2025~2026学年安徽部分学校高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽部分学校高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whoistheoldest?

A．Theman’smother.B．Thewoman’smother.C．Thewoman’sfather.2.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?

A．Toreturnabook.B．Tostudyforanexam.C．Toborrowacollectionofpoems.3.Whatistheman?

A．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Astudent.4.WhatcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?

A．White.B．Yellow.C．Blue.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A．Excited.B．Moved.C．Sad.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theman’snewjoboffer.B．Theman’sworkingexperience.C．Thesituationofthejobmarket.7.Whatdidtheman’sfriendrecentlydo?

A．Hegotanewjob.B．Hestartedabusiness.C．Hegraduatedfromcollege.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathastheboybeguntolearnaboutinthegeographyclassnow?

A．Rivers.B．Thesea.C．Fish.9.Whatdidtheboydointhegeographyclass?

A．Hewatchedafilm.B．Hedrewapicture.C．Hereadthetextbook.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthehomeworkofthisweek?

A．Itiseasier.B．Itismoreinteresting.C．Itisharder.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whenwerethewoodenhousesbuilt?

A．Inthe10thcentury.B．Inthe13thcentury.C．Inthe17thcentury.12.Wheredidthemanhavelunch?

A．Onahill.B．Byariver.C．Inagarden.13.Howwastheweatherduringtheman’strip?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthetopicofthephotosofthisyear?

A．Flowers.B．Animals.C．Food.15.Howshouldthephotosbesent?

A．Bye-mail.B．Bypost.C．Inperson.16.Whatistheprizethisyear?

A．Acup.B．Acamera.C．Somemoney.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．PharrellWilliams’songs.B．PharrellWilliams’storyatayoungage.C．PharrellWilliams’musicalcareerandsocialcontributions.18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Environmentalexperts.B．Musicians.C．Students.19.Whichsongisgloballyfamous?

A．Happy.B．InMyMind.C．FromOneHandtoAnother.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A．Joinanorganization.B．Playasong.C．Shareherstory.二、阅读理解FourTopAmusementParksinArizonaCastlesN’CoastersBeingoneofArizona’stopamusementparks,CastlesN’Coastershasover20rides,includingexcitingrollercoasters(过山车)liketheDesertStorm,ago-kartcourse,andaFreeFallTower.Youcanalsoenjoyclassicarcadegamesandmini-golf.Theparkalsohasseveralsnackbarsservingfoodlikeburgersandfunnelcakes.Address:955NMetroParkwayEast,Phoenix,AZ85051Tickets:$13—$50OpeningHours:10am—10pmEnchantedIslandThisparkisidealforyoungchildrenwith7ridesmadejustforthem.TheDragonWagonrollercoasterisperfectforbeginners.Onhotdays,kidscancooloffattheSplashZone,aminiwaterparkwithwaterslides.It’safamily-friendlydestinationwithplentyoffunforeveryone.Address:1202EncantoBlvd,Phoenix,AZ85007Tickets:$21.70foradaypassOpeningHours:Weekends,10am—7pmWildlifeWorldMorethanazoo,thisparkincludesexcitingrides.Takeatrainorskyridetoseeanimals,ortrythelog-boatFlumeRidethatgoesthroughanaquarium(水族馆).Thereisalsoaziplineforextrafun.Address:16501WNorthernAve,LitchfieldPark,AZ85340Tickets:Adults:$47;Children:$27;RidesExtraOpeningHours:9am—6pmMakutu’sIslandThisadventureparkisanindoorjungle-themedplaycenter.Kidsloveitshugeclimbingtree,slides,caves,andtoddlerzone.Kiki’sCafeservespizzaandsnacks.Greatforbirthdayparties!Address:6919WestRayRoad,Chandler,AZ85266Tickets:$18.56foradaypassOpeningHours:Variesbyday21.WhatmakesEnchantedIslandsuitableforyoungkids?

