2025~2026学年北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷一、完形填空Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein________tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes,________theuseofherrightside.Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree________knitsweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.Shebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetintouchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat________peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,to________theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig________,”Blumbergsays,tearingup,“It’sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectis.”Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastorythat________threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthritis.“________,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared________.MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s________.1.A．volunteeredB．struggledC．intendedD．pretended2.A．wastingB．losingC．improvingD．strengthening3.A．unwantedB．affordableC．identicalD．outstanding4.A．comparesB．replacesC．matchesD．balances5.A．takeoverB．cutinC．lookafterD．putaside6.A．nodB．waveC．hugD．hand7.A．rulesB．tiesC．guidesD．inspires8.A．ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．FortunatelyD．Honestly9.A．realizationB．completionC．connectionD．recognition10.A．politenessB．bravenessC．kindnessD．gentleness二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。UnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestombNo.5inJiayuguanCity,thepaintedbrickwithamessengerdesignisoneofthemostimportant11(treasure)inGansuProvinceMuseum.35cmlongand17cmwide,ithasamessenger12(ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginlefthandawritandtally,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物)whenpassingthroughcustomspassesandpostalstations.ItwasdesignedasthesymbolofChinapostandacommemorativestamp13(release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。HeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherselftoboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion’stourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviralonlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,herefforts17(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnewopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Therealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.Weneedtospotwhenalgorithmsgeneratesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’greateststrength.ToguideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.三、阅读理解VolunteerwithUsYouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesBetter.JoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotectingnationalparks,withflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.WhatCanVolunteersDo?Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexamplevolunteeractivities:◆Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingprograms◆Maintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricbuildings◆Conductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalresources◆Helpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundhost◆Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresources◆EducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&RailsprogramFindaVolunteerOpportunity◆VisitVtosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjustbrowsefreely.◆Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenVolunteer),thoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.◆Explorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourinterests.◆Joinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringeasily.BecomeaVolunteerApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishingonboarding(includingtrainingandreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregularly.DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!21.Whichactivityprotectsculturalresources?

A．Buildingtrailsorhistoricbuildings.B．Assistinglibrariesandarchivesinparks.C．Monitoringwildlifefornaturalresources.D．Teachingtravelersregionalculturalheritage.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerprocedures?

A．Applicationformsareonlyinonelanguage.B．Dutiesandtimearediscussedwithsupervisors.C．Pre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsarerequired.D．Onboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskilltests.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducemainparkvolunteertasks.B．Toofferdetailedvolunteerapplicationsteps.C．Toadvocateparticipationinparkvolunteering.D．Tostresstheimportanceofparkresourceprotection.Asakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopsonmydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving.Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeoutofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecamewhoIwas.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinking.“IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindoffailuretorethink—it’scalled“identityclosure.”It’swhenyousettleprematurely(过早地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselves.Aftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,notapurpose.Myvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,excelandcontribute.Insteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.24.Whatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinsports?

A．Hispressurefromhiscoach.B．Histalentinsports.C．Hisobsessionwithdiving.D．Hisdefinitionofhimself.25.Afterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto________.

A．embracemorepossibleselvesB．outworkmoretalenteddiversC．giveupdiving-relatedthingsD．shifthisfocustoanewsport26.Accordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas________.

A．thrillingB．distractingC．regrettableD．worthwhile27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Self-reflectionisthekeytoself-improvement.D．Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweare.JonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersentaphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoanartisan.Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalariesandjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreattoalargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Datasupportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecasttohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleastAI-exposedprofessions.In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200today.Yetsecond-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneoneway,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’WickerManrollercoaster.LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,whileTikTok’sBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditionalcraftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit(英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallcustomerbasesburdenbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCraftsreceived1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19craftssince2023.Still,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”28.WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissormaker?

A．Hewastiredofdigitalmarketing.B．Hesawcrafts’humantouchascareersecurity.C．Hispartnerencouragedhimtochangecareers.D．Hewantedtopreserveanendangeredtradition.29.WhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewillustrate?

A．Traditionalcraftscanadapttomoderndemands.B．Automationhascontributedtotraditionaltrades.C．Youngpeoplearenotinterestedintraditionalcrafts.D．Basketballweavingisnolongerapracticablecareeroption.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlThreats.B．AIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriessurvive?C．TheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIEra.D．HowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsThreat?Fewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavidAttenborough,atelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeinglighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectronics.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesightofplasticwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowofAntarctica.Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodourinstrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffectivethanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．Ignores.B．Emphasizes.C．Minimizes.D．Uncovers.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromthepassage?

A．Theirmainuseisforpackaging.B．Theycontributetowildlifeprotection.C．Theirpotentialharmsarestillunnoticed.D．Theyarenotdangerousforbeingdetectable.33.Aboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris________.

A．infavorofimprovedmanagementB．supportiveofacompletebanonplasticsC．contentthatlandfillistheeffectivesolutionD．optimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Microplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandhumans.B．Plasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalharm.C．ThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespitechallenges.D．Effectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasticpollution.Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldoneifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.35.Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli.36.Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,“makecoffee”,“getdressed”,“drivetooffice”andsoon,eachwiththeirowntriggeringstimulianddopaminereward.37.Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification.38.Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly.39.Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhewayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”

A．Smallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanhelp.B．Mosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyarehelpful.C．Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex(皮层).D．Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.E．Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit.F．Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.G．Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,resistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,Inoticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,andIwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresistsavesyoufromyearsofachingjoints.Thedeepworkyoukeeppostponeleversyourushingatthelastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat.Istillstrugglewiththis.Writing,forexample.TherearemorningsIstareatablankpageandbargain