2025~2026学年天津市河北区高三上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市河北区高三上学期1月期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.—WeshouldunplugtheTVwhenwe’renotwatchingittosaveenergy.—________.Eveninstand-bymode,itcontinuestoleakelectricity.

A．It’syourturnB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．I’mwithyouonthatD．Ican’tsayforsure2.IstillremembermyfirsttriptoLhasawhenmyparents________meontheSkyRailwaytocelebratemygraduation.

A．wouldtakeB．tookC．havetakenD．hadtaken3.The24SolarTermsisaformofwisdom________ancientfarmersreliedfortheirsowingandharvesting.

A．withwhichB．onwhichC．forwhichD．bywhich4.BeforeyoustartyourroadtripalongHighway318,pleasecallthelocalcentreto________theroadconditionsahead.

A．confirmB．declineC．resignD．distinguish5.—I’msonervousaboutthecoming-of-ageceremonyspeech.WhatifIforgetmylines?—________!You’vespentweeksonthis.

A．YounameitB．ItsoundslikefunC．Don’tgetmewrongD．Pullyourselftogether6.InTaoYuanming’seyes,therurallifewaspeacefulandquiet,________thenoisyandcomplexoutsideworld.

A．inresponsetoB．inpreparationforC．incontrasttoD．inexchangefor7.Toguaranteestudentsafety,everypossiblemeans________bytheadministrationtomeetthestrictestsecuritystandardssofar.

A．isbeingemployedB．hasbeenemployedC．arebeingemployedD．havebeenemployed8.—WhatdoyouadmiremostabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?—It’stheirfightingspirit.Theynever________whateverdifficultiescometheirway.

A．benefitfromB．shrinkfromC．takeoverD．pullover9.________teensusetheInternetforsocialandintellectualgrowth,theyfindithardtomanageonlinerelationships.

A．WhileB．UnlessC．UntilD．How10.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoLongjiRiceTerraces?—Fantastic!Thesceneryisbreathtaking,andtheairisclean—it’ssorefreshing________.

A．breathedB．beingbreathedC．tobreatheD．tobebreathed11.ThestoryofTheHunchbackofNotre-Dameremindsusthataperson’sworthliesintheirinnerbeautyand________,ratherthantheirsocialstatusorphysicalappearance.

A．compromiseB．integrityC．prejudiceD．occupation12.________TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeforhergreatdiscoveryhasinspiredmanyyoungstudentstopursuecareersinscience.

A．WhatB．ThatC．WhenD．Why13.UponenteringtheLouvre,visitorswereexcitedtoseetheWingedVictoryofSamothrace________,withlightsandcamerassetupallarounditforadocumentary.

A．filmedB．filmingC．tobefilmedD．beingfilmed14.Accordingtoanewregulationononlinevideoservices,noone________generate,release,orspreadfakenewsorfalseinformationusingsuchtechnologies.

A．shallB．willC．mayD．can15.Clowndoctorscombinehumourwiththecareplantoensurethetreatmentgoes________withoutdisturbingtheschedule.

