2025~2026学年广东省天河区广州市天河区广州奥林匹克中学高一第一学年期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省天河区广州市天河区广州奥林匹克中学高一第一学年期末考英语试卷一、阅读理解LookingforagreatUKtrip?Wepickedthreespecialhotelsforyou.YourperfectUKadventurestartshere!BedruthanHotelNewquay(Cornwall)AcomfortablehotelwithsuperviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.Roomshavefloor-to-ceilingwindows,woodenfloors,andsimplefurniture.Parentswithkidscanchoosefamily-friendlyrooms,eachwithalovelyplayzone.Withtworestaurantsservingseasonaldishes,aqualityspausingallnaturalproducts,threepoolsandaprivatebeach,thisisarealcrowd-pleaser.From£130for1room,1nightincludingtaxes&fees(税费)WestArmsHotelDenbighshire(Denbighshire)A16th-centuryinnnestledinthefoothillsoftheBerwynMountains.TakeyourtimetowalkalongtheRiverDeeandexploretheChirkCastle,builtin1310,andthe19th-centuryheritagetheChirkAqueduct.Traditionsarewellkeptwithage-oldfeatureseverywhereinside.Seasonalmenus,dailyspecialsandafullystockedbarpleaselocalsandguestsalike.From£150for1room,1nightincludingtaxes&feesPen-y-GwrydHotelGwyneddAhistoricmountain-climbingthemedhotelrightintheheartofSnowdoniaNationalPark.PackyourbagandchallengeyourselftosomeofthefinesthikingtracksintheBritishIsles.Feelfreetoenjoyaheartybreakfasttostarttheday,alivelydinneruponyourreturn,andarangeofcomfortablesleepingchoicesforyoursweetdreamsFrom£90for1room,1nightincludingtaxes&fees1.WhatdoweknowaboutBedruthanHotel?

A．Itoffersgreatspaexperiences.B．Itsfurnitureisinanage-oldstyle.C．Eachroomhasakids’playzone.D．Itsbeachiscrowdedwithvisitors.2.Whatisthelowestcostoftworoomsfora3-nightstayatahotelnearhistoricsites?

A．£540.B．£600.C．£780.D．£900.3.WhowouldprobablypreferlivinginPen-y-GwrydHotel?

A．Anartteacher.B．Awinetaster.C．Anoutdoorsportslover.D．Awildlifephotographer.Thoughit’softensaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,theskyoverTexarkanahadotherplansjustafewdaysbeforetheNewYearin2022.Residentsofthisquiettownwerehavinglunchwhenhundredsoffishbegantofallfromthesky.Theseunexpected“visitors”landedinparkinglots,backyardsandvariousotherspotsaroundthetown.Wasitasignthat2022wouldbeaspecialyear?Ofcoursenot.Accordingtoscientists,animalrainhappensmostoftenwhenstormsthatareoverwatercausetornado-likewaterspouts(水龙卷)whichcansuckupsmallanimalsandlaterdropthemoverland.Waterspoutshavethepowertoliftfish,frogsandevensmallbirdsfromthetopofthewaterandcarrythemformilesbeforereleasingthem.Althoughitislessoften,stormsthatareoverlandalsopickupanimals,andcanplacetheminunexpectedplaces.Thisphenomenon,whilerare,isnotunheardof.Historically,theanimalrainhashappenedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,includinginSriLankaandinCaliforniain2017,wherefishfellinbothcases.Inotherplaces,frogs,spidersandevenoctopuseshavebeenreportedtofallfromthesky.Thesephenomenahavebeenrecordedacrossvariousregionsandcultures,addingtothefascinationsurroundingthisevent.However,becauseitisuncommon,somepeoplehavebeenslowtobelieveitreallyhappens,sayingthatthereisnotenoughdependableevidence(证据).Despitethis,thefewfilesserveasatestamenttothestrangeandunpredictablenatureofourplanet,remindingusthatthereisstillmuchtolearnabouttheworldaroundus.ThepeoplethatliveinTexarkanaseemedtoaccepttheeventwithoutalotofsurprise.Residentsclearedthefishfromtheirbelongings,andonemansaidthefishwouldbeabait(鱼饵)forhisnextfishingtrip.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Towarnpeopleofdangersofstorms.B．Tounlockthesecretofaweatherevent.C．Tomakealistofnaturaldisasters.D．Todescribeabeautifulnaturalscene.5.Whatcanwelearnabout“animalrain”accordingtothepassage?

