2025~2026学年安徽黄山市度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽黄山市度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解EnergySavingExhibition&GreenlecturesAbouttheExhibitionThisexhibitionfeaturesoverfiftycutting-edgeeco-friendlyandenergy-savingtechnologiesfromacrosstheglobe.It’sthefirstlarge-scaleenergysavingexhibitionheldinthecityinovertwentyyears,hostedbytheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseum.LectureSeriesTheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseumoffersaseriesoffreelecturesforthepublicintheExhibitionHall’sLectureArea.LectureTitleTimeSpeakerSolar(太阳的)Energy:FutureofCleanPowerSaturday8Oct,14:00LISAGREENWastetoEnergy:TurningWasteintoTreasureSaturday22Oct,10:30TOMRICHARDSGreenLivinginCityareasSunday6Nov,15:00EMMALEWISWindPowerDevelopmentinthe21stCenturySunday20Nov,11:00DAVIDCOOPERExhibitionTimesMonday-Friday:9:00-18:00Saturday-Sunday:10:00-19:00Closed:25-26Decemberand2JanuaryAdmissionStandardticket:£6Childrenunder10yearsoldaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Schools:Aspecialgrouppriceof£3perpersonisprovidedforstudentsinorganizedgroupswithteachers.Oneaccompanyingteacherisadmittedfreepergroup.1.Ifyouwanttoattendalectureonwindenergy,whenshouldyougettothemuseum?

A．Before11:00onNovember20.B．Before14:00onOctober8.C．Before15:00onNovember6.D．Before10:30onOctober22.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayifateachertakes20highschoolstudentstovisittheexhibition?

A．£3.B．£6.C．£60.D．£63.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Amuseumnotice.B．Afilmposter.C．Ascientificreport.D．Atravelblog.Over1,000enthusiasticpeopleattendedFang’scomedyshowinLinyi,Shandong—includinglocalsandfanswhomissedhershowsinothercities.HerBeijingperformancesselloutatonceeverytimeticketsgoonsale,makingthe50-year-oldvillage-borncomedianoneofChina’smostlovedstars.Nicknamed“FangZhuren,”shebecamefamousquicklythissummerthroughatopcomedyprogram,tellingjokesaboutwomen’sdailytroubles,especiallythehardtimesshemetinhermarriage.“Ifyoucan’tgetoverprejudice(偏见),laughatit—andearnmoneydoingso,”shesaid,showingasmartandpositiveattitude.China’sstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧),broughtinfromtheWest,startedinShenzhenin2009andbecameverypopularinthelate2010sbecauseofonlineshows.After2023’sstrictindustryrules,itrecoveredstrongly:CAPAdatashowsthefirsthalfofthisyearhad54%moreperformancesand135%higherticketsalesthanlastyear,makingitthecountry’ssecond-largestliveperformancetype.Femalecomedianssometimesfaceunfaircriticism(批评)forjokingaboutmen,withonewell-knownstarlosingherdealswithcompaniesbecauseofit.Yetwomennowmakeup39%ofperformersonmajorstand-upTVshows—nearlydoublethenumberfiveyearsagoand66%ofliveaudiences.DanChenfromtheUniversityofRichmondpointsoutthatfemalecomedians“expressordinarywomen’struefeelings.”ButZhejiang’spublicityofficeaskswhystress-relievingstand-uphascausedgender(性别)friction,resultingindivisionratherthanunity,andwarnsthatsomecomediansarejustusinggenderissuestogetattention,losingthesoulofcomedy.ForfanslikeLinyi’sChenXingtong,whatmakesFangspecialisthecourageshebrings:“Ifa50-year-oldwomancanspeakhermindbravelyonstage,whycan’twe?”4.WhatmadeFangbecomefamousthissummer?

A．HerhighlypopularBeijingshows.B．Herjokesonwomen’sdailylife.C．Herwidelyrecognizednickname.D．Hervillage-bornpersonalbackground.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Therecentrapidgrowthofstand-upcomedy.B．Thechallengesafternewindustryrules.C．Thehistoryofstand-upcomedyinShenzhen.D．Thepopularityofstand-upcomedyonline.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutfemalecomediansinChina?

A．Facenocriticismfortheircontent.B．Growinnumberwithintheindustry.C．Usegendertensionsforattention.D．Avoidthetopicofmarriagecompletely.7.WhatdidZhejiangprovince’spublicityofficequestion?

