外研版八年级下学期英语期中考试检测卷（含答案）

第第页外研版八年级下学期英语期中考试检测卷一、听句子，选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1．A．Thatsoundscool!B．Sure,youcan.C．Haveawonderfultrip!2．A．You'rewelcome.B．Idon'tbelieveit.C．Welldone.3．A．Youshouldfightwithhim.B．Youcouldwritehimaletter.C．Heshouldsaysorrytoyou.4．A．Thankyou. B．I'mnotsure. C．Ihaveafever.5．A．Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.B．Thecatisplayingoutside.C．Iwasreadingnewspapers.二、听小对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听小对话，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?A．Helikesit.B．Hewantstotryitfirst.C．Hedoesn'ttrustit.7．WhatdoesCathyplantogrow?A．Somevegetables. B．Someflowers. C．Sometrees.8．WheredidBetty'suncleworkin2015?A．InRussia. B．InGreece. C．InAustria.9．WhatisMr.Wang'sreportaboutonWednesday?A．Theearth. B．Themoon. C．Thesun.10．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shecannotsleepwell.B．Shefeelswell.C．Herleghurts.三、听较长对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。11．WhatdoesDavideateveryday?A．Fruitandmeat.B．Meatandvegetables.C．Fruitandvegetables.12．WhichisNOTthewayforDavidtokeephealthy?A．Havingagoodeatinghabit.B．Doingsports.C．Gettingearly.听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Difficult.14．Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthebook?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.15．Whenmighttheboywatchthemovie?A．Thisevening. B．Thisweekend. C．Nextweek.四、听短文，回答问题。短文念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听短文，回答问题。短文念两遍。16．WhichmoviehasJohnwatched?A．ForrestGump.B．Touchofthelight.C．Titanic.17．What'sForrestGumplikeinthemovie?A．Hard-working. B．Kind. C．Lazy.18．WhendidJohnreadthenovelaboutit?A．Anhourago. B．Aweekago. C．Amonthago.19．WhatdoesJohnthinkofthemovie?A．Terrible. B．Touching. C．Scary.20．WhatcanwelearnfromForrestGump?A．Weshouldpracticerunninglikehim.B．Weshouldrunawayfromthedifficultiesinlife.C．Weshouldbehappytofacewhateverlifemaygiveus.五、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21．—Whatsweetmusic!Who'ssingingoverthere?—It'sLinda.Shehasabeautiful____.A．smile B．sound C．noise D．voice22．WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Istartedtofeelmore____aboutmyEnglishstudyandbelieveinmyself.A．silent B．worried C．nervous D．confident23．Idon'tthinkit____formetodosomuchhouseworkwhilemybrotherdoesnothing.A．fair B．necessary C．useful D．difficult24．—Howdoyoulikethemusic?—Emm,it____beautiful.A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks25．WewillhaveaschooltripnextTuesday.Andwehavealready____thedays.A．madeup B．counteddown C．closeddown D．lookedafter26．—Whatshallwedoforthem?—We'dbetter____themloveandsecurity(安全).A．afford B．offer C．support D．allow27．Iwanttobeamusician.It'smy____.A．habit B．dream C．story D．job28．Christmasisaroundthecorner.Judyandherfriendsare____thedays.A．writingabout B．caringabout C．countingdown D．sittingdown29．Nevergiveup.Nothingisdifficult____youputyourheartintoit.A．if B．though C．that D．so30．—WhereisSuzy?—Sheis____holiday____Denmark.A．ona;to B．on;in C．ina;in D．in;to31．—IsthedramaTheKnockour《狂飙》thebestoneyouhave____watched?—Yes,Ihave____watchedabetteronebefore.A．ever;never B．yet;ever C．already;yet D．ever;yet32．—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,rockclimbingormountainclimbing?—____.Idon'tlikeoutdooractivities.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None33．Mymotherisadoctor.Shehasbeenadoctor____2008.A．until B．in C．for D．since34．Weoftengotothecommunitylibrarytoreadbooks.It____forthreeyears.A．opens B．openedC．willopen D．hasbeenopen35．Thelightmusicsoundsvery____.A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully36．MymotherwaswatchingTV____myfatherwasreadingabookateighto'clocklastnight.A．while B．since C．before D．because37．Theboy'sparentsweresopoorthattheycouldn't____tosendhimtoschool.A．laugh B．cough C．order D．afford38．—DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?—Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI____themtowin.A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink39．