A．Itwon’thappenwithoutwaterspouts.B．Itcausesgreatdamagetopeople’slife.C．It’sacommonsightwithwrittenrecords.D．It’saphenomenonshowingnature’spower.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“testament”inparagraph3referto?

A．Alegalcase.B．Asupportingfact.C．Ageneralbelief.D．Ascientificexperiment.7.WhatdidresidentsofTexarkanathinkoftheevent?

A．Theywereannoyedatthemessitmade.B．Theybelieveditwouldbringgoodluck.C．Theywereveryfrightenedandconfused.D．Theyhardlyfounditstrangeoralarming.It’smorethan384,000kmfromtheEarth.Wecanseeitmostnights.Andit’snotmadeofcheese!Iam,ofcourse,talkingabouttheMoon.Astronautshavetakenbigstepstoexploreit,butdespiteitbeingoutofreachformostofus,itstillinfluencesusinunexpectedways.OneoftheMoon’seffects,obviously,isprovidingmoonlight.Afullmoon,seenalmostonceamonth,canlightupourwayondarknights.Butwhilemoonlightcanbeimpressivetolookat,itcanaffectoursleep.Studiesshowthatduringoraroundthefullmoon,peoplesleepforlesstimeandhavepoorersleep,eveninadarkroomwithoutdirectmoonlight.TheMoonisalsobelievedtohaveaneffectonanimalsandhumanbehavior.Thereexistsasayingthatanimalsaremorelikelytobitehumansduringafullmoon.Inthepast,peoplethoughttheMooncaused“lunacy”—atermcomingfromtheLatinwordfor“relatedtothemoon”.Thisideacamefromthebeliefthatchangesintheskycouldleadtopeopleactingstrangelyforashorttime.Eventoday,winemakerslooktotheMoonwhenplantingandcuttinggrapevines(葡萄藤).Theywillavoidafullmoonatallcostsbecause,althoughtheaddedwaterinthesoilatthistimemaygiveafullerandjuiciergrape,itisthoughttoweakenthetasteofthefruit,resultinginalesssuccessfulwineproduction.Otherlunareffectsaredebated.Lookatthisinterestingtheory—justastheMoon’spullaffectsoceantides(潮汐),itmightalsoimpactthewaterinourbodies.ButexpertspointoutthattheMoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth,soitspullisweaker.Additionally,thisforcestaysthesameanddoesnotchangewhethertheMoonisneworfull.ResearchintooldbeliefsabouttheMoon’seffectscontinues.Sowemustbecarefulwhatwehear,justasweshouldnotbelievethestorythattheMoonismadeofcheese!8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．ToshowhowfarawaytheMoonis.B．ToexplainwhattheMoonismadeof.C．TotellhowastronautsexploredtheMoon.D．TointroducehowtheMoonisrelatedtous.9.Whydowinemakersavoidgrowinggrapesduringafullmoon?

A．Thegrapeslosesometastes.B．Thewaterinthesoilincreases.C．Thefruitsreduceinsize.D．Thegrowthofvinesslowsdown.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsoldbeliefsabouttheMoon’seffects?

A．Supportive.B．Interested.C．Questioning.D．Worried.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ExplorationoftheMoonmatters.B．TheFullMoonShapesHuman’sDailyLife.C．TheMoon’sInfluences:Facts,BeliefsandDebates.D．TheMoon:AMysteriousSkyObjectWeKnowLittleAbout.Ifyoudon’tfeellikeexercising,doingfiveorsixenergeticmoveseverydayinstead,eachlasting10secondsorso,canmakeabigdifference.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhodidatotalofjustover1minuteofstrongactivityeachdayweremuchlesslikelytodieofanycauseinthefollowingsixyearsthanthosewhodidnone.Studiesshowonlyaround15percentofadultsexerciseregularly.SoaresearchteamfromtheUniversityofSydneyturnedtheirattentiontoexplorethehealthbenefitspeoplecangetfromtheincidentalexercise.Unlikepurposefulexercise,itisanunplanneddailyphysicalactivity,likedoinggardeningorcarryingheavyloads.Theydidthisbygettingpeoplewhowerealreadytakingpartinlargehealthstudiestowearmonitors(监测器)foroneweektoratetheirnormalactivitylevels,andthenlookingattheirriskofdyinginthefollowingyears.In2023,theteamreportedresultsfromtensofthousandsofpeopletakingpartinaUKhealthstudy.Theyfoundthatthosewhodidaround4.4minutesofintenseworkoutadaywere38percentlesslikelytodiefromanycauseinthefollowingsevenyearsthanthosewhodidn’t.Now,theresearchershavereportedtheresultsfrom3300peopletakingpartinanotherhealthstudyintheUS.Inthisgroup,just1.1minutesofvigorousactivityadaywasneededtolowertheriskofdyingofanycauseinthefollowingsixyearsby38percent.Thismeans1.1minutesintheUSgroupproducedthesamerelativeimprovementas4.4minutesintheUKgroup,butitdoesn’tmeantheyreachedthesamelevelofhealth.TheUSgroupgenerallyhadalowerleveloffitnesstostartwith,sotheiroverallriskofdyingofanycausewasstillhigher.“Theauthorssuggest,andIagree,thatthismayreflectamoreinactive,higher-riskpopulationgaininggreaterbenefitfromsmallamountsofstrongactivity,”saysDr.CarlosattheUniversityofGlasgow.12.Whydidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?

