2025~2026学年天津市南开区高三上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市南开区高三上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Ourclassisorganizingacharitysaletoraisemoneyfortheruralprimaryschool.Willyoujoinus?—________.I'vebeenwantingtodosomethingmeaningfulforalongtime.

A．ForgetitB．ItdependsC．NowayD．Countmein2.Themanageraskedhisassistantto________thefiguresinthesalesreportagaintomakesuretherewasnomistake,emphasizingtheimportanceofaccuracy.

A．lookthroughB．findoutC．probeintoD．pickout3.Atthistimetomorrow,we________withourforeignteacherviavideocalltopracticeourspokenEnglishanddiscussculturaldiversity.

A．willchatB．willbechattingC．arechattingD．havechatted4.________bytheinspiringspeech,manystudentsdecidedtotakepartintheschool’sspeechcontest.

A．MotivatedB．MotivatingC．TomotivateD．Motivate5.Theclassroom,________windowsfacethebeautifulcampus-garden,hasbecomethemostpopularplaceintheschool.

A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．ofwhich6.ThenewEnglishcurriculumis__________withthenationaleducationreformtobettercultivatestudents’corecompetencies,especiallycriticalthinkinginlanguagelearning.

A．inlineB．atoddsC．onbehalfD．undercontrol7.Thelittleboywasnoticed________Englishwordsaloudwhenhismotherpassedbyhisroomearlyinthemorning.

A．readB．readingC．toreadD．havingread8.Theheadteacher,aswellasalltheteachersinourgrade,________extraEnglishtutoringforstudentswhofallbehindsincelastmonth.

A．hadprovidedB．haveprovidedC．providedD．hasprovided9.Accordingtotheschoolrules,anyonewhoislateforclass________stayafterschooltomakeupforthemissedcontent.

A．canB．willC．mayD．shall10.Thenewpolicywas________welcomedbythelocalresidents,foriteffectivelysolvedthelong-standingproblemofpublictransportationinthecommunity.

A．approximatelyB．deliberatelyC．universallyD．occasionally11.Thecompany________anewpolicytoencourageemployeestolearnanewlanguage,somoreandmorepeoplestarttotakecoursesoninterculturalcommunication.

A．adoptedB．adaptedC．adjustedD．admitted12.Thelittleboydidn’trealizehehadmadeamistake________histeacherpointeditouttohimfacetoface.

A．sinceB．afterC．whenD．until13.Sheaskedme________Ihadknowntheresultoftheentranceexaminationornot.

A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what14.Toprotectthelocalecosystem,thegovernmenthasissuedastrict________tolimitthenumberoftouristsenteringthenaturereserveeveryday.

A．receiptB．discountC．regulationD．souvenir15.—Ijustreceivedtherejectionletterfromthewritingcompetition.I’vespentsomuchtimepolishingmyarticle,butitstilldidn’tmakethecut.—________.You’vegainedvaluableexperienceandyourwritingskillshavedefinitelyimprovedduringtheprocess.

