2025~2026学年山西吕梁市高三第一学期期末调研测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西吕梁市高三第一学期期末调研测试英语试卷一、阅读理解RemarkablememoirsbyremarkablewomenHow(Not)ToBeStrongbyAlexScottOfferingtheperfectbalanceofstoriesaboutbeingafemalefootballplayeralongsidethetraumas(创伤)ofgrowingupwithanalcoholicandabusivefather,Scottshowswhatittakestoletgoofguiltandsucceedwhenyoufeelthewholeworldisagainstyou.Atthesametime,shecelebratesthefeelingofbeing“weak”and“exposed”becauseit’sthosemomentsthatfuelourstrengths.BecomingbyMichelleObamaIt’sraretocomeacrosspeoplewhohavenotreadtheformerfirstladyoftheUnitedStates’firstmemoir.Althoughpartsofherstoryarefarfromanythingwewouldexperience—entertheSecretService,othersareaboutlearninglessonswecanappreciate,suchasfindingwork-lifebalance,acceptingsocietalflaws(缺陷)andtakingcontrolofyouremotionstorecognizeself-worth.ChineseCinderellabyAdelineYenMahLesserknownthanothersonthislist,AdelineYenMahhasquiteastorytoshare.“...AsforFather,hedoesn’tevenremembermyname.Inhismind,I’mnothing.Lessthannothing.Apieceofgarbagetobethrownout...”Thisisamovingretellingofagirlwholongstobelovedandunderstood,butwhenfailingtosecurethisinherhome,shefindsherpurposewiththeoutsideworld.Eat,Pray,LovebyElisabethGilbertEat,Pray,Love—threewonderfulwordsthathavechangedthelivesofmany.Perhapsyou’veheardaboutthescreenadaptationfeaturingJuliaRoberts,butthememoiritselfisevenmorespecial.Itcelebratesawomantryingtoheal(治愈)herselffromasevereemotionalandspiritualcrisisbytraveling.Itremainsjustasrelevantandrelatableaswhenitcameoutyearsago.1.Whocanguideusinbalancinglifeandwork?

A．AlexScott.B．MichelleObama.C．AdelineYenMah.D．ElisabethGilbert.2.Whichmemoirhasacelebratedscreenadaptation?

A．Becoming.B．ChineseCinderella.C．Eat,Pray,Love.D．How(Not)ToBeStrong.3.Whatdothefourmemoirshaveincommon?

A．Theyarewrittenbyextraordinaryfemales.B．Theyhaveallbeenmadeintopopularmovies.C．Theyreflecttheauthors’strugglesagainstparentalignorance.D．Theymainlydescribetheauthors’happychildhood.EveryTuesdayandThursday,MargaretEllis,a72-year-oldretiredteacher,pushesheroldbluewagon(小推车)throughhertown.Forsevenyears,shehasbeenrunningafreemobilelibraryforchildren,especiallythosefromlow-incomefamilies.Itallstartedin2018whenshenoticedfewerchildrenvisitingthepubliclibrary.Sherealizedthatbusyparentsandtheendofalibraryprogramcreatedabarrier.Therefore,shefilledherwagonwithbooksfromherownshelvesandstartedareadingcorneronthelawnofanapartmentcomplex.Tohersurprise,adozenchildrencamethatfirstday.Wordofhereffortspreadquickly.Margaretdidn’tjuststopatonelocation;sheexpandedherroute.Shealsointroducedcreativeideaslikea“bookbuddy”systemwhereolderchildrenreadwithyoungerones.Whentheweatherturnedcold,alocalchurchoffereditsspaceforherstorytellingnights.Thecommunitybegantochipin,withvolunteersandbookdonationssteadilyincreasing.Theimpactwassignificant.TeachersnoticedthatchildreninvolvedinMargaret’sprogramshowednoticeableimprovementintheirreadingskills.Moreimportantly,aloveforreadingbegantotakeroot.Parents,inspiredbyMargaret,startedreadingwiththeirchildrenathome.AyoungregularnamedMaxexpressedacommonfeeling,“Shemakesbooksfeelliketreasure.”Margaret’ssmallactofkindnesshadstartedsomethingmuchlarger.Now,Margarethasnoplanstostop.“Alibraryisn’tjustwallsandshelves,”shesays.“It’speoplesharingstories.”Inatownwithlimitedresources,herlittlebluewagonhasbecomeapowerfulsymbol.Itprovesthatoneperson’sdedicationcanindeedmakeasignificantdifference,turningasimpleideaintoacommunity-widerevolutionofkindnessandlearning.4.WhatinitiallycausedMargarettostarthermobilelibrary?