A．Ridesdesignedforthem.B．Trainridestoseeanimals.C．Alargeindoorclimbingtree.D．Manyexcitingrollercoasters.22.IfacoupleandtheirkidvisitWildlifeWorldandtakerides,theyneedto________.

A．payatleast$121B．gothereafter6pmC．buyonlydaypassesD．visitonweekendsonly23.Whichparkisanindoorplayareaforfamilies?

A．CastlesN’Coasters.B．EnchantedIsland.C．WildlifeWorld.D．Makutu’sIsland.KamiRitaSherpa,a55-year-oldNepalimountaineer,hasreachedthetopofMountEverestforthe31sttime—morethananyoneelseinhistory.HemadetheclimbearlyTuesdaymorningwhileguidingforeignclimbers.Knownasthe“EverestMan,”KamiRita’sachievementsmakehimanationalheroinNepalandaglobalsymbolofEverestitself.Kamifirstsummited(登上)Everestin1994andhasclimbeditnearlyeveryyearsince,oftenclimbingittwiceinoneseason,ashedidin2023and2024.Hisclosestcompetitor,fellowSherpaPasangDawa,hassummitedthemountain29times.Beforethisclimb,Kamisaidhehopedtosummittwicethisyearbuthadtoturnbackdaysearlierduetobadweather.“I’mintopshape—mentallyandphysically,”hesaid.“Mymainjobistogetmyforeignguestssafelytothetop.”HundredsofclimbersattemptEverestfromNepal’ssouthernsidebetweenAprilandMay,whenweatherconditionsarethebest.Thisyear,over500peoplereachedthesummit.Nepalissuedmorethan1,000climbingpermits,raisingconcernsaboutcrowdingandpollution.Climbersarenowrequiredtocarrytheirwastebackdown.Kamicomesfromafamilyofmountainguides—hisfatherwasamongthefirstSherpastoworkwithforeignclimbers.ThoughhisfatherneverclimbedEverest,Kamididitinhishonor.“Heinspiresme,”Kamisaid.“Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausewewerepoor,soIbecameaguide.”BesidesEverest,Kamihasclimbedmanyoftheworld’shighestpeaks,includingK2,ChoOyu,andManaslu.Heplanstokeepclimbinguntilage60.“Withoxygen,it’snottoohard—wewerebornintheHimalayas,”hesaid.Heworrieslessaboutcrowdsandmoreaboutinexperiencedclimbers.“SomecompaniessayEverestiseasy—that’sdangerous.Everestisnevereasy.”24.WhatisKamiRitaSherpa’smaingoalwhenclimbingEverest?

A．TocompetewithPasangDawa.B．Tobreakhisownworldrecord.C．Toguideforeignclimberssafely.D．Tocleanupwasteonthemountain.25.WhydidKamiRitaSherpahavetoturnbackbeforetheclimbthisyear?

A．Heranoutofoxygen.B．Hefacedbadweather.C．Heneededtoguidemoreclimbers.D．Hewastiredmentallyandphysically.26.WhydidKamiRitaSherpabecomeamountainguide?

A．Hewantedtobefamousworldwide.B．Hisfatherwasalsoamountainguide.C．Hestudiedmountaineeringinschool.D．HewantedtoreducecrowdingonEverest.27.WhatisKamiRitaSherpa’smainconcernaboutEverestclimbing?