A．temporarilyB．cautiouslyC．smoothlyD．originally二、完形填空Iwasapainfullyshybookworm,hidingbehindthicknovelstoescapetheawkwardnessofsmalltalkandcrowdedhallways.Whileotherschattedandlaughed,Ifledtomysecret________—thetown’soldlibrary.There,________bysilentshelves,Icouldlistentoathousandvoiceswithoutusingmyown.Therhythmofmydayswas________onastormyTuesday.Asuddenheavyrainsentpeoplerushinginsideforcover,fillingthequietspacewith________.Frommycorner,IwatchedinhorrorasoldMr.Clark,thelibrarian,________atoweringpileofreturnsneartheopendoor.Helookedweakagainstthewind.Suddenly,theancientOxfordEnglishDictionary,thelibrary’scrownjewel,________fromhistremblinggrasp.Itlandedinadeep,muddypuddleonthedoorstepwithaloudsplash(溅水声).Acryofshockwentupfromthecrowd—butwhiletheystood________,Iactedwithouthesitation.Myusualshynesswasgone.Irushedintotherainandscoopedupthedrippinggiant.Cradlingthesoakedvolumelikeaninjuredbird,I________thecounter.“Papertowels,immediately!”Iinstructed,myvoicesurprisingly________,“Don’trubthepages;justpressthemgently.Andsomeonecallabookconservator(文物修复员).”SuddenlyIstopped,waitingforthemtolaughatme.Tomy________,thecrowdlistened.Forthenexthour,thelibrary________intoanemergencyroom.I________therescuewithknowledgeI’d________fromreadingaboutbookpreservation.Iguidedthemtousepapertowelsandcoolfans,ensuringthespine(书脊)remainedflat.EvenMr.Clark,palebut________,workedbesideme,noddingfirmlyateveryinstruction.Inthatchaos,myknowledgewasn’t________—itwasneeded,heard,trusted.Weworkedcarefully,pagebypage.Bytheendofthehour,thegreatdictionarylaystabilised:itspageswrinkled,butlegible.Itwouldneedprofessionalhelp—butitwould________.Andsodidsomethingnewinme.Asthestormcleared,Mr.Clarkplacedahandonmyshoulder.Hiseyeswerewarmwith________andsomethingdeeper.“Panicheldmeback,butyoutookcontrol,”hesaidsoftly.“Youweren’tjustsavingabooktoday,youwere________.”Savingthatwetdictionarytaughtmeavitallesson:courageisn’ttheabsenceoffear,butthestrongbeliefthatsomethingelsemattersmore.My________,Idiscovered,wasthereallalong—itjustneededtheright________tobeheard.16.A．shelterB．museumC．stageD．office17.A．discriminatedB．surroundedC．wrappedD．watched18.A．continuedB．restoredC．repeatedD．broken19.A．smokeB．lightC．noiseD．activity20.A．orderedB．rejectedC．handledD．elected21.A．originatedB．slippedC．perseveredD．disappeared22.A．frozenB．unitedC．delightedD．relaxed23.A．putupwithB．ranbacktoC．liveduptoD．cameupwith24.A．calmB．familiarC．softD．sensitive25.A．astonishmentB．amusementC．disappointmentD．embarrassment26.A．burstB．dividedC．transformedD．crashed27.A．pretendedB．imaginedC．woveD．directed28.A．borrowedB．absorbedC．removedD．created29.A．confusedB．frightenedC．determinedD．terrified30.A．hiddenB．assignedC．qualifiedD．accepted31.A．bombB．organiseC．existD．survive32.A．mixtureB．gratitudeC．concernD．regret33.A．reactingB．dreamingC．guessingD．leading34.A．proposalB．signC．ambitionD．voice35.A．positionB．venueC．momentD．source三、阅读理解WelcometotheLearningEnglishCourseforStudents!OurprogramisdesignedtohelpyoubuildstrongEnglishskillsthroughaflexible,supportive,andstructuredlearningexperience.Withover85,000studentsinour“CoursesforStudentCommunity”,you’lljoinavibrantnetworkoflearnersandeducatorsdedicatedtogrowthandsuccess.Thecourseincludesself-studymodules,interactivecommunitysupport,liveexpert-ledevents,andapracticalworkbook-alldesignedtomakeyourEnglishlearningjourneyeffective,enjoyable,andrewarding.Asyouexploreinnovativeapproachestolanguageimprovement,you’llreceivepracticalguidanceandencouragementfrombothinstructorsandpeers.Theself-pacedmodulestakeapproximately12hourstocompleteandarestructuredasfollows:★GettingStartedModule:A30-minuteinteractivetutorialthatshowslearnershowtogetaroundtheplatformandsetpersonalstudygoals.★ThreeCoreModules:Eachrequiringthreehourstocomplete,featuringtwoshortquizzesandconcludingwithapracticalmini-project.★ReflectionChecklist:A30-minuteguidedreflectionactivitythatbecomesaccessibleonlyafterallquizzesandmini-projectshavebeensubmitted.★CertificateofAchievement:Automaticallygenerateduponcompletionofthereflectionchecklist,providedtheoverallscorereachesatleast70%.CoursesforStudentCommunityJoinourofficialWeChatgrouptoconnectwithcourseinstructorsandfellowlearners.Thissupportivecommunityspaceenablesyoutodiscusscourseconcepts,seekadvice,andsharelearningexperienceswithothersenrolledintheprogram.LiveEventsParticipateinlivesessionsconductedbycoursetutorsandexperiencededucationspecialists.Ifyoucannotattendlive,recordingsareavailablethroughourWeChatgroup,whereyoucanalsodiscusstopicswithotherlearners.Thesesessionsprovidevaluablelearninginsightsandopportunitiestoaskquestionsandexchangeideas.WorkbookDocumentyourlearningjourneywithourprintableanddigitalworkbook.Usethisworkbooktorecordkeycoursecontent,questionsforthecommunity,linkstoresourcesandideasfromextramaterialsorliveevents.Usershavetheoptiontosavetheworkbookonline,printit,oradoptahybrid(混合的)approachthatintegratesbothmethods.Readytogetfluent?We’vegoteverythingyouneedtohelpyougetthere!36.WhatmakesthisEnglishcoursebeneficialtostudents?

