2025~2026学年山东滕州市等第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东滕州市等第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解VisitingNationalParksin2026AsofFebruary2026,therearenoparkclosures,presentingawonderfulopportunitytoexploreourcounty’snaturalandculturalheritage:Withover400nationalparks,monuments,andhistoricsites,youcaneasilyfindonematchingyourinterests,whetheryouseekhikingtrails,scenicspots,wildlifeviewing,orhistoricaldiscovery.ChoosingYourParkBeginyouradventurebyselectingadestination.UsetheofficialNationalParkService(NPS)websiteorthefreeNPSApptosearchbylocation,activity,ortopic.Considerwhatkindofexperienceyouwant—arelaxingdaytriporamulti-dayvacation.PlanningYourVisitGoodpreparationiskeytoasafeandenjoyabletrip.Alwayscheckyourspecificpark’sofficialwebsiteforthemostcurrentinformation.Importantdetailstoconfirminclude:·Fees&Reservations:Manyparksrequireentrancefees,specialpasses,oreventimed-entryreservationsforpopularareas.Booktheseinadvance.·Conditions&Alerts:Checkforactivealertsregardingweather,trailclosures,construction,orsafetyhazards.·Packing:Packappropriateclothing,footwear,food,water,andanynecessarygearlikemaps,flashlights,orbinoculars.Remembersunscreenandafirst-aidkit.·Safety:Familiarizeyourselfwithparksafetyguidelines.Knowwhattodoincaseyouencounterwildlife,facesevereweather,orhaveamedicalemergency.DuringYourVisitOnceatthepark,followyourplanandstayflexible.Obeyallsignsandranger(护林员)instructions.Practice“LeaveNoTrace”principlestoprotectthepark’senvironment.UsetheNPSAppon-siteforinteractivemaps,self-guidedtours,andreal-timeupdates.EnhancingYourExperienceTheNPSAppisanessentialtool,offeringdetailedaccessibilityinformation,educationalcontent,andeventschedules.Remember,parkrangersarealsoanexcellentresourceforrecommendationsandinsights.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Togivevisitingguidance.B．Tocomparedifferentparks.C．Topromoteconservation.D．Toannounceparkopenings.2.Whatshouldvisitorsdotoensureanecosystemtour?

A．Chooseparkswithnoentrancefees.B．Follow“LeaveNoTrace”principles.C．Guardagainstunintentionalinjuries.D．Joinranger-ledtoursforallactivities.3.InwhichaspectyoumayfindtheNPSAppuseful?

A．Bookingahotelinadvance.B．Contactingaparkranger.C．Obtainingreal-timeupdates.D．Choosingyourdestination.PoyangLakeisthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Inwinter,alteredriverflowsandclimate-drivendroughtarethreateningwetlandsandthebirdsthatrelyonthelake.Aroundthelake,localpeoplearesteppinguptoprotectwildlifeandthewetlands.Amongthemis80-year-oldChunruLi,knownasGrandpaLi,whohasdedicatedhislifetothecareofbirdsformorethan40years.Onceadoctor,heturnedhisownhomeintoabirdclinic,providingprofessionalmedicalcaretoinjuredandsickbirds.Sincethen,GrandpaLihasbecomeabelovedfigure,sharinghisknowledgeofbirdconservationwithlocalyouthoutofa“natureclassroom”,aswellashostingotherconservationactivitiesoutofthebirdclinic.Onestorythevillagersstilllovetotellhappenedin2015.SomevillagersfoundayoungSiberiancraneaccidentallypoisonedandunabletostand.TheybroughtthebirdtoLi’sclinic,wherehetreateditforweeks.Asitslowlyregainedstrength,thecranebeganfollowinghimeverywhere:standingonhisshoulder,trailinghimaroundtheyardandpracticingshortflightsoverthelake.Daybyday,thecrane’sbrownfeathersturnedsnowywhite,andwhenitwasfinallystrongenoughtofly,LireleasedittorejoinitsflockonthelongjourneybacktoSiberia.Itfeltlikeafinalgoodbye—aonce-in-a-lifetimebondbetweenahealerandawildbird.Butayearlater,inthelateautumn,asLiwalkedbythelake,ayoungSiberiancranelandedbesidehim—withanadultfemaleatitsside.Afterafullmigrationcycle,thebirdhe’draisedhadreturnedtoseehimagain.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheBirdClinicbyPoyangLake.B．TheWildlifeCrisisbyPoyangLake.C．GrandpaLiandHisBirdFriends.D．TheStoryofaLostSiberianCrane.5.WhatmadeitpossibleforGrandpaLitoopenabirdclinic?

