2025~2026学年广东湛江市度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东湛江市度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解TeenageLifearoundtheWorldAsha,TanzaniaHi!I’mAshafromTanzania.Likemostteenagers,Istartmydayearlyandenditlate.Afterschool,IlearnwithmypartnertopreparefortheUniversityEntranceExam.WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenatureandanimals.Ifeelquiteannoyedathowhumanstreattheenvironment,soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI’mamemberofourschool’sNatureClub.Samika,BangladeshHi!I’mSamikaandI’mslim.IwishIwereastudent,butI’mnot.Ihadtoleaveschoolat13tohelpmyfamily.Iworkinadressfactory.It’sunbelievablehardworkandwesweatalldaylong.Althougheveryoneworkshard,mypartnersandIstillfindtimetopracticepush-upsandjoggingtogether.Attimeslikethese,theworldfeelslikeanamazingplace.Lila,USAHi!I’mLila,anoutgoingguyfromChicago.I’maseniorhighschoolfreshman.Ilovemyartanddebatelectures—theyallowmetomeetguyswhosharethesametypesofviewandbuildupmyconfidence.Afterschool,Ivolunteerataseniorcenter,helpingtheseniorsattheirdetailedrequests.Onweekends,Iexplorethenaturewithmyparentsorplaysoccerwithlocaljuniorathletes.Iliveapositivelife.Frieder,GermanyHi,Friederhere.IgotoahighschoolinMunich.I’mnotveryinterestedinlessons,butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It’sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope,soIamanxiousaboutmyfuture.I’magaminglover.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.MaybeI’llseeyouonline—myscreennameisFastFreedy.1.WhydoesAshadovolunteerwork?

A．Topassexams.B．Tomakemoney.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Tobuildupconfidence.2.WhatdoesSamikadonow?

A．Sheplantstrees.B．Shehelpsseniors.C．Shestudiesinauniversity.D．Sheworksinafactory.3.WhatworriesFriederalot?

A．Hisgamingclub.B．Hisfuturejob.C．Hisschoollessons.D．Hisscreenname.Myfamilylostalmosteverythinginthelittle-knownbutworstfloodofLouisianalastyear.Itbeganraininginmid-Augustanddidn’tstopfordays.Therewastalkthatthelocalriversweregoingtocrest(到达洪峰)andcausesomeseriousflooding.WelivedsomewhatclosetotheAmiteRiver,butoldneighbourstoldusourneighbourhoodhadn’tfloodedinover100years.Wethoughtwehadseveraldaystoplanonhowtoshelter.OnAugust13,Iwokeupandheadedtowardtheriver.Someofthelowerareaswerecollectingwaterbuttherewasnostandingwateranywherenearmyhouseorevenmyneighbourhood.Iwentbackhomeandtoldmywifeweshouldprobablygetsomesuppliesincasethisgotserious;thatmaybeweshouldevenpackacarincaseweneededtoleavethoughIwasverycertaintherewasnothingtoworryabout.About30minutesintoslowlypacking,mywife’scousincameandtoldustoevacuateatonce.Ilookedbehindherandnoticedmyyardunderwaterandthewaterlineonlyaboutahalf-inchfromgoingovermydoorstepandintomyhouse.Iwasfloored.Wehadnotime!MywifeandIpackedupbothourcarsinabout10minuteswithonlyourmostprecious(珍贵的)memories.Everythingelsewehadbuiltduringa10-yearmarriagewasleftbehind.Weevacuatedabout5mileseastawayfromtherivertomywife’sgrandmother’s.Afterbeingthereforaboutanhour,theriverwascoming.Weevacuatedasecondtimeinasmanyhourstohercousin’shouseevenfurthereast.Afteronlyanhour,wefoundtheriverwasonthewayandwehadtoleave,again.Weevacuatedthreetimesthatday.Idrovebackthroughthefloodedwatersatsomepointbecauseweleftourcat.WhenIgotbacktoourhouse,Iwalkedthroughknee-deepwaterfilledwithrubbishandourwaterloggedbelongings(浸水的财物).Gotthecatsafelythough.4.Whydidtheauthorslowlypreparetoleaveatfirst?

A．Becausethereweretoomanysupplies.B．Becausehewantedtogethiscarrepaired.C．Becausenostandingwaterappearednearby.D．Becausehehadtowaitforhiswife’scousin.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“floored”meaninParagraph3?

