广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题一、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mother:How'syourschoolday,mygirl?Cindy:Verynice!Wetalkedaboutdreamsinclasshappily!Mother:Itsoundsinteresting!1．Cindy:Yes,Ido.2．Mother:Adoctor?Why?Cindy:BecauseIwanttolearnfromHuaTuo,agreatdoctorinancientChina.3．Mother:Wow,wonderful.Butmaybeyouneedtoworkhardtobeadoctor.Cindy:4．Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Mother:5．A.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.B.Seeyou.C.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutyourfuture?D.Iagreewithyou.E.Ibelieveyoucandoit!F.AndI'malsointerestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine.二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenJimwasakid,helovedtorunwithhisfriends.Injuniorhigh,hejoineda6．clubandoftentookpartinschoolraces.Jim'smomwasveryhappyaboutthisandencouragedhimtotakepartinsomemarathonraces.Withher7．,hestartedtotrainhimselftorunfivekilometersaday.Oneday,therewasaten-kilometercitymarathonrace.Hethoughtforawhileand8．takepartinit.Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Jim'smomwaitedatthefinishinglineforalongtime.Otherrunnershadfinished,butJimdidn'tappear.She9．himsoshekeptlookingaround.10．,shesawJim.Hewasrunningslowly,buthedidn'tstop.WhenJim11．thefinishingline,hismomcametohimquickly.Shehugged12．andsaid,"Welldone,myboy!I'msoproudofyou."Jim13．tiredbuthestillsaidwithasmile,"Mom,Imadeit!"ThisexperiencemadeJimmore14．,andbeknewhecoulddohardthingsifhetriedhisbest.Somethingseemsdifficult,butweshouldn'tstoptrying.15．weworkhardandkeepgoing,wemightgetsomethingreallygreat.6．A．dancing B．running C．swimming7．A．opinion B．rule C．support8．A．decidedto B．regrettedto C．forgotto9．A．wassurprisedat B．wasworriedabout C．wascarefulwith10．A．Totally B．Nearly C．Finally11．A．ranacross B．ranalong C．ranaround12．A．them B．him C．me13．A．smelt B．tasted C．looked14．A．confident B．relaxed C．excited15．A．If B．So C．Though三、ACookingclassesforchildrenChildrenshouldlearntomakefood,andwewillstartcookingclassesforchildren.Wewillgeteverythingreadyforyou.Ourclasseswillteachyouhowtomakebreakfast,lunch,dinneranddessert.Price:$120/childunder12(forfourclasses)$180/childaged12—16(forfourclasses)Time:Eachclassisfrom2:30p.m.to5:00p.m.everySunday.OurfirstclasswillstartonApril6,2025.Class1--Breakfast:★cookeggs★makemuttonnoodlesClass2--Lunch:★makemeatballs★makedumplingsClass3--Dinner:★cutvegetables★makechickenClass4--Dessert:★makeapplepancakes★makeorangejuiceAfterthesecookingclasses,childrenwilllearntoreadtherecipes,studyhealthyfood,setthetableandcookthefood.Welcometojoinusandhavefun!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16．Lucy,11,andherbrother,13,wanttohaveallthecookingclasses.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．$180. B．$300. C．$360.17．Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A．Oneandahalfhours.B．Twohours.C．Twoandahalfhours.18．WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinClass1?A． B． C．19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theclasseswillteachchildrentowriterecipes.B．Theclasseswillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.C．Theclasseswillteachchildrentocleanthekitchen.20．Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook.四、BLiuLong,35,isaChinesekungfulover.HeisfromJiangsu,China.Hestartedtopractisekungfuwhenhewas6yearsold.Nowheisthefatherofthreechildren.HefindsthatallhischildrenarealsointerestedinChinesekungfu.Theyoftenimitate(模仿)theirfatherwhenLiupractiseskungfu.SoLiustartstoteachhisthreechildrentodokungfu.Everymorning,LiuLongandhischildrengetupatabout6:00,andthentheyrunforhalfanhour.Afterrunning,theystarttopractisekungfu.Everyday,theypractiseitfor4hours."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)toChinesekungfu.Youcan'tbelazyorstop.Allyouhavetodoistokeeppractisingkungfueveryday,"Liusays."Iknowmychildrenworkveryhard.AndIhopethattheycanbuilduptheirbodiesandhaveastrongwill."ManyparentsbringtheirchildrentolearnfromnLiu.SoLiuandhiswifestartkungfuclassesforthesechildrenathome.Duringweekendsandvacations,childreninthevillageandevenfromothercitiesgotohisclassesandpractisekungfu.BecauseofLiu,moreandmorepeoplestarttolearnkungfu.Hewinstheheartsofmanypeopleonthesocialmedia.Nowhisdreamistoopenakungfuschoolinthevillage.LiuhopesthatallthesepeoplecanlearnChinesekungfuhealthilyandhappily,andthatkungfucanbetheirlifelonghobby.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。21．HowlongdoesLiuLongpractiseChinesekungfu?A．For6years. B．For29years. C．For35years.22．WhydoesLiuLongteachhischildrenkungfu?A．Becausehischildrenareinterestedinkungfu.B．Becausehischildrenoftenfallill.C．Becausehischildrenaskhimtoteach.23．AccordingtoLiuLong,whatisthekeytolearningChinesekungfu?A．Learningfromagoodteacher.B．Havingastrongbody.C．Keepingpractisingeveryday.24．WhatisLiuLong'sdream?A．Totravelaroundtheworldtoshowkungfu.B．Toopenakungfuschoolinthevillage.C．Tobecomeafamouskungfustar.25．WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLong'sstory?A．Hobbiescanbringusknowledge.B．Hardworkisthewaytosuccess.C．Alifewithouthappinessislikeasunlessgarden.五、CAgreatmanoncesaid,"theeyesarethewindowsofyoursoul(灵魂)."Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulookverylovely.Soyouhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Hereissomeadvicefromahealthdoctor.·Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatfreshfruitandvegetablesaswellasfish,eggs,andmilk.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.AndyoushouldalsohavesuitablevitaminAandvitaminB2.Takingtoomanyornotenoughvitaminswillleadtohealthproblems.·Haveenoughsleep.Sleepcanrelaxyoureyemuscles(肌肉)andletthemhavearest.Youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepwillgiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.·Exerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨)youreyesfromtimetotime,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Dailyeyeexercisescanalsorelaxyoureyes.·Useyoureyesinrightways.Ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyes,youmightstartrubbing(摩擦)it,butitiswrong.Actually,youshouldwashyoureyeswithcleanwater.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Toprotectyoureyes,youhadbetterspendlesstimereading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingafamoussaying.27．Whichdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inparagraph3mean?A．大量的 B．适量的 C．少量的28．Whatwillhappenifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep?A．Therewillbedarkcirclesundertheeyes.B．Youwillhaveastomachache.C．Youreyeballswillremainwatery.29．