2025~2026学年山西阳泉市第一学期高二年级假期学习效果检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西阳泉市第一学期高二年级假期学习效果检测英语试卷一、阅读理解WALKFORGREENHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.Walkingisalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentsandstaffmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanew“WalkforGreen”initiative.ProgrammeSettingoutfromtheMTRStation,“WalkforGreen”recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby“WalkforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“GreenWalker”.ParticipationToparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedrouteandtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,time,andcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.WalkingJourneyPointsImportantNotes:1.Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.2.Amaximumofsixpointswillbeawardedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!1.Wheredoes“WalkforGreen”start?

A．YIABuilding.B．LSKBuilding.C．LWSBuilding.D．MTRStation.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?

A．Collectatleast6points.B．Completearoundtrip.C．Maintainafixedspeed.D．Chooseapre-setroute.3.HowmanypointsdoyougetbywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBuilding?

A．1.B．2.C．3.D．6.Overtheyears,asIdealtwiththepressureoffinishingmyPh.D.andstartingmypost-doctor,Ihadgrownmorecompetitive.Ipushedmyselftobethofirsttogeneratethrillingresultsandtopublishinhigh-impactjournals.Thosewhocouldhavebeencollaborators(合作者)becamerivalsIhated.ButtheeffectofthiscompetitivecharacterwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatIhadhopedfor.WhenIencounteredscientificproblems,IthoughtIhadtosolvethemmyselfinsteadofaskingforhelp.Thepressurebecameoverwhelming.Ibegantofeelaloneandlost.Ibecamelessandlessproductive.Iemailedmymentors(导师),explainingthatIhadputmyselfsecondandthejobfirstfortoolong.TheytoldmethatIwasn’tthefirstacademictofeelthatway,andthatIwouldn’tbethelast.TheyagreedthatIshouldtakethetimeIneededtotakecareofmyself.So,withmymentors’supportandanuncertainfuture,Ileft.Backhome,Ispenttimewithfamilyandfriendsandopenedupaboutmystruggles.Atfirst,Iwasashamed.ButthemoreItalkedaboutmydemons,themoreotherpeopletoldmeabouttheirown.Ialsostartedtoreceiveemailsfrommyworkmates.AfterafewlinesaskinghowIwas,manyexpressedworriesabouthowtheyweremanagingthestressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerepokingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells.Ourrelationshipsdeepened.Ibegantofeellessalone.Threemonthslater,IwaspreparedtogobacktothesciencethatIloved,andInowhadafoundationtobemoreopenwithmycolleagues.Iunderstoodthatweallstrugglesometimes,andthatcollaborationcanbemorepowerfulthancompetition.Withabitoftime,collaborationhasreplacedcompetition.Workingwithothersandseekinghelpdoesn’tweakenmyvalueorcontributions;itmeanswecanallwin.Inolongerfeellonelyandunhappy.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafteradoptingacompetitiveapproach?

A．Empoweredandsuccessful.B．Overwhelmedandisolated.C．Motivatedandproductive.D．Ashamedandannoyed.5.Whydidthewritertakeabreak?

A．Hewasalwaysthelast.B．Heneededsometimetoreadjust.C．Hegotserioushomesick.D．Hefailedtocareabouthimself.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?