A．Shocked.B．Confused.C．Satisfied.D．Amazed.6.Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyevacuatetofirst?

A．Asafeshelterdowntown.B．Hisparents’house.C．Hiswife’sgrandmother’s.D．Hiswife’scousin’shouse.7.Whatcanbeknownabouttheflood?

A．Itlastedforamonth.B．Itdestroyedmanycars.C．Itcameveryslowly.D．Itcausedmuchdamage.Everybodyhatesrats(老鼠).Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes,suchasJapan,LosAngeles,Turkey,ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornelUniversity,NewYorksays,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).8.Howcantherescuersknowwhethertherearesurvivorsinthenewresearchproject?

A．Bythenoisemadebytherat.B．Bytherat’sunusualbehaviour.C．Bythesmellgivenoffbythetrappedperson.D．Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.9.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat______.

A．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsB．theyarequickertofindthetrappedpeoplethandogsC．theydon’tneedelectricitycomparedwithrescuerobotsD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallerspacesthandogs10.What’sJulieRyan’sattitudetowards“ratproject”?

A．Anxious.B．Curious.C．Positive.D．Confused.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．People’sattitudetowardsratsmaychange.B．Theprojecthasalreadybeenwidelyusedinearthquakerescue.C．Ratswillreplacedogsandrobotsinearthquakerescueworksoon.D．Ratsaremorepopularthandogsinareaswithfrequentearthquakes.Speakingmorethanonelanguagecouldbeconnectedtosloweraging,accordingtoanewstudy.Aninternationalteamofresearcherslookedatdata(数据)frommorethan86,000adultsfrom27Europeancountries.Theywereallagedbetween51and90.Theresearchersusedthisdatatocreatemodelsofpeople’s“biological(生物的)age”basedontheirphysicalandmentalhealth,andcomparedittothenumberofyearstheyhadactuallylived.Theyfoundthatpeoplefromcountrieswherepeoplemostlyspeakonlyonelanguagewereabouttwiceaslikelytohaveabiologicalagethatwasolderthantheirrealage.Andpeoplefromcountrieswherepeopleusuallyspeakmorethanonelanguagewere2.17timeslesslikelytobeagingfasterthantheirrealage.Infact,themorelanguagespeopleusuallyspoke,thelesslikelytheyweretoagefaster.Expertshavesaidthatatleasthalfoftheworld’spopulationspeaksmorethanonelanguage.However,upto75%ofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguageonlyspeakEnglish.Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageareclear,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldbeencouragedtokeeptheirbrainsactivebylearningandusingmorelanguages.Thisissomethingthatgovernmentscouldthinkaboutasawaytohelpprotectpeople’shealth,theyadded.Theydescribedlanguagelearningasalow-costwaytoimproveourhealthaswegetolder.Butexpertssaylearningorspeakingmorelanguagesisn’ttheonlywaytoslowouraging.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,thereareeightkeythingsyoucandotoslowyourbody’saging:eatbetter;sleepwell,stayactive,don’tsmoke,andmanageyourweight,bloodsugar,bloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇).12.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A．Learninglanguageshelpsthemind.B．Gettingolderaffectslanguageskills.C．Exerciseisgoodforlearninglanguages.D．Speakingmorelanguagescanslowdownaging.13.Howdidresearchersdecidepeople’sbiologicalage?

A．Bytestinglanguageskills.B．Bymeasuringbloodpressure.C．Bycheckinghealthofbodyandmind.D．Bystudyinghowpeoplecommunicate.14.Whatistheresearchers’suggestionaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Keepingbrainsactivebyexercising.B．Encouragingpeopletolearnmorelanguages.C．Improvinghealththroughcheapmethods.D．Askinggovernmentstoreducehealthcosts.15.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Toshowotherwaystoslowaging.B．Tocomparedifferentresearchresults.C．Tointroducethebestwaytokeephealthy.D．Topresenthealthorganizations’studyresults.Howtodealwithyournervousnessbeforeexams?Howtodealwithyournervousnessbeforeexams?16Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.Don’tarrivetooearly.Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butit’snotagoodideatogettheretooearly.Whenyou’rerevisingwithfriends,youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.Dosleepwell.17Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.So,insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight,youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.18Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Goingovernotesonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.Doeatwell.Don’tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.19Don’tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.Beforeandduringanexam,don’tthinkabouttheresult.20Youshouldnotthinkaboutyourgrades,yourchancesofgettingintocollege,andyourfamily’sopinion,etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanythingelse.

