2025~2026学年广东深圳市第七高级中学第一学期期末质量检浏高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东深圳市第七高级中学第一学期期末质量检浏高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Intoday’srapidlyevolvingtechworld,artificialintelligence(AI)modelsarebecomingourdailycompanions.Theyassistuswithwork,study,andcreativity.HereisaquickguidetosomepopularAImodelsyoumighthaveheardof.DoubaoDevelopedbyByteDance,DoubaoisaversatileAIassistant.It’sparticularlystronginunderstandingandgeneratingChinesecontent.Beyondansweringquestions,itcancreateimages,analyzefiles,andevenengageinfunrole-playtalks.ItworkswellwithByteDance’sotherproducts,makingitgreatforcreatingcontentandchatting.DeepSeekCreatedbyDeepSeekCompany,DeepSeekisknownforitsstrongthinkingskillsandabilitytohandleverylongdocumentsorconversations.Onebigplusisthatitoffersalotoffreeaccesstoitsadvancedfeatures.Thismakeshigh-levelAItechnologyavailabletomanypeopleforlearninganddifficulttasks.ChatGPTAsapioneerfromOpenAI,ChatGPTneedslittleintroduction.ItsetsthestandardforhowAItalkswithpeople,givingnaturalanddetailedanswers.Itsupportsawiderangeoftasks,fromwritingandcodingtobrainstorming.Whileitsmostadvancedfeaturesrequireasubscription,itremainsaleaderinthefieldforitswidespreaduseandperformance.GeminiDevelopedbyGoogleDeepMind,Geministandsoutbecauseitcanworkwithmanytypesofinformationatonce.Itcanprocesstext,images,sound,videos,andcodeallinonemodel.Thismakesitperfectfortasksthatneeddifferentkindsofinformation,likeanalyzingresearchpaperswithchartsorwritingcodefromadrawing.1.WhatisakeyadvantageofDeepSeekmentionedinthepassage?

A．Itoffersgenerousfreeaccesstoitsadvancedfeatures.B．Itcanhandlemanytypesofinformationsimultaneously.C．ItisstronginunderstandingChinesecontent.D．ItsetsthestandardforconversationalAI.2.WhichAImodelwouldbemostsuitableforastudentwhoneedstoanalyzearesearchpaperthatincludesbothtextandcomplexcharts?

A．Doubao.B．DeepSeek.C．ChatGPT.D．Gemini.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ChatGPTisknownforitsexcellentperformanceacrossvarioustasks.B．DoubaoworkscloselywithotherByteDanceproducts.C．Geminicanprocesstext,images,audio,video,andcode.D．AllAImodelsmentionedarecompletelyfreetouse.Withmillionsofridersontheroad,China’sfooddeliveryindustryhaslongprideditselfonbeingabletoreacheverycornerofthecountry.Now,MeituanisevenofferingtodelivertakeouttotheGreatWall—droppedoffnotbyaworkeronanelectricbike,butbyadrone(无人机)slidingfromthesky.ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreatWalleachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceoffersanewlevelofconvenience.Visitorscannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall,whicheliminatestheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions.TheGreatWalldronerouteextendsfromanearbyhotelrooftoptoawatchtoweronthesouthernpartofBadaling,anareapreviouslyfreeofcommercial(商业的)facilities.“That’swheredronescanhelp,”YanYan,publicaffairsdirectorofMeituan’sdronebusiness,toldCCTV.“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.”Onceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.Thecompanywillinitiallyofferfreedeliverywhileitteststheservice,andclaimsthatpricingwillstaysimilartothatofregulardeliveriesafterward.Meituan’sdronedeliveryattheGreatWallisanotherexampleofhowdronetechnologycanbeusedforthelastmile.Theprogramcouldserveasamodelforsimilarservicesinothertourist-heavyorgeographicallychallenginglocationsworldwideandhaveapromisingfuture.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inparagraph2mean?

A．Ignores.B．Identifies.C．removes.D．Satisfies5.HowdoesYanYansoundaboutthedronedelivery?

A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Approving.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A．Howthepackagesareattachedtothedrones.B．Howthedronedeliveryserviceiscarriedout.C．Howoperatorscontroltheroutesofthedrones.D．Howcustomers’orderinformationisreceived.7.WhatarethemainfeaturesofMeituan’sdronedeliveryserviceattheGreatWall?