Tonycan'thelp____thegoodolddayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A．missing B．inviting C．fighting D．sending40．MrSmithisreally________.Healwaysmakeshisclassesinterestingandlively.A．humorous B．private C．handsome D．ugly六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）完形填空VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigitalwayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,41．arelivinganeasierandhappierlife.42．inthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametimetheyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslike43．diseases(疾病)andpests(害虫).Nowtherehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAI44．.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenand45．tofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anew46．calledrurale-commerce(乡村电子商务)grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeoplein47．toknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuythings48．overthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(无人机)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,it49．a"digitaltown".Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whento50．aticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.41．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen42．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing43．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant44．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras45．A．who B．how C．what D．where46．A．business B．company C．community D．culture47．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities48．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily49．A．dreamsof B．looksthroughC．turnsinto D．arrivesat50．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer七、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）阅读理解Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthatthirtypercentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."saidDrChris,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit‘junksleep',Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,MP4orTVintheirbedroom.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.51．____ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1,00052．"Junkfood"and"junksleep"aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat____.A．theyarebothlowinqualityB．theyarebothproducedinfactoriesC．peopleenjoybothintheirsparetimeD．theyarebothgoodtopeople'shealth53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B．Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D．Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.54．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblem?A．ParentswatchTVtogetherwiththeirchildrenB．Forbidteenagerstouseanyelectronicproduct.C．Teenagersshouldbelimited(限制)tousetheelectronicproducts.D．TheuseofmobilephoneandMP4isnotallowedatschool.55．Thispassageismainlyabout____.A．junkfood B．junksleepC．electronicproducts D．theimportanceofsleep阅读理解Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequiet.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthinklikeus.AnewTVshowgivesusanewlookatplants.Ittellsusthesecretofplantsandthewonderfulwaysthatplantswork.Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantscompeteforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa"battlefield".Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Butotherplantsmaycatchthemupandgetalift.Finally,theyarebothovertaken(被超过)byafast-growingtree.Similarly,sometreesmaygiveoutsomethingtoprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto"talk"toeachother.It'skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.TheTVshownotonlymakesusmarvelattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant."Plantsaretheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependonthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe,"David,thedirectoroftheshowsaid."It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants(室内植物)."56．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatplants____.A．