A．Organisingliveeventsdaily.B．Providingfreelearningresources.C．Helpingstudentspassexamsquickly.D．Providingall-roundassistancetolearners.37.Whatisamustforthecertificate?

A．Submissionofaprintedworkbook.B．Achievementofagradedstandard.C．Completionofa12-hourproject.D．Approvalfromthesupportteam.38.HowdoestheWeChatgroupsupportthecourse?

A．Bysellingextraworkbooks.B．Byreplacingtheliveevents.C．Byenablingpeerinteraction.D．Byofferingtechnicalsupport.39.Whyarerecordingsofthelivesessionsprovided?

A．Toreplacethecourseworkbook.B．Toassistthoseunabletomakeit.C．Toshortenthedurationofmodules.D．Tohelpstudentspassexamsquickly.40.Howistheworkbookdesignedtosupport:learning?

A．Bystickingtothedigitalversion.B．Byhelpingrecordkeyinformation.C．Byreplacingliveeventparticipation.D．Byrequiringaprintedcopyforrecords.Travellinghasalwaysbeenmygreatestpassion.Havingspentmostofmyadultlifeplanningmynextadventure,IthoughtIhadseenitall.However,atriptotheGalapagosIslandsin2023changedeverything.OnFloreanaIsland,IdiscoveredPostOfficeBay,whereaweatheredwhiskybarrelservesasauniquemailbox.Establishedbywhalersin1793,thistraditionoperatesonanhonoursystem:travellersleavealetterandtakeoneaddressedtoalocationneartheirnextdestination.Curious,Ipickedupafewpostcardsfromthebarrelandhand-deliveredthemuponreturninghome.Therecipientswereincrediblygrateful,andthepurejoyofconnectingstrangerslingered(持续思考)inmymind.Weekslater,aboldideastruckme:WhatifIspentayeardeliveringtheselettersworldwide?RealisingIcouldmaintainmyremotejobwhileturningkindnessintoamission,Idecidedtodocumentthisjourneyonsocialmedia—notforfame,buttopreservethestoriesandconnectwithpeoplealongtheway.In2024,Ireturnedtothebarrelandselected55letters.Myrulewassimple:deliveroneperweek.Tokeeptheexperienceauthentic,Icountedonlyonaddressesandaskinglocalsfordirections,avoidingsocialmediatotrackpeopledown.IwasextremelynervousduringthefirstfewdeliveriesasIhadnoideahowpeoplewouldrespondtoastrangerappearingontheirdoorstep.Atfirst,peoplewereconfused,butoncetheyunderstoodwhatIwasdoing,theyturnedouttobereallywarmandwelcoming—thoughtherewereexceptions.Oneheart-stoppingmomenthappenedinNorway,whereIalmostgotarrested.Awomanmistookmyselfiestickforaweaponandcalledthepolice.IhadtoshowtheofficersmyInstagramtoexplain,andfortunately,weallendeduplaughing.MyfavouritedeliveryoccurredinMexicoCity.Ihandedamotheraletterfromherdaughterthankingherforsupportingherdreams.Theemotionalweightofthejourneyhitmethen.Thereweretearsandhugs.WhenIfinishedmychallenge,IheldagrandpartyinLondon,whereIinvitedeveryoneIhadmetalongtheway.Seeingpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobegathertogether,Iwassotouchedtohavemadelifelongfriends.Thoughthechallengehasended,myjourneyisn’tover.I’mwritingabookandhelpingdevelopafilmaboutmytravels.NowasIsitatmydesk,I’malreadystartingtogetitchyfeet.41.Whatoriginallyinspiredtheauthortolaunchtheglobaldeliveryproject?

