2025~2026学年山西省运城市第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西省运城市第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解TownsThatShapedAmericanMusicWhilecitieslikeNashville,Memphis,andNewOrleansarefamousformusic,therearesmallertownslikeLubbock,Clarksdale,andMacon,whichhaveshapedsomeofthemostinfluentialmusiciansofalltime.LubbockLubbockisasmalltownwithabigheartforart.It’sbestknownasthebirthplaceofBuddyHolly,oneofthemostimportantfiguresinrockandroll.ThetownhonorsHollywithstreetartfeaturinghisfamousglasses,andaperformancecenternamedafterhim—theBuddyHollyHall.Hisinfluencecanbeseenalloverthetown.ShreveportInthe1940sand50s,ShreveportwasamajorcenterofAmericanmusic.ItwashometotheLouisianaHayride,aradioshowwheremusicstarslikeElvisPresley,HankWilliams,andJohnnyCashbegantheircareers(职业).Theshowwassoinfluentialthatitwascalled“TheCradleoftheStars”,anditbecamesecondonlytotheGrandOleOpryinimportanceforcountrymusic.ClarksdaleClarksdaleisasmalltownintheMississippiDeltawherethesoundofbluesmusicstarted.It’sfamousastheplacewheremusicianslikeRobertJohnson,MuddyWaters,andHowlin’Wolfgrewup.Itseemslikeyoucouldhearbluesplayingaroundeverycorner,sevennightsaweek.MaconMaconisatownfullofhistoryandmusic,withamixofSoutherncharm(魅力)andmodernculture.It’sknownas“thecitywheresoul(灵魂)lives”,andthat’struebecauseit’swherebothLittleRichard,the“ArchitectofRockandRoll”,andOtisRedding,the“KingofSoul”,grewup.VisitorscantourtheCapricornSoundStudios,whereSouthernrockmusicwasborn.1.WhichtownhasacloseconnectiontoBuddyHolly?

A．Macon.B．Lubbock.C．Shreveport.D．Clarksdale.2.WhatisClarksdalefamousfor?

A．Jazzmusic.B．Bluesmusic.C．Rockandroll.D．Countrymusic.3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoexplorethehistoryofSouthernrockmusic?

A．TheGrandOleOpry.B．TheLouisianaHayride.C．TheBuddyHollyHall.D．TheCapricornSoundStudios.Lastweekend,Itookmy4-year-oldgrandsonOlivertothepark.Hehadbeenpestering(纠缠)metotakehimtotheparktowatchtheducksinthepond;Ifinallyrealizedhiswish.IwentinthinkingI’dbetheteachertoteachhimabouttheducks,butthatday,Oliverendedupteachingmemore.Hehadnogoals.4-year-oldsdon’tneedgoals.Assoonaswestepped50feetintothepark,Oliverlookedupatthesky,wherebigsoftcloudsmovedslowly.Hestoodstill,smiling,andfoundrealjoyinwatchingthem.I’dlongforgottenclouds’magic:Mymindwasfilledwiththingstodo,butwatchingtheirslowmovementcouldbesoothingandreducemyworriesandnervousness.Next,Oliverfocusedonthebigtrees,laughingastheirbranchesshookinthewind.Whenasmallbirdjumpedonthegrass,heranafterit,laughingasthoughitwerethefunniestthingintheworld.Inthatmoment,nothingelsematteredtohim.Hiscuriosityneverdisappeared,especiallywhenitcametofallenleaves.Hehuntedforthem,bigandsmall,treatingeachonelikeatreasure.Heonlysawthemastoolsforplay.Noscreensortoyswereneeded.Nearby,kidsplayedwiththeirparents,anddogwalkerspassedby.Oliverwavedateveryone,holdingouthishandforhighfiveswith4-and5-year-olds,whosmiledandsaidhiback.Hismixofrealwordsandkidtalkdidn’tstophim—hejustwantedtoconnect,withoutjudgment,orfear.Thebiggestlessonhitmethen:liveinthemoment.Heneveraskedthetime,whenwe’dleave,orwhatwouldbenext.Whetherhewasrunningaftersticks,pettingadog,orrunningacrossthegrass,hewasentirelyinthemoment.ThathourwithOliverremindedmeofthewonderweloseasadults,andofmanythingswecanlearnfromachild’ssimple,unplannedjoy.4.WhydidtheauthortakeOlivertothepark?

