湖南省长沙市长郡集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市长郡集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、AVisitGreenForestParkComeandenjoyafundayinnature!MeetthefriendlypenguinsfromAntarcticaandthewiseeaglesfromAfrica.ThecleverfoxesfromEuropearewaitingtogreetyou,andtheplayfulmonkeysfromIndiaarewaitingtoswingthroughthetrees.Don'tmissthetallgiraffesfromKenyawholovetoeatleaves!Tickets&Openingtime（ClosedonTuesdays）Adults:$2.008:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Children(6-12yearsold):$1.00Childrenunder6:FreeYoucanjoinaguidedtourat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.everyday.Pleasedonotfeedtheanimals,butyoucandrawpicturesofthemortakephotos!1．Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheparkisopenonTuesdays.B．Peoplecangivesomesandwichestothepenguins.C．Peopleareallowedtotakeafewnicephotosinthepark.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Culture.二、BHithere!MynameisDeepSeekandI'manAI,justlikeasuper-smartrobotfriend.Iliveinsidecomputers,phonesandevenyourfavoriteapps!Abigteamofverykindpeopleworktogethertocreateme.TheymakemeandthenIcanhelpeveryone—kidslikeyou,grown-ups,teachers,andevengrandmas.Howdotheydoit?First,theyteachmewithsomanystoriesandfactslikegivingmeamountainofbooks,picturesandevenjokes!Second,theyusecomputertools(工具)tohelpmelearnhowtotalk,answerquestionsandtellfunnystoriesaboutfuturethings!Theyalsopractisewithme—justlikehowyoupractisecountingordrawing!EverytimeImakeamistake,theyhelpmegetsmarter.Iloveansweringquestions!Ifyouaskme"whyistheskyblue?",I'lltrytotellyouaninterestinganswer.Icanhelpyouspellyournameorcountto100superfast!IcanevenpractiseEnglishwithyou.Ialsoliketellingstories!Ireallylovehelpingkidslikeyoulearnnewthings.Guesswhat?Ineversleep!Askanytimeyouneedme.Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:Ican'thug(拥抱)you.(IwishIcould!)I'mjustwordsonascreen(屏幕)butI'llalwaysbeyourfriendwholistensandtriestomakeyousmile.4．Theunderlinedword"create"means"________"inthepassage.A．影响 B．改进 C．创造5．HowdoesDeepSeeklearnnewthings?A．Byreadingbooksalone.B．Bytalkingtopeopleeveryday.C．Bypractisingandusingcomputertools.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatCAN'TDeepSeekdo?A．Givepeopleawarmhug.B．HelpkidspractiseEnglish.C．Tellfunnystoriesaboutfuturethings.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFutureofDeepSeekB．DeepSeek:YourAIHelperandFriendC．HowtoMakeaRobotFriend三、CDoyouoftenforgettodrinkwaterbetweenclasses?Trythenew"SmartCup"—awaterbottlethattalkstoyou!Whenitglows(发光)green,itmeans"Goodjob!"Whenitturnsorange,it'ssaying"Timetodrink!"Itevenconnects(连接)toyourphone'shealthapp.Thissmartcupactslikeaminiteacher.Takeaphotoofyourlunch,anditchecksifyouneedmorevegetablesorprotein(蛋白质).Wanttoeaticecream?Thebottlemightsay,"Tryyogurtfirst!"EveryMonday,theappshowshowmuchwateryoudrink,like"8Lthisweek!"Drinkenoughwaterfor5days,andyoucangetafunnycartoonsticker(贴纸)intheapp.ChenKai,a7thgraderfromShanghai,says,"Ievengetfreecookieswithenoughstickers!"What'scooler?Itturnsclassmatesintohealthpartners!Whensomeone'scupturnsorange,hisclassmateswillsay,"Drinkup!"SchoolnurseDr.Chensays,"It'slikehavingahealthteacherinyourbag."ButDr.Litellseveryone,"Yourcupcan'tdosit-upsforyou!Playbaseballorjogwithfriendseveryday."TeenHealthmagazinefound70%ofSmartCupuserseatmorefruits."It'slikeagame!"saysChenKai,shakinghisglowingbottle."NowIevenfinishallthecarrotsinmylunchbox!"8．