61．（15分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Helen即将来到长沙旅游，她想了解长沙的一些文化和风土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。要求：（1）不得出现真实姓名；（2）可适当拓展；（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。citythecapital（省会）ofHunanProvince，beautiful，lively，fast，development，famouscity，longhistory，modernbuildings，nightviews，busybusinessplacesofinterest名胜古迹YueluMountain（岳麓山），OrangeIsle（橘子洲），XiangjiangRiver（湘江）feelingsamazing，wonderful，takepridein，fallinlovewith，worthvisitingmyhometown...othersconvenienttransportation（交通），cleanstreets，friendlypeoplewarm﹣hearted，comfortablelife...DearHelen，I'mexcitedtohearthatyou'replanningatriptoChangsha._____Hopemyadvicewillbeusefulandhopetoseeyousoon!Yours，LiHua

2026年湖南省长沙市松雅湖中学中考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）HowdoesLilystudyforatest？A.Byreadingthetextbook.B.Byworkingwithagroup.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略2．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavoritefestival？A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheChineseSpringFestival.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略3．（1分）Onwhichflooristhesupermarket？A.The1stfloor.B.The2ndfloor.C.The3rdfloor.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略4．（1分）Whatqualityisthemostimportantforamuseum？A.Clean.B.Beautiful.C.Uncrowded.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略5．（1分）Whenwasthefirstpersonalcomputerinvented？A.In1860.B.In1971.C.In1981.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略第二节（2分）6.Whosebookisit？A.Sara's.B.Carla's.C.John's.7.WhatdoesSaraseeonthebackofthebook？A.Aname.B.Adrawing.C.Apassage.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略（2分）8.WhatdidNancyusedtobelike？A.Sheusedtobeshy.B.Sheusedtobeshort.C.Sheusedtohaveshorthair.9.Whomightbetheman？A.Nancy'sbrother.B.Nancy'sworkmate.C.Nancy'sprimaryschoolclassmate.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略（2分）10.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest？A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.11.Whydoesthemanlikedocumentaries？A.Theymakehimlaugh.B.Theyarefuntowatch.C.Theyprovidemuchinformation.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略（3分）12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Thenewschool.B.Thenewlibrary.C.Thenewbookstore.13.HowdoesTonylikethehistorybooks？A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Informative.14.Whencanpeoplevisitthelibrary？A.At10：00a.m.onSunday.B.At9：00a.m.onMonday.C.At8：00a.m.onTuesday.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略（3分）15.Whydidn'tGracegotoschool？A.Shehurtherleg.B.Itwasraininghard.C.Herparentsweresick.16.WhotookGracetothehospital？A.Mr.Smith.B.Herparents.C.Herfriend.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略（3分）18.Wherewillthestudentsgofortheschooltrip？A.Apark.B.Afarm.C.Amountain.19.Whatactivitieswillthestudentstakepartin？A.Feedinganimals.B.Plantingflowers.C.Pickingupfruits.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略二、阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（4分）Dearstudents，Doyoustillrememberyourfirstschooldayhere？Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood﹣byetoyourjuniorschoollife.Tocelebrateyourgraduation，wearegoingtohaveabigparty.Thisspecialeventmarkstheendofthreeyearsofhardworkandthebeginningofanewlife.★Time：6﹣8p.m.July5，2025★Address：LixinMiddleSchoolMulti﹣functionHall（多功能厅）.★Activities：aspeechfromtheheadmaster，somewonderfulperformanceslikesinginganddancing，achanceprovidedforgraduatestothanktheirteachersandparents.Welcomeyouandyourparentstoenjoythisimportantmomenttogether!21.Howlongwillthepartylast？AA.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.22.Whichofthefollowingcan'tthestudentsdoattheparty？BA.Listentoaspeech.B.Receivethanksfromothers.C.Enjoywonderfulperformances.【答案】AB【解答】21.推理判断题。根据表格"Time：6﹣8p.m.July5，2025"（时间：2025年7月5日晚上6点至8点）可知，聚会从下午6点开始到8点结束，8﹣6＝2，所以聚会持续2小时。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据表格"Activities：aspeechfromtheheadmaster，somewonderfulperformanceslikesinginganddancing，achanceprovidedforgraduatestothanktheirteachersandparents."（活动：校长致辞，精彩的歌舞表演，毕业生感谢老师和家长的机会。）