2025~2026学年天津天津市河西区上学期高二英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年天津天津市河西区上学期高二英语期末试卷一、单项选择1.—I’mreallyexhaustedafterworkingallafternoon.—______Wecanfinishtheresttomorrow.

A．Yousaidit!B．Let’scallitaday.C．Thatwillneverdo!D．Let’sgetthisstraight.2.Thelibraryinourschoolis________tostudents,andtheycanstudytherewhennecessary.

A．responsibleB．memorableC．accessibleD．emotional3.Hemanagedto________afewpoundseachweekfromherwages.

A．maxoutB．layoffC．turnupD．layaside4.Theheroeswhosacrificedthemselvesinthewarhave________forourpeacefullife.

A．pavedthewayB．overcomethechallengesC．highlightedtheimportanceD．takenresponsibility5.ThefastdevelopmentoftheInternethas________manychangestoourdailylife.

A．broughtupB．broughtoutC．broughtinD．broughtforth6.Thepolicehavesearchedforthelostchildforafortnight,but_______.

A．invainB．inturnC．intimeD．inorder7._______allmyclassmates,Iwishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.

A．InspiteofB．InsteadofC．OnbehalfofD．Regardlessof8.Onceinouterspace,theastronautshaveto________manyunexpectedsituationsbythemselves.

A．wipeoutB．copewithC．crashintoD．fitinwith9.Ittookthefirefightersseveralhoursbeforethefirewas________.

A．madeuseofB．takenadvantageofC．broughtundercontrolD．paidattentionto10.It’sonlyrightthathumanbeingsshouldlearntolive_______naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.

A．inhonourofB．inharmonywithC．inreturnforD．incontrolof11.Thistimenextyear,I________myfinalschoolexams!HopefullyIwillpassthem.

A．takeB．willtakeC．havebeentakingD．willbetaking12.Beforeheturnedoveranewleaf,hewascarelessabouthishomework,andnoneofhisassignmentdeadlines________.

A．havebeenmetB．hadbeenmetC．hadmetD．wouldbemet13.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.

A．readsB．isreadingC．wasreadingD．hasbeenreading14.Youcanrelyon________thathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.

A．itB．whichC．whatD．that15.________difficultthetaskis,wewillmanagetofinishitontime.