Whichistherightwaytouseyoureyes?A．Rubitwhenasmallthinggoesintoyoureyes.B．Readandwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.C．Spendlesstimeworkingonthecomputer.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofeyes.B．Thereasonsforeyeprotection.C．Thewaystolookaftereyes.六、DLastwinter,Tom,a15year-old-boy-fromAmericavisitedhiscousinLiMinginChengdu,China.LiMingwantedTomtotryfamousSichuanfood,sohetookTomtoeathotpot(火锅).Attherestaurant,whenTomsmelledsomethingstrongandspicy(辣的),hefeltexcited.ItwasdifferentfromAmericanfood.Theysatatatablewithabigpotinthemiddle.LiMingsaid,"Let'strythespicysoup.It'sspecialhere!"Thenhedecidedtohavebeef,mutton,tofuandvegetablesforthepot.Whenthepotbecamehot,LiMingtaughtTomhowtocookthefood.Tomputbeefintothepotbuttookitoutquickly.LiMinglaughedandsaid,"Waitlonger.Itisnotcookedwell!"Amomentlater,Tomtastedthebeefagain.Hismouthfelthotlikefire,buthesmiledandsaid,"Sospicy...butsogood!"Theyatehappilyandtalkedalot.Afterdinner,Tomlovedhotpotsomuchthathewantedtomakeitathomeandshareitwithhisfamily.Now,astimegoesby,Tom'sloveforhotpotremainsstrong.Hisfriendsalwayshavehotpotwhentheymeetup.Itbecomesasymboloftheirfriendshipandgoodtimes.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。31．WhereisTomfrom?32．HowdidTomfeelwhenhesmelledsomethingstrongandspicyattherestaurant?33．WhatfooddidLiMingdecidetohaveforthepot?34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指的是)?35．WhatdidTomwanttodoaftereatinghotpotfordinner?七、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的位置。每个单词只能用一次。good,I,noise,but,believe,present,see,with,nearly,excitingOnthemorningofmytenthbirthday,Igotupearly.AndIdidn'tsleepthenightbeforemybirthdaybecauseIwasreally36．aboutwhatwouldhappen.Iwalkedintothelivingroomwithabigsmileonmyface,37．nobodylookedatme.MumandDadwerereadingnewspapers,andmytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.Nobodysaidaword!"Theydon'tremembermybirthday!"Isaidto38．.Ifeltsadandwalkedoutofthelivingroom.Suddenly,Ihearda39．.Iwentbacktoseewhatitwas.Icouldn't40．myeyes!Therewerelotsof41．onthetable.WhenIturnedaround,I42．Mum,Dadandmybrothers!Therewasabigcake43．candles(蜡烛)inMum'shandsandtheysang"HappyBirthday"tome.Ifeltsosurprisedand44．cried.Weatethecakeandhadawonderfultimetogether.Theydidn'tforgetmybirthdayatall.Itwasthe45．dayofmylife!八、书面表达（15分）46．初中生活也许繁忙但有趣，既有丰富多彩的课程和活动，还有温暖友善的同学和老师。你的小学母校将举办"英语活动周"，邀请优秀毕业生回校演讲。你作为初一的学长/学姐，受邀给小学毕业班的学弟学妹们分享你对初中生活的感悟，并提出实用的建议，帮助他们更好地迎接初中生活。请以"Welcometojuniorhigh"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.谈谈你的初中生活是怎么样的；2.给学弟学妹们提出建议（学习，运动，饮食……）；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearboysandgirls,I'msogladtostandhereandsharemylifeinjuniorhighwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．E【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.我将来想成为一名医生。

B.Seeyou.再见。

C.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutyourfuture?你对未来有什么想法吗？

D.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。

E.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以做到！

F.AndI'malsointerestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine.而且我也对中医感兴趣。