A．Howmaleaudienceslikestand-upcomedyexactly.B．Whystand-upcomedyhasbroughtaboutgendertension.C．Whatmakesfemalecomediansmorefamousthanmaleones.D．Whichfactorsraisestand-upcomedy’sticketsalessorapidly.Theideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetobechanged.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoseethemselvesasnightowlscouldbesmarterthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyteachersatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadfinishedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenstudiedhowparticipants’sleeplength,quality,andchronotype(whichdecideswhattimeofdaywefeelmostawakeandeffective)influencedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthosecalled“intermediate”had“bettercognitive(认知)function”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateiscloselyconnectedwithcreativepeople.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideToulouse-Lautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest.ButwhilepoliticianssuchasMargaretThatcher,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtodowellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleeplengthisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnightdoingbestincognitivetests.DrRahaWest,mainwriterandresearchersaid:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleephabitsisnecessary,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisisimportantforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandworkingatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added:“Wefoundthatsleeplengthhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatpositivelycontrollingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimproving,andprotectingthewayourbrainswork.”8.Whoperformedworstinthecognitivetestsaccordingtothestudy?

A．Nightowls.B．Creativepeople.C．Morningrisers.D．Intermediatesleepers.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexamplesofpoliticiansinparagraph5?

A．Theyprovethatlesssleepleadstohigherachievement.B．Theyareexceptionstothegeneralruleaboutsleeplength.C．Theysuggestthatsuccessfulpeopleneedlesssleep.D．Theyaretheprimaryandcentralfocusoftheresearch.10.WhatcanwelearnfromthestatementsofDrRahaWestandProfDaqingMa?

A．PropermanagementofsleeproutinehelpsimprovebrainfunctionsB．Naturalsleephabitsmattermorethansleeplengthforbrainhealth.C．Spendingalongtimesleepingensuresthebrainworksproperly.D．Peopleshouldignoresleephabitsandfollowfixedschedules.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SleepingLateInfluencesHealthB．FamousNightOwlsinHistoryC．SleepHabitsAffectBrainPowerD．TheImportanceofEnoughSleepOverthepasttenyears,drones(无人机)havebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife,widelyusedincommonfieldslikeentertainment,healthcareandconstruction,andhavegreatlychangedthetraditionalwaypeoplegrowfood.Comparedwitholdermodels,today’sdronesareeasytouseandrelativelycheap.Theycanfinishmanyfarmtaskswellandquickly,suchasspreadingfertilizer(化肥),sowingseeds,carryingfarmproducts,andcarefullycheckingthehealthoffarmanimalsandcrops.Inhistory,mostagricultural(农业的)technologyspreadslowlyfromhigh-incometolow-incomecountriesoverlongdecades.Butdronespartlyreversedandgreatlyspeededupthiswayofdevelopment,spreadingfirstfromEastAsiatoSoutheastAsia,thenLatinAmerica,andfinallyNorthAmericaandEurope.Theiruseinhigh-incomeareasisstilllimitedbutgrowingveryfastintheU.S.theseyears.Chinaistheworldleaderinmakingandusingagriculturaldrones,withmorethan250,000ofthemnowinwideuse.InThailand,30%offarmlanduseddronesin2023,whichwasasharprisefromalmostnonein2019.IntheU.S.,registeredagriculturaldronesrosefrom1,000inearly2024to5,500bymid-2025,andrealnumbersmaybeevenhigherthanthereporteddata.Dronesreducefarmers’tiringdailyworkandtheneedtohireextraworkers,makingfarmingmoreattractivetoyoungpeoplelivinginthecountryside.Theyalsocreatemanyskilledjobsforyoungpilotsinruralareas.Besides,dronesspreadchemicalsevenlyandeffectivelytocutdownwaste,reducecropdamageandusemuchlessenergythancommonfarmmachines.Thegreatchangebroughtbydronesisreshapingfarmingfasterthanmostothertechnologies.Millionsoffarmersaroundtheworldhavestartedusingdronesinjustfiveyears,bringingobviousbenefitslikehigherefficiencyandsaferworkingconditions.Butthefulleffectofdronesisstillunclearbecauseofsomeuncertainexternalfactors.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed”inParagraph2mean?

A．Matched.B．Balanced.C．Tested.D．Changed.13.Howdoestheauthorpresentthespreadofagriculturaldrones?

A．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.B．Bycomparingcostsandbenefits.C．Byprovidingexamplesandfigures.D．Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutagriculturaldronesfromthetext?

A．Theyareveryeasytooperatewithouttraining.B．Theycostlessonfarmsthantraditionalmachinery.C．Theyarethekeytoattractingyoungpeopletofarming.D．Theyhelpcreateamoreeco-friendlyagriculturalfuture.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthetext?