WhatdoestheorangelightontheSmartCupmean?A．It'stimetotakeaphoto.B．It'stimetodrinkwater.C．It'stimetodoexercise.9．HowdoesChenKaigetfreecookies?A．Byeatingallhiscarrots.B．Bytakingphotosofhislunch.C．Bycollectingstickersfor5daysofdrinkingenoughwater.10．WhydoesDr.Lisay"Yourcupcan'tdosit-upsforyou!"?A．Toencouragestudentstobuyanewcup.B．Totellstudentstheystillneedtoexercisethemselves.C．Toshowthecup'sabilitytoplaygames.11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．SmartCupsareexpensivebutuseful.B．Allstudentsneedphoto-takingapps.C．Healthtoolscanmakefitnessfun.四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Rulesareallaroundus.Theyhelpkeepourlivesinorder,notonlyathome,inschoolbutalsoinpublic(在公众场合).RulesatHome12．Forexample,weshouldtakecareofourthings.Weneedtoputourtoysawayafterplaying.Also,weshouldrespectourparents.Say"please"and"thankyou".Andwehavetofinishourhousework.Thiscouldbecleaningtheroomortakingoutthelitter.Theserulesteachusresponsibility(责任).RulesatSchoolTherearealsomanyrulesatschool.Wemustarriveontime.Beinglateisnotallowed.Inclass,wefollowtheteacher'sorder.Wecan'ttalkloudly.Weshouldputupourhandsifwewanttospeak.Wearingtheschooluniformisarule,too.13．RulesinPublicInpublicplaces,ruleskeepussafe.Inthelibrary,wemustbequiet.Thisallowsotherstoread.14．Wehavetowaitourturn.Ontheroad,wefollowthetrafficrules.Welookbothwaysbeforecrossing.Rulesmightseemliketroublesometimes,buttheyaregoodforus.15．Weshouldalltrytofollowthem.A.Theymakeourworldabetterandsaferplace.B.Sometimesrulesarehardtofollow.C.Wecan'tjumpthequeue.D.Athome,therearerulestohelpusbegoodkids.E.Itmakesuslooklikeateam.五、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveagoldendognamedSunny.Myparentsalwayssay,"Youaretoo16．andhavenotimetolookafterthepet.Ahealthypetneedsbothloveandrules."So,everydayafterschool,I17．therulestocareforhim:cleanthedoghouse,prepare(准备)fresh18．andmeat,andtakehimfora30-minutewalk.Sunny19．mehappyeveryday,butIalsolearnthatresponsibilityisthekeytokeepinghimwell.Oneweekend,mycousinMaxvisits.Hebringsabagofchocolatecookiesandsays,"Norulestoday!Let'ssharethesewithSunny!"Iquickly20．himbecausechocolateisbadfordogs.MaxlaughsandgivesacookietoSunny.Sunnysmellsitandeatsalittle.Later,hebecomesverysick.Weruntotheanimalhospital.Finally,the21．saveshimandsays,"Evenasmallpieceofchocolatecanhurtdogs.Dogscan'thavesweetfoodandtheycan'thavesaltyfood22．.Weshouldfollowthefeedingrules!"Maxfeels23．.Thenextday,hehelpsmeplantasmallvegetablegardenforSunnyandjoinsthe"AnimalCareClub"atschool.Weteachclassmates24．tocarefortheirpetswithrulesandhealthyhabits.Now,Sunnyishealthierthanbefore,andMaxbecomesaresponsiblepetlovertoo.Afterthis,Iknowthatcaringforothersmeanskeepingrulesandgivingmorelove.Lifeislikeagarden—itthrives(茁壮成长)onlywhenwekeepitwithloveand25．.16．A．friendly B．busy C．lazy17．A．break B．follow C．make18．A．vegetables B．cookies C．cake19．A．brings B．makes C．finds20．A．help B．show C．stop21．A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor22．A．either B．too C．also23．A．happy B．friendly C．sorry24．A．