2025~2026学年安徽县域高中联盟高一上学期期末自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽县域高中联盟高一上学期期末自测英语试卷一、阅读理解FourBestTravelMoviesTheGrandBudapestHotelDirectedbyWesAndersonandstarringalonglistofbignameactors(JeffGoldblum,WilliamDafoe,RalphFiennes,HarveyKeitel,JudeLaw,BillMurray,andEdwardNorton,justtonameafew),TheGrandBudapestHoteltakesplaceinsideafamousEuropeanhotel.ThetownofGörlitzinSaxony,Germanywasthemainfilminglocationforthisfilm.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyWalterMitty(playedbyBenStiller)worksatamagazineandhisuneventfuldaysarefilledwithdaydreamsofadventure.Whenafilmnegative(底片)goesmissing,Walterhastotraveltofar-awaylocationstolookforthenegative.HisjourneytakeshimtoGreenland,Iceland,andAfghanistan.Thisisalife-changingexperienceforWalter,whoendsupbecomingamoreconfidentpersonandstartingreal-lifeadventures.MidnightinParisGil(playedbyOwenWilson)isvisitingPariswithhisfuturewife(playedbyRachelMcAdams)andherparents.Heisconsideringgivinguphisjobasafilmwriterinordertoputmoretimeintowritinghisnovel,when,atmidnight,heistransportedintoParisinthe1920’s.HemeetsPicasso,ErnestHemingway,GertrudeStein,andF.ScottFitzgerald.Thisreshapeswhathethinksabouthismarriageandhisfuture.TouchingtheVoidTouchingtheVoidisareal-lifeadventurestorythattakesplaceinthemountainsofPeru.JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesarethefirstpeopletosuccessfullyclimbSiulaGrande.Duringtheirdescent(下山),disasterstrikes.Simpsonfallsashortdistance,breakinghisleg.Thisisanamazingstoryofsurvivalandthedangersthatgowithmountaineering.1.InwhichcountrywasTheGrandBudapestHotelmainlyfilmed?

A．Peru.B．France.C．Germany.D．Afghanistan.2.WhodidOwenWilsonplayinMidnightinParis?

A．Picasso.B．Gil.C．GertrudeStein.D．ErnestHemingway.3.WhatareJoeSimpsonandSimonYatesmostprobably?

A．Filmwriters.B．Hotelwaiters.C．Mountainclimbers.D．Magazinephotographers.JesseBlasifarmswheat(小麦)inPratt,Kansas.Hehasworkedthelandformorethan20years.Jesseandhiswife,Sarah,metwhiletheywerestudentsatKansasStateUniversity.Theyhavetwodaughters,Reagan,whois14andAvery,whois12.Astheir20thweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日)gotcloser,Jessewantedtodosomethingspecial.Herememberedhowanotherfarmerinhisarea,LeeWilson,hadplantedsunflowersforhiswifetwoyearsbefore.“Iwantedtodosomethingsimilar,”Jessesaid.JessestartedplanningbackinOctober.HeusedhisJohnDeereairseeder(播种机)andspecialfarmingmethodstoplanttwodifferenttypesofwheat—whiteandred.Jesseusedmorethan65millionredwheatseedstospellouthismessage.Keepingthissecretwashardwork.OtherfarmersintheareakeptcallingJessetoaskaboutwhathewasdoinginhisfield.ButJessekeptquietabouthissurprise.Whenthewheatgrewtallenoughtoshowthemessage,JessetookSarahupinasmallairplane.Fromthesky,Sarahcouldsee“Jesse+Sarah20Years”writtenacrosstheirfield.Themessagecoveredhalfamilewideandstretchedonemilelong.Sarahwasalmostcryingwhenshesawwhatherhusbandhaddone.“That’sJesseBlasi’slove.That’safarmer’sloverightthere,”Sarahsaid.Thewheatmessagewillstayinthefielduntilharvest(丰收)timethisfall.Jessesaysitlooksbestwhenyouseeitfrom4,000to6,000feetupintheair.LikethisKansasfarmer,weallhaveuniqueskills.Maybewecanknit,craft,paint,orsing.Whenweusethemwithourwholeheartforourlovedones,itspeakslouderthananystore-boughtpresentevercould.4.WhatinspiredJesse’sanniversaryplan?

A．Sarah’sloveforsunflowers.B．ReaganandAvery’ssuggestion.C．AchatwithLeeWilson’sdaughter.D．WhatLeeWilsondidforhiswife.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．HowJessekepthissecret.B．Jesse’sstrugglesasafarmer.C．Jesse’stop-levelfarmingskills.D．HowJessepreparedthesurprise.6.HowdidSarahfeelafterseeingthemessage?