A．TheideathatEverestiseasy.B．Theovercrowdingofclimbers.C．Climberscausinglotsofpollution.D．LackofexperiencedSherpaguides.Greecehasbeennamedthebestretirementdestinationfor2026byInternationalLiving,acompanythathelpspeoplemoveandliveabroad.Thisisthefirsttimeinthecompany’s35-yearhistorythatGreecehastoppedthelist,beatingpopularchoiceslikePortugal,Spain,CostaRica,andPanama,whichweretraditionallyfavoredbyretirees(退休人员).TheshiftinrankingsreflectsGreece’sgrowingpopularity,especiallyasrisingcostsandstrictervisa(签证)rulesinotherEuropeancountrieshaveledmanyretireestolookelsewhere.AccordingtoJenniferStevensfromInternationalLiving,Greecenowofferswhattheywant—anattractivecombinationofaffordableliving,beautifullandscapes,andeasyresidencyoptions.Thesefeaturesmakeitaverygoodplaceforarelaxedandfulfillinglifestyle.WhatmakesGreecesoappealingforretirees?Greece’scharmliesinitsrichhistory,amazingcoastlines,andislands,aswellasitsdeliciousfoodandarelaxedwayoflife.Localsoftensay“sigasiga,”meaning“slowly,slowly,”capturestheeasygoinglifestylethatmanyretireesenjoy.LeenaHorner,whomovedfromColoradotoCorfu,saysthatlifeinGreecefeelspeacefulandconnectedtonature.RetireesinGreececanlivecomfortablyonarelativelylowbudget.Forexample,Leenaandherhusbandspendaround€2,900—€3,000permonth,coveringtheirhousing,mealsout,andprivatehealthcare.MedicalcostsarealsomuchlowerthanintheU.S.,withbasicinsurancecosting€250permonthandroutinecarecostingonlyafewhundredeuros.WhileforeignersfindGreeceaffordable,thesituationforGreekretireesisdifferent.Over60%ofretireesinthecountryliveonpensions(退休金)oflessthan€1,000permonth,accordingtoGreece’spensionsystem.Despitethis,Greece’sallureasaretirementdestinationcontinuestogrow,thankstoitsaffordablelifestyleandwelcomingatmosphere.28.WhydomanyretireesturntoGreece?

A．Highpensionsforretirees.B．StrictervisarulesinGreece.C．Higherlivingcostselsewhere.D．Freehealthcareforallforeigners.29.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A．Greekfoodandlifestyleattractretirees.B．Greekretireesfacemoneyproblems.C．MedicalcareinGreeceisofhighquality.D．Foreignretireesenjoylow-costlivinginGreece.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”probablymean?

A．Richhistory.B．Affordablecost.C．Strongattraction.D．Slow-pacedlifestyle.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Greekretireesarewealthy.B．U.S.medicalcostsarehigher.C．Greecewastopin2025’slist.D．PortugalandSpainarenolongerpopular.DoctorsinNewYorkhavestartedaprogramtotestifpigkidneys(肾)canbeusedtoreplacehumankidneys.Ifsuccessful,thisprogrammaybringhopetothousandsofpatientswaitingforakidneytransplant(移植).Kidneysareimportantorgans(器官)thatcleanthebloodbyremovingwastethroughurine(尿).Usually,transplantedkidneyscomefrompeoplewhohavediedandagreedtodonatetheirorgans.However,thenumberofdonatedkidneysisfarsmallerthanthenumberofpatientsinneed.IntheUS,about100,000peoplearewaitingforakidney.Forthosewhocan’tgetatransplant,dialysis(透析)isneeded.Thisisatreatmentthatusesamachinetocleantheblood,butitisuncomfortableandhastobedoneoften.Formanyyears,scientistshavetriedtouseanimalorgansforhumantransplants.Pigsareagoodchoicebecausetheirorgansaresimilartohumanones.However,thehumanbodyusuallyrejectsanimalorgans.Tosolvethis,scientistshavebeentryingtochangetheDNAofpigs.Thismakesiteasierforthehumanbodytoaccepttheirorgans.Somepigshavehadasmanyas69changesintheirDNA.Inrecentyears,pigkidneytransplantshavehadbetterresults.In2024,awomanlivedwithapigkidneyforoverfourmonthsbeforeneedingdialysisagain.TimAndrews,a67-year-oldman,livedwithapigkidneyforalmostninemonthsbeforegoingbacktodialysis.Encouragedbytheseresults,acompanycalledUnitedTherapeuticshasbegunatrial(试验)ofpigkidneytransplants.Thetrialstartedwithsixpatientsandmaylaterincludeupto50.ThefirsttransplantwassuccessfullyperformedatNYULangoneHealthinearlyNovember.Scientistsbelievethesetrialswillprovidevaluableinformationaboutsafety,effectiveness,andhowtohelppatientslivelonger.Theyseethisprogramasanimportantsteptowardsolvingtheseriousshortage(短缺)ofdonorkidneys.32.Whyarepigsagoodchoiceforhumanorgantransplants?

