2025~2026学年安徽蚌埠市度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽蚌埠市度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!

Ellie24Juniordoctor

There’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.Someevenings,I’lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayogurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.Jenny31Teacher

MyhusbandandIavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals.Thismeanswedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted35Constructionworker

Eachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?

A．Sheoftencooksbigmeals.B．Sheneedstochangeherdiet.C．Sheusuallyhasfastfood.D．Shelivesinalargeapartment.2.WhatkindofdietdoesJennyprobablyfollow?

A．Adietwithlotsofmeat.B．Adietwithmostlyfrozenfood.C．Adietwithoutanimalproducts.D．Adietwithmuchleftoverfood.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aguidebook.B．Amedicalreport.C．Acookbook.D．Apopularmagazine.AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?

A．Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.B．Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.C．Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.D．Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.5.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?

A．Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.B．Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.C．Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.D．Makinganewworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Improve.B．Learn.C．Prevent.D．Support.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Activeandcasual.B．Adventurousandimpatient.C．Inspiringandchangeable.D．Determinedandstrong-willed.Eachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectproperty(财产)lossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon’tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakeanythingvaluablebecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgasesthatkill.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?

A．Bylistingreasons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions.D．Byexpressingopinions.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?

A．Thedangersofhomefires.B．Thelossesoffires.C．Thereasonsforhomefires.D．Thetipsonfireescape.10.Whymaypeoplelosetheirwayinahomefire?

A．Thepathofescapeisblocked.B．Theareaiscrowdedwithpeople.C．Thevisionisaffectedbysmoke.D．Thetemperaturerisessharply.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．DeadlyfiresintheUSA.B．Waystopreventhomefires.C．Immediatefirstaidinfires.D．Basicknowledgeofhomefires.HowtoPickHighSchoolClassesManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowwhatcourses(课程)totaketoimprovetheirchancesforadmissiontohighlycompetitivecolleges.12Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouwhenyoumakethesedecisions.13Studentsshouldtakechallengingclasses.Buttheyshouldbalancetheirschedulewitheasierclasses,too.Studentscantalkwiththeirteachersaboutwhatcourseswilloffertheappropriatechallenge.Don’ttakeclassesforthewrongreasons.Studentsshouldn’ttakeaclassjustbecausetheirbestfriendistakingitorit’sacoursetheythinktheyneedtogetintocollege.Studentsshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandmakesuretheyhavetimetodevotetostudying.Parentsshouldn’tsetunrealisticexpectationseither.14Doconsiderfutureplanswhenchoosinghighschoolclasses.Studentsshouldfirstthinkthroughtheircareerplansandwhethertheywanttogotoafour-yearcollege,orstraighttogotoworkaftergraduation.15Whilestudentsdon’tneedtoknowexactlywhattheywanttodoafterhighschool,theclosertheycangettofigureouttheircareerpath,thebetterpreparedtheywillbe.Don’tneglect(忽视)toplanearly.Studentsshouldbecomefamiliarwithallthecoursestheirschooloffers.16Studentscanalsoresearchwhatthebasicrequirementsareforcollegestheyareinterestedinattending—somethingschoolcounselors(咨询师)couldhelpwith.Itiswisetofirstconsultyourteachersandhighschoolcounselorsonwhatcoursesaremostappropriateforyouatyourhighschool.Wehopethatthesesuggestionshelpyou.

A．Docreateastrictbutbalancedschedule.B．Dotalkwithyourteachersandparents.C．Otherwise,theymaymissoutonclassestheywanttotakelater.D．Itisimportanttoconsideryourinterestswhenchoosingclasses.E．Focusonwhereyourkidsfitacademically(学业上)anddon’taddpressure.F．Choosingclassesmayseemdifficultatfirstandyoumaybeatalossforhowtostart.G．Bydoingso,studentscandeterminewhathighschoolclasseswillbestpreparethemfortheirfuturepath.二、完形填空Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso________thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道)includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows________happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewereunhappywiththestandingpersonswhohadtosometimes________theirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely________.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I________sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe________thatmybodywastouchinghim.I________andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Themanlookedupatmewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand________methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasvery________andimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappily________inmyplaceandlookingaroundinamusement.AnothertwentyminutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis________.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand________hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof________spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile________theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite________.17.A．dirtyB．darkC．extraD．crowded18.A．pretendedB．preferredC．woreD．stored19.A．injureB．touchC．kissD．hug20.A．tiredB．annoyedC．excitedD．shocked21.A．commonlyB．carefullyC．usuallyD．suddenly22.A．upsetB．curiousC．anxiousD．confident23.A．camealongB．brokedownC．turnedaroundD．setout24.A．wishedB．toldC．warnedD．taught25.A．worriedB．boredC．frightenedD．surprised26.A．movingB．sittingC．standingD．driving27.A．seatB．breathC．flightD．lesson28.A．heldB．returnedC．offeredD．booked29.A．exploringB．cheatingC．checkingD．sharing30.A．bookingB．exchangingC．searchingD．holding31.A．enjoyableB．painfulC．normalD．long三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso32(attract)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthirtyyears,RichardSearshasbeenfocused33onething:tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto197234hewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源)whichprovidesvisitorswithchancestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyof35(form)forfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)36(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Sears37(set)uphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,38popularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.39(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep40(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,peoplewill41(full)appreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters.四、单词拼写42.Wehumanbeingsshouldliveinh________(和谐)withnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.MyclassmatesandIs________(躲避)intheclassroomwhenthestormcame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44.Myr________(请求)foraseatnearthewindowwasacceptedbytheteacher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)45.Ingroupdiscussions,everystudentshouldbee________(同等地)heard.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)46.Pleasef________(原谅)meforforgettingtobringourgrouphomeworktoday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Ineedtor________(复习)myEnglishnotesbeforethetesttomorrow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Tomp________(假装)tosleeptoskipthemorningreadingwhenhewasinhighschool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Wevisitedanaturer________(保护区)onourschooltriplastweekend.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Myteachergaveusp________(简单明了的)instructionsforthescienceexperiment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Asthesayinggoes,weshouldkeepcompanywithpeopleofw________(智慧)andstayawayfromfools.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、书信写作52.上周五，你校组织学生参观了蚌埠博物馆（BengbuMuseum）。请你用英文为校微信公众号英文栏目写一篇报道，介绍该活动，内容包括：（1)活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AvisittoBengbuMuseum_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn’tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoaccompanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.EvenIsworenevertotalkwithhiminthefuture.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thenwestartedrunning.Ihadstrongmentalconfidencebyusingpositiveself-talkwhenrunningdistances,whichhashelpedmefinish18marathons.Soon,IpassedAnoush.ButIstruggledintheheatstartingatmile16.Ifeltmostofmyoxygenwenttothemuscleinmylegsandlessinmybrain,whichmademefeelabitlightheadedandfuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).Icontinuallyencouragedmyself.“Justgettothefinish,runbold,andyouwillwin,”allphrasesth