A．Don’tthrowinthetowelB．It’sadonedealC．You’rebarkingupthewrongtreeD．That’sthelaststraw二、完形填空IfirstbegantowonderwhatIwasdoingonacollegecampuswhenmyparentsleftmestandingpitifullyinaparkinglot.Thefactwasthatnomatterhow_________Ilikedtoconsidermyself,Iwasfeelingjustabitfirst-gradish._________tomyconcernwastheimpressionthateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingme.Myplanwastokeepmymouth_________andhopenoonewouldnoticeIwasa_________.Thenextmorning,ImarchedinmyfirstclassandopenedmyCollectionofAmericanliterature.“WelcometoBiology,”theprofessorbegan.Isearchedformy_________andfoundIwasinthewrongroom.Leaveinthemiddleofthelecture?Wouldn’tthe_________beangry?Ikneweveryonewould_________.Forgetit.Isettledintomychairand_________thescientificposeofabiologymajor.AfterclassIhurriedtothecanteen.Iwasheadingforthesaladbar_________Iaccidentallysteppedinalargepuddleofketchup.JustasItriedtomove,myfoodtray(托盘)tippedandIlostmy_________.Asmybottommetthefloor,Isawmyentirelifepassbeforemyeyes.Howniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed!Butasallthestudentstherecametotheirfeet,tablebytable,cheeringandclapping,Iknewtheyhadnotonlynoticed,theywere_________thatIwouldneverforgetit.ForthreedaysIatejunkfoodalone.OnthefourthdayIneededsomerealfood.Imademywaythroughthefoodlineandtiptoedtoatable,whereIcollapsedin_________.SuddenlyIheardacrashthatsounded_________.Ilookeduptoseethatanotherpoorstudentslipped.Myheartwentouttohimaspeoplebegantocheerandclapastheyhadforme.Hegotup,handsheldhighabovehisheadinavictoryclasp,grinning.Hedidn’tslideoutasIhadexpected._________,heturnedaroundandbeganpreparinganothertray.Andthat’swhenIrealizedIhadbeentakingmyselftoo_________.WhocaredwhetherIdroppedatrayorwhetherI_________inthewronglecture?Nobody._________wasnotsoimportantincollege.OnceIrecognizedthatIhadnoone’s_________toliveuptobutmyown,Irelaxedandbegantoviewcollegeasawonderfulexperiment.Itriedonnewexperienceslikearticlesofclothing,checkingtheir_________andjudgingtheirworth.College,Idecided,wasprobablytheonlytimeIwouldbecompletely_________formistakes.SoIusedtheopportunitytomakealltheonesIthoughtI’dnevermake.16.A．academicB．positiveC．matureD．genuine17.A．AddingB．AdaptingC．CommittingD．Sticking18.A．fullB．shutC．wideD．open19.A．seniorB．professionalC．juniorD．freshman20.A．assignmentB．textbookC．appointmentD．schedule21.A．classmatesB．assistantC．professorD．director22.A．leaveB．yellC．stareD．clap23.A．putonB．setasideC．gaveawayD．tookoff24.A．beforeB．whenC．whileD．until25.A．chanceB．speedC．balanceD．nerve26.A．determinedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．ashamed27.A．amazementB．alarmC．anxietyD．relief28.A．strangeB．fascinatingC．familiarD．reasonable29.A．InsteadB．MoreoverC．StillD．However30.A．kindlyB．seriouslyC．personallyD．modestly31.A．setoutB．brokedownC．signedupforD．showedup32.A．AttendanceB．AppearanceC．PerfectionD．Discipline33.A．criticismsB．promisesC．suggestionsD．expectations34.A．fitB．locationC．storyD．procedure35.A．recognizedB．forgivenC．praisedD．blamed三、阅读理解CategorizationofCircularWasteManagementBusinessModelsBasedonMultipleCaseStudiesinThisResearch

CompanyNameWP*WC*WR*ReSOLVEcategory***ValueProposition(circularofferingsandrelationship)ValueCapture(costandrevenue(收益))W4C√O,L,EReduceWastetoLandfillofferscircularwastemanagementsystemforcorporations(O,L);SendingYourWasteallowsindividualcustomerstosendtheirwastetoW4Cfacilities(E).Increaseandstabilizerevenuewithmoreprofessionalcircularwastemanagementsolutionsforcorporate.Octopus√S,O,L,EOctopusAppsplatformmakesiteasierforwastecollectorstocontactwastetreatmentfacilitiesandtracktheirlocations;theappsalsoopentheopportunityforthecommunitytosharetheirhouse’semptyspaceaswastecollectionsite(S,O,E);DepositReturnSystemallowsatake-backprogramfromproducer/brandtotheircustomers(L).Reduceunnecessaryactivitiesinlookingforvaluablewastematerialorhouseholdsthatalreadyperformedwasteseparation;reducewastecollectionfacilitiescostbutallowadditionalincomeforhouseholdswhoarewillingtoprovidetheirhouseasawastecollectionfacility.Siklus√O,V,ESiklusAppssellthehouseholdproductswithoutplasticpackaging;theywillcometothecustomer’shouseaftertheyordertheproductthroughtheapps(O,V,E).Reduceplasticpackagingcostsincebuyerswillreusetheoldone;providecheaperpriceproductduetolarge-quantitypurchasingfromsuppliers.Rebricks√R,O,LRebrickspavingblocksandrosterarebuildingmaterialsforyardfloorandventilation(通风)respectivelywhicharemadefrommulti-layeredplasticwastethatisoftenrejectedtoberecycled(R,O,L).Competitivepriceoffinalproductssincethematerialcostisreducedbecauseitcomesfromplasticwastenotaprimaryone.Notes:*Thiscolumnindicatesthewastemanagementphasethatthecompanyfocuseson.ThereareWP:wasteprevention;WC:wastecollection;WR:wastereprocessing.*Thechecklistshowsthemostrelevantphaserepresentedbythecompany;itisnotnecessarilythecasethatthecompanyonlyworksononewastemanagementphase.***R:regenerate;S:share;O:optimize(优化);L:loop;V:virtualize;E:exchange36.HowcanhouseholdsearnextraincomethroughOctopusApps?