A．Theirkidneysareeasytostore.B．Theycostlessthanhumandonors.C．Theyhavesimilarorganstohumans.D．Theyareeasytoraiseinlargenumbers.33.Whatisamajorchallengeinusingpigkidneysforhumans?

A．Thenumberofsuitablepigsisverylow.B．Humanbodieswon’tacceptanimalorgans.C．Pigs’DNAisalmostimpossibletochange.D．Thetransplantoperationisdifficulttoperform.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepigkidneytransplanttrialssofar?

A．Pigkidneytransplantswillbewidelyusedsoon.B．Patientsinthetrialswillnolongerneeddialysis.C．Theyhavecompletelysolvedtheorganshortage.D．Theyareonlybeingtestedonafewpatientsfirst.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnimalOrgans:ANewTransplantTrendB．Dialysis:APainfulTreatmentforPatientsC．DNAChanges:TheKeytoOrganTransplantsD．PigKidneys:ANewHopeforTransplantPatientsWatchingyourfavoriteshowdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostaystill.36Juststandup,leavethecouchbehind,andstartgettingactivewhilekeepingyoureyesonthescreen.Duringshortbreaks,suchashalf-timeinafootballmatchoracommercialad,youcandoeasyexerciseslikejumpingjacks,chairdips,orsquats(深蹲).37Andyoudonotneedanyspecialequipmentormuchspace.Evenafewminutesofmovementcanmakeadifferenceifyoudoitoften.Matchyourworkouttowhat’shappeningonscreen.Ifthere’sadancescene,whynotjoinin?Dancingisfunandgreatforyourheartandmuscles.38Dolegraiseswhilelyingonamat(垫子).Thesequiet,repeatedmovementsletyoufocusontheshowwhilestillworkingyourbody.39Simplemoveslikewaistbendsorupperbodytwists(扭转)increasebloodflow,improveflexibility,andreducetension.It’sgoodtostretchthroughouttheday,butremembernottopushtoohardtoavoidinjury.Youcaneventrybasicyogastretcheswhileenjoyingyourprogram.Strengthtrainingcanalsofitintoyourviewingtime.Uselightdumbbellsorwaterbottlesforarmexercises.40Evencleaningcounts—sweepingormoppingwhilewatchingTVburnscaloriesandkeepsyourhometidy.Thekeyissimple:keepmoving!