A．Theadvantagesofusingdroneinagriculture.B．Government’srulespromotingdronesuseinagriculture.C．Potentialdisadvantagesorchallengesofagriculturaldrones.D．Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturaldronetechnology.GetsmartaboutsavingKnowinghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskill.Asateenager,youmighthavesomemoneyfromyourparents.16Planninghowtouseyourmoneyhelpsyousaveforthingsyouwantandplanbetterforthefuture.Herearesomesmartwaystouseyourmoney.OpenabankaccountIfyoudon’thaveasavingsaccount,youcouldtalktoaparentaboutopeningoneatabank.17Andyouwillearninterestonit.Thismeansthatthebankwillpayyouasmallamountforkeepinganaccountwiththem,andyourmoneywillgrowovertime.WatchyourspendingAbudget(预算)isaplanforhowtouseyourmoney.Whenyoucreateabudget,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowit’sspent.Writedowneverythingyouspendmoneyonforthenexttwoweeks.Thensetasidetimetothinkaboutwhatyoubought.1819Onewaytoplanabudgetistoputyourgiftmoneyandotherearningsintothreegroups:spend,save,andgive.Tohelpwiththis,youcankeeparunninglistofhowmuchyouhavedesignatedforeachgroup.Youcanchoosetoputyourmoneyintothreeequalpartsordivideitinadifferentwayamongthethreeoptions.SetasavingsgoalToavoidspendingyourmoneytooquickly,setagoal.20Itcanbesomethingphysicallikeabike,anactivitylikedancingclasses,oranexperiencelikeatriptoanamusementpark.Figureouthowmuchyou’llneedforthatgoal,andslowlyworktowardit.You’llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyoureachyourgoal.

A．ThinkinthreesB．SaveyourmoneyC．Savingmoneycanbedifficult.D．Waseverythingyouboughtworthit?E．Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.F．Thebankisthesafestplacetokeepyourmoney.G．Youmightalsohavemoneyfromjobslikebabysitting.二、完形填空During20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarket,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheworldofacademiclife.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofuniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathe________felthimselfathomeamongtheenvironmentof________.AfterschoolPep________tostudybiologybutwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smy________inlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthatthe________suddenlyhithim.Whenhewasatschool,hedevelopedanamefor________othersandsowasinvitedontothelocalradio,wherethehostsaid,“You’relikeayoungpsychologist(心理学家).”Pepwasnostrangerto________.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂).ButwhenPep________,hedecidedtochangethemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,theradiohost’s________camebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,he________auniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,was________.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthantheother________,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmore________.”Pepcametopofhisyearand________teacherssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonly________isnothavingdoneitearlier.”21.A．slowlyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．carefully22.A．learningB．teachingC．playingD．working23.A．failedB．plannedC．rememberedD．promised24.A．jobB．advantageC．dutyD．role25.A．proposalB．problemC．answerD．dream26.A．satisfyingB．teachingC．helpingD．watching27.A．successB．changeC．challengeD．pressure28.A．tookoverB．gaveupC．wentawayD．turneddown29.A．lectureB．recommendationC．wordsD．question30.A．appliedtoB．leftforC．calledonD．lookedfor31.A．receivedB．refusedC．recognizedD．accepted32.A．teachersB．psychologistsC．studentsD．professors33.A．experienceB．moneyC．timeD．energy34.A．discouragedB．influencedC．inspiredD．impressed35.A．wishB．regretC．memoryD．happiness三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaistheSpringFestival,also36(know)astheChineseNewYear.Thedatesforthisannualcelebration37(decide)bythelunarcalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuary38earlyFebruary.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear’sDay39endsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,which40(normal)iscalledtheLanternFestival,41(mean)theofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.“GuoNian,”whichmeans“passingtheyear,”isthecommontermamongtheChinesepeopleforcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Itactuallymeans42(greet)thenewyear.Atmidnightattheturnoftheoldandnewyear,peopleusedtoletofffire-crackers(爆竹)43servetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthe44(arrive)ofthenewyear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersoffamiliescometogethertoenjoyafamilymeal.Jiaozi,45traditionaldumpling,ispopularinthenorth,whilesouthernerspreferastickyricepuddingcalledniangao.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“SmartLiving”栏目就“平衡屏幕时间”征集短文。请你以“LessScreen,MoreLife”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)过度使用电子设备的潜在影响；(2)你的改善建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)标题已给出，不计入总词数。LessScreen,MoreLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyearduringtheyear-endholidays,IhadanopportunitytoparticipateinaYouthCamporganizedbytheBoyScoutsAssociationofmyschool.SinceitwasthefirstcampthatIhadevertakenpartin,Ireallylookedforwardtoit.Thecampwaslocatedinafieldbyariver.ItwasonthefirstdayofthecampthatImetLeo.Hehadthebodysizeofabear.Duringthelunchhour,allthecampersqueuedup(排队)togettheirfood.Aftergettingmyshare,IwaslookingforasuitablespottositdownandenjoymylunchwhenLeoranintome,spilling(洒)souponme.Insteadofapologizing,Leolaughedatme.“Don’tyouthinkyoushouldapologizetome,clumsy(笨拙的)bear?”ItoldhimoffasIwasreallyannoyed.“Apologize?Itwasonlyaminoraccident.Bytheway,howcouldyoucallmeaclumsybear?”Leosaid.Iignoredhim.Onthesecondday,Leowaslateforrollcall.Asaconsequence,hewaspunishedandhadto