A．Tryingtobeopenwithothers.B．Startingtowalkoutregularly.C．Beingmoreconfidentinresearch.D．Tendingtobehappierthanever.7.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．FromcompetitiontocooperationB．FromselfishnesstoselflessnessC．FromproblemstosolutionsD．FromuncertaintytocertaintyAwatchedpotneverboils,buttimehaswingswhenyou’rehavingfun.Thefamiliarsayinghasabasisinsolidscience—oursenseoftimedoesexpandandcontractdependingonthewayweexperiencetheworld.Evendelicatevisualfeaturescanaffecthowweperceivetime.Newresearchshowsmorememorableimagesseemtolastlonger.MartinWiener,headoftheresearch,saysthefindinghelpsrevealhowthebrain’stime-bendingstrategyallowsittoprocessandremembermoreinformation.Whilewhatisactuallyhappeninginthebrainwhentimeseemstoexpandremainsunclear,scientistssuspectitmayhavesomethingtodowithhelpingthebrainprocessmoreinformationinlimitedtime.Thisisespeciallyrelevantforthebrain’svisualsystemwhich,subjectedtoinformationoverload,hastorankinorderofimportance,allowingforlimitedresources.Recentresearchhasshownsomeimagesaremorenaturallymemorablethanothers.Tounderstandhowthismemorabilityofanimage,alongwithafewsimplervisualfeaturessuchasscenesizeanddisorder,mightrelatetooursubjectivesenseoftime,Wienerandhiscolleaguesconductedrelatedexperiments,inwhichsubjectswereshownimageswithvaryingdurationsandwereaskedtocategorizewhetherthelengthoftimeonthescreenwaseither“short”or“long”.Thenextdaytheyweregivenasurprisememorytesttoseewhichimagestheyrecalledseeing.Theresearchersfoundlargerscenesizesseemedtoextendtimewhilemoredisorderlyscenesseemedtocontractit.Besides,thesubjectsperceivedmorememorableimagesremainedonthescreenlonger,eveniftheywereallpresentedforthesameamountoftime.Tofindtheunderlyingfactor,theteamfedthesamememorability-rankedimagestoaneural(神经的)networkmodeledafterthebrain’svisualsystemandfoundmorememorableimageswereprocessedfaster.Theexplanationforwhyourbrain’sfasterprocessingwouldslowtimeisthatit’sincreasingtheamountofinformationitcantakeinatonce.Limitedresourcestoprocessinformationmayactasasortofbottleneck,whichthebraincanwidenwhenitneedstoabsorbmoreinformation,thusextendingtime.8.Whatdoesthesaying“Awatchedpotneverboils”describe?

A．TheunnoticedpassageoftimeB．Thefeelingthattimehangsheavy.C．Thehardshipofpreparingcuisine.D．Theperceptionthattimeisconfusing.9.Howdoesthebrain’svisualsystemhandleinformation?

A．Bysettingpriorities.B．Bycomparingsimilarscenes.C．Bysortingrandomly.D．Byscreeningoutcompleximages.10.Whichoftheimagesseemstolastlongestifshownonthescreenforanequaldurationbasedonthestudy?

A．B．C．D．11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TocontrastsayingswithscientificfindingsB．Toexplainvisualfeatures’effectonmemoryC．Todescribebrain’sinformationprocessingintimeperceptionD．ToexplorelinkbetweenimagememorabilityandsubjectivetimeTheRaceforAIDominanceChinesestartupDeepSeekhassentshockwavesthroughtheartificialintelligenceworldandcreatedaheadachefortheUnitedStates.ItsAIassistantovertookWesternrivalChatGPTonJanuary27tobecomethetop-ratedfreeapponApple’sAppStoreintheU.S.,deliveringatrillion-dollarblowtoU.S.techfirmsonthestockmarket.DeepSeekclaimsthatittraineditsmodelsintwomonthsfor$5.6millionandusingfewerchipsthantypicalAImodels.U.S.-basedOpenAIwasreportedtohavespentaround$100milliontodevelopGPT-4.KristianHammond,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNewsweek:“Iftheyaretellingthetruth,DeepSeekwillhaveasignificantimpact.NvidiacurrentlyissovaluablebecauseeveryonethinksthatwecannotbuildAIwithoutthem.ButDeepSeekdemonstratesthatwecan.Similarly,OpenAIhas‘argued’thatwecannotsupporttheirsoftwarelocally,butDeepSeek,again,demonstratesthatwecan.AndthefactthatDeepSeekcouldbebuiltforlessmoney,lesscomputationandlesstimeandcanberunlocallyonlessexpensivemachines,arguesthataseveryonewasracingtowardsbiggerandbigger,wemissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.”DeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.hasbeenattributedtoitsaccessibility,cost-effectivenessandperformance.However,StuartRussell,adistinguishedprofessorofcomputersciencetoldNewsweekit’sprobablytooearlytosayifDeepSeekisasgoodasthelatestsystemsfromU.S.firms.“Chatbotperformanceisacomplextopic,”hesaid.“Iftheclaimsholdup,thiswouldbeanotherexampleofChinesedevelopersmanagingtoroughlyreplicateU.S.systemsafewmonthsaftertheirrelease.ThegeneraloutlinesofhowOpenAI’s01workshavebeenknownforquiteawhile—evenbeforeitwasreleased—soit’snotallthatsurprisingthatitcanberoughlyreplicated.”OnJanuary21,DonaldTrumpannouncedStargate—a$500billioninvestmentinU.S.infrastructuretiedtoartificialintelligencebyanewpartnershipformedbyOpenAI,OracleandSoftBank.However,DeepSeek’ssuccesscouldundermineakeypillarofforeignpolicy—restrictingthesaleofU.S.-designedAIsemiconductorstoChina.WhoeverwinstheAIrace,Russellhasawarningfortheindustry.Hesaidtheraceforlargerdatacenters“hadalreadystartedtolookliketheracebetweentheU.S.andtheSovietUnioninthe1960stobuildandtestlargerandlargerbombs.”Inotherwords,Russell,said,itisaracetowardstheedgeofacliff.12.WhatisthemainreasonforDeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.accordingtothepassage?