A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhereverD．However二、完形填空Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iwaseagertotravel.AsIchattedwithafriend,Imentionedmy_________toherandsaidI’dliketohaveapart-time,jobwhiletraveling.ShetoldmethatherbrotherJackworkinginAlaskacouldhelpme.ThankstoJack’sguidance,Iappliedforajobinarestaurantandhadanonlinejobinterviewthenextday.Withinoneweek,I_________thejobinthatrestaurant.Mydreamoftravelingalonefinallybecamea_________,andIalmostcouldnotproperlydescribehow_________Iwas.OntheplanetoAlaska,I_________thatIwouldworkwithfriendlyemployeesduringmyshortstaythere.However,thingsturnedouttobenotsogoodasIhadexpected.Whileworkinginthatrestaurant,I_________workplacebullying(霸凌)whichIhadneverheardbefore,andIwasthe_________.Oneoftheemployeesoftenmadefunofmeandtreatedme_________.Sometimes,heevenusedphysicalviolence,butIwastoo_________toturntoothersforhelp.Duringthatperiod,everyday,Ithoughtabout__________andgettingbacktomyfriendsandfamily.Butlifethrewpeopleinamudpuddle(水坑)onceinawhileandtheircharacterwasdevelopedbyhowtheyhandledit.Irealizedthis__________wasmymudpuddleandIwantedtoclimboutofitinsteadofquitting__________.Idecidedtodoagooddeedeverydayforhim.Forexample,IopenedthedoorforhimwhenIsawhim.Mygooddeedsbegantowork.Afteraweek,Inoticedhestoppedactingasrudelyasbeforeandbegantogiveme__________thatIdeserved.IcontinuedtodoeverythingIcouldtomakemylifeeasier.Hetreatedmeasafriendatlast.Ihavelearnedavaluablelessononhowto__________bullies.Goodactionsgivestrengthtoourselvesand__________goodactionsinothers.16.A．jobB．interviewC．desireD．experience17.A．createdB．hopedC．missedD．obtained18.A．suggestionB．realityC．mistakeD．promise19.A．friendlyB．romanticC．excitedD．attractive20.A．imaginedB．concludedC．promisedD．explained21.A．experiencedB．limitedC．describedD．expected22.A．journalistB．sponsorC．victimD．director23.A．honestlyB．faithfullyC．patientlyD．rudely24.A．reliableB．frightenedC．sensitiveD．violent25.A．settlingdownB．givingupC．holdingonD．payingoff26.A．habitatB．separationC．initiativeD．situation27.A．naturallyB．appropriatelyC．easilyD．gradually28.A．confidenceB．respectC．independenceD．responsibility29.A．handleB．suspectC．proveD．observe30.A．requireB．inspireC．admitD．forbid三、阅读理解LocatedinBritain,theUniversityofOxfordisrespectedinternationallyasateachingandresearchcenter.EvidenceshowsthatteachingexistedinOxfordasearlyas1096,andithasbeenrankedasthetopuniversityintheUKbyTheTimesformanytimes.TheTutorial(导师的)SystemIntheUniversityofOxford,teachingisconductedprimarilythroughthetutorialsystem.Tutorialsarebeneficialtostudents’skillsofcriticalanalysis,butthegreatestadvantageofthetutorialsystemistheindividualguidancethatstudentsreceive.ThecontrastbetweentutorialsandlargelecturescommonintheAmericanuniversitiesisobvious.InthetypicalAmericanuniversity,studentsaretaughtbythesamespecialists,inthesamemanner,andheldtothesamestandards.SocietiesandClubsTherearerichafter-schoolactivitiesatOxford.Studentsmayjoinavarietyofclubsandsocietiesaccordingtotheirowninterests.TheOxfordUniversityScientificSocietyaimstobringtogetherundergraduatestodiscussscientificmatters.TheOxfordUnionSocietyhasgainedaworldwidereputationforitsdebate.TheNewmanSocietyhasservedasamodelforreligioussocietythroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.Inaddition,thereareagreatmanyclubs,includingOxfordUniversityCricketClub,OxfordUniversityChessClub,andsoon.DatesofTermOxford’syearisdividedintothreetermsandthreevacations.ThedatesforFullTerm2023-2024aresetoutbelow:

YearTermFromTo2023-2024Michaelmas2023Sunday8OctoberSaturday2DecemberHilary2024Sunday14JanuarySaturday9MarchTrinity2024Sunday21AprilSaturday15June31.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthetutorialsystem?

A．Itprovidespersonalizedteaching.B．Itofferslargelecturestostudents.C．Itpromotesstudents’criticalanalysis.D．Itusesthesamemannerandstandards.32.Whichorganizationwillyoujoinifyouwanttobeagreatdebater?

A．TheNewmanSociety.B．TheOxfordUnionSociety.C．OxfordUniversityCricketClub.D．TheOxfordUniversityScientificSociety.33.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutstudentsattheUniversityofOxfordcomparedtothoseattypicalAmericanuniversities?

A．Theyspecializeinfewersubjects.B．Theyfollowthesameacademicstandards.C．Theyreceivemoregroup-basedinstruction.D．Theymaydevelopstrongercriticalthinkingskills.34.HowlongdoestheteachingperiodlastwithinFullTerm2023-2024?