A．Toworkwithsomelargehealthstudies.B．Toremindadultstocaremoreabouthealth.C．Toencouragepeopletotakeregularexercise.D．Todiscoverhealthgainsfromdailymovement.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofincidentalexercise?

A．Cyclingtoschool.B．Trainingforamarathon.C．Takingagymclass.D．Practicingtaichiinthepark.14.Ittook________toreducethedeathrisksforpeopleintheUSstudy.

A．fiveorsixenergeticmovesperdayB．1.1minutesofdailystrongactivityC．4.4minutesofplannedworkoutadayD．10secondsofregularwalkseveryday15.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheUKandUSstudies?

A．Bothstudiesshowshortworkoutspreventalldeaths.B．Fitterpeopleneedlongerstrongmovementtobenefit.C．Inactivepeoplegainmorefrombitsofstrongactivity.D．IncidentalexerciseintheUSgroupismoreeffective.Inourmodernworld,distractions(分心之事)areeverywhere,fromsmartphonestosocialmedia.Concentratingonyourworkrequirespurposeandstrategy.16Thefollowingguideprovidesaframeworktohelpyouachievejustthat.Createanidealworkingenvironment.Theplacewhereyoustudymattersalot.17Thismeansputtingawayyourphones,turningofftheTVandfindingaquietspace.Abrightly-litroomandacomfortablechaircanworkwonders.Yourmindwillbegintoassociatethatspacewithwhatyouareworkingon.18Aproperstudyschedulehelpsyourbrainknowwhenit’stimetofocus.Trystudyingfor40to60minutes,followedbya5to10minutes’break.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.19Thisstep-by-stepapproachmakesbigprojectslessstressful.Makestudyingmoreactive.Tokeepyourselfinterestedinwhatyou’relearninganddeepenyourunderstanding,varyyourmethods.20Oneofthemostactivewaystolearninformationistotrytoteachittosomeoneelse,asthisforcesyoutoexplainconceptsclearly.Ifyoufeelyourmindwandering,challengeyourselfwiththe“5More”rule—doonlyfivemorethingsoranswerfivemorequestionsbeforequitting.Thepowertoenhanceyourfocusliesinyourhands,andit’stimetofollowtheguideaboveandtakeaction.