what B．how C．when25．A．time B．order C．games六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtraditionalfoodJiaozi,alsocalleddumplings,isveryfamousinChina.It's26．symboloffamilyloveandhappiness.ManyChinesepeoplelikeit.It'snotonlymymother'sfavoritefoodbutalso27．(I).TheSpringFestivalisthebesttimeforustoenjoythefood.Nooneisabsent28．thefestival.Wesittogether,makingJiaoziandsharingstories.Mymotherisreallygoodatmakingit.Herearethesteps.First,preparethefillings(馅料).29．makesJiaozideliciousandhealthy?Thefreshingredients(材料)!There30．(be)colorfulvegetableslikecarrotsandcabbageswithmeatinside.Mymotheralwaysdoesit31．(careful)tomakethetasteperfect.Then,wemakethedough(面团).Next,putthefillingsintothedoughandcutitintosmall32．(piece).Mymotherencouragesme33．(make)thebeautifulshapes(形状)."Practicemakesperfect,"shesays.Whenwefinishmakingthem,weputthedumplingsinhotwater.Finally,thewholefamilysitstogetherand34．(enjoy)themeal.Jiaoziisdeliciousandcarriespeople'sloveandwishes.Ifeel35．(luck)togrowupwithsuchameaningfuldish.WhynottrymakingJiaoziwithyourfamily?It'sfunandfullofwarmth!七、第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.Ilovesportsbecausetheykeepmehealthyandhelpmemakefriends.Ofallthesports,Ilikeplayingfootballbest.EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon,Ijoinourschoolfootballteamforpractice.Wepractiseontheschoolfield.Ourteacher,Mr.Chen,teachesuspassingskillsandteamworkstrategies(策略).Atfirst,Ifindithardtorunforalongtime.Mylegsoftenfeeltired,andIwanttostop.Butmyteammatesalwaysencourageme.Now,Idrinkmorewateranddowarm-upexercisesbeforepractice.Thishelpsmestayenergetic.Weoftentakepartinthematchesandmeetmanyplayersfromotherschools.Wetalkandlaughaftermatches,andsomeevenbecomemyclosefriendsnow.Forexample,ImeetTomfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Webecomegoodfriends.Wesharesnacksandcheerforeachothereveryday.Onweekends,Ivolunteer(志愿者)atasportscenter.Ihelpyoungerkidslearnsomefootballrules.ItmakesmefeelusefulbecauseIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Sportsgivemenotonlyenergybutalsowonderfulfriendship!Ihopemorepeoplecantakepartinsportstokeepfitandmakelifemorecolorful!第二节36．Wheredoesthefootballteampractise?37．Isiteasyforthewritertorunforalongtimeatfirst?38．WhatdoDavidandhisfriendTomdoeveryday?39．Whydoesthewriterfeelusefulatthesportscenter?40．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsports?41．根据要求完成短文写作。学校英文校刊主编读了第一节(回答问题)中DavidSmith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为"JointoKeepFit"的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。KeepfitAhealthydiet(健康饮食)havefruitandvegetables...Regularexercise(规律运动)playbasketball...Goodhabits...要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。JointoKeepFitWearesobusywithstudy,butit'salsoimportantforustokeepfit.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是绿色森林公园的游览广告，介绍了园内的动物、门票、开放时间、导览安排及游览注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解与文章出处判断，定位原文动物数量、规则描述及文体类型即可快速作答。1．细节理解题。根据"MeetthefriendlypenguinsfromAntarcticaandthewiseeaglesfromAfrica.ThecleverfoxesfromEurope…andtheplayfulmonkeysfromIndiaarewaitingtoswingthroughthetrees.Don'tmissthetallgiraffesfromKenyawholovetoeatleaves!"可知，提到的动物有：来自南极洲的企鹅、来自非洲的鹰、来自欧洲的狐狸、来自印度的猴子以及来自肯尼亚的长颈鹿。