A．8weeks.B．16weeks.C．24weeks.D．32weeks.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．TointroducethehistoryoftheUniversityofOxford.B．ToshowtheacademicactivitiesintheUniversityofOxford.C．TocomparetheUniversityofOxfordwithAmericanuniversities.D．TogiveanoverviewoftheUniversityofOxford.InmyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iworkedasabirthday-partyclown.whichmademestrugglewithmyidentity.Isawmyselfasafilmmaker,buteveryoneelseonlysawmeasaclown.Thisjobitselfinvolvedhidingmytrueself;Iworemakeupandsometimesevenmaskstocovermyface.Forsomeparties,Ihadtodressasspecificcharacters.ThecompanywoulddropoffcostumesinatrashbagataCVSparkinglot,whichfeltlikeabaddrugdeal.Insteadofgettingdrugs,Ireceivedasmellycostumethathadbeenwornbymanyfailedactors.Iwouldbetoldtodressas“MickeyMouse”or“SpongeBobSquarePants,”butsincethosearetrademarkedcharacters,Ihadtogoas“RickyMouse”or“SpongeGuyShortPants.”Onenight,IwasgivenacostumetobeBatman.Atthetime,Iworeabigmustache,whichIthoughtwouldbeaproblemforparents.IdecidednottoshavebecauseIdidn’twanttoadmitIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.Thenextday,Iparkedfarfromthepartysite,sothekidswouldn’tseeBatmanarrivinginmyPTCruiser.AsIwalkedtowardstheparty,Iworriedthatmylackofsurprisewouldruintheexperience.AsIgotcloser,Iregrettednotshaving.Whenthekidsfinallysawmyface,theyburstintolaughter,andIfeltembarrassed.However,theirlaughtersoonturnedintocheersandapplause,whichsurprisedme.Istartedtofeelwarmandsupported,somethingnewforme.Inspired,Idecidedtomakeanentranceandbeganrunningtowardstheparty,whichmadethekidscheerevenlouder.Inthatmoment,ItrulyfeltlikeBatman.WhenIarrived,thebirthdayboy’sdadlaughedandsaid,“Itoldyou,son.Batmanhasamustache.”IwasconfuseduntilIsawthebirthdaycake,whichfeaturedaBatmanwithathickblackmustachejustlikemine.Thekidshadinitiallylaughedatthecake,insistingthatBatmandidn’thaveamustache,butthedadinsistedhejustshavesitformovies.MymustacheaccidentallyhelpedconvincethekidsthatIwastherealBatman.Thatday,IrealizedImightnothavebeentheherotheyexpected,butIwastheherotheyneeded.Istruggledwithmyidentityasafilmmakeroraclown,butatthatmoment,IknewIwasmakingadifferenceinthosekids’lives.36.Whydidtheauthorstrugglewithhisidentitywhileworkingasaclown?

A．Theauthorwasembarrassedbyhisclowncostume.B．Theauthorfeltdefinedbyothers’perceptions.C．Theauthorstruggledwiththejob’sphysicaldemands.D．Theauthorhaddifficultybalancingtwodifferentroles.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwearingthecostumeprovidedbythecompany?

A．Disappointedandangry.B．Annoyedandfrightened.C．Curiousandamused.D．Embarrassedanddisgusted.38.Whydidn’ttheauthorshavehismustachebeforetheparty?

A．Tomaintainasenseofartisticdignity.B．Tokeephisclownidentitycovered.C．Topreservethesurpriseforchildren.D．Toachieverecognitionasaclown.39.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4and5?

A．Mistakescanleadtosurprisingnegativeoutcomes.B．Beingyourselfcanleadtoexpectedacceptance.C．Laughtercantransformintogenuinesupport.D．Newidentitycanbebeneficialinamazingways.40.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayinghewas“theherotheyneeded”inthelastparagraph?