本文讲述了妈妈和Cindy围绕课堂上讨论的梦想话题，交流Cindy未来想成为一名医生的理想与原因的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，注意先通读全文把握对话主题，再根据上下文的问答逻辑、语境提示，逐一匹配符合语义的选项，最后通读检查对话的连贯性。1．根据上文Cindy提到"Wetalkedaboutdreamsinclasshappily!"，以及下文答语"Yes,Ido."可知，此处是妈妈询问Cindy对未来的想法，可知选项C"Doyouhaveanyideasaboutyourfuture?（你对未来有什么想法吗？）"符合语境，故选C。2．根据下文妈妈的问句"Adoctor?Why?"可知，此处Cindy提到了自己未来想当医生，可知选项A"Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.（我将来想成为一名医生。）"符合语境，故选A。3．根据上文"BecauseIwanttolearnfromHuaTuo,agreatdoctorinancientChina."可知，此处是Cindy补充自己对中医感兴趣，进一步解释想当医生的原因，可知选项F"AndI'malsointerestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine.（而且我也对中医感兴趣。）"符合语境，故选F。4．根据上文妈妈说"Butmaybeyouneedtoworkhardtobeadoctor."，以及下文Cindy说"Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue."可知，此处Cindy认同妈妈的说法，可知选项D"Iagreewithyou.（我同意你的看法。）"符合语境，故选D。5．根据上文Cindy表达会努力实现梦想，此处是妈妈对Cindy的鼓励，可知选项E"Ibelieveyoucandoit!（我相信你可以做到！）"符合语境，故选E。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱跑步的Jim在妈妈的支持下参加城市马拉松比赛，虽然跑得慢但坚持跑完全程，最终收获自信、明白坚持努力就能完成难事的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文把握故事脉络，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和固定搭配逐一分析选项，做完后通读全文检查语义连贯。6．句意：初中时，他加入了一个跑步俱乐部，并且经常参加学校的赛跑。dancing跳舞；running跑步；swimming游泳，根据上文"WhenJimwasakid,helovedtorunwithhisfriends."以及后文"oftentookpartinschoolraces"，可知Jim喜欢跑步、参加赛跑，因此加入的是跑步俱乐部，故选B。7．句意：在她的支持下，他开始训练自己每天跑五公里。opinion观点；rule规则；support支持，根据上文"Jim'smomwasveryhappyaboutthisandencouragedhimtotakepartinsomemarathonraces."，可知妈妈对Jim跑步这件事很开心并且鼓励他，也就是给予了他支持，故选C。8．句意：他思考了一会儿，决定参加这次比赛。decidedto决定；regrettedto遗憾地；forgotto忘记，根据后文"Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedrunningwhentheracebegan."，可知Jim最终参加了比赛，说明他思考后决定参赛，故选A。9．句意：她很担心他，所以一直四处张望。wassurprisedat对……惊讶；wasworriedabout担心……；wascarefulwith小心……，根据上文"Otherrunnershadfinished,butJimdidn'tappear."，可知其他选手都跑完了但Jim还没出现，因此妈妈会担心他，故选B。10．句意：最后，她看到了Jim。Totally完全地；Nearly几乎；Finally最后，根据上文妈妈一直四处张望找Jim，以及后文"shesawJim.Hewasrunningslowly,buthedidn'tstop."，可知是在最后终于看到了Jim，故选C。11．句意：当Jim跑过终点线时，他的妈妈快速走向他。ranacross跑过，穿过；ranalong沿着……跑；ranaround绕着……跑，根据语境，Jim参加马拉松比赛，最终冲过终点线，"ranacrossthefinishingline"是"跑过终点线"的固定表达，符合语境，故选A。12．句意：她拥抱了他，说："做得好，我的孩子！我为你骄傲。"them他们/她们/它们；him他；me我，根据上下文，此处指代的是Jim（男性），因此用宾格him，故选B。13．句意：Jim看起来很累，但他仍然笑着说："妈妈，我做到了！"smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来，根据语境，Jim跑完马拉松后，是看起来很疲惫，用looked符合语义，故选C。14．句意：这次经历让Jim更加自信，并且他知道只要尽自己最大的努力，他就能完成困难的事情。confident自信的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的，根据后文"heknewhecoulddohardthingsifhetriedhisbest."，可知Jim通过这次比赛相信自己能完成难事，因此变得更自信，故选A。15．句意：如果我们努力并且坚持下去，我们可能会收获非常棒的成果。If如果；So所以；Though虽然，根据上下文，"weworkhardandkeepgoing"是"wemightgetsomethingreallygreat"的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则面向儿童的烹饪课程招生广告，介绍了课程能教孩子制作早中晚晚餐和甜点、收费标准、上课时间、具体课程内容以及课程能收获的技能等信息，欢迎孩子报名参与。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做这类题时先通读全文把握文章核心信息，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，细节题直接提取信息作答，推理题需结合文章体裁和常识判断，注意核对计算、时间等细节，避免出错。16．数字计算题。根据文中"Price:$120/childunder12(forfourclasses)；$180/childaged12—16(forfourclasses)"，可知Lucy11岁需花费120美元，哥哥13岁需花费180美元，总计120+180=300美元，故选B。17．数字计算题。根据文中"Time:Eachclassisfrom2:30p.m.to5:00p.m.everySunday."，可知5:00-2:30=2.5小时，即两个半小时，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文中"Class1--Breakfast:★cookeggs★makemuttonnoodles"，可知第一节课学习做鸡蛋和羊肉面，对应图片中C选项的内容，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文中"Afterthesecookingclasses,childrenwilllearntoreadtherecipes,studyhealthyfood"，可知课程会教孩子健康饮食相关知识，A选项说写食谱、C选项说清洁厨房均与原文不符，故选B。