A．Bysortingwasteandgivingittowastecollectors.B．Bycollectingandsellingoldproductstoproducers.C．Byofferinglocationinformationtowastecollectors.D．Byprovidingtheiremptyspaceaswastecollectionsites.37.Whichtwocompaniesmainlyfocusonthewastecollectionstage?

A．W4CandSiklus.B．SiklusandRebricks.C．W4CandOctopus.D．OctopusandRebricks.38.WhatisakeyfeatureofSiklus’products?

A．Theyarequiteexpensive.B．Theyaremadeofwastematerials.C．Theyaresoldinphysicalstores.D．Theyarefreeofplasticpackaging.39.WhyareRebricks’productspricedcompetitively?

A．Becausetheyputrejectedmulti-layerplasticwasteintouse.B．Becausetheypurchasesuppliesinlargequantitiesfromsuppliers.C．Becausetheyusehigh-qualitynewrawmaterialsforproduction.D．Becausetheyadoptrecycledmetalmaterialstoreducecosts.40.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anacademicresearchpaper.B．Anindustryanalysisreport.C．Acorporatepromotionbrochure.D．Anenvironmentalsciencejournal.‌“Idon’tneedacane(拐杖)!”Ishouted.‌“Ihavebeenwalkingperfectlywellforthepast37yearswithoutacane,whywouldIwanttochangenow?”‌“Becauseitwillmakewalkingsomucheasier,”repliedEmma,withasmile.Admittedly,Iknewmylawpartnerwaspartlyright.Bornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),mywalkingwasabitawkward,andattimes,Ifoundthattheextraenergyneededtomoveforwardmademetired.Iknewmyhikingpoleenabledmetowalkfurther,longerandfaster,butthatwasintheforestwherefewpeoplesawmeusethis‌“help”formydisability.Beinginpublicwasadifferentstory—Iwasn’tgoingtogivemydisabilitymoreconcessionsthannecessary.Usingsuchhelpinpublicmeantweakness,andIrefusedtolookweak.Emma’ssoftvoicebrokemythoughtsagain:‌“Ifyouuseacane,youmightwalksmoother...thatwouldlooknice.”Iwastiredofthistalk,butEmmakepttrying,convincedthathersubjectwouldfinallybreakdownifpushedhardenough.Icouldn’tfigureoutawaytogethertostopthisdiscussionsoIagreedtotryitforamonth.Mylogicwassimple:onceItryit,Icaneasilysay,‌“Triedit,didn’twork,leavemealone.”Withinhours,shedraggedmedowntoMainStreet’santiquestorestofinda‌“right”cane.Wefoundnothingelegant,butgotasimplewoodenone.Itwasthesamedarkredasmyshoes,soIdecideditwasokay.Afterall,Iwasonlygoingtouseitforamonth.Thefollowingday,asIstartedusingit,theresultsimmediatelyamazedme.Whilewalkinggotalittlebetter,andtrippingover(绊倒)thecaneasIworkedatlearningtouseitdrovemecrazy,Ifoundtheeffectonpeople’sattitudeshadmagicalqualities.Giventheawkwardnessofmycerebralpalsy,somedriversshoutedatme,teenscalledmebadnames,andclerksignoredme.Atnight,womencrossedthestreettoavoidcontact.Butnow,storeclerkssmiledandsaid,‌“CanIhelpyou?”Rudewordsweregone.Themostshockingchangewasthenighttimesidewalkpassingofstrangers.Insteadofavoidance,amorecommonresponsebecameasmileandafriendly‌“Goodevening.”Theone-monthtrialperiodcameandwent.Acoupleofdecadeslater,I’mstillusingthecane.Thepaintiswornoff,butitstillgetsthesameresults.Mywalkingpatternisthesame,stillnotwell-balanced,butI’malwayssurprisedbyhowpeopletreatmenow.DespitetheacknowledgementthatI’musingacane,itdoesn’tbotherme.Afterall,itisnicetohavesomeonesmile,openthedoorformeandnotcallmea‌“drunkidiot”.PerhapsEmmaknewabitmoreaboutmagicthanIgavehercreditfor.41.Whydidthewriterinitiallyrefusetouseacaneinpublic?

A．Hethoughtusingacanewouldmakehisdisabilitynoticeable.B．Hebelievedacanewouldactuallyslowdownhiswalkingspeed.C．Hewasafraidthatotherswouldlaughatthewayhiscanelooked.D．Heconsideredcanestobemedicallyunnecessaryinhiscase.42.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword‌“concessions”inParagraph2?

