2025~2026学年山西忻州市部分学校第一学期期末测试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西忻州市部分学校第一学期期末测试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解HostYourEventattheCoastScienceCenterTheCoastScienceCenterisn’tjustamuseum—it’stheperfectplacetohostyournextevent!Whetherit’sabirthdayparty,classreunion,orteammeeting,ourscience-themedspacesprovidecreativityandfunforguestsaged2to102.TheCoastScienceCenterofferstwomodernclassrooms,eachcomfortablyseating30peoplewithprojectors,tables,chairs,andfreehigh-speedWi-Fiforpresentations.Forrelaxation,ashadedoutdoorareaprovidesseatingforcasualconversationsorsnackbreaks.Wealsoprovidekitchenaccessforfoodpreparation,freeparkingforover50vehicles,andadedicatedstaffmembertoassistduringevents.Toensuresafetyandaccessibility,theentirespaceisanimal-freeandhasfacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Comparedwithboringhotels,thecentermakesyoureventunforgettable.Wehandleallthesetupandsafetydetails,soyoucanrelaxandfocusonfunwithyourguests!Youcanalsohaveuniqueexperiencesliketakingphotoswithrealdinosaurfossilsorshinyspaceexhibits.Generaladmissionticketsare$12.00foradultsandchildrenages4+.Children3yearsoldandunderreceivefreeentrytoexploretheexhibitsandactivities.Add-onsavailableYoucanreserveinteractiveexhibitionareaslikeVRlab($5/person)tokeepyourgroupentertained.Ourstaffcanrunfunmini-experimentslikerocketlaunchestoentertaingroups($20/person).Ifyou’relookingtohostateambuildingexercise,highschoolreunion,etc.,askusaboutcreatingsciPadworkbooksfeaturingSMALLabLearninggamestailoredforyourevent($10/person)!Ifyouwouldlikemoredetails,pleasecall664-1261.1.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedbythecenter?

A．Supermarketsforfood.B．Serviceforanimalcare.C．Outdoorareasforexercise.D．Facilitiesfordisabledvisitors.2.Whatadvantagedoesthecenterhaveoverhotels?

A．Friendlybudget.B．Relaxingatmosphere.C．Convenientlocation.D．First-classequipment.3.HowmuchdoesagroupofateacherandninepupilsneedtopaytoexperiencetheVRlab?

A．$62.B．$120.C．$170.D．$220.IsabellaSpringmuhlTejada,ayoungdesignerfromGuatemala,hasbecomeashiningstarintheglobalfashionindustry.BornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症),sheisoneoftheworld’sfirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswiththiscondition,showingthatnothingcanstopherpassionforfashion.Tejada’slovewithfashionbeganinherearlyyears.HergrandmotherownedastudioproducingGuatemalan-styleclothing,whichhasabiginfluenceonher.Additionally,hermotherprovidedherwithfashionmagazines.Forhours,youngIsabellawouldreadmagazinesanddesigncolorfulpaperdressesforherdolls.Thischildhoodhobbyplantedtheseedforherfuturecareer.Asshegotolder,Tejadafacedabigchallenge.SeveralfashionschoolsturnedherawaybecauseofherDownsyndrome.Butthisdidn’tdiscourageher.Shesignedupforaclothing-makingcoursewhereshestartedbymakingclothesfor“worrydolls”whicharetraditionalsymbolsofhope.Gradually,shebegandesigninglife-sizeddollsanddressedtheminvividandeye-catchingclothesinspiredbyGuatemala’snaturalbeauty,likebrightflowersandtropicalbirds.Throughthispractice,shemasteredcombiningtraditionalpatternswithmoderndesigns.Tejadanoticedanotherproblem:peoplewithDownsyndromestruggledtofindclothesthatfitwellduetotheiruniquebodyshapes.Determinedtohelp,shelaunchedherbrand,DowntoXjabelle,in2015.ThisbrandtookoffquicklyandevenmadeitswaytoLondonFashionWeek.Today,Tejadahopestoinspireotherswithdisabilitiesbyshowingtheworldthattheycanachievegreatnesstoo.“Iwantpeopletoseemydesignsandrememberthatdifferencesmakeusspecial,”shesays.Throughhercourageandtalent,Tejadaisnotjustchangingfashion—she’schanginghowsocietyseespeoplewithDownsyndrome.4.WhatinspiredTejada’searlyloveforfashion?

