广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题（含答案）

第第页广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,LiMei!HaveyoueverbeentoGuangxifortheMarch3rdFestival?B:1．It'sthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalfortheZhuangpeople.A:Howlongisthefestival?B:Forthreedays.A:Whatactivitieshaveyoutakenpartin?B:TheGrandSongFairandbamboopoledances(歌圩和竹竿舞).2．A:Wow!Whatelse?3．B:Ihavetriedfive-coloredglutinousrice.Thecolorsaremainlyred,yellow,purple,blackandwhite.4．A:Thatsoundsinteresting!B:5．A:Yes,I'dloveto.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Eachcolorhasaspecialmeaning.C.Iwanttogotherewithmyparents.D.Whatspecialfoodhaveyoutried?E.Wouldyouliketogowithmenextyear?F.I'veneverhadsuchawonderfulexperience.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒).Arichcookcametothetownandsaidtothepoorchildren,"Inthisbasketthereissome6．foryou.Takeitandcomebackformoretomorrow."Thehungrychildrenquicklygottogetheraroundthebasket.Theyfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeveryonewantedthe7．piece.Atlast,they8．withoutthankingthecook.9．,Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didn'tfightwiththeotherchildren.Shejuststoodquietlyinthedistance(在远处).Afterthosechildrenleft,Marytookthelastandsmallestpiece.Feeling10．,shekissedthecook'shandandwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenfoughtforthelargestbreadasbefore.Marystillgotthesmallestbread.11．shecamehome,hermothercutthebread.Manyshiningpiecesofgoldfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,"Takethegoldbacktothecook12．.Thegoldmightfallintothedough(面团)byaccident.Hurryup,Mary."Whenthegirlgavethecookhermother's13．,hesaid,"Itwasnomistake.Youarealwayspoliteandthankful,soI14．thegoldinthesmallestbreadasyourprize.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthegoldis15．."6．A．cheese B．sugar C．bread7．A．richest B．largest C．cheapest8．A．wentaway B．putaway C．threwaway9．A．Perhaps B．Suddenly C．However10．A．humorous B．thankful C．awful11．A．When B．Although C．Since12．A．bravely B．slowly C．immediately13．A．member B．message C．medicine14．A．hid B．led C．hit15．A．ours B．yours C．theirs三、AChineseastronautsnowhaveanewspacesuit(太空服)forgoingtothemoon!PeoplesawthespacesuitforthefirsttimeonSept.28,2024.ThisispartofChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thespacesuitismadebyusingmanycooltechnologies.①MaterialOnthemoon,it'sveryhotindaytime,butverycoldatnight.Thereisalsoalotofdust.Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.②CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthings.③Controlpanel(控制台)Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsanditisveryeasytouse.④Visor(头盔面窗)Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanprotecttheastronauts'eyesfromthebrightsunlight.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.⑤Joints(关节)Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbend(弯曲)easily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspacewiththejoints.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16．WhendoesChinaplantosendastronautstothemoon?A．Before2024. B．In2024. C．By2030.17．Whatistheweatherlikeonthemoon?A．It'shotallyearround.B．It'sveryhotorverycold.C．It'snotverycoldorveryhot.18．Wherearethecameras?A．Onthefrontofthehelmet.B．Onbothsidesofthehelmet.C．Onthefrontofthespacesuit.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'seasytousethecontrolpanel.B．Thevisorcan'tprotecttheastronauts'eyes.C．Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspacewithoutthejoints.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inadictionary.四、BThisyear'sSpringFestivalisveryspecialbecauseChinacelebratesitsfirst"IntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)SpringFestival(非遗春节)".ICHmeanstraditionspassdownfromoldtimesandhelpusrememberourhistoryandculture.HerearesomeICHactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.Theshadowplayisatraditionalperformance.Ituseslightandshadowtobringcharactersandscenestolifewithlocalmusicandsingingstyles.Paper-cutting,animportantpartoftheSpringFestival,isusuallythesymbolofwealth,happinessandgoodluck.IthasdeepculturalmeaningsinChina.Thedragondanceisalivelyshow.Itbringsgoodlucktopeople.ICHSpringFestivalmakesuscaremoreaboutourtraditionalactivities.Inthepast,theSpringFestivalmainlyfeatured(以……为特征)familydinnersandhongbao.Butthisyearwasdifferent.WetriedmoreICHactivities,suchasmakingpaperlanternsandwatchingafunshadowplay.Wealsoconnectsomethingnewtoourtraditions.Forexample,someartistsusetraditionalpicturestomakecutezodiacstickers(生肖贴纸)forphones!Thisshowsthatoldculturecanbenewandfun.Let'srememberthevalueofourtraditionsduringSpringFestival.Culturemakesuswhoweare!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．Thisyear'sSpringFestivalis________IntangibleCulturalHeritageSpringFestival.A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thethird22．Whichactivityuseslightandshadow?A．B．C．23．