A．ItsadvancedtechnologyB．Itsaccessibility,cost-effectiveness,andperformanceC．ItspartnershipwithU.S.techfirmsD．ItslargeinvestmentinAIresearch13.HowdoesDeepSeek’sachievementchallengethecurrentperceptionofAIdevelopment?

A．ItshowsthatAIcanbedevelopedwithoutexpensivehardware.B．ItprovesthatAIdevelopmentisonlypossiblewithlargeinvestments.C．ItindicatesthatAItechnologyisnotaccessibletosmallercompanies.D．ItsuggeststhatAIdevelopmentisnotinfluencedbymarketcompetition.14.WhatdoesStuartRussellimplyaboutthereplicationofU.S.AIsystemsbyChinesedevelopers?

A．ItisimpossibleduetothecomplexityofAItechnology.B．ItissurprisinggiventhecomplexityofU.S.AIsystems.C．ItisexpectedsincethegeneraloutlinesofU.S.AIsystemsareknown.D．ItisasignofthedeclineofU.S.technologicalleadership.15.WhatwarningdoesRussellgiveregardingtheraceforlargerdatacenters?

A．Itisanecessarystepfortechnologicaladvancement.B．Itresemblesthearmsraceandcouldleadtodangerousoutcomes.C．Itwillbenefittheglobaleconomybycreatingmorejobs.D．Itisacompetitionthatwillultimatelyleadtoworldpeace.TheSecrettoTakingGreatNotesTakinggoodnotesisakeypartofthelearningprocess.However,merelywritingdownwhatyouhearword-for-wordisineffective.Herearesomeprovenstrategiestotransformyournote-taking.OneofthemostpopularandstructuredsystemsistheCornellMethod,developedforandwidelytaughtatCornellUniversity.16Thisphysicallayoutguidesyourthinkingprocess.Duringclass,takenotesinthemainsection.Afterclass,usethecuecolumntowritekeywordsorquestions.Finally,writeabriefsummaryoftheentirelessonatthebottomofthepage.Thismulti-stepprocessisscientificallyproventosignificantlyimprovelong-termmemoryretention.Forthosewhothinkinimagesandconnections,MindMappingisavisualwaytoorganizeinformation.Startwiththemaintopicinthecenteranddrawbranchesoutforkeysubtopics.17Youcanusecolors,symbols,andarrowstomakeconnections.Thismethodisespeciallybeneficialforvisuallearnersasitshowstherelationshipsbetweenconcepts,makingcomplextopicseasiertograsp.Regardlessofthemethodyouchoose,thecoreprincipleisactiveengagement.Don’tjustpassivelyrecordinformation.18Engagewiththematerialbyparaphrasingthespeaker’spoints.Thisforcesyoutoprocessandunderstandtheinformationonthespot.Ofcourse,thebestmethodistheonethatworksforyou.19YoumightusetheCornellMethodforhistorylectures,whicharedensewithfacts,butaMindMapforbrainstorminganessaytopic.Youmightevencombinedifferentelementsfromvariousmethodstocreateyourownpersonalizedsystem.20Reviewyournotesperiodicallywithin24hoursoftakingthem.Thisshort,spacedrepetitionisoneofthemostpowerfulwaystomoveinformationfromyourshort-termtoyourlong-termmemory,solidifyingyourlearningandmakingexampreparationmuchlessstressful.