A．Herteacher’ssupport.B．Hermother’sclothing.C．Herfriends’dolldresses.D．Hergrandmother’sstudio.5.WhatdidTejadadoafterbeingrefusedbyfashionschools?

A．Sheworkedinadollfactory.B．Shemadeclothesforherself.C．Shetookaclothing-makingcourse.D．Shelearnedtopaintnaturalpatterns.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTejada?

A．Warm-heartedandloyal.B．Determinedandcreative.C．Easy-goingandintelligent.D．Fashionableandgenerous.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toadvertiseaclothingbrand.B．TointroduceGuatemalanculture.C．TopraiseTejada’sfashionachievements.D．TodiscussthetreatmentofDownsyndrome.Recently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces‘foodmiles’,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapples,forexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally,suchasseafoodandout-of-seasonberries.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilisers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilisersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It’salsoworthrememberingthataproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Furthermore,choosinglocaloverimportedfoodcanalsobadlyaffectpeopleindevelopingcountries.Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabellingfoodswithstickersthatshowithasbeenimportedbyair.Butultimately,themessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.Andevenifweonlybuylocalfoodwhichiscurrentlyinseason,thereareethicalimplications.What’smore,ourdietswouldbemorelimited.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Theimportanceofbuyinglocallyproducedfood.B．Theadvantagesofimportingfoodfromoverseas.C．Thereasonswhyfoodmilescampaignsaretoosimple.D．Theproblemscausedbytransportingfood.9.Accordingtothepassage,howareSpanishtomatoesandKenyanbeanssimilar?

A．Theyarebothtransportedbyair.B．Theyarebothgrownusingnaturalfertilizer.C．Theybothhavehighcarbonfoodprints.D．Theyarebothgrownoutdoors.10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriternotsupport?

A．Makingalongjourneytobuyfoodproducedlocally.B．Supportingfarmersinpoorcountries.C．ImportingapplestoBritainfromNewZealandinspring.D．BuyingbeansimportedbyairfromKenya.11.Thewriterthinksthatlabellingfoodwhichhasbeentransportedbyair_________.

A．willraiseenvironmentalawareness.B．helpspeopletoshopmoreethically.C．doesnottellafull,accuratestory.D．givesfalseinformationabouttheproduct.Honeybeescandetecttheunnoticeablesmellsoflungcancerinthelab—eventhefaintsmellofdiseasefloatingfromapatient’sbreath.Inspiredbytheinsects’sharpsenseofsmellabilities,scientistsconnectedbeestoelectrodes,passeddifferentsmellsundertheinsects’antennae(触角)andrecordedtheirbrainsignals.“Differentsmellssparkedrecognizablebrainactivitypatterns.Oneday,doctorsmightbeabletousehoneybeesincancerclinicsassensorsforearlydiseasedetection,”saidSaha,aneuralengineeratMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing.Honeybeeswereheldinplacewith3D-printedplasticharnesseswhiletheresearchersperformedbeebrainsurgery,attachingwirestotheregionthatprocessessmells.Adevicedeliveredstreamsofairtotheinsects’antennae.Eachstreamcouldcontainmixingsmells,suchasthosebreathedoutbyhealthypeople.Anothermixturecopiedlungcancerpatients’breaths,undetectabletohumannoses.Usingelectricalsignalsreadfromthebees’brains,researcherscoulddistinguishbetweenthetwotypesofbreath.Inaseparateexperiment,Saha’steamcollectedairremainingabovelungcellsgrowninthelab.Thebeescouldsuccessfullytellthedifferencebetweentheairsamplestakennearhealthycellsandthosegatherednearcellsoftwocancertypes:small-celllungcancerandnon-small-celllungcancer.OngoingworkinSaha’slabhasalsorevealedthatbees’smellingabilityextendstoothertracesmells,likethoseemittedbyperfluoroalkylandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances,commonlyknownasPFAS,orforeverchemicals.“Thatactuallyblewmymind,”Sahasays.“PFASintheenvironmentareveryhardtodetect.”Saha’steamhopestousethebeesmellsensortotestthebreathofcancerpatients.“Thedevice’sbiggestflawisthatitlastsjustafewhoursbeforethebees’responsebecomesunstable,”hesays.“Butitworksfastandspitsoutresultsinreal-time.Withjustonebee,myteamcouldtheoreticallybuzzthroughmorethan100samples.”12.Whatwerethebeesexposedtointheexperiments?