A．Excuses.B．Compromises.C．Attention.D．Solutions.43.Whatmadethewriterfinallyagreetotrythecane?

A．Hefoundacanematchinghisshoes.B．HewantedtoendEmma’sinsistence.C．Hishikingpolewaslostintheforest.D．Hefelttootiredtowalkwithouthelp.44.Whatsurprisedthewritermostafterhestartedusingthecane?

A．Hiswalkingbecameperfectlybalanced.B．People’sattitudestowardshimchanged.C．Emma’spredictionprovedcompletelyaccurate.D．Hismasteryofthecanewasrapidandcomplete.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowIOvercameMyFearofLookingWeakB．AStubbornPatient’sFightAgainstDisabilityC．MyLawPartnerEmmaandHerMagicCaneD．HowaSimpleCaneTaughtMetoEmbraceHelpAll-solid-statelithiumbatteries(全固态锂电池)areconsideredthenextbigthinginenergystorage.However,theyhavelongfacedachallengingproblem.Theyneedtomaintaintightcontactbetweenthesolidelectrolyte(电解质)andthelithiummetalelectrode(锂金属电极).Now,Chinesescientistshavemadeabreakthrough.Theydevelopedaself-adaptivelayer,calledaninterface.Thislayercanactivelyattractlithiumions(锂离子),whichthenautomaticallyfillalltinygapsandholes,muchlikeself-healing.Thismaintainstightcontactbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolytewithoutneedingexternalpressure.Itdecisivelyovercomeamajorbottlenecktowardcommercialization.Traditionalmethodsrequiredheavyequipmenttopressthepartstogetherconstantly,makingbatteriestoobigandheavyforpracticaluse.TheresearchersfromtheInstituteofPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),NingboInstituteofMaterialsTechnologyandEngineeringoftheCASandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundthatthecontactbetweenthelithiumelectrodeandthesolidelectrolyteinall-solid-statelithiumbatteriesisnotideal.Therearenumeroustinyholesandgapspresent.Theseissuesnotonlyshortenbatterylifespanbutmayalsoposesafetyrisks.Toaddressthischallenge,theteamofresearchersintroducediodideions(碘离子)intothesolidelectrolyte.Duringbatteryoperation,theseionsmovetotheelectrodeinterfaceundertheelectricfield.Theyformaniodine-richinterface.Theinterfacecanactivelyattractlithiumionstofillallgapsautomatically,ensuringtightcontactlikeaself-repairingprocess.Testbatteriesmadewiththistechnologyshowedstable,highperformanceevenafterhundredsofcharge-dischargecycles—farbetterthansimilarbatteriestoday.Thisadvancecouldleadtobatterieswithenergydensity(密度)over500Wh/kgandcoulddoublethebatterylifeofdevices.Thebreakthroughwillspeedupthedevelopmentofhigh-energyall-solid-statebatteriesforuseinhuman-likerobots,electricplanes,electricvehiclesandotherfields,providingsaferandmoreefficientenergysolutions.“Thisstudyfundamentallysolvesthekeybottleneckproblemthatwasholdingbackthecommercializationofall-solid-statebatteries,markingadecisivesteptowardtheirpracticalapplication”,saidWangChunsheng,abatteryexpertattheUniversityofMaryland.46.Whathasbeenthemaindifficultyindevelopingall-solid-statelithiumbatteries?

A．Theirveryhighproductioncost.B．Makingthemworkwithoutanyelectricity.C．Findingenoughlithiummetalsources.D．Keepingtheirinternalpartstightlytogether.47.Whatisspecialaboutthenewself-adaptivelayer?

A．Itismadefromextremelyrareminerals.B．Itcanrepairgapsbyitselfduringuse.C．Itworksonlyunderveryhighpressure.D．Itreplacestheneedforlithiumions.48.Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewbatterydesignintesting?

A．Itcanbefullychargedinjustseconds.B．Itstaysstableoverhundredsofcycles.C．Itcanworkwithoutanyelectrolytematerial.D．Itismadefrommuchcheaperrawmaterials.49.WhichstatementbestreflectsexpertWangChunsheng’sviewofthebreakthrough?