A．Shehadtoomanybooksinherownshelves.B．Shewantedtobecomefamousinhercommunity.C．Thepubliclibraryaskedhertorunanewprogram.D．Shewitnessedalackofaccesstobooksforlocalchildren.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chipin”inparagraph2mean?

A．Feelastonished.B．Offerfinancialhelp.C．Commitamistake.D．Interruptaconversation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildreninvolvedinMargaret’sprogram?

A．Theyturnedadeafeartoreading.B．Theygothigherscores.C．Theyoverlookedthevalueofreading.D．Theyhadanappetiteforreading.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A．Readingistheonlywaytosucceedinlife.B．Retiredpeopleshouldfindahobbytostaybusy.C．Individualinitiativecaninspirepositivecommunitychange.D．Communityprogramsarealwaysfundedbythelibrary.InthehistoricareaofXunxiancountyinHebi,Henanprovince,brightlightsandthesoundofdrumsfilledtheair.Anexcitingliveshowmarkedtheopeningceremonyofthe2025Li-NingCupNationalPickleballChampionships.HeldattheendofSeptember,theeventreflectedpickleball’srisingpopularityinChina,withthenumberofplayersgrowingacrossthecountry.Inventedin1965intheUS,pickleballcombineselementsoftennis,badmintonandtabletennis.It’sapaddle(球拍)gameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithaplasticballhitoveralownet.InChina,pickleball’shistoryisshort.Itwasonlyin2024thattheChineseTennisAssociationofficiallylaunchedanationalpickleballcompetitionsystem.Justoneyearlater,thesporthasalreadyfoundabiggerstage.Thefour-daynationalchampionshipsinHebifeaturedbothteamandindividualevents,drawing311athletesfrom25teamsacrossthecountry.OnesuchathleteisLiuMiao,aphysicaleducationteacherwhostartedplayingthesportin2023.Inhisview,pickleballhasalowbarriertoentry—it’seasytolearnandnotveryphysicallydemanding.Forexample,apickleballtravelsmoreslowlythanatennisball.Itsnetislowerthanabadmintonnet,whichreducesstressontheneckandshoulders.AsthesportcontinuestospreadinChina,itsbeginner-friendlynatureiswinningfansofallages.TheBeijingteamthatLiubelongstohasplayersasyoungas22andasoldas50.Besidesbeingeasytolearn,pickleballalsohasastrongsocialside,bringingtogetherpeoplewhosharealoveofsports.“Thecourtisn’tlarge,justtherightsizeforcomfortableconversations;thepaceisn’tfast,allowingyoutochatwhileswingingyourpaddle,”SanlianLifeweekmagazinenoted.Currently,thenumberofpickleballparticipantsinChinaisestimatedatbetweenoneandtwomillion.SongHongfei,secretary-generaloftheChinaPickleballCircuit,recalledhowmarathonsexperiencedahugeboominChinaoveradecadeagoandexpressedhopethatpickleballcouldfollowsuit.“Asthesportdevelops,alargenumberofinstitutionsandcompanieswillgetinvolved—frombuildingvenuesandproducingequipmentandclothestoofferingtrainingcoursesandhostingtournaments,”SongtoldChinaDaily.8.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A．Todetailaneventscene.B．Tointroducearisingtrend.C．Topopularizeasport.D．Todemonstrateanexperiment.9.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepickleball?

A．Well-receivedandinclusive.B．Simplebutinconvenient.C．Cheapbutcomplex.D．Traditionalandintense.10.Whyispickleballconsideredsocial?