A．Printedplastics.B．Surgicaltools.C．Lungcancercells.D．Differentbreathorairsamples.13.Whataspectsoftheresearcharediscussedinparagraph3?

A．Itsfindings.B．Itsmethods.C．Itsapplications.D．Itsinfluences.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebees’smell?

A．Sensitive.B．Limited.C．Ordinary.D．Unreliable.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Feature.B．Weakness.C．Benefit.D．Contribution.SomeCommonMisconceptions(误解)AboutExercisePeopledon’texerciseformanyreasons.Herearesomecommonmisconceptionsaboutexercise.Iwasfitonce,soIdon’tneedtoexercise.Unfortunately,thehealthbenefitsofexercisewon’tlastifyoudon’texerciseeveryday.16Stickingtoitisthekey.Keepinghighlevelsofphysicalactivitythroughoutyourlifeisconnectedwiththebesthealthoutcomes.Beingonyourfeetalldaydoesn’thavethesamebenefitasexercise.Movingaroundalldaymeansyouhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.Thisisgoodforyourhealth.Toimprovehealthbenefits,increaseyourlevelofexercise-enoughtocauseyoutosweatalittle.17Exerciseneedstobe10minutesorlonger.Otherwise,it’sawasteoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatrecentguidelineshaveremovedtheneedforphysicalactivitytobeatleasttenminutesatatime.Thereisnominimum(最低限度的)standardforhealthbenefits,socarryoutactivedailychorestoimproveyourhealth.18Forexample,threetofiveshort(halfaminutetotwominutes)exerciseseverytimethroughouttheday.Ihaveachronic(慢性的)disease,soIshouldavoidexercise.Thisisnotthecase.Beingmoreactivewillbenefitavarietyofchronicconditions.19Butifyouhavecomplexhealthneeds,seekmedicaladvicefromadoctorbeforeyoustartanewexercise.20Ifyouhaveafever,arereallyunwellorareexperiencinghighlevelsofpain,don’texercise.Inmostothercases,beingphysicallyactiveissafe.Butyoushouldlistentoyourbodyanddecreaseyourexerciseloadifyouneedto.