can'ttalkwitheachother B．aren'tabletowalkC．canhelpeachother D．areingreatdanger57．ThewriterdevelopsParagraph2by____.A．showingnumbers B．givingexamplesC．raisingquestions D．makingdiscussions58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marvel"meaninChinese?A．失意 B．迷失 C．惊叹 D．重视59．Inthelastparagraph,Davidprobablyagreesthat____.A．plantsaredifficulttostudyB．houseplantsalsoneedourattentionC．plantsplayabigroleinourlivesD．manywildplantsareindanger60．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.A．AnamazingplantworldB．MakebettershowsonplantsC．PlantmoretreesD．Haveanewlookatthehouseplants阅读理解Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfold(折叠)thebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling：●Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.●Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.●A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.●Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).●Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself—confident.●Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.61．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery____.A．surprising B．exciting C．popular D．expensive62．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay____.A．pollutetheenvironmentaroundB．getoffyourbikeandbegintoworkC．goeverywhereandusealittleoilD．findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice63．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand____.A．putitinyourpurse B．goonairlinewebsitesC．getoutofthecar D．takeitontoatrain64．Oneofthebenefitsofbicyclingisthat____.A．youwillbemorerelaxedB．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youcanfoldthebicycleD．youmaygetfatterandfatter65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.B．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.阅读理解HaveyouheardofNeZha：TheDevilChildComestotheSea?Itwasverypopularduringthe2025SpringFestivalfilmseason.Whatmakesitsospecial?Let'sfindout.DuringtheSpringFestivalfilmseasonin2025,NeZha：TheDevilChildComestotheSeawasahugehit.Thismovietookalongtimetomake.Thedirector,Jiaozi,spentover2yearswritingthescriptand3yearsonpost-production(后期制作).Morethan4,00peopleworkedonitover5years.Therearefarmorespecialeffectsscenesthaninthefilmsbefore,andthenumberofcharactersisthreetimesthatofthefirstone.Inthemovie,NeZhashowshisbraveryandgrowth.Hefacesmanydifficultiesbutnevergivesup.Thestoryisfullofexcitementandtouchingmoments.Thefilmwasverypopular.Itgot4.839billionyuanattheboxoffice,becomingthechampionoftheSpringFestivalfilmseason.Peopleofallageslovedit.ItnotonlybroughtjoyduringtheSpringFestivalbutalsoletusseethepowerofperseverance(毅力)andfriendship.66．WhenwasNeZha：TheDevilChildComestotheSeaverypopular?67．Howlongdidthedirectorspendonwritingthescript?68．WhatisthenumberofcharactersinNeZha：TheDevilChildComestotheSeacomparedtothefirstone?69．WhatdidNeZhashowinthemovie?70．Whywasthefilmverypopular?八、单词拼写，根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）71．YuGongkept(try)anddidn'tgiveup.72．Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Iamofher.(pride）73．A(strange)offeredtohelpuswhenourcarbrokedownontheway.74．Iusuallyspendtime(read)inthelibraryonweekends.75．Mybrotherisgoodat(play)tennisandhe'sontheschooltennisteamnow.九、单词拼写，根据首字母填空（5分）76．Thenewcarisveryexpensiveforme.Ican'tait.77．I'dliketoimyparentstoourclassbirthdayparty.78．Theteamputonagoodshowinthecandtheywonfirstprizeatlast.79．Chinaisanacountrybecauseithasalonghistoryof5,000years.80．IoftenmthiswordwiththatonesoIshouldwritethemdownmanytimes.十、单词拼写，根据汉语意思填空（5分）81．Tome,itisveryinterestingtobeinadifferent.(环境)82．Mr.Mengtellsusnottoleavethecomputers(开着地)whenweleavetheroom.83．Several（组）ofchildrenareworkinghardinthefield.84．Themanhasdifficulty(交流)withtheforeignersbecausehecan'tspeakEnglish.85．It's(不可能的)tofinishtheworkinaweek.十一、单词拼写，根据句子的意思填空（5分）86．Youshouldsticktotakingexerciseunlessyoudonotcareaboutyour.87．IhavestudiedEnglishIwasfiveyearsold.88．Tomtookhisdaughter'stemperaturetofindoutifshehada.89．