A．Moved.B．Awkward.C．Confused.D．Regretful.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Greatgiftscomefromtheheart.C．Uniqueskillstaketimetolearn.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.KaylaChege,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,isusingartificialintelligence(AI)foradviceonmakeup,back-to-schoolshopping,andevenforideasaboutherupcomingsweet16.Thesearequestionsthatareusuallyreservedforfriends.TeenagersareincreasinglyinteractingwithAIasifitwereacompanion,capableofprovidingadviceandfriendship,accordingtoanewstudyfromCommonSenseMedia,agroupthatstudiesandsuggestsusingscreensanddigitalmediaproperly.Infact,morethan70percentofteenagersareusingAIcompanions—platforms(平台)thataredesignedtoserveasdigitalfriends.Accordingtotheresearchers,theseAIplatformslikeCharacter.AIorReplikacanbecustomizedwithspecificpersonalitiesandcanofferemotional(情感上的)support,companionshipandconversationsthatcanfeelhuman-like.Infact,thesurveyfoundthat31percentofteenssaidthattheirconversationswiththeAIcompanionswere“assatisfyingormoresatisfying”thanspeakingwithfriends.“AIisalwaysthereforyou.Itnevergetsboredwithyou.It’sneverjudgmental,”said18-year-oldGaneshNair.“Whenyou’retalkingtoAI,youarealwaysright.You’realwaysinterested.”Whilethissoundswonderful,itcanactuallyincreaselonelinessandsocialanxiety.OveruseofAIforemotionalsupportcanalsomakeconditionslikeanxietyanddepressionworse.“Adolescence(青春期)isatimeforteenagerstodevelopsocialskillsandindependence.IfteensaredevelopingsocialskillsonAIplatformswheretheyarealwaysbeingsupported,notbeingchallenged,ornotlearningtounderstandsomebodyelse’sopinions,theyarenotgoingtobefullypreparedintherealworld,”saidMichaelRobb,thestudy’sleadauthor.ThemiddlegroundisforAIcompanionstoimprovebutnotreplacereal-liferelationshipsandinteractions.That’swhyencouragingteenagerstojoinsocialclubsisimportant.Limitingtheseplatforms,particularlyforteenagers,isthebestwaytohelpadolescentsgrowintomentallyhealthyadults.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Byreferringtocomments.C．Byraisingsomequestions.D．Bydescribingateenager’slife.9.WhatisGaneshNair’sattitudetowardsAI?

A．Supportive.B．Uncaring.C．Unclear.D．Doubtful.10.WhatisnecessaryforteenagersinMichaelRobb’sopinion?

A．Highgrades.B．Screen-freehomesettings.C．Real-lifesocialskills.D．Variousdigitalplatforms.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AIPlatformsMakeTeenagersLonelierB．TeenagersNeedMoreEmotionalSupportC．AdolescenceIsaHardTimeforTeenagersD．TeenagersAreTurningtoAIforFriendshipResearchersofanewstudywantedtopredict(预测)howthechangingbehaviorofhurricanesandsealevelriseasaresultofclimatechangewillaltertherisksoffloodinginthenortheasternU.S.Theirresultswereworrying.“Extremefloodingeventsthatusedtobeseenonceevery100yearsmayhappenannuallybytheendofthiscentury,”saidstudyleadauthorAmirhoseinBegmohammadi.Topredicttheriskoffloodingunderdifferentcarbonemissionscenarios(碳排放情景),Begmohammadiandhisco-workersdevelopedacomputermodeltocreatedifferentlevelsofstormsandincludedpredictionsforsealevelrise.Themodelpredictsthatbothsealevelriseandchangingstormscouldmakeextremefloodeventsmorefrequent(频繁的).Historical100-yearcoastalfloodingcouldhappeneveryyear,whilehistorical500-yearfloodsmaycomeevery1to60yearsunderamid-levelcarbonemissionsscenarioandevery1to20yearsunderhigheremissions.InmorenorthernareaslikeConnecticutandNewYork,sealevelrisemaybethemaindriveroftheincreasedfloodrisk,whilestormchangesarelessimportant.Furthersouth,inareaslikeNewJerseyandVirginia,bothfactorsmaycontributealottohigherfloodrisks.“Thenewstudyfocusedonthestrengthandfrequencyofhurricanes.Forthemorenorthernpartofthecoast,theinfluenceofsealevelrisemeansitalmostwon’tmatterifstormsbecomemorepowerfulbecauseevensmallerstormswillbeabletocauseflooding,”saidJeffOllerhead,acoastalgeomorphologist.“Soevenifthefrequencyandpowerofstormsremainnearlythesame,theeffectofeachstormwillincreaseassealevelscontinuetorise.”Toprepareforthis,peoplelivingnearthecoastwillhavetoadapttomorefrequentflooding.“Thebestsolutionistomoveupandbacktohighergroundfurtherfromthecoast.Butnoteverycommunitywillbewillingorabletodoso,anditwillbeimportanttoupdatebuildingrequirementstotakeintoaccountthechangingconditions,”saidOllerhead.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Change.B．Show.C．Stop.D．Reduce.13.Whatdoesthecomputermodelpredictaboutthemorenorthernpartofthecoast?

A．Onlybigstormswillcausedamage.B．Thepowerofstormswillbecomesmaller.C．Sealevelrisemayplayakeyroleinfloodrisks.D．Carbonemissionswillincreasemuchmorerapidly.14.WhichisOllerhead’sadviceforpeoplelivingnearthecoast?