A．It’seasytolearn.B．Itisfriendlytobeginners.C．Itglueslike-mindedpeople.D．Itputslesspressureonthebody.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Pickleball:arevivedgameB．Pickleball:acompetitivedeviceC．Pickleball:atraditionalsportD．Pickleball:abrand-newcrazeArecentreviewofnumerousstudiesshowsthatchildhoodexposuretochemicalsincommonplastichouseholditemsposessignificantandlastinghealthrisks,extendingwellintoadulthood.PublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth,thefindingshighlightparticularconcernforthreeclassesofchemicals:phthalates(makingplasticflexible),bisphenols(providingrigidity)andPFAS(resistingheatandwater).Theresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromthousandsofpregnantmothersandchildren,linksthesechemicalstoarangeoflong-termhealthissues.Expertsexplainthatthesesubstancescandisturbhormonefunctionandleadtobody-wideinflammation(发炎).Furthermore,early-lifeexposureisassociatedwithproblemslikeautismandADHD,aswellasIQloss.Thesechemicalsarewidespread,foundinfoodpackaging,cosmeticsandevenpaperreceipts.Asplasticsareused,heated,orwashed,microplasticandnanoparticlesarereleasedandgetabsorbed.Thereviewalsosuggestspracticalsolutions.Parentscanreduceexposurebyswitchingtoglassorstainless-steelcontainersandavoidingmicrowavingordishwashingplastic.Healthcareprovidersareencouragedtoguidefamiliestowardsaferchoices.Atapolicylevel,researcherscallforstricterregulations,especiallyfornon-essentialplastics.ThisurgencyissupportedbytheongoingnegotiationsfortheUNGlobalPlasticsTreaty,whichaimstoestablishlegallybinding(有约束力的)limitsonplasticproduction.AccordingtoTrasande,thefindingsinthearticlesupporttheurgentneedforastrongagreementtohelpprotectnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealthaswell.Henotesthatwhiletheeconomicvalueoftheplasticsindustryiscommonlyraisedasabarriertocarryingoutregulations,theresultinghealthcarecostsfromexposureareenormous,withhisresearchestimatesreachingroughly$250billionperyearintheUnitedStatesalone.However,theresearchersclarifythattheirfindingsdonotchallengetheessential,life-savingusesofplasticinmedicalsettings.Theconcernliesprimarilywithunnecessaryuseoutsideofhealthcare.12.What’stheeffectofchildhoodexposuretoplasticchemicals?

A．Itdoesn’timpacthormonefunction.B．Itleadstotemporaryhealthissues.C．Itresultsinlastingmentalproblems.D．Itcauseshealthproblemslastingintoadulthood.13.Whyareglassorstainless-steelcontainersrecommended?

A．Toreduceharmfulchemicalintake.B．Tolowerpersonalhealthcarecost.C．Tofollowinternationalregulations.D．Toenhancefoodflavorandquality.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolutionstoplasticchemicalexposure?

A．Stricterregulationsonplasticusesplayavitalrole.B．Bothindividualactionsandpolicychangesareneeded.C．Parentsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforprotection.D．Medicalprofessionalsshouldleadthepubliceducation.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocallforatotalbanonplasticproduction.B．Tostresstheessentialroleofplasticsinmedicine.C．Torevealrisksofplasticexposureandurgeactions.D．Toassesstheeconomiccostofplastic-relateddiseases.TravelingonabudgetDoyoufeelanurgetotravelwhilesavingmoney?Budgettravellingishereforyou.Budgettravelingisn’tonlyaboutsavingmoney.16Ioftengocampingandhitchhiking(搭便车)tocutcosts,butbothneedstrongsafetyawareness.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’reawoman.Over8yearsoftraveling,I’vebeento16countriesand156cities,hitchedrideswith608strangersandcampedfor80nights.Allthesetravelscostmeonly30,000RMB.Whencamping,Ichooselightweighttentsindarkcolors.Isetupthetentbeforenightfall,usuallyinbusyareaslike24-hourgasstations.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind:Don’tcampincountrieswithveryconservativecultures.17Ilockmytentfromtheinside,keepsafetytoolslikepepperspraybymypillowandevenmakefriendswithstraydogs(流浪狗)forprotection.InArmeniaandGeorgia,dogswatchedovermeallnightwhileIcampedinparks.18IusuallycheckHitchwiki,asitewheretravelerssharetipsandexperiences,toknowwhattoexpect.ThenIwaitonquietroadsoutsidethecity,choosetruckswithprofessionaldriversandmakesurethedriverseesmetakephotosoflicenseplatesforsafety.Alwaysmakeitclearyouwantafreerideandwon’tpayforgas.Ifitfeelsunsafe,walkawayandtakeabusortrain—19Throughmyexperiencesoftravelinginninecountries,I’velearnedtobalancesavingmoneywithstayingsafe.20Alwaysputyoursafetyfirst,especiallyforyoungadventurers!