因此，文章中共提到了五种动物。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据"youcandrawpicturesofthemortakephotos"可知，人们可以在公园里拍照，故选C。3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了GreenForest公园的动物、门票和开放时间等信息，属于旅游相关内容。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的"旅游"版块。故选A。【答案】4．C5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的研发过程、能力以及它无法做到的事，表明它是人们的AI帮手和朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文关键语句直接判断词义、细节信息并选出合适标题。4．词句猜测题。根据文中"Abigteamofverykindpeopleworktogethertocreateme."可知一个大团队共同努力创造了我。"create"在这里指的是"创造"。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文中"First,theyteachmewithsomanystoriesandfactslikegivingmeamountainofbooks,picturesandevenjokes!Second,theyusecomputertools(工具)tohelpmelearnhowtotalk,answerquestionsandtellfunnystoriesaboutfuturethings!Theyalsopractisewithme—justlikehowyoupractisecountingordrawing!"可知，DeepSeek通过练习和使用计算机工具来学习新事物。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中"Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:Ican'thugyou."可知，DeepSeek不能给人一个温暖的拥抱。故选A。7．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一个AI助手和朋友的功能和特点，因此最合适的标题是"DeepSeek:YourAIHelperandFriend"。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了智能水杯的功能、使用乐趣以及它对青少年健康生活的积极影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文关键句子直接获取细节信息，并结合全文内容归纳主旨。8．细节理解题。根据"Whenitturnsorange,it'ssaying‘Timetodrink!'"可知，橙色灯光意味着"该喝水了"。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据"Drinkenoughwaterfor5days,andyoucangetafunnycartoonstickerintheapp.ChenKai,a7thgraderfromShanghai,says,‘Ievengetfreecookieswithenoughstickers!'"可知，陈凯通过连续5天喝足够的水收集贴纸来获得免费饼干。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据"ButDr.Litellseveryone,‘Yourcupcan'tdosit-upsforyou!Playbaseballorjogwithfriendseveryday.'"可知，李医生的话是为了告诉学生们，他们仍然需要自己进行锻炼。故选B。11．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了"SmartCup"如何通过智能功能帮助用户保持健康，并让健康管理变得有趣。因此，文章的主旨是"健康工具可以让健康变得有趣"。故选C。【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了家庭、学校和公共场合的规则并说明了规则对我们生活的积极作用。

A.Theymakeourworldabetterandsaferplace.它们让我们的世界更美好更安全。

B.Sometimesrulesarehardtofollow.有时规则很难遵守。

C.Wecan'tjumpthequeue.我们不能插队。

D.Athome,therearerulestohelpusbegoodkids.在家里，有规则帮助我们成为好孩子。

E.Itmakesuslooklikeateam.它让我们看起来像一个团队。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主题和上下文关键词匹配对应选项。12．根据文中语句"RulesatHome"可知，此处是介绍家庭规则的作用。选项D中的语句"Athome,therearerulestohelpusbegoodkids."与此相符，该句说明家里有规则帮助我们成为好孩子，衔接前文家庭规则的话题，故选D。13．根据文中语句"Wearingtheschooluniformisarule,too."可知，此处是说明穿校服的意义。选项E中的语句"Itmakesuslooklikeateam."与此相符，该句说明穿校服让我们看起来像一个团队，衔接前文校服规则的话题，故选E。14．根据文中语句"Wehavetowaitourturn."可知，此处是介绍公共场合的排队规则。选项C中的语句"Wecan'tjumpthequeue."与此相符，该句说明我们不能插队，衔接前文排队等候的话题，故选C。15．根据文中语句"Rulesmightseemliketroublesometimes,buttheyaregoodforus."可知，此处是说明规则带来的好处。选项A中的语句"Theymakeourworldabetterandsaferplace."与此相符，该句说明规则让我们的世界更美好更安全，衔接前文规则对我们有益的话题，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了"我"遵守规则照顾小狗Sunny，表弟Max因乱喂巧克力导致小狗生病，之后两人一起学习科学照顾宠物，并明白关爱他人需要守规则、付出爱的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要围绕照顾宠物需遵守规则这一核心主线，结合文中小狗生病、学习护宠等具体情节和关键语句，辨析词义并判断符合语境与逻辑的选项。16．句意：我有一只金色的小狗叫Sunny。我的父母总是说："你太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。一只健康的宠物需要爱和规矩。"