Inthewriter'sopinion,whywasthisyear'sSpringFestivaldifferentfromthepast?A．Becausepeoplehadfamilydinners.B．Becausepeoplegavemorehongbao.C．BecausepeopletriedmoreICHactivities,likemakingpaperlanterns.24．Whatdoestheexampleof"zodiacstickersforphones"show?A．Artistsarelosingtraditionalskills.B．Oldculturecanbecomenewandinteresting.C．Stickersaremorepopularthanthedragondance.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofhongbao.B．Thewaytomakepaper-cutting.C．Theimportanceofprotectingtraditionalculture.五、CInmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequiet.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?AnewTVshowgivesusanewlookatplants.ShownonJan.10onBilibili,ittellsthesecretlivesofplants,andthewonderfulandunbelievablewaysthatplantswork._________.Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa"battlefield"(战场).Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspread(蔓延)theirbigleavestoreachlight.Butotherplantsmaycatchthemupandgetalift.Finally,theyarebothovertaken(超过)byafast-growingtree.Inthesameway,sometreesmaygiveoutsomethingtoprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto"talk"toeachother.It'skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsill,itcantellcloserplantsaboutit.TheTVshownotonlymakesussurprisedattheplantworldbutalsopushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant."Alllifeneedsplants.Wedependonthemtoeatandbreathe(呼吸).It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants."saidDavid,thedirectoroftheshow.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．AnewTVshowtellsusthat_________.A．plantsarequietandcan'ttalkB．plantsaren'tabletowalkC．plantsworkinunbelievableways27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A．Plantsneedwatertolivebetter.B．Plantscangetsunlightfromotherplants.C．Plantsfightagainsteachothertolive.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"catchthemup"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．赶上它们 B．注意它们 C．消灭它们29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．about2%ofplantscanliveinrainforestsB．plantsindesertskeepwaterallbythemselvesC．plantswillknowaboutthecloserplants'illnesses30．Inthelastparagraph,Davidprobablyagreesthat_________.A．plantsaredifficulttostudyB．plantsareimportantinourlivesC．houseplantsalsoneedourcare六、DMyVolunteerWorkIamLisa.Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteer(志愿者)programorganizedbymyschool.Ispenttwoweeksinasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagewasverybeautiful,withgreenhillsandclearrivers,butlifetherewassimpleandhard.Thechildreninthevillageonlyhadonesmallschoolwitholddesksandchairs.Manyofthemdidn'thaveplentyofbooksorproperclothesforthecoldweather.MyjobwastoteachEnglishandorganizeactivitiesforthechildren.Everymorning,ItaughtbasicEnglishwordsandphrases,andintheafternoon,Iplayedgamesandtoldstories.Thechildrenlovedlearningnewthings,sotheylookedforwardtomylessonseveryday.Duringmyfreetime,Ihelpedthevillagerswiththeirfarmwork.Ialsolearnedhowtoplantcorn.Thevillagerswereverykindandinvitedmetotheirhomesformeals.Onmylastdayinthevillage,thechildrenhuggedmeandcried,theirfaceswetwithtears.Iwasdeeplymoved.WhatanunforgettableexperienceI'veeverhad!根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。31．HowlongdidLisastayinthevillage?32．WhydidthechildrenlookforwardtoLisa'slessons?33．WhatdidLisadoduringherfreetime?34．HowdidthevillagersshowtheirkindnesstoLisa?35．WhatdoyouthinkofLisa?七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。mainimprovehealththeypopulargotasteintoattentiononlineInShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:icecreamsmadefromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Therearemanydifferent36．foryoutochoose.Workersthereuseicecreamasthe37．part.Theyalsoaddalittleherbalingredients(草本成分)to38．thetaste.TheTCMicecreamhasgotpopular39．.Manypeopletalkaboutitontheinternet.Somepeopledoubt(质疑)iftheTCMicecreamscanbegoodfortheir40．.However,othersshow41．interest."Mylastbitofguilt(罪恶感)abouteatingicecreamhas42．away."aTikTokusersaid.TheriseofTCMicecreamshowsthatpeoplenowusetraditionalChinesemedicineasacommoningredientinfoods.Todayyoungpeoplepaymore43．tohealthandculturalconfidence.So,TCMfoodsarebecomingmoreandmore44．inChina.Fromherbalteastotheseicecreams,traditionalChinesemedicineiswalking45．ourdailylife.八、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了主题为"Myfavouritecartoonhero"的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物。写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物（名字、外貌特征、……）。2.谈谈你喜欢它的原因（至少两点）。3.从中你获得的启示。写作要求：1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人信息。4.词数80词左右（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：round（adj.圆圆的）honest（adj.正直的）inspire（v.鼓舞）MyfavouritecartoonheroGoodmorning,everyone!Today,I'dliketosharemyfavouritecartoonherowithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：A与B围绕广西三月三节日展开对话，B分享了参与节日活动、品尝特色食物的经历，并邀请A明年一同前往感受节日氛围。