A．Stayconcentratedonthepresent.B．Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.C．Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade?D．Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?E．Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.F．Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasingyournervousness.G．Dosummarizeyournotesintokeypointsforlast-minutereview.二、完形填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen_______metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly_______.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould_______mymoves,becauseshe_______togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I_______shehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto_______someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving_______.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked_______.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit_______,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowecontinuedforanothertenminutes,until_______mydaughterburstintotears,and_______thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade_______.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea_______timewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemore_______thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowinservedmewell.Asaparent,I_______thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.21.A．guidingB．askingC．trainingD．advising22.A．allowedB．expectedC．repliedD．accepted23.A．changeB．repeatC．hurryD．pass24.A．agreedB．neededC．beggedD．hated25.A．knewB．learnedC．guessedD．heard26.A．putupB．takeupC．pickupD．giveup27.A．patienceB．luckC．funD．success28.A．excitedB．proudC．anxiousD．angry29.A．wellB．againC．fairlyD．regularly30.A．nervouslyB．immediatelyC．strangelyD．suddenly31.A．promisedB．admittedC．wonderedD．discovered32.A．amistakeB．adecisionC．anattemptD．aneffort33.A．freeB．differentC．fullD．happy34.A．importantB．attractiveC．practicalD．interesting35.A．realizedB．apologizedC．imaginedD．explained三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofcrosstalk(相声)performancefeaturesacombinationofdialogue,storytelling,andhumour.Typically36(perform)bytwoperformersorasmallgroup,crosstalkincludesrapidfireexchangesfilled37jokesandwordplay.Thedialogueoftengoesaroundeverydaylifeandculturalreferences38(allow)audiencestofindhumourintheirownexperiences.Moreover,crosstalkisnotonlyaboutdeliveringjokes;itisalsoadanceoflanguageandexpression.Performersemploya39(vary)ofspeakingtechniquestoimproveperformanceeffect.Physicalmovementsandfacial40(expression)alsoplayasignificantroleinexpressingemotionsandaddinghumour.Thismakescrosstalkalivelyexperienceforaudiences41arenotjustpassivelistenersbutactiveparticipantsinthelaughter.Thedoubleroleofcrosstalkasbothentertainerandcommentator42(make)crosstalkremainsignificantthroughoutChina’shistorysinceitsbirth.Besides,crosstalkacts43aculturalbridge,connectinggenerationsthroughsharedexperiencesandmemory.Itprotectstraditionalstorieswhilealsoadaptstomodernthemes,somanymodernaudiences44(attract)toit.Assuch,crosstalknotonlyentertainsbutalsoeducates,developingasenseofculturalidentityamongitslisteners.Inthisway,itservesasa45(fair)importantlinkbetweenthepastandpresent,ensuringthattherichnessofChinesecultureremainsfulloflife.四、书信写作46.你校英语报正在开展以“JoggingorWalking,WhichDoYouPrefer?”为主题的征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。JoggingorWalking,WhichDoYouPrefer?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackandTomwereneighborsandbestfriends.Theywenttothesamehighschool,satnexttoeachotherinclass,andsharedeverythingwitheachother—fromtheirfavoritesnackstotheirdeepestsecrets.Infact,theyweremorelikebrotherswhostucktogetherthrougheverysmalltroubleandhappymoment.Oneday,theirschoolheldabigsciencefaircompetitionwithexcitingprizesforthetopprojects.Bothboysworkedveryhardontheirdesignsforweeks:Jackfocusedonasolarpoweredsmallcar,whileTomspenthoursbuildingamodelofarainwatercollectionsystem.Theyevenhelpedeachothertesttheirprojectsafterschool.Finally,Jack’sprojectwonfirstprize,whileTom’sprojectdidnotwinanythingatall.Attheawardceremony,Jackwasextremelyexcited.Inhisexcitement,hetalkedonandonabouthisprojectandvictory,answeringeveryquestionfromtheteachersandstudentswithoutnoticingtheothersaroundhim.TomstoodsilentlybyJack’sside,tryingtoputonahappysmi