Mybrotherismuchstrongerbecauseheeveryday.90．Ihavea,IguessthatisbecauseIatetoomuchthismorning.十二、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi,LiBin.91．B：Yes,ofcourse.I'vebeentomanycountries.A：92．B：Yes.In2016,Iwenttherewithmyparents.A：93．B：Foraweek.A：DidyouvisittheWhiteHouse?B：94．Andwevisitedmanyotherplacestoo,forexample,theEmpireStateBuilding.A：95．B：Well,Ilikeitverymuch.It'sabeautifulcountry.A：Ihopetovisititoneday.A．Yes,wedid.B．Whendidyougothere?C．HaveyoubeentoAmerica?D．Howlongdidyoustaythere?E．WhatdoyouthinkofAmerica?F．Areyouinterestedintravelling?G．Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?十三、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）96．MyauntisgoingtomovetoParis.（对划线部分提问）isyourauntgoingto?97．IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（对划线部分提问）haveyoulearntEnglish?98．DaminglikesSupermanbecausehethinksit'sinteresting．(对划线部分提问)DamingSuperman?99．Ioftenusethecomputertodowordprocessing.(对划线部分提问)doyouoftenusethecomputer?100．Jennyhaswatchedthismoviethreetimes.(对划线部分提问)Jennywatchedthismovie?十四、书面表达（共10分）101．假如现在是2050年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观，举行聚会，与外星人(alien)通电话……总之，你们玩得很愉快。请根据上述材料，以AnExcitingTrip为题，以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表达准确，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥，词数在80左右。AnExcitingTrip……

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.IwenttoAustraliawithmyparentslastmonth.2.Believeitornot,Iwonthefirstprizeintheboys'100-metrerace.3.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?4.What'sthematter?5.Youlookedworried.Whathappened?【点评】考查情景反应，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。1．A.那听起来是酷的；B.当然，你可以；C.旅途愉快。根据IwenttoAustraliawithmyparentslastmonth.(上个月我和父母去了澳大利亚)，可知回答是听起来是酷的，故选A。2．A.不客气；B.我不相信它；C.做得好。根据Iwonthefirstprizeintheboys'100-metrerace.(我在男子100米赛跑中获得了一等奖)，可知回答是表示夸奖，即做得好，故选C。3．A.你应该和他打架；B.你可以给他写信；C.他应该和你说对不起。根据Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?(我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?)，可知和好朋友吵架，应该和好朋友道歉，故选C。4．A.谢谢你；B.我不确定；C.我发烧了。根据What'sthematter?(你怎么了)，可知回答是回答身体情况，即发烧，故选C。5．A.外面正在下大雨，过去进行时；B.猫正在外面玩，现在进行时；C.我正在读报纸，过去进行时。根据Youlookedworried.Whathappened?(你看起来是担心的。发生什么了?)，可知时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结合选项可知担心的原因是外面正在下大雨，故选A。【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W：Theadsaysthatthisproductcanmakeyoufeelgood.M：Really?Ialwaysthinkadvertisementsaremisleading.2.M：Cathy,springiscoming.Whatdoyouplantogrowinyourgarden?W：Flowersmakemerelax.SoIwanttogrowflowerswhenitgetswarm.3.M：Wheredoesyourunclework,Betty?W：InGreece.Butfrom2014to2016heworkedinRussia.4.M：WillMr.Wanggiveusthreereportsthisweek?W：Yes.OnTuesdayhisreportisabouttheearth.OnWednesdayaboutthesunandonFridayaboutthemoon.5.M：What'swrongwithyou?W：Ican'tsleepwell.Ifeeltired,allthetime.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问题有目的地听出重点语句，最终选择正确答案。6．句意：男士认为这个产品怎么样？根据Ialwaysthinkadvertisementsaremisleading.(我一直认为广告具有误导性)，可知男士不相信这个产品，故选C。7．句意：Cathy计划种植什么？根据SoIwanttogrowflowerswhenitgetswarm.可知Cathy计划种植花，故选B。8．句意：Betty的叔叔在2015年在哪里工作？根据Butfrom2014to2016heworkedinRussia.可知Betty从2014年到2016年在俄罗斯工作，故选A。故选C。9．句意：周三王先生的报告是关于什么的？根据IOnWednesdayaboutthesun可知周三王先生的报告是关于太阳的，故选C。10．句意：女士怎么了？根据Ican'tsleepwell.可知女士睡不好，故选A。【答案】11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】W：David,howdoyoukeephealthy?M：First,Ihaveagoodeatinghabit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.W：Andthen?M：Doingexerciseisalsoagoodwaytokeephealthy.W：Whatsportsdoyouoftendo?M：Ioftenplaybasketballandping-pong.W：That'sgood.Maybewecandosportstogethernextweek.M：OK.Seeyou.【分析】W询问M保持健康的方式，M分享了自己良好的饮食习惯和经常做运动的习惯，W提议下周一起运动，M表示同意。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问题有目的地听出重点语句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.可知David每天吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。12．根据First,Ihaveagoodeatinghabit.Doingexerciseisalsoagoodwaytokeephealthy.可知好的饮食习惯和做运动是保持健康的方法，早起不是，故选C。