A.Yes,Ihave.是的，我去过。

B.Eachcolorhasaspecialmeaning.每种颜色都有特殊含义。

C.Iwanttogotherewithmyparents.我想和父母一起去那里。

D.Whatspecialfoodhaveyoutried?你尝试过什么特色食物？

E.Wouldyouliketogowithmenextyear?明年你想和我一起去吗？

F.I'veneverhadsuchawonderfulexperience.我从未有过如此美妙的经历。

【点评】考查补全对话。首先，要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话的基本背景和主题；接着逐个分析每个答语，根据常识对话逻辑填入选项；最后，验证填入的选项是否使整个对话流畅、逻辑清晰。1．根据上文A的提问"HaveyoueverbeentoGuangxifortheMarch3rdFestival?"可知，此处需用肯定或否定回答，结合下文B对节日的详细描述，说明B去过，故答案为：A。2．根据上文B提到参与"歌圩和竹竿舞"活动，以及A的惊叹"Wow!"，此处需补充B对活动的感受，F选项"从未有过如此美妙的经历"符合语境，故答案为：F。3．根据下文B的回答"Ihavetriedfive-coloredglutinousrice."可知，A在询问特色食物，D选项直接点明话题，故答案为：D。4．根据上文B对五色糯米饭颜色的描述"red,yellow,purple,blackandwhite"，此处需解释颜色意义，B选项"每种颜色有特殊含义"与上下文衔接紧密，故答案为：B。5．根据下文A的回答"Yes,I'dloveto."可知，B发出了邀请，E选项"明年想和我一起去吗"符合邀请语境，故答案为：E。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了饥荒时期，一位富有的厨师通过分发面包来考验孩子们的品行，最终将黄金藏在最小面包中奖励谦逊感恩的玛丽的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案，最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。6．句意：篮子里有一些面包给你们。A.cheese奶酪；B.sugar糖；C.bread面包。根据后文"Theyfoughtoverthebread"可知篮子里装的是面包。故答案为：C。7．句意：每个人都想要最大块的面包。A.richest最富有的；B.largest最大的；C.cheapest最便宜的。根据后文"Thehungrychildrenquicklygottogetheraroundthebasket."可知，由于饥饿，孩子们争夺的是最大块的面包。故答案为：B。8．句意：最后他们没感谢厨师就离开了。A.wentaway离开；B.putaway收起；C.threwaway扔掉。根据后文"Afterthosechildrenleft"可知孩子们离开了现场。故答案为：A。9．句意：然而，衣衫褴褛的玛丽没有争抢。A.Perhaps或许；B.Suddenly突然；C.However然而。根据"Theyfoughtoverthebreadbecause…"及"Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didn'tfightwiththeotherchildren"可知形成转折关系。故答案为：C。10．句意：心怀感激地，她亲吻了厨师的手。A.humorous幽默的；B.thankful感激的；C.awful糟糕的。根据后文"kissedthecook'shand"可知玛丽表现出感激之情。故答案为：B。11．句意：当她回到家时，母亲切开面包。A.When当……时；B.Although虽然；C.Since自从。根据"shecamehome,hermothercutthebread."可知在时间上是先后关系，她回到家在先，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：A。12．句意：立刻把黄金还给厨师。A.bravely勇敢地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.immediately立即。根据后文"Hurryup,Mary"可知母亲要求立即归还黄金。故答案为：C。13．句意：玛丽转达了母亲的话。A.member成员；B.message信息；C.medicine药。根据"…Thegoldmightfallintothedough(面团)byaccident…"是母亲说的话。可知，玛丽将母亲的嘱咐带给厨师。故答案为：B。14．句意：我把黄金藏在了最小面包里。A.hid藏；B.led带领；C.hit击打。根据后文"hermothercutthebread.Manyshiningpiecesofgoldfelloutofit."可知，黄金是厨师故意藏入的。故答案为：A。15．句意：告诉母亲黄金是你们的。A.ours我们的；B.yours你们的；C.theirs他们的。根据"Itwasnomistake.Youarealwayspoliteandthankful,soI9thegoldinthesmallestbreadasyourprize.Gohomenow"可知黄金是厨师送给玛丽母女的，面对面和玛丽说话，用第二人称，选"yours"指代玛丽和母亲。故答案为：B。【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国宇航员登月的新太空服，包括其研发背景、使用的科技以及具体构造等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求。对于细节理解题，在文中找到与题目相关的语句，仔细对比选项得出答案；对于推理判断题，要根据文中信息进行合理推断；对于文章出处题，根据文章主题和内容判断可能的出处。最后再检查答案是否合理。16．细节理解题。根据"ThisispartofChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.（这是中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球的一部分。）"，可知中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。答案为：C。17．细节理解题。根据"Onthemoon,it'sveryhotindaytime,butverycoldatnight.（在月球上，白天很热，但晚上很冷。）"，可知月球上天气很热或很冷。答案为：B。18．细节理解题。根据"Therearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.（头盔两侧都有摄像头。）"，可知摄像头在头盔两侧。答案为：B。19．细节理解题。根据"Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsanditisveryeasytouse.（太空服正面有一个控制面板。它可以做很多事情，而且非常容易使用。）"，可知控制面板很容易使用。答案为：A。20．文章出处题。文章主要围绕太空服展开，介绍了太空服的构造、功能等科学知识，所以可能出自科学杂志。答案为：A。【答案】21．A22．A23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年的"非遗春节"，包括其含义、春节期间的一些非遗活动，如皮影戏、剪纸、舞龙等，还讲述了今年春节与过去的不同之处以及通过手机生肖贴纸的例子说明传统文化可以变得新颖有趣，强调了保护传统文化的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求。对于细节理解题，在文中找到与题目相关的语句，仔细对比选项得出答案；对于主旨大意题，要综合全文内容进行分析判断。最后再检查答案是否合理。21．细节理解题。根据"Thisyear'sSpringFestivalisveryspecialbecauseChinacelebratesitsfirst'IntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)SpringFestival'.（今年的春节非常特别，因为中国迎来了首个"非遗春节"）"，可知今年的春节是第一个"非遗春节"。答案为：A。22．推理判断题。根据"Theshadowplayisatraditionalperformance.Ituseslightandshadowtobringcharactersandscenestolifewithlocalmusicandsingingstyles.（皮影戏是一种传统表演艺术，它利用光影结合地方音乐和唱腔使人物与场景栩栩如生）"，可知皮影戏是利用光影的活动，A选项图片为皮影戏。答案为：A。23．细节理解题。根据"Inthepast,theSpringFestivalmainlyfeatured(以……为特征)familydinnersandhongbao.Butthisyearwasdifferent.WetriedmoreICHactivities,suchasmakingpaperlanternsandwatchingafunshadowplay.（过去，春节主要以家庭聚餐和红包为特色。但今年有所不同。我们尝试了更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼和观看有趣的皮影戏。）"，可知今年春节与过去不同是因为人们尝试了更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼。答案为：C。24．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,someartistsusetraditionalpicturestomakecutezodiacstickers(生肖贴纸)forphones!Thisshowsthatoldculturecanbenewandfun.（例如，一些艺术家会用传统图画制作可爱的手机生肖贴纸！这表明古老的文化也能变得新颖有趣。）"，可知手机生肖贴纸的例子说明了旧文化可以变得新颖有趣。答案为：B。25．文章大意题。文章主要围绕非遗春节展开，强调了传统文化的重要性，A、B选项只是文章部分内容，C选项"保护传统文化的重要性"更能概括文章主旨。答案为：C。【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个展示植物奇妙世界的电视节目。该节目揭示了植物不为人知的秘密生活以及它们令人难以置信的运作方式，包括植物在雨林中争夺阳光、植物间的互助与交流等现象，同时强调了植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁人们重视和保护植物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，了解文章主旨大意；其次，认真阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，如细节理解题在文中找关键信息，推理判断题要根据文中信息进行合理推断，词义猜测题要结合上下文语境；最后，检查答案是否符合逻辑和原文意思。26．细节理解题。根据文中"AnewTVshowgivesusanewlookatplants...andthewonderfulandunbelievablewaysthatplantswork."（一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识……以及植物令人惊叹和难以置信的运作方式），可知一个新的电视节目告诉我们植物以令人难以置信的方式运作。答案为：C。27．推理判断题。根据后文"Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa'battlefield'."（在雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。森林地面被描述为"战场"），可知此段主要讲述植物为了生存而相互竞争。答案为：C。28．词义猜测题。根据"Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Butotherplantsmaycatchthemupandgetalift.Finally,theyarebothovertakenbyafast-growingtree."（一些植物展开大叶子以获取阳光。但其他植物可能会赶上它们并得到提升。最后，它们都被一棵快速生长的树超过），结合语境可知，"catchthemup"意思是"赶上它们"。答案为：A。29．细节理解题。根据"Ifatomatoplantgetsill,itcantellcloserplantsaboutit."（如果一棵番茄植物生病了，它会告诉附近的植物），可知植物会知道附近植物的疾病情况。答案为：C。30．推理判断题。根据"Alllifeneedsplants.Wedependonthemtoeatandbreathe.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants."（所有生命都需要植物。我们依靠它们进食和呼吸。是时候像照顾我们的室内植物一样小心地照顾野生植物了），可推断David认为植物在我们的生活中很重要。答案为：B。【答案】31．Twoweeks.32．Becausetheylovedlearningnewthings.33．Shehelpedthevillagerswithfarmworkandlearnedtoplantcorn.34．Theyinvitedhertotheirhomesformeals.35．Sheiskind,helpful,andresponsible.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Lisa参加志愿者项目的经历。她在一个小山村待了两周，在那里给孩子们教英语、组织活动，空闲时间帮村民干农活，这段经历让她难以忘怀。