A．Thethreatsofclimatechange.B．Thelocalgovernment’sorder.C．Hiscuriosityaboutbirdlife.D．Hisprofessionalbackground.6.Howdidthecranebehaveduringitsrecovery?

A．Itremainedfearfulabouthumans.B．Itinteractedwellwithotherbirds.C．Itstayedintheclinicallthetime.D．ItbecameattachedtoGrandpaLi.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthecrane’sreturn?

A．Animalsareourbestfriends.B．Animalsneverforgetoldkindness.C．Animalshaveagoodmemory.D．Animalshavehuman-likequalities.Theso-called“AItakeover”hassoughttodothingshumanscan’tordothembetter,butitsintroductionintosporthasbeencontroversial.Sowhat’sgoingbadlywithAIinsport,andwhyisittimetogiveitup?Ourattitudetowardhigh-techdevicesisthekeytotheproblem.Wedon’tjustexpectthemtobegood—wedemandtheybeperfect.Wetendtothinkatech-drivenworldcanremovehumanmistakes.Astechnologyadvancesrapidly,faultlessperformancehasbecomethenorm,leadingmanytobelievehumaninvolvementisunnecessary.Yettheall-powerfulmachinesdon’tseemsoperfectwhentheygetthingswrong.AclearexampleistheAI-basedoffside-check(越位检查)system.Inthe2025FACup16th-roundBournemouth-Wolvesmatch,itwentwronginthecrowdedgoalarea,forcingVARofficialstoturntomanualline-drawing,whichresultedinan8-minutereview.Itruinedgameflow—failingtoliveuptotheperfectaccuracypromiseofhigh-techtools.Somemayask:WhynotjustwaitforAItogetbetter?Theanswerisno.AIdoesn’thavetheabilitytobecomemoreaccurate,eveniffasterandmoreefficient.Mostsportsruleshavemanyunclearpartsandroomforhumaninterpretation,soAIcanneverbetrulybetterthanhumansatmakingcalls(作出判罚).Whataboutsports,wherecallsaremoreaboutfactsthanopinions?Somebigtennisgameshavegotridofallhumanlinejudges,hopingAIcantellexactlywhereaballlands.Buthumanerrorsstillhappen:atthisyear’sWimbledon,theequipmentwasaccidentallyturnedoffduringagame,leadingtothreewrongcalls.Humanshavetobeinvolvedonewayoranother.Theyeitheroperatetheequipment,ormakethecallsthemselves.Bothwayshavehumanmistakes,butsportsfansforgivehumanreferees’mistakes,notAI’s.JohnEricGoff,asportsscientistwhospecializesinsportsrefereeingsystems,statesthat“Humanerrorsarepartofthefunofsports.”Soweshouldstartacceptinghumanerror,andthatmeansstoppingAIfromtakingoversports.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversial”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Debatable.B．Acceptable.C．Welcome.D．Supporting.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinparagraph3?

A．High-techtoolsmightreplacehumanreferees.B．VARofficialscontributetotheflowofgames.C．AIinsportfallsshortofpeople’sexpectations.D．HumanrefereesmakefewermistakesthanAI.10.InwhichaspectarehumansbetterthanAIinsport?

A．Understandingunclearrules.B．Doingaoffside-check.C．Avoidingtechnicalmistakes.D．Workingasalinejudge.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinsport?