A．Tocleanthepark.B．Tofeedtheducks.C．Toactasateacher.D．Towatchtheducks.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothing”inparagraph2mean?

A．Dangerous.B．Confusing.C．Comforting.D．Changeable.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromparagraph3?

A．Hewasafraidofmeetingpeople.B．Hehadfunplayingtoysinthepark.C．Hehadastrongcuriosityaboutfallenleaves.D．Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithotherchildreninthepark.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Knowledgeispower.B．Nowisallthatcounts.C．Friendshipcomesfromgettingtogether.D．Nothingismoreimportantthaneducation.Wearewhatweeat.It’sanoldbutmeaningfulexpression.Arecentstudyshowsthatpeopleeatinghealthyfoodinproperamountslivelonger.Butwhichareashavethebestdiets?TheLancetGlobalHealthjournalpublishedfindings.Researchersstudieddietsin187countriesfrom1990to2010.Theyfoundthatthehealthiestdiets—Mediterranean,NewNordic,FrenchandJapanese—arequitedifferentbutsharesomethings.Theyareallheavyonlocal,seasonalfoodsandlimitprocessedfoods.Theyhavemanyvegetablesandseafoodbutlittleredmeat.ManystudiesprovetheMediterraneandietishealthy.Itincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.There’salsomoderatefishandpoultry.Redmeat,sugaryandsaltyfoodsarenotcommoninit.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysJapanesepeoplelivelong.Womentherehavealifeexpectancyof87,andmen80.ResearchersbelievetheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlonglifespans.TheJapanesediethaslow-calorie,nutrient-richfoodslikeseaweed,tofu,misosoup,rice,vegetablesandfish.PeopleinOkinawaliveevenlonger.Andlocalfoodtraditionsmayhelpexplainwhy.Forexample,theystopeatingwhen80%full.Theirdietisrichinnutritiousvegetables.Thoughhabitsarechanging,theislandisstillhometomanypeopleover100yearsofage.Researchersthinkeatingfewercaloriesforlonghelps.However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Researcherscallthisthe“FrenchParadox.”Aparadoxissomethingmadeupofoppositesandseemsimpossiblebutitis,infact,possible.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandinproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseintheUnitedStates.Andgenerallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofthehealthiestdiets?

A．Emphasizelocalandseasonalfoods.B．Richinprocessedfoodsforconvenience.C．Highinredmeatandsugaryfoods.D．Includelargeamountsofsnacksbetweenmeals.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheMediterraneandiet?

A．Itincludesmoderatefishandpoultry.B．Redmeatandsugaryfoodsarerarelyeaten.C．Itemphasizesprocessedfoodsfordailymeals.D．Fruits,vegetables,andoliveoilarepartofthediet.10.Theunderlinedword“paradox”inthesentence“Researcherscallthisthe‘FrenchParadox.’”mostlikelymeans:

A．Acommonandexpectedsituation.B．Somethingthatseemscontradictorybutistrue.C．Aproblemthatcannotbesolved.D．Awidelyacceptedscientificfact.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Japanesepeoplelivelongerbecausetheyeatonlyvegetablesandfish.B．Healthydietsaroundtheworldsharecertainfeaturesandcontributetolonglife.C．TheFrenchcaneatfattyfoodsandnotgainweightbecausetheyeatless.D．Processedfoodsshouldbecompletelyavoidedtolivelonger.Fiveyearsago,FrenchnavyofficerJérômeChardonwaslisteningtoaradioprogramaboutthejourneyofthebar-tailedgodwit(斑尾塍鹬),whichfliesabout14,000kilometers,movingfromNewZealandtoAlaska.Chardonknewhowhardthejourneywouldbe,asheavystormshitPacificislandcommunitiesfrequently.Yet,bar-tailedgodwitspassthroughtheareauninjured.Chardonwonderedwhetherlearninghowgodwitsnavigatecouldhelpusavoiddisasters.ThisJanuary,ateamfromFrance’sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory(NMNH)begantotestChardon’sidea.ResearchersledbyFrédéricJiguetequipped56birdsoffivespecieswithcutting-edgeanimaltrackingtechnology.Theyattachedtags(标签)tothebirdsinFrenchPolynesia.Thesetagssendthebirds’locationstotheInternationalSpaceStation,whichsendsthedatabacktoscientistsonEarthwhocanthenfollowthebirdsastheyhuntforfood,moveandrest—allthewhilewaitingtoseehowthebirdsrespondtonaturaldisasters.Theprojectisfocusingonbirds’abilitytohearthelow-frequencysoundthathumanscan’thear,andresearchersbelieveitmightbethemostlikelysignalbirdswouldusetosensedisasters.Ina2014study,scientiststrackinggolden-wingedwarblersinAmericafoundthatthebirdsflewupto1,500kilometerstoescapefromanoutbreakoftsunamithatkilled35peopleandcostmorethanonebilliondollars.Thisshowedthey’dheardthestormsysteminadvance.“Trackingthatbehaviorofbirdsmayhelpusdevelopanearlywarningsystem,”Jiguetsays.Bernard,afamoustsunamiscientist,said,“Don’toverstressthetsunamiwarningaspectofthisproject,becausemosttsunamisareharmlesslysmall,andfalsealarmscauseeconomicdamage.”“Eveniftheattempttodevelopabird-basedtsunamiearlywarningsystemfails,theprojectwillstillhelpscientistsprotectbirds.Inthatsense,theresearchhasalreadyyieldedresults,”Jiguetsaid.“Thefirstseason’strackingdatahasbecomeausefulclueforbirdexpertstoprotectthesespeciesamongrisingseasandthechangingclimate.”12.Whatistheresearchers’purposeintrackingbirdsofdifferentspecies?

A．Tolearnmoreabouttheirlifestyles.B．Toknowtheirreactionstodisasters.C．Totestananimaltrackingtechnology.D．Tohelpthemadapttothelocalenvironment.13.Whyisthe2014studymentionedinparagraph3?

A．Toprovebirdscansensedisastersinadvance.B．ToprovetsunamisarecommoninAmerica.C．Toshowhumanscan’thearlow-frequencysounds.D．Toshownaturaldisasterscauseseveredamagetopeople.14.WhatwouldJiguetthinkoftheirresearch?

A．Successful.B．Challenging.C．Rewarding.D．Meaningless.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Howarenaturaldisastersposingathreattosociety?B．Isitnecessarytodevelopanearly-warningsystem?C．Whydoweneedtopreparefornaturaldisasters?D．Canbirdsgiveacluetonaturaldisasters?HowCanIBuildMyFriendships?Buildingandkeepinghealthyfriendshipstakeseffortandbalance.Friendshipsgrowonsharedsupport.16Showingyourfriendsthatyoucarestrengthensyourbond.Beingagoodfriendyourselfisjustasimportantashavinggoodfriendsaroundyou.Herearesomekeywaystobuildyourfriendships:17Takeaninterestinwhat’shappeninginyourfriends’lives.Showyou’relisteningthrougheyecontact,bodylanguage,andshortcommentslike“Thatsoundsgreat.”Whenyourfriendsarefacingdifficulties,listenwithunderstandingandavoidofferingadviceunlesstheyaskforit.Sometimes,justbeingtheretolistenisthebestsupportyoucangive.Bedependableandtrustworthy.18Besomeoneyourfriendscancountonbykeepingpromisesandshowingupontime.Whenafriendsharessomethingpersonalwithyou,respecttheirprivacyandkeepitprivate.Followingthroughonyourpromisesandbeingreliablehelpsbuildstronger,lastingconnections.Stayconnectedandavailable.Buildingdeeperfriendshipstakestime.Makeanefforttoseefriendsregularlyandcheckinwiththembetweenmeet-ups.19It’snaturaltofeelabitawkwardwhengettingtoknowsomeonenew,butdon’tletthatstopyou.Asyouconnectmoreoften,you’llfindthattheinitialawkwardnessfadesandadeeperbondbeginstoform.Remember,it’snevertoolatetomakenewfriendsorreconnectwitholdones.Puttingtimeandenergyintofriendshipscanimproveyouremotionalwell-beingandcontributetoamorepositiveoutlookonlife.20Theyhelpyougetthroughtoughtimesandmakegoodmomentsevenmorespecial.