A．Thedesiretoprovethehonoursystem.B．Theinspirationfromconnectingstrangers.C．Theambitiontoseekfameonsocialmedia.D．Thecuriositytoexplorethewhalers’history.42.Whydidtheauthorsticktotheold-fashionedmethodoffindingaddresses?

A．Toreducethetroubleofonlinesearch.B．Toensureagenuinetravelexperience.C．TomakethejourneymorechallengingD．Tocutdownthecostofthetrip.43.TheauthormentionsthedeliveryinMexicoCitytoshow________.

A．theimportanceoffamilysupportB．theculturaldifferencesinMexicoC．themeaningfulnessofthemissionD．theunexpectedrisksduringthetrip44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysayinghe’salreadystartingtogetitchyfeet?

A．Hecannotwaittohittheroadagain.B．Heissufferingfromaskininfection.C．Hefeelsexhaustedafterthelongjourney.D．Hestrugglestofocusonhiswritingwork.45.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A．Handwrittenlettersstillholdvalue.B．Oneneedstobebravetotravelalone.C．Trustishardtobuildinmodernsociety.D．Real-worldconnectionsbringdeepfulfillment.Forovertwothousandyears,afundamentalparadox(矛盾的人或事)haspuzzledbothscientistsandphilosophers:howcanplants,lackofeyes,adjusttheirgrowthtowardlight?Itisaquestionthatchallengesourbasicunderstandingofbiologicalperception.Whileanimalsdependedonvisualorganstodetectillumination(光源),plantsseemtopossessnosuchstructures.Yet,theircompetenceinseekinglightisundeniable.Historically,interpretationsofthisphenomenonvaried.EarlyGreekthinkersassumedthatplantscouldsensetheirenvironmentinamannersimilartoanimals.However,Aristotlelaterpromotedadifferentperspective.Hearguedthatplantswerepassiveobjects,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworld.Becauseofhisauthority,thisnegativeviewdominatedWesternthoughtforcenturies,limitingfurtherinvestigationintoplantintelligence.Nevertheless,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasrecentlychallengedtheseoldassumptions.Byemployingadvancedimagingtechnologylikeconfocal(共焦的)microscopyonArabidopsis(拟南芥),theyanalysedtheinternaltransmissionoflight.Theresultsrevealthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsfunctionasadistributedopticalsystem.Unlikesolidtissue,thesechannelsaretransparentandair-filled;aslighthitsthestem,thesechannelsacteffectivelyasmicroscopiclenses.Thisstructuraladaptationiskeytotheirperception.Aslighttravelsthroughthetissue,theselensesscatterandrefract(折射)thebeamssignificantly.Thisscatteringphenomenoncreatesagradient(倾斜度)oflightintensityacrossthestem,enablingtheorganismtotriangulate(使成三角形)thesourceofilluminationanddetermineitsdirectionwithouttheneedforacentralnervoussystem.Thisdiscoveryimpliesthat“sight”doesnotnecessarilyrequireeyes.Instead,theplantemploysacomplex,whole-bodysensoryapproachtosenseitssurroundings.Itisasophisticatedmechanismthatallowsseedlingsto“see”thesourceoflightandadapttheirgrowthaccordingly.Thesefindingsaresignificantnotonlybecausetheyresolveanancientmystery,butbecausetheyforceustore-evaluateourdefinitionof“sight”.TheAristotelianviewthatplantsarepassiveisprovenmisguided.Theevidencedemonstratesthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironmentwithoutcomplexorgans.Theyarefarmoreadaptivethanwepreviouslyimagined.Consequently,thisresearchopensanewchapterforbiologists.Questionsremainabouthowtheseairchannelsareformedandhowplantsprocesssuchlightsignals.Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouttheinteractionbetweenplantsandtheworld—andperhapseveninspirebiomimetic(生物模拟学)innovationsinrobotics.46.WhydoestheauthormentionAristotleinParagraph2?