A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Non-supportive.D．Unclear.Argentinaisplanningtosendsolar-poweredrobotsouttocleanitsdirtyharbors,andifthisplanworks,thepower-drivenrobotsmaymakeabigreductioninthecountry’splasticpollutionproblem.Theserobotscancleansurfacewastedowntoabout16inchesdeep—justrighttocollectplasticbags,bottles,andmicroplasticsthatpollutewaterways.Theywillsoonbetestedinports,rivers,andlagoons.Ifyou’refamiliarwithhomerobotvacuums,you’llgraspthebasicideaofthisnewsolarrobot.JuanLuisRosendo,aresearcherfromLEICI,explainsthattheserobotscanmoveinchallenging,ever-changingenvironmentslikeportsandrivers.Theirsmartcontrolsystemhelpsthemhandlewavesandcurrents.Solarpanelsontoprechargethebatteriesevenwhiletherobotisworking.Thistechnologycomesatjusttherighttime.Plasticpollutionisabigproblemformostcountries,butit’shitArgentinahard.Studiesshowthatnearly300species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyplastics.96%ofthegreenturtlestreatedattheMundoMarinorescuecenterhadswallowedplastic.Microplasticshaveevenbeenfoundinfish,shrimp,andmusselsalongArgentina’scoast.Lastmonth,thesesolar-poweredrobotsdidthefirsttrial,workingnon-stopdayandnightthankstoon-boardsolarrecharging.Theycompletedaone-monthcleanupmissioninaremoteoffshorecoralreefareaofArgentina,collecting8tonsof“ghostnets”thattrapandharmcountlessmarinecreaturesannually.“Withourrobots,whatwesetouttodoistogiveourplanetsomelong-awaitedmaintenance.Todate,theoutcomesofthiscleanuphavebeenfarmoreencouragingthanweexpected,andwe’reeagertoexpandthisefforttomorewaterwaysacrossArgentina.”JuanLuisRosendosaid.12.Whatarethesolar-poweredrobotsexpectedtodo?

A．Tostudyunderwaterseacreatures.B．Tocleanupthepollutedwaterways.C．Tohelpfishermencatchmorefish.D．Toprovideenergyforremoteareas.13.Whydoestheauthorsaytherobotscomesatjusttherighttime?

A．Argentinahasmanyharborsandports.B．Solarpanelshavebecomemuchcheaper.C．Roboticvacuumsarenolongerpopular.D．Plasticpollutionismoreandmoresevere.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotsinthefirsttrial?

A．Theyturnedoutlargelyeffective.B．Theycouldworklongerhours.C．Theyclearedsomeexperts’doubt.D．Theydidharmtoseacreatures.15.HowdoesJuanLuisRosendofeelaboutfutureoftherobots?

A．Confident.B．Profitable.C．Concerned.D．Doubtful.WhenJerry’sgrandchildrenturned13,hegaveeachofthemthreejars:oneforspending,oneforsaving,andanotherforgiving,andlaterheaddedafourth—forinvesting.Fromthenon,thechildrenbegantolearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney:16Thepresentis,however,muchmorethanmoneyandafewjars.Heisgivingthemanopportunitytolearnlifelongvalues.Thevaluewiththespendingjaristhatyouareresponsibleforyourownhappiness.Moneygivesyouindependenceandtheopportunitytobuysomethingyoulike.17Whilethespendingjarisaboutthehereandnow,thesavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.Youmightsaveforuniversity,orforsomethingspecialyou’velongedforinthestores.18Thatinvolveputtingasidemoneyforyouruniversityeducation,orinlearningnewskillsthatwillhelpyouinlife.19Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatevercauseyoubelievein.Thesejarshelpteenagersthinkwiselyaboutmoneyandwhatitcando.Bylearningtheselessonsearly,theycangrowupunderstandingtherealvalueofthemoney.20Indeed,thesmallchangeinsidetheirjarscouldmeanabigchangeinhowtheymanagetheirmoney.