A．Convenientandinnovative.B．Costlybutdependable.C．Dangerousandtime-consuming.D．Traditionalbuthigh-cost.Ifyou’veeverletunwornclothesfillyourroomjustbecausetheywereexpensive,orfollowedthroughonplansyouhatedbecauseyou’dalreadyboughttickets,you’refamiliarwiththesunkcosteffect.“Thesunkcosteffectisthegeneraltendencyforpeopletocontinueanaction,orcontinueconsumingorpursuinganoption,ifthey’veinvestedtimeormoneyorsomeresourceinit,”saysChristopherOlivola,theauthorofapaperonthetopicpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.“Thateffectisnegativeifit’spushingyoutodothingsthataremakingyouunhappyorworseoff.”Stickingwiththeplan,evenwhenitnolongerservesyou,couldbeanattempttocorrectcognitivedissonance(认知失调):thementaldisconnectbetweenpayingforsomethingandnotgettingtheexpectedreturnoninvestment.Itcouldalsobeanautomaticreactiontoregret.Or,Olivolasays,itcouldbeanattempttoconvinceothers,andourselves,thatwe’renotwasteful.Youstillfeeltheguiltof“wasting”moneyevenwhenit’snotyourown.Inoneexperiment,Olivolaaskedparticipantstoimaginethattheyfeltfullaftereatingafewbitesofrichcakeataparty.Participantswereaskedtoimaginethattheyhadboughtthecakethemselves,orthatsomeoneelsehadpurchasedit.Theywerethenaskedwhetherthey’dfinishthecake,despitefeelingfull.Regardlessofwhohadboughtthecake—friends,strangersortheparticipantsthemselves—peoplewerefarmorelikelytosaythey’dkeepeatingtheexpensivecake.Olivolasaysit’snottotallyclearwhywefeelsopressuredtohonorothers’investmentsaboutasmuchaswehonorourown,butpeopleshouldtrytoovercomebothversionsofthesunkcosteffect.“What’sdoneisdone,”Olivolasays.“There’snothingyoucandotoregainmoneythat’slost—andpursuingsomethingthatmakesyouunhappynotonlyisn’tgoingtogetyourmoneyback,butit’salsogoingtomakeyouworseoff.You’rejustdiggingadeeperhole.”8.Whatstrategydoestheauthorusetodefinethesunkcosteffect?

A．Explainingresearchfindings.B．Comparingopposingopinions.C．Listingexamplesandquotingexpertwords.D．Presentingproblemsandintroducingsolutions.9.Whichisareasonpeoplegetcaughtinthesunkcosttrap?

A．Toexplorealternativeoptions.B．Toavoidmakingsimilarmistakesagain.C．Tomakethemostofthetimeandmoneyspent.D．Toovercometheconflictcausedbypastfailedinvestments.10.Whatdoesthecakeexperimentillustrate?

A．Weseemterrifiedoflosingourpossessions.B．Weareguiltyofpursuingmaterialpleasures.C．Wefeelresponsibleforothers’wastedmoney.D．Weignoreourinnerthoughtstoaccommodateothers.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthekeytoovercomingthesunkcosteffect?

A．Listallsunkcostsbeforeouractions.B．Focusonthefuturebenefitsofgivingup.C．Followourheartwhenmakingdecisions.D．Valuementalhealthinsteadofphysicalgains.RobertCampbell’sTheGreenRoomunfoldsnotonlyasastoryaboutpreparingforaplay,butasathoughtfulexplorationoftheblurred(模糊的)linebetweenperformanceandpersonaltruth.Setwithintheintenseatmosphereofasummerdramaschool,thestoryfollowsfourteenagerswhosejourneythroughShakespeare’sTwelfthNightbecomesaparallel(平行的)journeyintotheirownlives.AtthecenterisLaura,agirlofremarkabletalentbutwithmuchinsecurity.Believingherworking-classbackgroundtobeaflaw,shetellsothersthathermotherwasafamousfilmstar.Thislie,meanttoprotecther,insteadbecomesabarrier,fuelingheranxietyofbeingcaught.Asthestorygoeson,Lauralearnstoacceptwhoshereallyisandstopspretendingtobesomeoneelse.Lauraisnotaloneinherstruggles.Lucy,aquietandobservantgirl,helpsLauraseethatherworthisnotbasedonherfamily’ssocialstatus.Nathan,aconfidentactorwithhisownsecrets,startsoutasLaura’srivalbutbecomesherfriend.Mac,thegroup’sfunnyguy,keepseveryonelaughingandhelpsthemstaycalmduringstressfultimes.Thenovelsmartlyusesitssettingasapowerfulmetaphor.The“greenroom”—thebackstageareawhereactorswaitbeforegoingonstage—isanimportantsymbolinthenovel.Itisaplacewherethecharacterscanbethemselvesandalsopracticetheirroles.Itrepresentsthelinebetweenwhotheyreallyareandwhotheypretendtobe.TheplayTwelfthNight,whichisaboutdisguise(伪装)andmistakenidentity,alsoreflectsthecharacters’ownstrugglestofindthemselves.Campbell’swritingisvividandaccessible,bringingtheworldofthedramaschooltolifewithenergyandwarmth.Thedialoguefeelsgenuine,capturingthevulnerabilities(脆弱)andpassionsofyouth.Youdon’tneedtoknowanythingaboutShakespeare’splaytoenjoythestory,forthenovelstandsfirmlyonitsownasastoryabouttheuniversalchallengesofgrowingup.Ultimately,TheGreenRoomisareminderthatthemostimportantroleweplayisbeingourselves.Itshowsthattruefriendshipisbuiltontrustandacceptance,andthatbeinghonestaboutwhoweareisthekeytogrowingup.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe“greenroom”asdescribedinthenovel?