【点评】考查阅读表达。做本题的步骤如下：首先，通读全文，了解文章主要内容；其次，认真阅读每个问题，明确问题类型，如细节理解题在文中找对应信息回答，观点态度题要根据文中人物行为进行合理推断；最后，注意回答问题时语法和表达的正确性。31．问题意为"Lisa在村庄待了多久？"，根据文中"Ispenttwoweeksinasmallvillageinthemountains."（我在山里的一个小村庄度过了两周），可知Lisa在村庄待了两周。故答案为：Twoweeks.32．问题意为"为什么孩子们期待Lisa的课程？"，根据文中"Thechildrenlovedlearningnewthings,sotheylookedforwardtomylessonseveryday."（孩子们喜欢学习新事物，所以他们每天都期待我的课程），可知是因为孩子们喜欢学习新事物。回答时用Because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：Becausetheylovedlearningnewthings.33．问题意为"Lisa在空闲时间做了什么？"，根据文中"Duringmyfreetime,Ihelpedthevillagerswiththeirfarmwork.Ialsolearnedhowtoplantcorn."（在我的空闲时间，我帮助村民干农活。我还学习了如何种玉米），可知Lisa在空闲时间帮村民干农活并学习种玉米。故答案为：Shehelpedthevillagerswithfarmworkandlearnedtoplantcorn.34．问题意为"村民们如何向Lisa表达善意？"，根据文中"Thevillagerswereverykindandinvitedmetotheirhomesformeals."（村民们非常友善，邀请我去他们家吃饭），可知村民通过邀请Lisa去家里吃饭表达善意。故答案为：Theyinvitedhertotheirhomesformeals.35．问题意为"你觉得Lisa怎么样？"，从Lisa参加志愿者项目，教孩子们英语、组织活动，帮村民干农活等行为可以看出，她善良、乐于助人且有责任心。回答时用描述人物性格特点的形容词。故答案为：Sheiskind,helpful,andresponsible.【答案】36．tastes；37．main；38．improve；39．online；40．health；41．their；42．gone；43．attention；44．popular；45．into【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了上海一家将传统中药与冰淇淋结合的新店，这种"中药冰淇淋"在网上走红，反映了当下年轻人对健康和文化自信的关注，传统中药正日益融入日常饮食。

main主要的；improve改善，提高；health健康；they他们；popular受欢迎的；go去；taste味道；品尝；into进入……中；attention注意；online在线地。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，把握文章大意和逻辑关系；其次，结合空格前后的语法结构和固定搭配确定词性及形式；最后，将所选单词代入原文，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。36．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。根据常识可知，冰淇淋的口味众多，选taste，且前有manydifferent修饰，用复数形式tastes。故答案为：tastes。37．句意：那里的工作人员使用冰淇淋作为主要部分。根据前文描述这是一家冰淇淋店，结合"theyalsoaddalittleherbalingredients"可知，冰淇淋是主体，mainpart表示"主要部分"，符合语境。故答案为：main。38．句意：他们还添加一点草本成分来改善口味。根据"Theyalsoaddalittleherbalingredients"，可知加入草本成分是为了让口味更好，选improve，且位于不定式to后，用动词原形。故答案为：improve。39．句意：中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。根据后文"Manypeopletalkaboutitontheinternet."可知，它是在网络上走红，选online意为"在线地"，修饰动词gotpopular。故答案为：onl