A．Moneycanbuywhateveryouwant.B．Afterall,it’sOKtobenicetoyourself!C．Thegivingjarisallaboutkindnessandhelping.D．Inthisway,theycanlearnhowtomakemoremoney.E．Spenditnow,saveit,investit,oruseittohelpothers?F．Theinvestingjar,however,isaboutbuildingforfuture.G．It’llhelpthemmakesmarterchoicesintheiradultlives.二、完形填空IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthe________scenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmy________asadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.Eboladoesn’tknownationalboundaries—andneithershouldanyoneelse________infightingthisterribledisease!Iwassentto________Emma,aCanadianspecialistattheendofhermission.Shetalkedmethroughthedaily________inthestaffroom,whereIheardmultiplelanguages,andthensheintroducedtomea________groupfromnearlyeverycontinent.AstheonlyChinesedoctor,Ifelt________ofbeingpartofthisextraordinaryteam.Intheweeksthat________,weworkedtogetheramidblood,vomitanddeath.Oneday,afamilyofsixwerebroughtin.Allofthemwere________.Thetwingirlsandtheirparentssoondied.Therewaslittle________forthebrothers,either,butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.Thenextmorning,wewere________toseethatboththeboyswerestillalive,andlatertheymadeafull________.Theunexpectedsuccessbroughtusasenseofreliefandoureffortsendedin________.My________isalmostup.Soon,anotherwilltakemyplace,butMSF’sworkwillgoon.Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itisessentialforusallto________tocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.21.A．tragicB．boringC．unusualD．funny22.A．interestB．rightC．dutyD．choice23.A．caughtB．stuckC．buriedD．involved24.A．fetchB．comfortC．switchD．relieve25.A．devotionB．routineC．targetD．incident26.A．similarB．diverseC．famousD．popular27.A．confidentB．worthyC．anxiousD．proud28.A．arrivedB．approachedC．followedD．exposed29.A．infectedB．affectedC．injuredD．harmed30.A．healB．moodC．hopeD．doubt31.A．shockedB．scaredC．amazedD．worried32.A．recoveryB．differenceC．benefitD．treatment33.A．nothingB．disastersC．failureD．miracles34.A．timeB．moneyC．energyD．effort35.A．appointB．collaborateC．developD．prepare三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Icelebratedmy18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifI36(close)thedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn’tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestill37(rule)toobeyandlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleandgradualthanIimagined.Insteadof38(be)theselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebegun39(feel)moreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Togive40example,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.Thiswasabig41(decide)forme.OfcourseIaskedmyparents42theirapprovalfirst.Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.Iwasreally43(surprise)whenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse.Iwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoney44nodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon’thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoney45Ihave!四、书信写作46.随着时代的变迁，一些曾经常用的东西(如电扇)，逐渐淡出人们的生活。请以TheElectricFan:aThingofthePast为题，给某英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.使用现状；2.淡出的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheElectricFan:aThingofthePast________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Harrywasa14-year-oldboy.Hewasaquietjuniorhighschoolstudent.Hewasnotaninventor,buthehelpedpeoplechange.Hewastheonewhooftencleanedouthisfamily’sfridge.EverySunday,hewouldfindforgottenleftovers,wilted(枯萎的)vegetables,andexpiredyogurtsthatwerenotsafetoeat.“Wejustboughtthislastweek!”hismomwouldsigh,throwingahalf-fullboxintothebin.ThewastebotheredHarry:Itwaslikethrowingmoneyandfoodawaystraightintothetrash.Thenasimpleideacameuptohim.Hebeganwriting“EATMEFIRST!”onstickynotesandputtingthemontheleftovers.Itworkedalittle,buthestillwantedabettersystem.Forhisschoolscienceproject,Harrycreated“KeeperTags.”Theyweresimple,colorfulmagnetictagswithadial(转盘)youcouldturn.Eachtaghadthreecoloredparts:Green