A．Sticktoyourschedulestrictly.B．Manageyourstudytimewisely.C．However,itispossibletotrainyourbraintofocusbetter.D．Besides,breaktasksintosmallerstepsandsettlethemoneatatime.E．Inaddition,focusonthehardesttaskfirstwhenyouareatyourbest.F．Thefirststepistoremovepossibledistractionsfromyourworkspace.G．Theseincludeusingflashcards,rewritingnotesorwatchingeducationalvideos.二、完形填空Iwastravellingonanon-air-conditionedovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabad.Thebuswasmorethan_________.All55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(通道).Theheataddedtothe_________ofthe10-hourjourney.Thepassengersseated_________bythewindowsworehappyexpressionsastheylookedoutside,thegentlewindkissingtheirfaces.Thoseseatedbytheaislewere_________whenthestandingoneshadnochoicebuttorestontheseatcorners.Theairwashotandfilledwith_________smells.Aftertwolonghours,Iwasbeyondexhausted.Ikepttryingto_________myself,movingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.SuddenlyIsensedasofttap,askingformy_________.Curiouswhoitcouldbe,I_________andfoundamanwithakindsmilestandup.HesaidIcouldtakehisseat.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediately_________hisoffer.Afterabout20minutes,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisspace.Amansittingbythewindowhadobservedour_________.Hestoodupand_________hisseattoanotherstandingman._________,thisgameofseat-sharingspreadthroughthebuslikewildfire.Beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetorest.Peopleevenstarted_________andsingingwhiletakingturnstobeseated.Withoutdoubt,therestofthejourneywasquite_________.Thisextraordinaryexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson—wecanall_________whatwehave,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.21.A．packedB．plainC．silentD．shaky22.A．dangerB．boredomC．discomfortD．doubt23.A．calmlyB．comfortablyC．stillD．straight24.A．awkwardB．annoyedC．disappointedD．nervous25.A．uniqueB．burntC．familiarD．unpleasant26.A．balanceB．controlC．challengeD．encourage27.A．helpB．adviceC．opinionD．attention28.A．lookeddownB．steppedasideC．stoodbyD．turnedaround29.A．ignoredB．acceptedC．returnedD．considered30.A．discussionB．effortC．exchangeD．reaction31.A．offeredB．tookC．leftD．showed32.A．NormallyB．MagicallyC．SecretlyD．Similarly33.A．shoutingB．actingC．chattingD．eating34.A．meaningfulB．adventurousC．enjoyableD．creative35.A．prepareB．admireC．treasureD．share三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AshowatTheStrongNationalMuseumofPlayinNewYorkisfocusingonsmallhomes.Itexploresthehistoryandwonderofdollhousesforpeopleofallages.Themuseum36(found)byMargaretStrong,a37(collect)ofsmallobjects.Whenitopenedin1982,itincludedhercollectionofover27,000dolls,toysanddollhouses,manyof38arenowpartoftheshow.Accordingtotheshow’sorganizer,thegoalis39(let)visitorsseespecialartifacts,someunseenfor40(decade).Sheexplainsthatdollhouseswerenotalwayschildren’stoys.41(primary)foradults,theywerefinedecorations42(make)fromexpensivematerialsandweresymbolsofwealth.Amongthedisplayedhousesare43beautiful1890sdollhouseandacopyofthefamousWeddingCakeHouseinMaine.A1979BarbieDreamhouseisalsoonshow.Surprisingly,itisnotpink44acolorcalledharvestgold.Theorganizerhopesvisitorslearnthatanyonecanenjoy45(they)withdollhouses,whosecharmliesinhowordinaryobjectscanseemextraordinaryintinyform.46.Beingthecaptainofthebasketballteamisa________(demand)role,teachingmevaluablelessonsinleadershipandresponsibility.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Jiuzhaigouisan________(extreme)beautifulplace,andI’mlookingforwardtoseeingthecolorfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Practisingpublicspeakingwill________(strength)yourconfidenceandcommunicationskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Ifollowedmyteacher’s________(recommend)toreadthatnovel,andittrulybroadenedmyviews.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinuetoworkuntilwefindaperfect________(solve).（所给词的适当形式填空）51.Insomemiddleschools,eachclassis45minutesin________(long).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.It’simportanttohavea________(balance)dietwithplentyoffruitsandvegetablestostayhealthyandenergetic.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Let’smakea________(compare)betweentraditionalandmodernfestivalstobetterunderstandhowculturesdevelop.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Ifeelveryluckytobelivingina________(harmony)neighbourhood.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Regularexerciseishighly________(benefit)tophysicalandmentalwell-being.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。

despitehonourparticularregistersummary

measureidentifydestinationspecificvolunteer56.Beforegoingcamping,he________foracoursetolearnsomesurvivalskills.57.Toimproveyourstudy,youneedtosetamore________goal,like“master10newwordsperday.”58.Companiesmusttakeeffective________toprotectusers’personalinformationfromcyberattacks.59.Afteryearsoffieldwork,scientistsfinally________anewspeciesintherainforest.60.Itwasagreat________tobeinvitedanddeliveraspeechheretoday.61.Thepolicekeptguidingthetraffic________theheavyrainandstrongwind.62.Whenthefloodstruckthevillage,manyyoungpeople________tocarrytheelderlytosafeplacesimmediately.63.Mymotheris________aboutthequalityoffood,soshealwaysbuysfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarket.64.Myhometownisbeingpromot