A．Ifyou’dratherliedown,that’sokaytoo.B．Stretchingisanothergreatwaytostayactive.C．Theseshortmomentsareperfectforquickworkouts.D．WatchingTVforlonghoursmayaffectyoureyesight.E．Manypeoplepreferexercisingoutdoorsinsteadofindoors.F．Youcanmoveandexercisewithoutmissingasinglescene!G．Adddifferentkindsofpush-upstobuildupper-bodystrength.三、完形填空Sometimes,afewkindwordsattherighttimecanchangeaperson’slife.ForElizabethVaughan,suchamomentcameaftera________experienceinhighschool.Whathappenedononespecialdaypushedhertochoosebetween________andmovingforward.Inthefirstconcertoftheyear,Vaughanwaschosentosingasolo(独唱).Shewasn’t________untilsherealizedthewholeschoolwouldbewatching.Standingbackstage,shesawthehallquickly________withstudents,teachers,andparents.Whentheconcertbegan,Vaughannoticedsomeaudienceseemed________.Tomakethingsworse,shesawthemicrophone(麦克风)________forhersolo.Shehadneverbeentaughthowtosingintoamicrophone,butitwasherturnto________.Thesongwentwelluntilthefinalhighnote.Standingtooclosetothe________,hervoicesuddenlybecameextremelyloud.________,theaudienceleanedbackintheirseats.Vaughanfeltdeeplyembarrassedandwishedshecould________.Aftertheconcert,shewalkedsadlythroughthehallway,________otherstolaughather.Instead,aseniorstudentstoppedherandsmiled.He________said,“Youhaveaverypowerfulvoice.”Thosewords________withherfordecades.Vaughanlaterstudied________incollegeandisnowaprofessionalsinger-songwriter.Vaughannowteachesmusicandoftenthinksabouthowsmallactsofkindnesscantruly________alife.41.A．painfulB．magicC．boringD．relaxing42.A．turningbackB．goingoutC．givingupD．lookingaround43.A．confidentB．nervousC．excitedD．proud44.A．mixedB．decoratedC．comparedD．filled45.A．cheerfulB．curiousC．sadD．uninterested46.A．boughtB．repairedC．meantD．borrowed47.A．replyB．performC．practiceD．explain48.A．microphoneB．pianoC．windowD．stage49.A．ShockedB．PleasedC．DisappointedD．Encouraged50.A．restB．continueC．disappearD．remember51.A．invitingB．expectingC．allowingD．advising52.A．recentlyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．simply53.A．agreedB．movedC．returnedD．stayed54.A．musicB．medicineC．paintingD．art55.A．shareB．saveC．shapeD．waste四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSisters’MealsFestival,celebratedfromApril12to14,isanimportanteventfortheMiaopeopleinGuizhou,China.Itisoftenconsideredthe56(old)“Lovers’Day”inChina.Thefestival57(take)placeinTaijiangandJianhecounties,whichareabout50kilometersnortheastofKailiCityandlocatedalongtheQingshuiRiver.TensofthousandsofMiaopeoplegatherhere58(enjoy)thejoyouscelebration.Oneofthemainactivitiesiseating“sisters’rice,”whichisdyedinfourcolors—blue,pink,yellow,andwhite—torepresentthefour59(change)seasons.Beforethefestival,Miaogirlscollectwildflowersand60(leaf)fromthemountainstocolortherice.Duringthefestival,Miaogirlsdressup61beautifultraditionalcostumeswithsilverheaddressesandneckrings.Silver62(believe)tobringgoodluckanddriveawayevilspirits.Youngmenandwomensingtoeachotherinturns.Ifonesidecan’treply,theyneedtogivegiftstotheother.Otheractivitieslikebullfighting,horseracingandLushengmusicperformancesarealsoheld.Attheendofthefestival,womengivemencolorfulrice63(cover)withahandkerchief(手帕).Hiddeninsidethericearesmallgifts64havespecialmeanings.Thisfestivalis65wonderfulwindowtoexperiencetheMiaopeople’scultureandtraditions.五、书信写作66.假定你是校报英语编辑李华，你所在学校计划在下学期开设“英语角”，现面向全校学生招募志愿者。请你用英语在校报上写一则招募启事，内容包括：1.招聘计划(如：岗位、要求、报名方式等)；2.鼓励同学们积极报名参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。VolunteersWanted!Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JoinusandmakeadifferenceLiHuaSchoolNewspaperEditor六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mason,a16-year-oldfromNewZealand,hadjuststartedhisexchangeyearataChinesehighschool.Theschoolwasfullofenergy,andthestudentsseemedwarmandwelcoming.However,Masonoftenfeltnervousbecauseofthelanguagebarrier(障碍).AlthoughMasonhadstudiedsomeChinesebefore,hewasstillnotconfident,especiallywhenitcametoChinesewriting.Spokenmistakescouldbecorrectedquickly,butwrittenonesstayedonthepaper,clearforeveryonetosee.Heworriedthathisclassmatesmightlaughathimifheusedthewrongwordsormadegrammaticalmistakes.OneMondaymorning,Mason’sChineseteachergavetheclassatask.Eachstudentneededtowriteashorttexttointr