【答案】13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】W：HaveyouseenthemovieGonewiththeWind?It'ssogreat.M：No,butIhaveboughtthebooks.W：Really?Doyoupreferbooks?M：Yes,booksallowmetoimagine.W：Haveyoureadityet?M：Yes,Ihavereadittwice.It'sagoodstory.W：Couldyoulendittomeplease?Iwanttotryreadingit.M：Certainly,hereyouare.W：Thanks,Ithinkyoushouldwatchthemovie.Thestoryisprobablyquitedifferentfromthatinthebook.M：That'sagoodidea.Imighttrytowatchitnextweek.【分析】主要讲了两人围绕《飘》展开交流，W先提及电影很棒，M表示没看过但买了书且已读两遍，W借书想尝试阅读，最后W建议M去看电影，M觉得这个主意不错并打算下周看。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后根据问题有目的地听出重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。13．根据It'ssogreat.可知女孩认为电影是极好的，故选A。14．根据Ihavereadittwice.可知男孩读书读了两次，故选B。15．根据Imighttrytowatchitnextweek.可知男孩下周看电影，故选C。【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．B20．C【解析】【听力原文】JohnhasseenthemovieForrestGumprecently.Heenjoysitverymuch.It'sastoryaboutahard-workingmancalledForrestGump.Hehasgonethroughmanydifficultiesbutnevergivesup.Andeachtimehekeepsonlivinghislife,hegetsmanythingsinreturn.AlthoughJohnreadthenovelaboutitaweekago,hestillthinksthemovieisverytouching.Weallshouldlearnfromhimandbehappytofacewhateverlifemaygiveus.

【分析】主要讲了John近期看了电影《阿甘正传》且非常喜欢，电影讲述主人公阿甘历经诸多困难却从不放弃并收获回报的故事，John虽一周前读过相关小说但仍觉得电影很感人，呼吁大家向阿甘学习，乐观面对生活。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后根据问题有目的地听出重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．根据JohnhasseenthemovieForrestGumprecently.可知John观看了《阿甘正传》，故选A。17．根据It'sastoryaboutahard-workingmancalledForrestGump.可知阿甘是努力工作的，故选A。18．根据ohnreadthenovelaboutitaweekago可知John一周前读过这个小说，故选B。19．根据hestillthinksthemovieisverytouching.可知John认为电影是令人感动的，故选B。20．根据Weallshouldlearnfromhimandbehappytofacewhateverlifemaygiveus.可知我们都应该向他学习，乐于面对生活给我们的一切，故选C。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——多甜美的音乐啊！谁在那边唱歌？——是琳达。她有一副美妙的嗓音。smile微笑；sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据Whatsweetmusic!Who'ssingingoverthere?(多甜美的音乐啊！谁在那边唱歌)，可知这里是指唱歌的嗓音，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Whatsweetmusic!Who'ssingingoverthere?确定答案，理解句意。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我开始对我的英语学习感到更加自信，并且相信自己。silent沉默的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。believeinmyself相信自己，根据语境可知此处是在描述在老师的帮助下，我对英语学习有了更多的信心，所以应该用confident。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句believeinmyself确定答案，理解句意。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我做这么多家务而我弟弟什么也不做是不公平的。fair公平的；necessary必要的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。formetodosomuchhousework我做这么多家务，whilemybrotherdoesnothing然而我弟弟什么也不做，可知我做了很多家务，而弟弟什么也没做，这是不公平的。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，根据根据关键词句formetodosomuchhouseworkwhilemybrotherdoesnothing确定答案，理解句意。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这段音乐怎么样？——嗯，它听起来很美妙。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。it代指music，音乐，beautiful美妙的，结合选项可知讲的是音乐听起来很美妙，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词beautiful确定答案，理解句意。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下周二我们将有一次学校旅行。我们已经倒计时了。madeup编造；counteddown倒计时；closeddown关闭；lookedafter照顾。根据WewillhaveaschooltripnextTuesday.下周二我们将有一次学校旅行，结合选项可知此处表述学生对旅行的期待感，指倒数日子。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句WewillhaveaschooltripnextTuesday.确定答案，理解句意。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们该为他们做些什么呢？——我们最好给他们爱和安全感。afford买得起；负担得起；提供；offer提供；给予；support支持；支撑；维持；allow允许；准许。loveandsecurity爱和安全感，结合句子可知讲的是提供爱和安全，offersb.sth表示"给某人提供某物"符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句loveandsecurity确定动词，识记固定搭配offersb.sth.，理解句意。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名音乐家。这是我的梦想。habit习惯；dream梦想；story故事；job工作。根据Iwanttobeamusician可知成为一名音乐家是说话者的愿望或梦想。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Iwanttobeamusician确定答案，理解句意。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节就要到了。朱迪和她的朋友们正在倒计时。writingabout写到；caringabout关心；countingdown倒计时；sittingdown坐下。根据前文Christmasisaroundthecorner.(圣诞节就要到了)，结合选项可知此处是指倒计时。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Christmasisaroundthecorner.确定答案，理解句意。