A．Itismerelyaphysicalspaceforactorstorelax.B．Itsymbolizesaspacewheredisguiseandrealityoverlap(重合).C．Itservesasadirectmetaphorforthemainstage.D．Itisonlyimportantforstoringcostumes.13.HowdoesthenovelconnecttheplayTwelfthNighttothecharacters’lives?

A．Thethemesofdisguiseandidentityintheplayreflectthecharacters’personalstruggles.B．Theplay’splotisdirectlycopiedinthemainstory.C．Thecharactersperformtheplaytobecomefamous.D．Thenovelsimplymentionstheplay’stitlewithoutdeeperconnection.14.WhatisthemostimportantlessonLauralearnsthroughoutthestory?

A．Thatlyingistheeasiestwaytofitin.B．Thatfamilybackgrounddeterminesone’sdestiny.C．Thatbeingtruetoherselfismoreimportantthanpretendingtobesomeoneelse.D．Thatwinningtheleadroleistheultimategoal.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’soverallattitudetowardthestoryanditscharacters?

A．Criticalandmockingoftheirinsecurities.B．Sympatheticandappreciativeoftheirgrowth.C．Distantandpurelydescriptive.D．Boredanduninterestedintheirjourney.Soothe(缓解)theSundayScariesAstheweekendends,manypeoplemissthefunandstartfeelinganxiousaboutthecomingweek.Expertscallthisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”16Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.WhenplanningyourSunday,avoidpackingitwithtoomanytasks.Ifyou’restressed,it’simportanttoleaveroomforrelaxation.There’snosinglerightway—maybeabathintheafternoon,oranattractivefilm.17Anxietyisacommonfeeling,andmanagingitstartswithrecognizingwhatcausesit.18Isitaprojectdeadline,ameeting,oratalkyoumustgive?Evenifthereisn’toneclearreason,breakingtheexpectedstressintosmallerpartscanhelp.GettingpasttheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutreducingfearfortheweekahead.19Insteadofthinkingaboutunpleasantexpectations,getexcitedaboutalunchoutingwithafriend.MakeSundayeveningatimetodosomethingforyourselftolowerMondayanxiety.Prepareyourfavoritesnacksorfullyinvestinself-care.20DoyourbesttorespectthistimeandkeepSundaynightforyourself—leaveworkemailsuntilMonday.Byunderstandingthecausesandtakingproactive(积极主动的)steps,youcantransformyourSundayfromatimeoffearintoanopportunityforrestandpositivepreparation.

A．Thisoffersachancetorefreshyourself.B．Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyoupositivethoughts.C．Itcanbeanythingthatfeelslikeausefulescapefrompressure.D．Thatdoesn’tmeanyoumustswitchyourthoughtstofun.E．Buteventhoughthesefeelingsarecommon,theycanbehandled.F．Trytoidentifywhatexactlymakesyoufeartheweek.G．Forexample,youcouldplanashortweekendtriptobreaktheroutine.二、选词填空短语选填