A．Getclosetonature.B．Cutcarbonemissions.C．Choosetorelocate.D．Updatereportsonfloods.15.Whichpartofawebsitedoesthetextbelongto?

A．Space.B．Planet&Earth.C．Physics&Math.D．Health.Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.16—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.17.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.18.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.19.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.20,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.

A．ItwasabigblowB．Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC．ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD．So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE．However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF．Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG．AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore二、完形填空Fromguidingtraffictoprotectingneighborhoods,policeofficerscarryoutmanyrolestomaketheworldabetterplace.NewYorkPoliceDepartment(NYPD)officersalwaystryto________thesafetyofpeople,butthosearen’ttheonlyoneswhoneed________.WhenadognamedMooseaccidentallybrokeloose(挣脱)andendedupina________situationintheNewYorkCitysubway,theofficerscametotherescue.Theaccident________witharegulardayatdoggydaycare.EventstookaturnaftersomeoneleftthedooropenandMoose________.Thedogwentstraighttothe14thStreetsubwaystation,buthequicklyfoundhimselftrappedunderatrain.Moosewas________bythetrainbeforehidingunderit.Luckily,thedogwasnotseriouslyinjuredand________peopletriedtohelpthedogbycalling911.TheNYPDquicklyrespondedtothe________,sendingateamofofficerstorescuethe________dog.Withaflashlightinhishand,oneofficerclimbedunderthesubwayin________ofthedog.AfterdiscoveringMoose,theofficer________andsweetlytalkedtothedog,sohewouldcomecloser.Theofficerfinallyreachedoutand________Moosefromunderthetrain.Moosewascarriedbacktosafetybeforebeingbroughtbacktohis________,whoexpressedhisthanks.Thisheartwarmingrescueisa________thatpoliceofficersdomorethankeeppeoplesafe.Officersrespondwithkindnessandcouragetoallcallsfor________.21.A．judgeB．preventC．recordD．ensure22.A．pressureB．contentC．protectionD．quality23.A．comfortableB．detailedC．familiarD．dangerous24.A．endedB．succeededC．startedD．disappeared25.A．brokeinB．ranawayC．fellapartD．gaveup26.A．hitB．refusedC．hiddenD．carried27.A．independentB．concernedC．energeticD．honest28.A．callB．adventureC．treatmentD．operation29.A．shyB．creativeC．skillfulD．lost30.A．placeB．honorC．searchD．fear31.A．proudlyB．calmlyC．carelesslyD．anxiously32.A．pulledB．borrowedC．threwD．injured33.A．travelerB．ownerC．officerD．driver34.A．mistakeB．historyC．reminderD．problem35.A．helpB．communicationC．equipmentD．imagination三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ColorfulclothesandhandmadeproductsfilledahallatBeijing’sDabeinongPhoenixInternationalInnovationParkasyoungpeoplegatheredunderoneroof.Theyouthculturalfestival36(hold)lastSundaywithmusicandconversationsflowingbetweenexhibitionbooths(展位).AttheMyanmarbooth,PaingSoeHein,whoisnowstudyingatPekingUniversityinChina,showedchinlone,a37(tradition)sportinhiscountry.ThesportisoftencomparedtoChina’scuju—anancientballgame38(consider)anearlyformofsoccer.“YoucanseepeopleplayingiteverywhereinMyanmar,”hesaid.“Thegoalistokeeptheballfrom39(touch)theground,usingyourfeet,headorchest.”Heinwasoneofabout500studentsandyoung40(professional)fromChinaandASEAN(东盟)countrieswhotookpartinthefestival.Heinsaidhewas41(especial)impressedandtouchedbythemoment42peoplefromdifferentASEANcountriesexchangedsmallgiftsattheendoftheevent.“Obviously,itshowedhowcloselyconnected43(we)culturesare,”hesaid.Inaddition44culturalperformances,thefestivalalsofeatureddiscussionsthatfocusedoneconomicdevelopmentandcross-culturalmanagement.“Whenyoutalktoothers,yourealizehowsimilarChinaandASEANcountriesare,”saidCaoJiaming,4518-year-oldstudentfromChina.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny上个月报名参加了她所在学校的中国书法社团(ChineseCalligraphyClub)。请你就此给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问她的初学体验和感受；2.期待她的作品。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sincefirstgrade,Leohadbeenregardedasatroublemaker—talkingloudlyinclass,breakingthewindowglassandmakingfunofothers.Leo’smotherhadneverreceivedapositivephonecallfromschool.Forher,schoolcallshadalwaysmeantbadnews.Leoactedproudofhisreputation(名声),butdeepdown,hefelthurt.However,hehadgottenusedtobeingtheonewhoalwayscausedproblems.Startingfourthgrade,heexpectedmoreofthesame.Sowhenhisnewteacher,Mrs.Anderson,greetedhimwith“I’veheardaboutyou”,Leopreparedfortheusualwarning.Tohissurprise,Mrs.Andersonsmiledandsaid,“You’reth