A．ToprovidedetailsaboutthehistoryofancientGreekphilosophy.B．Toexplainthescientificdelayscausedbyearlyscholars.C．Tointroduceafundamentalparadoxinbiology.D．Topraisethewisdomofancientthinkers.47.WhatfunctiondotheairchannelsserveinArabidopsis?

A．Actingassolidsupportingtissues.B．Servingascentralnervoussystems.C．Functioningasinternalenergysources.D．Operatingasanon-solidmediumtoguidelight.48.Howdoestheplantidentifythedirectionofillumination?

A．BysensingtheheatfromexternalsourcesB．Bydependingoncomplexsensoryorgans.C．ByutilisingsolidtissuestofocusbeamsD．Byformingagradientoflightintensity.49.Whatdoesthenewdiscoverysuggestaboutplants?

A．Theypossesscomplexadaptationmechanisms.B．Theyrequireneuralnetworksforperception.C．Theydependonvisualorgansforsurvival.D．Theyremainpassiveobjectsinnature.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeincomparingplantmechanismswithrobotics?

A．Toshowthatplantsbehavelikemachines.B．ToarguethatbiologyistoocomplextomimicC．Tosuggestnatureofferssolutionsfortechnology.D．Toprovethatrobotscannowimitatehumaneyes.Picturethis:youaretypingonascreen,andasmartappinstantlyproposesa“perfect”word.Itfeelslikemagic,doesn’tit?Butlet’stravelbacktothedaysbeforecomputers.Writingthenwasaphysicaladventure.Tofindaword,ourparentshadtoliftaheavydictionary-sometimesarealworkout!Theyflippedthroughpagesandhuntedformeaningslikedetectives.Theydidn’tjustchooseanoption,butmadeadiscovery.Withsuchdigital“magic”atourfingertipstoday,arethosephysicalbooksnowobsolete?WhykeepadustydictionarywhenanAIcanrewriteoursentencesinmilliseconds?Theanswerliesinthedistinctionbetweenconvenienceandautonomy.Dictionariesarenotjustlistsofdefinitions;theyaretraininggroundsforourbrains.Ratherthanprovidingfail-safeshortcuts,theyequipuswiththeknowledgetoshapelanguagecreatively.Indoingso,theyplacethepowerofchoicefirmlyinourownhands.Considerthepopularwritingappsweuse.Theypromisetomakeourwriting“smooth”and“efficient”.However,thisefficiencycarriesahiddenprice.Whenwedependentirelyontheseautomatedaids,werisklosingourownvoice.TheBritishwriterGeorgeOrwelloncewarnedthatusingready-madephrasesisakintolettingsomeoneelse“constructyoursentencesforyou-eventhinkyourthoughtsforyou.”Today,that“someoneelse’’isanalgorithm(算法).Ifwealwaysclick“accept’’onasuggestion,arewereallywriting,orarewejustassemblingpartschosenbyacomputer?ThisechoesOrwell’sbeliefthat“theworstthingonecandowithwordsistosurrendertothem.”Furthermore,thereisaprofoundvalueinthe“inefficient”method.Digitaltoolsareengineeredforprecision:youaskforaword,anditdeliverstheexactanswer.Conversely,aphysicaldictionaryoffersthejoyofdiscovery—thechancetoencounterwordsyouweren’tlookingfor.Whilesearchingfor“rain”,youmightencounter“rainbow”or“rainforest’’.Theseunanticipatedencountersexpandourcognitive(认知的)horizonsinwaysadirectsearchnevercould.Onemethodisefficientandtheotherisinspiring.Asdigitalwritingbecomescommoninourlives,weneeddictionariesmorethanever.Ifweabandontheminfavourofautomatedtools,werisklosingtheabilitytoexpressourselvesclearlyandoriginally.Weneedthesephysicalbooksonourshelves-tobrowse,tolearnfrom,andtobeinspiredby.Withoutthisdriveforlifelonglearning,weareleftwiththeultimatequestion:Whywriteatall?51.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfindingwordsinthepastfromParagraph1?

A．Itrequiredmorestrengththanpatience.B．Itwasanactiveprocessofdiscovery.C．Itservedtoidentifywritingerrors.D．Itwasaboringandheavyburden.52.Whydoestheauthorconsiderphysicaldictionariestobe“traininggrounds”?

A．Theyencourageustouselanguagecreatively.B．Theyoffershortcutstorewritingsentences.C．Theyforceuserstomemorisedefinitions.D．Theyprovidefail-safelistsforwriting.53.TheauthorquotesGeorgeOrwellinParagraph3to________.

A．explainthelogicofcomputeralgorithmsB．provetheaccuracyofautomatedwriting.C．stressthevalueofindependentthinkingD．furthertheuseofready-madephrases.54.Whatbenefitdoesthe“inefficient”methodofferinParagraph4?

A．Itensurespreciseandinstantanswers.B．Itbroadensmindsthroughchancefinds.C．Itimprovestheefficiencyofdigitaltools.D．Itfocusesonsearchingforspecificterms.55.Byasking“Whywriteatall?”attheend,theauthorimpliesthat________.

A．physicalbooksserveastraininggroundsforourbrainsB．automatedaidssurrenderourabilitytothinkclearlyC．trueexpressiondemandseffortandoriginalthoughtD．digitalaidshaveliberatedwritersfromboringwork阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ForDavePlayer,thedeafeningroarofaV8engineisnotjustnoise—itisthesymphonyofadreamdelayedbutneverdestroyed.Settinghissightsonthelegendary24HoursofLeMansrace(勒芒24小时耐力赛)in2026,thefounderandCEOofTeamBRITexplainshisambitionsimply:“Ifyou’reamountainclimber,youwanttoclimbEverest,thehighestpeakonEarth.Andifyou’reanenduranceracer,youdreamofLeMans.”Itistheultimategoalintheracingworld,ahistoriceventthateverydriverhopestojoinoneday.MeetTeamBRIT,asquadthatischangingtheboundariesofhumanpotential.Thesearenotjustracingdrivers;theyaresurvivorswhohaveenduredlife-threateningaccidentsanddifficulthealthproblems.Now,theyarepreparingtojointhemostfamouschampionshipsintheworld.Iftheysucceedinqualifyingforwhatisknownastheworld’smosttiringrace,theywillenterthehistorybooksasthefirstall-disabledteamtodoso.However,theroadtogloryispavedwithobstacles.Whileotherdisableddrivershaveparticipatedthroughspecial“wildcard”passes,Dave,54,refusestocutcorners.“Wedon’twantthat,”heinsistsseriously.“Wewanttocompeteonalevelplayingfield.”Thisistheirdeclarationtotheworld:theywishtoearntheirsuccessthroughsweatandgrit,nothaveithandedtothemou