A.incontrasttoB.afarcryfromC.paidbackD.carryonE.paidoffF.inarow

G.beyondmyexpectationsH.betoblameI.dothetrickJ.insteadofK.relyonHowMyLazyCatbecameanInternetStarMyplantomakemycat,Potato,aninternetstarbeganpoorly.Hisfirstlivestreamwas21asensation(轰动)—hesleptsoundlyfortwohours.Afterfailedsevendays22,Iwonderedifhislazynaturemight23.Itriedtoysandcostumes,butnothingseemedto24.Idecidednotto25gimmicks(噱头)anymore.I,26forcinghimtobeactive,simplyfilmedhispeacefullife.Thiscalmcontent,27thehyperactive(过分活跃的)petvideosonline,slowlygainedfans.Idecidedto28withthisstrangestyle.Then,onevideosuddenlytookoff,goingviralovernight!Thepersistence29.Potato’sfamegrew,reachinganaudiencetotally30.三、完形填空Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations,Ericadoesn’tjoin.Instead,the16-year-oldseniorhighstudentis_____infillingcakeordersandupdatingherwebsite.She_____KaykeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness.Ericastartedbakingoutof_____intheyear2021.Herfirstattemptwasa(n)_____.Yetshemademorecakesthenextdayand_____hertechniquesthroughteachingvideosonadailybasis.“Isawotherpeople’sdecoratedcakesandwas_____tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”Ericasaid.Afterdue_____,sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness.“Seeinghow_____shewas,”Erica’smotherrecalled,“we_____beginningtohelphercopewithallthelegalitiesforitsopening.”Soon,shehad______customersalwayscomingtoherforcustomcakes.“______dealingwithbothschoolandabusinessistoughonoccasion,butImanagedtoget______,”shesaid.“I’mgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.”Alwaysconsidereda______,Ericafinishedhersenioryearwithalmostfullmarks.Sheplansto______cakedecoratingafterseniorhigh.“I’mthinkingaboutstartingnon-profitorganizations.”Intheseyears,besideslearningvarioustechniques,Ericahasbecomemore______.“IrealizeIpossessgreatpotentialandpower.”31.A．appliedB．occupiedC．accommodatedD．adapted32.A．assistsB．sheltersC．chargesD．runs33.A．sympathyB．gratitudeC．passionD．politeness34.A．failureB．successC．pressureD．astonishment35.A．employedB．perfectedC．sharedD．presented36.A．remindedB．permittedC．instructedD．inspired37.A．confirmationB．debateC．considerationD．contrast38.A．annoyedB．elegantC．cautiousD．serious39.A．distinguishedB．approvedC．neglectedD．hesitated40.A．regularB．potentialC．favouredD．demanding41.A．UnobviouslyB．UnconsciouslyC．UnfortunatelyD．Unavoidably42.A．downB．offC．throughD．up43.A．modelB．sculptorC．psychologistD．captain44.A．keeptoB．gobeyondC．jumpatD．workon45.A．meanB．modestC．assuredD．sensitive四、单词拼写46.It’sunwisetojumpto________(结论)withoutexaminingalltheevidencefirst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thecafeteriaoffersastandardmeal,regardlessofpersonal________(偏好).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Hespeakswitha________(非凡地，超常地)calmandsteadyvoice,evenwhendeliveringdifficultnews.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thedeadlineforthescholarship________(申请)isapproaching.Pleasesubmityoursassoonaspossible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Forthosewhoenjoynature,ahikeinthemountainscanbebothphysicallydemandingandmentally________(值得做的，有意义的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.________(致力于，献身于)oneselftocontinuouslearningisessentialintoday’sfast-changingworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Lovehimorhatehim,thekeytoElonMusk’simpactliesinhis________(革新的)approachandhisrelentlessdrivetochangetheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Notonlyherexpertise,butalsoherpatience________(被赞赏；被感激)immenselybyallhercolleagues.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.I________(本意欲，本想要)tovisityoulastweekend,butanurgentworkassignmentcameup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Helooksexhaustedbecausehe________(适应)tothenewnightshiftscheduleforthepasttwoweeks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Locationisafactorthatcannot56(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeoplelikethe57(convenient)ofbigcities,whileotherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Beforeansweringthequestion,let’stakealookatstudents58(study)inChina.Manystudentspreferbigcities,likeBeijingorShanghai,59theycangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Theycaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,theatersand60(culture)eventsalmostallofthetime.However,studentswhostudyinbigcitieswill61(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughtherearemoreopportunities62(go)outanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocus63fromyourstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereasonwhymanystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.Besidesthelowercostoflivingandfewerdistractions,there’s64closerfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenchoosingthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,consideryourownpreferences,yourpersonalneedsandcareergoals—thenyou65(find)thebestoptionforyou.六、书信写作66.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、书面表达67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youshouldgoforit,”Artiesaid,givingmeanudgeaswestoodgazingattheposter.“Cinderella(《灰姑娘》)—auditions(试镜)thisThursdayafterschool,”thewordsdeclared.“Me?”Myvoicecameoutasafrightenedsqueak.“Comeon,Amy.Youprobablyknowtheentireplayoffbyheart.YouarethebestpersonforCinderella.”heencouraged.Iknewhewasjoking,butthetruthwas,Icouldtellyoueverysingleline(台词)intheplay.WhenwereachedthehallonThursday,IbegantowishIhadn’tsigneduptobeCinderella.Itwaseasiertofeelhopefulseveraldaysago