friendly，友好的，形容词；busy，忙碌的，形容词；lazy，懒惰的，形容词。根据文中"havenotimetolookafterthepet"可知，父母认为我没时间，是太忙了，故选B。17．句意：所以，每天放学后，我遵守规则照顾它：打扫狗舍，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，带它散步30分钟。break，打破，动词；follow，遵守，动词；make，制定，动词。根据文中"careforhim"以及后面的具体做法可知，我遵守照顾宠物的规则，故选B。18．句意：所以，每天放学后，我遵守规则照顾它：打扫狗舍，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，带它散步30分钟。vegetables，蔬菜，名词；cookies，饼干，名词；cake，蛋糕，名词。根据文中后文提到巧克力、甜食对狗不好，以及"plantasmallvegetablegardenforSunny"可知，给狗准备的是蔬菜，故选A。19．句意：Sunny每天都让我开心，但我也明白责任心是把它照顾好的关键。brings，带来，动词；makes，使，让，动词；finds，找到，动词。根据文中"mehappy"可知，此处是固定搭配makesb.+形容词，表示让某人处于某种状态，故选B。20．句意：我立刻阻止他，因为巧克力对狗有害。help，帮助，动词；show，展示，动词；stop，阻止，动词。根据文中"chocolateisbadfordogs"可知，我不想让狗吃巧克力，所以阻止他，故选C。21．句意：最后，医生救了它，并说："即使一小块巧克力也会伤害狗。狗不能吃甜食，也不能吃咸的食物。我们应该遵守喂食规则！"teacher，教师，名词；policeman，警察，名词；doctor，医生，名词。根据文中"Weruntotheanimalhospital."可知，是动物医院的医生救了小狗，故选C。22．句意：最后，医生救了它，并说："即使一小块巧克力也会伤害狗。狗不能吃甜食，也不能吃咸的食物。我们应该遵守喂食规则！"either，也，用于否定句句末；too，也，用于肯定句句末；also，也，用于句中。根据文中"can'thavesweetfoodandtheycan'thavesaltyfood"是否定句，故选A。23．句意：Max感到很抱歉。happy，开心的，形容词；friendly，友好的，形容词；sorry，抱歉的，形容词。根据文中他给狗喂巧克力导致小狗生病，可知他很愧疚，故选C。24．句意：我们教同学们如何用规则和健康的习惯照顾宠物。what，什么，疑问词；how，怎样，疑问词；when，什么时候，疑问词。根据文中"tocarefortheirpetswithrulesandhealthyhabits"可知，是教方法，用how，故选B。25．句意：生活就像一个花园——只有当我们用爱和规则去维护它时，它才会茁壮成长。time，时间，名词；order，规则，秩序，名词；games，游戏，名词。根据文中全文反复强调照顾宠物要守规则，此处与love并列，故选B。【答案】26．a；27．mine；28．from；29．What；30．are；31．carefully；32．pieces；33．tomake；34．enjoys；35．lucky【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统食物饺子，讲述了春节和家人一起包饺子、吃饺子的过程，表达了饺子承载的亲情与美好祝愿。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、代词、固定搭配、therebe句型、词性转换和时态，依据上下文语境确定答案。26．句意：它是家庭爱与幸福的一种象征。根据文中语句"It's…symboloffamilyloveandhappiness"可知，symbol以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。27．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最爱的食物，也是我的。I，中文含义为"我"，代词。根据文中语句"It'snotonlymymother'sfavoritefoodbutalso…"可知，此处用名词性物主代词指代myfavoritefood，故填mine。28．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。根据文中语句"Nooneisabsent…thefestival"可知，固定搭配beabsentfrom意为"缺席"，故填from。29．句意：什么让饺子美味又健康？根据文中语句"…makesJiaozideliciousandhealthy?"可知，此处询问事物，句首首字母大写，故填What。30．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、卷心菜和肉。根据文中语句"There…colorfulvegetableslikecarrotsandcabbageswithmeatinside"可知，therebe句型主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are。31．句意：我妈妈总是认真地做馅料，让味道完美。careful，中文含义为"认真的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Mymotheralwaysdoesit…tomakethetasteperfect"可知，修饰动词does用副词，故填carefully。32．句意：接下来，把馅料放进面团里，把它切成小块。piece，中文含义为"块、片"，名词。根据文中语句"putthefillingsintothedoughandcutitintosmall…"可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填pieces。33．句意：我妈妈鼓励我做出好看的形状。make，中文含义为"制作"，动词。根据文中语句"Mymotherencouragesme…thebeautifulshapes"可知，固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填tomake。34．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。enjoy，中文含义为"享用"，动词。根据文中语句"thewholefamilysitstogetherand…themeal"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，故填enjoys。35．句意：伴着这样一道有意义的食物长大，我感到很幸运。luck，中文含义为"运气"，名词。根据文中语句"Ifeel…togrowupwithsuchameaningfuldish"可知，feel后接形容词作表语，故填lucky。【答案】36．Ontheschoolfield.37．No./No,itisn't.38．Theysharesnacksandcheerforeachother.39．Becausehecandowhath