A．Beanactivelistener.B．Friendsbringjoyandsupport.C．Trustisimportantforclosefriendships.D．Bemindfulthatfriendshipsrequireeffort.E．Spendingtimewithfriendscanmakeyoufeelbetterandhappier.F．Sometimesyouhelpout,andothertimesyou’retheonereceivinghelp.G．Evensmallgestures,likeatextorphonecall,canmakeabigdifference.二、完形填空ItwasNewYear’sEve2022.Forthefirsttimeindecades,EleanorHeginbothamwasspendingtheholiday_________.Herhusbandof62years,Erland,haddiedinJune.To_________hermood,shedecidedtomakesomeholidaycardsanddrovetoanearby_________todropthemoff.Whenshereturnedtoher_________,though,itwouldn’tstart.Herheart_________.Heginbothamthoughtof_________roadsideassistance,butrealizingit’s_________totakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday,shewentbackinsidethepostoffice.“Doesanyoneknowhowtojumpstartacar?”Heginbothamasked.OnewomannamedZein,withoutanyhesitation,_________tohelp.Itwasgettingdarkandshecouldn’tmakeany_________.ButZeininsistedthatshecouldhelpherout.Overthenext40minutes,morepeople_________,takingtimetohelpastrangeronacoldholidayevening.Eventually,they_________togetthecartostart.ZeinevendrovebehindHeginbothamtomakesureshegothome_________.When_________thecrowdofstrangers,allofwhomhadstoppedwhattheywerebusydoingandcametoher_________thatday,HeginbothamthinksofafewlinesfromtheDickinsonpoem,“Adeedknocksfirstatthought.”“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andatwill...Itthengoesoutanact,”Heginbothamsaid.“That’swhatgoodnessisabout,really,is_________.Butfirstofall...ithastocomefromthemindandtheheart.Andthesepeoplewhoarekinddidthat.”21.A．regretfullyB．restlesslyC．aloneD．aloud22.A．matchB．liftC．recoverD．maintain23.A．postofficeB．shoppingmallC．supermarketD．bookstore24.A．carB．stationC．seatD．house25.A．racedB．hurtC．beatD．sank26.A．callingB．meetingC．sendingD．expecting27.A．necessaryB．luckyC．likelyD．simple28.A．refusedB．offeredC．regrettedD．failed29.A．attemptB．mistakeC．troubleD．progress30.A．steppedupB．turnedawayC．brokedownD．gavein31.A．managedB．wantedC．triedD．hurried32.A．quicklyB．safelyC．happilyD．freely33.A．consideringB．awardingC．recallingD．encouraging34.A．rescueB．noticeC．senseD．defense35.A．thoughtB．willC．actionD．decision三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nocultureintheworldhasproducedalongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesignthan36ofChina.Originally,atypicalChinesegardenmerelywasmadeupofusefultreesplanted37thewallsaroundafarmhouse.InaChinesegarden,astrong38(believe)inasenseofunitywithnatureisrequired.Theconceptof39(it)designisto“bringouttherhythmofnature”.Itisaplace,40visitorscanappreciatetheclassicbeautywithaneducatedmindandeye.Plantsalonedon’tmakeaChinesegardenwhatitis.Rocksandwatercomefirst,followedbyarchitecture,plants,treesandflowers.TotheChinese,theirassociationswerefar41(important)thanlooks.Bamboo,whichbendsinthewindanddoesn’tbreak,symbolizes42honourableman.Irregularityofdesignisthekeytothesuccessofagarden.JustasallotherartformsintheChineseculture43(affect)byConfucianismorTaoism,twomain44(philosophy)inChina,45hastheChinesegarden.Thisisreflectedintheimportanceplacedonitssitting.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，进入高中后，你在学习或生活上遇到挑战时，一定得到了来自你的家人、朋友或老师的帮助。请选择其中一人，给他/她写一封感谢信，内容包括：(1)表示感谢；(2)描述他/她在学习或生活上帮助你的一件具体事例；(3)你的收获。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sportsaremorethancompetitions.Tome,theymeangrowthunderthecareofothers.Ilearnedthisthehardway.Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,wheneverthereweresomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatbutforasportsmeet.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthewomen’s1,500metersrace.Bythetimepeoplefoundthemistake,itwastoolate.Mydeskmatewasanaturalathlete