A．Hemettheirspecificcharacterdemands.B．Hefulfilledtheirexpectationsinauniqueway.C．Heprovidedauniqueexperienceforthem.D．Hetaughtthemtoacceptimperfections.Helpingothersisn’tjustanadmirablethingtodo.Youarealsodoingyourselfafavorbydoingsobecauseitmayextendyourlife.Aninternationalresearchteamhasfoundthatgrandparentswhocarefortheirgrandchildrenonaveragelivelongerthangrandparentswhodonot.Incontrasttomostpreviousstudiesonthetopic,theresearchersdidnotincludegrandparentswhowereprimaryorcustodial(有监护权的)caregiversonpurpose.Instead,theycomparedgrandparentswhoprovidedoccasionalchildcarewithgrandparentswhodidnot,aswellaswitholderadultswhodidnothavechildrenorgrandchildren,butwhoprovidedcareforothersintheirsocialnetwork.Theresultsoftheresearchshowthatthiskindofcarecanhaveapositiveeffectonthedeathrateofthecaregivers.Positiveemotionsexperiencedfromhelpingothersmayalsohelpfighttheeffectsofnegativeemotions.Halfofthegrandparentswhotookcareoftheirgrandchildrenwerestillaliveabout10yearsafterthefirstinterview,andthesameappliedtoparticipantswhodidnothavegrandchildren,butwhosupportedtheirchildren—forexample,byhelpingwithhousework.Incontrast,abouthalfofthosewhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyears.Theresearcherswerealsoabletoshowthatthispositiveeffectofcaregivingonthedeathratewasnotlimitedtohelpandcaregivewithinthefamily.Theanalysisshowedthatchildlessolderadultswhoprovidedotherswithemotionalsupport,forexample,alsobenefited.Halfofthesehelperslivedforanothersevenyears,whereasnon-helperslivedforonlyanotherfouryears.Buthelpingshouldn’tbemisunderstoodasapanacea(灵丹妙药)foralongerlife.Amoderate(中等的)levelofcaregivinginvolvementdoesseemtohavepositiveeffectsonhealth,butmoreintenseinvolvementcausesstress,whichhasnegativeeffectsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Aboutthiskindofprosocial(助人的)behavior,leadresearcherSonjaHilbrandsaid,“Itseemstobetruethatthedevelopmentofparents’andgrandparents’prosocialbehaviortowardtheirfamilymembersleftitsimprint(印记)onthehumanbodyintermsoftheneural(神经的)systemthatsubsequentlylaidthefoundationfortheevolutionofcooperationandaltruistic(利他的)behaviortowardsnon-familymembers.”41.Whoarethesubjectsoftheresearch?

A．Grandparentswhocaredforstrangersasvolunteers.B．Grandparentswhotookcareofgrandchildreneveryday.C．Grandparentswhowereprimaryguardiansofgrandchildren.D．Grandparentswhotookcareofgrandchildrenonanoccasionalbasis.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefindingsoftheresearch?

A．Thosewhodon’tcareforotherscan’tlivelong.B．Caregivingcontributestoone’smentalhealth.C．Caregivinghasnothingtodowithdeathrates.D．Thosewhohavegrandchildrentendtolivelonger.43.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Helpingothersisthebestwaytolivelonger.B．Caringforsomeonedefinitelyextendsourlife.C．Havingasocialcirclecanimproveaperson’soutcome.D．Caringforpeopleoutsideofthefamilyalsoprovidesahealthbenefit.44.WhatdoesSonjaHilbrandmainlywanttoindicate?

A．Theneuralsystemisthedirectcauseoftheemergenceofhumanprosocialbehavior.B．Altruisticbehaviortowardnon-familymembersoriginatesfromfamily-basedprosocialacts.C．Cooperationamonghumanshasnoconnectionwiththeprosocialbehaviorofancestors.D．Theprosocialbehaviorofgrandparentshasamoreprofoundimpactthanthatofparents.45.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Peoplewhocareforotherslivelonger.B．Removingnegativeemotionsiskeytoalongerlife.C．Caregivingisassociatedwithahigherdeathrate.D．Grandparentsshouldcarefortheirgrandchildren.阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。MyneighborJosiewasagoodcookandcollegeprofessor.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.Eachearlymorning,Josiewouldinvitemetojoinherinwalkingandshewouldmakebreakfastformeasareward!Josieplantedalovelygarden.Everyflowerandvegetablemadeitsdebut(首秀)onceayear.ThereweresomanykindsthatIcouldnotevenrecognizewhatwasgrowing,andwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!Eachevening,JosieandIwouldsitinfrontofthegarden.Wewouldhaveachat,exchangingourworldviewsaswellasfunnyjokes.However,oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show”.ThenIheardtheambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildrenrunningoutside.Josiesufferedastroke(中风).Later,whenIseteyesonher,shewasinawheelchair,coveredinathickblanket.Shelookedsmallerandolderthanbefore.Buthowshechosetofaceitmademesurprised.DuringthedayswhenJosiehadsomestrength,herhusbandwheeledherintothelivingroom,andtheywatchedoldmoviestogether.Shecalledit“datetime”.AndduringthemostspecialdayswhenJosiewasdoingwell,herhusbandtookherforawalkoutsideinherwheelchair.Shecalledit“goingonvacation”.DespitethefactthatJosiewasnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,theycontinuedtowatchmoviesandtooklotsofmini-vacations.