A．Itisonlyasmallstepinbatteryresearch.B．Itistooexpensiveforreal-worldapplication.C．Itsolvesthemainbarriertocommercialuse.D．Itisthefinalstepbeforemassproduction.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceabreakthroughinbatterytechnology.B．Toexplainhowlithiumbatteriesareproduced.C．Tocomparedifferentkindsofenergystorage.D．Towarnaboutsafetyrisksinoldbatteries.CanAImusictrulyfeelhuman?ArecentexperimentwiththeAImusicplatformSunoandanewpreprintstudyoffersomeclues.Thestudy,whichusedthousandsofSuno-generatedsongsfromaRedditboard,askedparticipantstotellAImusicapartfromhumancompositions.Resultsshowedpeoplewereonly53%accurate—almostlikeguessing.Whensongswerestylisticallysimilar,accuracyroseto66%,butSuno’smodelskeepgettingmoreadvanced.ItriedSunomyself,instructingittomakea“1960s-stylefolk-rocksongwithsinceremalevocals.”TheAIcreateditinseconds.ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectstomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmystepfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.Technologyhaslongchangedhowweinteractwithmusic.FromNapster’sfilesharingtoSpotify’ssubscriptions,musichasbecomeeasilyaccessible,asDavidBowiepredictedyearsago.NowAIlikeSunoaddsmoremusictothemix,withSpotifyrecentlyremoving75millionlow-qualityworks,thoughwedon’tknowhowmanywereAI-made.Historyshowsnewmusictechnologiesoftensparkdebate.Samplingwasoncecalledlazyortheftbutisnowrecognizedasart.AImusicfacessimilarcopyrightissues,butunlikeDJswhosamplesongstheylove,AI’sconnectiontomusicfeelslesspersonal.WhileAImusickeepsimproving,mostofitmaybeforgotten,justlikemosthumanmusic.Wewantmorethanskillinmusic—wewantstoriesandconnections.SomeexceptionalAIsongsmightshineinmoviesoronlinememes,butgenuineemotionalresonance(情感共鸣)stillcomesfromhumanstories.Weshouldstaycautious,though.Pasttechnologieslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-making.Bowiethoughtliveperformanceswouldremainthelastwaytobuildrealconnectionswithaudiences.Fornow,AImusiccanmimichumansound,butthehumantouch—memories,stories,andpassion—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudymentioned?

A．TotestwhetherAIcancomposebettermusicthanhumans.B．Toexaminepeople’sabilitytodistinguishAImusicfromhumanmusic.C．ToprovethatAImusicismoreemotionallytouchingthanhumanmusic.D．ToexplorethecopyrightissuesrelatedtoAI-generatedsongs.52.Whydidtheaccuracyrateriseto66%inthestudy?

A．Suno’smodelsbecamemoreadvanced.B．Participantsgotprofessionaltraining.C．Thesongsinvolvedhadsimilarstyles.D．Morehumancompositionswereprovided.53.Whatdoestheexampleof“ForWhatIt’sWorth”convey?

A．Theauthor’sstepfatherhadbettermusicaltastethanAI.B．PersonalmemoriescangivemusicadepththatAIlacks.C．HumanvocalsareemotionallyricherthanAI-generatedones.D．Musictaughtbyfamilymembersismoremeaningful.54.WhatfunctiondoesParagraph4serveinthepassage?

A．ToraiseacriticalquestionregardingAImusicquality.B．Toprovidefactualbackgroundonmusicstreamingplatforms.C．ToargueagainsttheremovalofAI-generatedsongsbySpotify.D．Toillustratethetechnologicalevolutionofmusicaccess.55.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardAImusic?

A．Stronglyopposedandpessimistic.B．Cautiousyetopentoitspotential.C．Fullysupportiveandenthusiastic.D．Indifferentanduninterested.阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。MymotherandIhadwhatcouldbebestdescribedasatenserelationship.Werarelysaweyetoeyeoragreedoneventhemostsmallmatters.Tomakethingsworse,shewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseandbegantoshowobvioussignsoflosinghermemory.Shortlyaftermyfatherdiedfromasuddenandsevereheartattack,Itookmymothertolivewithmyfamily.Inthefirstfewdays,shewouldrepeatedlyaskaboutmyfather’swhereaboutsandwhetherhewasdoingwell.Eachtime,Ihadtotellherthathehadleftusforever.Itdidn’ttakelongformetonoticethatshetookinthesewordsasifhearingthemfortheveryfirsttime,andherquietsobswouldstartalloveragain—makingmecrytoo.Isoondecidedtostoptellingherthesadtruth.Instead,wheneversheasked,Iwouldsaythathewasfine,eitherplayinggolf,bowlingwithhisoldfriendsorgoingtoaworkmeeting.Thesekindliesseemedtocomforther,especiallywhenItoldherthathewouldbehomeintimefordinner.LyingwentagainsteveryvalueIhadbeentaught,yetthesekindlieswerefarlesshurtfulthanthecru