可知，活动包括听校长演讲、欣赏精彩表演以及毕业生有机会感谢老师和家长，并没有提到可以收到别人的感谢。故选B。（8分）Humanactionsareaffectingtheenvironment.Wewilllosemoreofthenaturalworldifwedon'ttrytochangethings.Thoughitisdifficult，wecanmakeadifference.Eachsmallchangeisimportant，andluckilymoreindividuals（个人）andorganizationsareworkingonconservation（保护）projects.Samson，anAfricanfisherman，hasbecomeavoicefortheocean.Heandtheotherfishermenrealizedtheywerecatchingfewerandfewerfish.Theywereoverfishing.WorkingwiththeWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）.Samsonlearnedtheyhadtofishmorecarefully.Herealizedtheyshouldn'tcatchsomanyyoungfishbecauseiftherearetoofewofthem，therewon'tbeenoughadultfishtoreproduce.Hebelievesprotectingtheoceaniseverybody'sjob.Ashesays，"Takeyourresponsibilitiesandneverthinkthatyouarealone.InFlorida，theSeaTurtleConservancy（STC）noticedtherewerealwaysplentyofsingle﹣useplasticitems，likebottlesanddrinkingstraws（吸管），onthebeaches.Theseitemscanhurttheoceanwildlifeterribly.Strawsareespeciallydangerousforturtlesbecausetheycangetstuckinturtles'nosesandhurtthembadly.So，theSTCstartedtheproject"Wherearethestraws？"askinglocalrestaurantstostopgivingcustomersstrawswiththeirdrinks.Now，restaurantswillonlygivestrawsifcustomersaskforthem，andtheyonlygiveoutpaperstraws.Thosearejusttwoexamplesofthemanyconservationeffortsaroundtheworldtoday.Theybothshowusthatchangeispossibleandthatitcanstartwithsmallactions.Wearepartoftheproblem.It'stimetobepartofthesolution.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？AA.Youngfish.B.Oceans.C.Fishermen.24.WhatwouldhappenthroughSTC'sefforts？BA.Moreandmoretouristswouldrelaxonthebeaches.B.Therewouldbefewerplasticstrawsonthebeaches。C.Customerswouldbuymoredrinksfromrestaurants.25.Whatisthestructureofthetext？（P＝paragraph）BA.B.C.26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.Playingaroleinstoppingplasticstraws.B.Becomingavoiceforsavingyoungfish.C.Makingadifferencetothenaturalworld.【答案】ABBC【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Herealizedtheyshouldn'tcatchsomanyyoungfishbecauseiftherearetoofewofthem，therewon'tbeenoughadultfishtoreproduce.（他意识到他们不应该捕捉那么多幼鱼，因为如果幼鱼太少，就没有足够的成年鱼来繁殖。）可知，下划线的"them"指代前文提到的"youngfish"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So，theSTCstartedtheproject"Wherearethestraws？"askinglocalrestaurantstostopgivingcustomersstrawswiththeirdrinks.Now，restaurantswillonlygivestrawsifcustomersaskforthem，andtheyonlygiveoutpaperstraws.（因此，STC启动了"吸管在哪里？"，要求当地餐馆停止向顾客提供饮料吸管。现在，餐馆只会在顾客要求时才会提供吸管，而且他们只发放纸质吸管。）可知，STC的努力会减少海滩上的塑料吸管数量。故选B。（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Humanactionsareaffectingtheenvironment.Wewill﹣losemoreofthenaturalworldifwedon'ttrytochangethings.Thoughitisdifficult，wecanmakeadifference.Eachsmallchangeisimportant，andluckilymoreindividuals（个人）andorganizationsareworkingonconservation（保护）projects.（人类活动正在影响环境。如果我们不尝试改变，我们将失去更多的自然世界。虽然很难，但我们可以有所作为。每一个小小的改变都很重要，幸运的是，越来越多的个人和组织正在致力于保护项目。）和通读全文，文章第一段提出"人类行为影响环境，每个人的小改变都重要"：第二段讲述渔民Samson与WWF合作保护海洋的案例；第三段介绍STC通过减少塑料吸管保护海龟的案例；第四段总结这些努力证明改变可行，呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为"总一分一总"，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Humanactionsareaffectingtheenvironment.Wewill﹣losemoreofthenaturalworldifwedon'ttrytochangethings.Thoughitisdifficult，wecanmakeadifference.Eachsmallchangeisimportant，andluckilymoreindividuals（个人）andorganizationsareworkingonconservation（保护）projects.（人类活动正在影响环境。如果我们不尝试改变，我们将失去更多的自然世界。虽然很难，但我们可以有所作为。每一个小小的改变都很重要，幸运的是，越来越多的个人和组织正在致力于保护项目。）和通读全文，全文通过渔民和STC的案例，强调个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响，最贴合标题的是选项C"为自然世界带来改变"。故选C。