A．Then,addsmallerbranchesforspecificdetails.B．Therefore,itispopularamonguniversitystudents.C．Ultimately,it’scrucialtoreviewyournotesafterward.D．Experimentwithdifferenttechniquestofindyourfavorite.E．Thismeansyoucanparaphrasethecontentinyourownwords.F．Instead,focusonsummarizingthemainideainsimpleelegantwords.G．Itdividesyourpaperintoacuecolumn,anotessection,andasummaryarea.二、完形填空Theviralphrase“LoveYou,OldSelf”hassweptsocialmedia,praisedasthe“warmestmemeoftheyear”(年度热梗).Originatingfromarevisedgameline,“OldSelf”refersto“oneself”butsoundsmuchmore_______inthethirdperson.Youngpeoplepracticeself-carethroughthiscreativeexpression:writingapologyletterstotheir“OldSelf”,buyingfavoritegifts,or_______smallwishesliketreatingthemselvestohotpot.Thesedown-to-earthactions_______abstractself-loveintoconcretepractices,makingit_______anytime.Inthepast,youthchasedexternalapprovalandachievements.Today,theytendto“lookinward”.Facedwithanxietyandmental_______,theyturnto“OldSelf”forcomfort.Thephraseavoidstheserioustoneof“Imustlovemyself”andconveyscare_______.Itscharmliesinauthenticity(真实性)—it’snota_______butreallifeslices,likecookingnoodlesforoneselfoncolddays.Pairedwith“seeyoutomorrow”,itcarriesapromiseofself-_______.Thistrendshowsyoungpeople’seffortsto_______themselvesandrebuildinnerrelationships.Theynolongerthinkoverthosewhoignorethembut________theirownfeelings.Psychologically,it’saformofself-compassion(自我慈悲).Theytreatthemselveswiththesame________asaclosefriend—forgivingmistakesandembracingimperfection.Inapressuredworld,thisgentleself-callhelps________emotionalwounds.Asnetizenssay,“Lovingyourselfletsyouloveothersandtheworld.”Thememeremindsusthatlife’slongest________iswithourselves.Bycaringfor“OldSelf”,welivefreely,________ofunnecessaryinnerconflicts,andreadyto________life’sjoysandhardships.21.A．formalB．intimateC．distantD．funny22.A．fulfillingB．abandoningC．ignoringD．delaying23.A．divideB．turnC．mixD．separate24.A．accessibleB．valuableC．complicatedD．unique25.A．illnessB．disorderC．tirednessD．conflict26.A．friendlyB．gentlyC．seriouslyD．playfully27.A．performanceB．movementC．competitionD．cooperation28.A．supportB．respectC．companionshipD．trust29.A．rejectB．acceptC．doubtD．change30.A．criticizeB．maximizeC．minimizeD．prioritize31.A．crueltyB．expectationC．pressureD．kindness32.A．healB．deepenC．avoidD．forget33.A．distanceB．struggleC．journeyD．dream34.A．freeB．tiredC．afraidD．aware35.A．escapeB．embraceC．quitD