20．文章出处题。本文是一则儿童烹饪课的招生广告，介绍了课程内容、价格、时间等信息，这类内容通常出现在报纸的广告/招生板块，A选项符合；B选项字典、C选项故事书均不符合语境，故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了35岁的江苏功夫爱好者刘龙从6岁开始练功夫，发现三个孩子都对功夫感兴趣后便教他们练习，每天坚持训练，还和妻子在家开办功夫班教村里及其他城市的孩子练功夫，他在社交媒体上深受人们喜爱，梦想在村里开一所功夫学校，希望更多人健康快乐地学习中国功夫并将其作为终身爱好的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做此类题目时先通读全文掌握文章大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，细节理解题直接提取文中信息作答，推理判断题结合文章内容与主旨合理推断，做完后核对答案确保准确。21．数字计算题。根据文中"LiuLong,35,isaChinesekungfulover.Hestartedtopractisekungfuwhenhewas6yearsold."，可知35减6等于29，他练习功夫29年了，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中"HefindsthatallhischildrenarealsointerestedinChinesekungfu.TheyoftenimitatetheirfatherwhenLiupractiseskungfu.SoLiustartstoteachhisthreechildrentodokungfu."，可知因为他的孩子们对功夫感兴趣，所以他教孩子们功夫，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中"ThereisnoshortcuttoChinesekungfu.Youcan'tbelazyorstop.Allyouhavetodoistokeeppractisingkungfueveryday."，可知学习中国功夫的关键是每天坚持练习，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文中"Nowhisdreamistoopenakungfuschoolinthevillage."，可知他的梦想是在村里开一所功夫学校，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文中刘龙坚持每天练习功夫、教孩子和其他孩子练功夫，强调不能偷懒要坚持的内容，可知努力是成功的途径，故选B。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．C30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，强调了爱护眼睛的重要性，并从饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼、正确用眼四个方面给出了保护眼睛的具体建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节题要精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断，文章大意题要抓住首尾段及各段中心句总结主旨。26．文章结构题。根据文中"Agreatmanoncesaid,‘theeyesarethewindowsofyoursoul.'"可知，作者引用一句名言开篇，故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据文中"Takingtoomanyornotenoughvitaminswillleadtohealthproblems."可知，维生素摄入过多或过少都不好，因此suitable意为适量的，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文中"Nothavingenoughsleepwillgiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes."可知，睡眠不足会导致出现黑眼圈，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中"Toprotectyoureyes,youhadbetterspendlesstimereading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer."可知，减少用电脑的时间是正确的用眼方式，故选C。30．文章大意题。根据文中"Soyouhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Hereissomeadvicefromahealthdoctor."及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍保护眼睛的方法，故选C。【答案】31．America.32．Excited.33．Beef,mutton,tofuandvegetables.34．Hotpot.35．Hewantedtomakeitathomeandshareitwithhisfamily.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去年冬天美国男孩汤姆来成都看望表兄李明，李明带他品尝四川火锅，汤姆十分喜爱火锅，后来火锅还成为了他和朋友们友谊与美好时光象征的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文了解大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文语句，细节题直接提取信息作答，代词指代题需结合上下文语境判断指代对象。31．根据文中"Tom,a15year-old-boyfromAmericavisitedhiscousinLiMinginChengdu,China."可知，汤姆来自美国，故答案为America.32．根据文中"whenTomsmelledsomethingstrongandspicy,hefeltexcited."可知，汤姆闻到浓烈辛辣的味道时感到很兴奋，故答案为Excited.33．根据文中"Thenhedecidedtohavebeef,mutton,tofuandvegetablesforthepot."可知，李明决定点牛肉、羊肉、豆腐和蔬菜煮火锅，故答案为Beef,mutton,tofuandvegetables.34．根据文中"Afterdinner,Tomlovedhotpotsomuchthathewantedtomakeitathomeandshareitwithhisfamily."以及前文内容可知，It指代的是火锅，故答案为Hotpot.35．根据文中"Afterdinner,Tomlovedhotpotsomuchthathewantedtomakeitathomeandshareitwithhisfamily."可知，汤姆晚饭