（8分）Overthepasttenyears，Chinahasachievedexcellentdevelopment，anditshigh﹣speedrailsystemstandsoutasaclearproof（证明）.OnDecember29，2025，fournewhigh﹣speedraillines—Xi'an﹣Yan'an，Shanghai﹣Chongqing﹣Chengdu，Wuhan﹣YichangandHangzhou﹣Quzhou—startedservices.Withthesenewadditions，China'stotaloperatinghigh﹣speedrailmileage（里程）haspassed50，000kilometers，whichismorethanthetotallengthofallhigh﹣speedraillinesintherestoftheworld.Today，thehigh﹣speedrailnetworkcovers97%ofChinesecitieswithapopulationofover500，000，completelychangingpeople'stravelexperience.Travelingbetweencitieswithin500kilometerstakesonlyonetotwohours，anda1，000﹣kilometerjourneytakesaboutfourhours.Anaverageof16millionpassengerstakehigh﹣speedraileveryday.Thisisafarcryfromthepast，whenbuyingtrainticketsduringbusyseasonswasaheadacheandtheaveragetrainspeedwasonly60kilometersperhour.High﹣speedrailnowconnectsbigcitieswithmediumandsmalltowns，drivingtourismandlocalindustries.Forexample，aftertheHangzhou﹣Changshahigh﹣speedrailopenedin2014，JiangxiProvince﹣locatedbetweenthetwocities﹣sawahugeincreaseof248milliontouristsintenyears.Moreover，Chinahasshareditstechnologyandexperiencewithover40countries，cooperatingonprojects.Fromimporting（引进）technologytobecomingagloballeader，China'shigh﹣speedrailisaproudsymbolofthecountry'sprogress，andfastermaglev（磁悬浮）trainsarebeingstudiedforevenbetterdevelopmentinthefuture.27.WhendidChina'shigh﹣speedrailmileagereachover50，000kilometers？CA.In2014.B.In2024.C.In2025.28.WhichcityismostlikelytobecoveredbyChina'shigh﹣speedrail？CA.Acitywith300，000people.B.Acitywith400，000people.C.Acitywith600，000people.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"afarcry"inparagraph2probablymean？BA.非常相似B.大不相同C.一模一样30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.ThehistoryofChina'shigh﹣speedrailtechnology.B.Howtoimprovehigh﹣speedrailservicesinthefuture.C.China'shigh﹣speedrail：achievementsandinfluences.【答案】CCBC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"OnDecember29，2025，fournewhigh﹣speedraillines...startedservices.Withthesenewadditions，China'stotaloperatinghigh﹣speedrailmileagehaspassed50，000kilometers"（2025年12月29日，四条新高铁线路开通运营。随着这些新线路的加入，中国高铁运营总里程突破5万公里）可知，中国高铁里程在2025年突破5万公里。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Today，thehigh﹣speedrailnetworkcovers97%ofChinesecitieswithapopulationofover500，000，completelychangingpeople'stravelexperience."（如今，高铁网络覆盖了中国97%的50万以上人口城市，彻底改变了人们的旅行体验。）可知，高铁网络覆盖了中国97%的50万以上人口城市，因而人口60万的城市最有可能被高铁覆盖。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Travelingbetweencitieswithin500kilometerstakesonlyonetotwohours，anda1，000﹣kilometerjourneytakesaboutfourhoursThisisafarcryfromthepast，whenbuyingtrainticketsduringbusyseasonswasaheadacheandtheaveragetrainspeedwasonly60kilometersperhour."（在500公里以内的城市之间旅行只需要一到两个小时，而1000公里的旅程需要大约4个小时这与过去，过去旺季买票令人头疼，火车平均时速仅60公里）可知，前文描述现在高铁便捷高效，后文描述过去交通不便，前后形成鲜明对比，因此"afarcry"意为"大不相同"。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Overthepasttenyears，Chinahasachievedexcellentdevelopment，anditshigh﹣speedrailsystemstandsoutasaclearproof（证明）."（10年来，中国取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，高铁就是明证。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国高铁在过去十年取得的显著成就，C选项"中国高铁：成就与影响"最能概括全文主旨。故选C。三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Thecoldermonthsareatimeofyearwhenmanyofusliketoovereatorcomforteat.Thereareseveralreasonswhywearedrawntomorefoodinthewinter.Whateverthecause，itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.（31）AEatanddrinkhealthily.Easiersaidthandone，right？Themostimportantruleofmakingiteasierisnottofullystopintake.Infact，refusingeverythingcanbeharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesofflimits，wewillwantitmore.（32）D（33）CPhysicalexercisekeepsuswarm.Simple15﹣to30﹣minutedailyexercises，suchaswalkingandyoga，willbeenoughandcanbecompletedinthecomfortandwarmthofourhome.Besides，ahouse﹣cleaningworkoutisanotherway.Remembertoputsomemusicon.Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.Relax.Relaxationishelpfulinfightingseasonalaffectivedisorder.Thisconditionleadstoweightgain.Somewaystorelaxarelisteningtoourfavoritemusic，readingabook，painting，andgardening.（34）E.Justpicksomewelikeandaddthemtoourusualpractice.Getenoughsleep：（35）B.Therefore，focusongettingseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Asscientistshaveproved，gettingenoughsleepleadstoweightloss.Whatbettertimetocurlupunderaquilt（被子）thanwinter？A.Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.B.Losingsleepmeansmoretimetofeelhungry.C.Stayactive.D.Sochoosetreatswisely，keeptheintakesmall，andenjoyeveryfood.E.Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing？【答案】ADCEB【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文四个小标题可知，此处应是介