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功，没有什么事是困难的。if如果；though尽管；that无实际意义；so因此。根据"Nothingisdifficult…youputyourheartintoit."可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空onholiday"在度假"，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后识记固定搭配onholiday，理解in+地点名词，理解句意。31．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过的最好的电视剧是《狂飙》吗？——是的，我从来没有看过比这更好的。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境可知，第一句表示"曾经看过"，应用ever，第二句表示"以前从未"，应用never，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据句子种类确定答案，理解句意。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，攀岩还是登山？——两者都不。我不喜欢户外活动。Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据rockclimbingormountainclimbing可知指的是两者，排除D；根据Idon'tlikeoutdooractivities.可知，说话人对攀岩和登山都不喜欢。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句rockclimbingormountainclimbing和Idon'tlikeoutdooractivities.确定答案，理解句意。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起，她就一直是一名医生。until直到……时；in在；for为了；since自……以来。根据"hasbeenadoctor"可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句hasbeenadoctor确定答案，理解句意。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常去社区图书馆看书。它已经开放了三年。A.打开，一般现在时；B.打开，一般过去时；C.将打开，一般将来时；D.已经打开，现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，D项符合。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词for+时间段确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美丽的；wonderfully精彩地。sound听起来，为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。结合Thelightmusic可知轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。

【点评】考查词性辨析，首先理解选项词义及词性，然后根据关键词sound和句意确定答案，理解系动词后面用形容词。36．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点我爸爸在看书时我妈妈在看电视。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。MymotherwaswatchingTV我妈妈在看电视，myfatherwasreadingabookateighto'clocklastnight昨晚八点我爸爸在看书，可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。37．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的父母太穷，负担不起送他上学。laugh笑；cough咳嗽；order命令；afford负担得起。根据Theboy'sparentsweresopoorthat这个男孩的父母太穷，结合选项可知讲的是这个男孩的父母太穷所以负担不起送他上学，couldn'taffordtodosth.负担不起做某事。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句Theboy'sparentsweresopoorthat确定答案，理解句意。38．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗？——是的，他们拥有更好的球员，所以我预料他们会赢。hate讨厌；except除了；expect预料；drink喝。win赢得，根据theyhavebetterplayers可知巴西队的球员更好，预料巴西队会赢，expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句theyhavebetterplayers确定答案，识记固定搭配expectsb.todosth.，理解句意。39．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼情不自禁地怀念他住在乡下的美好时光。missing怀念；inviting邀请；fighting战斗；sending发送。根据thegoodolddayswhenhelivedinthecountryside可知此处指"怀念他住在乡下的美好时光"。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句thegoodolddayswhenhelivedinthecountryside确定答案，理解句意。40．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生很幽默。他总是让他的课堂生动有趣。A.humorous幽默的；B.private私人的；C.handsome英俊的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据语境"Healwaysmakeshisclassesinterestingandlively."可知，此处应指史密斯先生是个幽默的人。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意实际形容词放于be动词后做表语的用法。【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。41．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据"VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigitalwayinrecentyears."可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。42．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据"Farmersworkedhardallyearround."可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。43．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据"Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenand...tofertilizeandkill

pests."可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。44．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据"Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenand...to

fertilizeandkillpests."可知，此处是指机器。故选B。45．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据"tofertilizeandkillpests"可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。46．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据"calledrurale-commer