A．It’snotworththerisk.B．Hitchhikingalsorequirescaution.C．Travelshouldbefunandresponsible.D．Travelshouldbeadventurousandcostly.E．It’salsoaboutenjoyingasafeadventure.F．Docampinthecountrieswithhitattractions.G．Don’tcampinremoteareaswithnoonearound.二、完形填空Lifeisajourneythateveryonetravels,fullofminorandmajorbarriers.Sooptimism,theabilitytoseethe________sideofeverynegativesituation,isvital.Iwasn’tawareofitstruemeaninguntilI________theAteamofourschoolbasketballclub.Asitsformerstartingpointguard,Ihadtakenmy________forgranted.Yet,despitemyhardestefforts,IwasplacedontheBteam.________butcrazyaboutplayingbasketball,IdecidedtogivetheBteamachance.________,asItraineddaybyday,IfoundtheBteam’slevelfarbelowwhatIhadimagined.MydrivefadedandIgrew________.Then,Icameacrossasocialmediapostfeaturinga________pointguard,whowasmuchmoreadvancedthanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakesinarow,which________themseveralpoints,shejust________pattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem,insteadofbeingdisappointedand________them.Ithitmelikelightning;whatI’dseenasa________wasactuallyararechancetobuildcharacter.Whenthecoachneededacompetitor,Ivolunteeredfirst.Whenteammates________withskills,Ipatientlytaughtthemagainandagain.Myefforts________:Igrewnotonlyasaplayerbutasaperson—growthImightneverhaveachievedontheAteam.Whenfacedwithchallenges,weshould________themwithoptimism.Withit,wecanshineinthedarkness,shelterinthestorm,and,aboveall,achieveabetter________ofourselves.21.A．commercialB．positiveC．crucialD．practical22.A．lookedbackonB．gaveintoC．putupwithD．triedoutfor23.A．positionB．focusC．commentD．impression24.A．ThrilledB．SatisfiedC．UpsetD．Frightened25.A．ThusB．BesidesC．InsteadD．However26.A．unmotivatedB．disqualifiedC．determinedD．engaged27.A．demandingB．skilledC．emotionalD．ambitious28.A．offeredB．leftC．gainedD．cost29.A．gentlyB．angrilyC．impatientlyD．joyfully30.A．encouragingB．interruptingC．criticizingD．evaluating31.A．trickB．misfortuneC．mistakeD．conflict32.A．proceededB．dealtC．struggledD．experimented33.A．tookoffB．putoffC．paidoffD．laidoff34.A．createB．approachC．influenceD．perform35.A．appearanceB．shapeC．identityD．version三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthePalaceMuseumcelebratedits100thanniversarythisyear,itremainsaculturallandmark,36connectsthepastandthepresent.Itscollection37(stretch)acrossthousandsofyearsandmanyartforms.Today,themuseumholdsover1.95millionpiecesorganizedinto25maingroups.38wereonceimperialtreasureshavenowbecomeasharedculturalresource.However,protectingtheserelicstookgenerationsofeffort.Inthe1930s,themuseummovednearly20,000boxesofrelicssouthandlaterwesttoSichuanfor39(secure).TheyfinallyreturnedtoBeijingafterthefoundingofthePRC,showingthenation’slong-termdedication40culturalpreservation.While41(root)intradition,thePalaceMuseumcontinuestoinnovate.Digitalrecordscreatelastingcopiesof42(price)works,whileonlineandvirtualrealitytoursallowpeopleworldwidetoexperiencethemuseumfromafar.Nowadays,culturalproductsinspiredbythemuseumhavereceivedthousandsofpositivereviews,withitemssuchasluggagetagsfeaturingimperialedict(诏书)designs43(become)popularamongyoungtravelers.“Asyoungvisitorsmakeup44majorityofvisitorstothisancientpalacecomplex,itislivingproofthatahundredyearsisnotaprocessofaging,45aprocessofrenewal,”notedChinaDaily.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校正在开展英语名著阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇书评，推荐一本你最喜欢的英文原著。内容包括：1.内容简介；2.你的感受；3.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ZhangYue,anoverseasgraduate,neverimaginedshewouldenduphere,intheRoseValleyofherhometown,Pingyin,Shandong.StudyinginParishadexposedhertothecrowdedcity,yetaquietemptinessalwayslingeredwithin.Itwasduringasummervisitbacktoherparentsthattherealizationstruck.Asthecarwoundintothevalleyatdawn,wherewildrosesbloomedinmist-coveredfieldsacrossthecountryside,shesuddenlyunderstoodthemostpreciousopportunityhadalwaysbeenplantedinhernativesoil.Uponfinishingherfurthereducation,ZhangYuemadeadecisionthatsurprisedeveryone:toreturnhomeandstartabusiness,transformingthesewildrosesintorawmaterialsforhigh-endcosmetics.Therewasonlyonewordthatcouldbeusedtodescribetheearlydaysofhercareer—loneliness.Thevillagers’quietyetdoubtfullooksseemedtoask,“Whatcansuchayounggirlwithlittleknowledgeaboutrose-plantingharvest?”Attheverybeginning,therewerenomorethantenflowerpickers.Butthislon