A．Trytodoexercise“snacks”.B．Beasactiveasyourconditionallows.C．I’mnotfeelingwell,soIshouldn’texercise.D．Physicalactivitydecreasestheriskoftoomuchweightgain.E．Amajorreductioncancauseagreatlossoforiginalbenefits.F．Andyououghttowalkatleast150minutesaweek,wherepossible.G．Anyamountofrunning,evenonceaweek,resultsinimportanthealthbenefits.二、完形填空Theviralphrase“LoveYou,OldSelf”hassweptsocialmedia,praisedasthe“warmestmemeoftheyear”(年度热梗).Originatingfromarevisedgameline,“OldSelf”refersto“oneself”butsoundsmuchmore_______inthethirdperson.Youngpeoplepracticeself-carethroughthiscreativeexpression:writingapologyletterstotheir“OldSelf”,buyingfavoritegifts,or_______smallwishesliketreatingthemselvestohotpot.Thesedown-to-earthactions_______abstractself-loveintoconcretepractices,makingit_______anytime.Inthepast,youthchasedexternalapprovalandachievements.Today,theytendto“lookinward”.Facedwithanxietyandmental_______,theyturnto“OldSelf”forcomfort.Thephraseavoidstheserioustoneof“Imustlovemyself”andconveyscare_______.Itscharmliesinauthenticity(真实性)—it’snota_______butreallifeslices,likecookingnoodlesforoneselfoncolddays.Pairedwith“seeyoutomorrow”,itcarriesapromiseofself-_______.Thistrendshowsyoungpeople’seffortsto_______themselvesandrebuildinnerrelationships.Theynolongerthinkoverthosewhoignorethembut________theirownfeelings.Psychologically,it’saformofself-compassion(自我慈悲).Theytreatthemselveswiththesame________asaclosefriend—forgivingmistakesandembracingimperfection.Inapressuredworld,thisgentleself-callhelps________emotionalwounds.Asnetizenssay,“Lovingyourselfletsyouloveothersandtheworld.”Thememeremindsusthatlife’slongest________iswithourselves.Bycaringfor“OldSelf”,welivefreely,________ofunnecessaryinnerconflicts,andreadyto________life’sjoysandhardships.21.A．formalB．intimateC．distantD．funny22.A．fulfillingB．abandoningC．ignoringD．delaying23.A．divideB．turnC．mixD．separate24.A．accessibleB．valuableC．complicatedD．unique25.A．illnessB．disorderC．tirednessD．conflict26.A．friendlyB．gentlyC．seriouslyD．playfully27.A．performanceB．movementC．competitionD．cooperation28.A．supportB．respectC．companionshipD．trust29.A．rejectB．acceptC．doubtD．change30.A．criticizeB．maximizeC．minimizeD．prioritize31.A．crueltyB．expectationC．pressureD．kindness32.A．healB．deepenC．avoidD．forget33.A．distanceB．struggleC．journeyD．dream34.A．freeB．tiredC．afraidD．aware35.A．escapeB．embraceC．quitD．regret三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethattheability36(learn)isamatterofintelligence.Theyusephraseslike“practicemakesperfect”withoutreallyconsideringthelearningstrategyatplay.Sowhybothergettingbetteratit?Agrowingbodyofresearchismakingitclear37learnersaremade,notborn.Throughthe38(practice)useofplansandstrategies,wecanalldevelopourlearningskillfasterandmore39(effective).Inshort,wecanallgetbetteratgettingbetter.Inordertodevelopanareaofexpertise(专长),wefirsthavetosetachievable40(goal)aboutwhatwewanttolearn.Thenwemakeplanstohelpusstayontrack.Ofequalimportance41(be)metacognitiondefinedbypsychologistsas“thinkingaboutthinking”.Broadlyspeaking,it’samatterofasking42(we)questionslike:DoIreallygetthisidea?CouldIexplainittoafriend?Inourlearning,wealsobenefitfromreflection,43requiresamomentofcalm.Sleepisafascinatingexampleofthisidea.It44(turn)outthatwetidyupourknowledgewhilewe’renappingorsleepingdeeply.Thegoodnewsfromallofthis—forindividualsandforcompanieslookingtohelptheiremployeesbetheirbest—isthatlearningis45learnedbehavior.Beingaquickstudydoesn’tmeanyou’rethesmartestpersonintheroom.It’sthatyou’velearnedhowtolearn.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你交换的澳洲高中决定增加一个新的校园网站栏目。校方提出“GrowingPains”和“BacktoThePast”两个选择。请给校方写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Ireallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourcampuswebsite.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnyEnglishclass,Mrs.Thompson’seyessparkledasifshewassharingasecret.“Shakespeare’splaysaren’talwayssad.Hiscomediestaughtusthatlaughtercanbepowerful.Createmoderncomedyadaptations.Getcreative!”s