2025~2026学年广东省汕头市潮阳区汕头市潮阳一中明光学校度第一学期第二阶段考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省汕头市潮阳区)汕头市潮阳一中明光学校度第一学期第二阶段考试高二英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Thanksalotforhelpingmefixmybrokenbikethismorning!—________.It’sjustasmallfavor.

A．You’rewelcomeB．That’sapityC．NevermindD．Mypleasure2.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingEnglishoraltest.Ialwaysgetnervouswhenspeaking.—________practicemorewithyourclassmates?Itmighthelp.

A．WhynotB．WhataboutC．HowaboutD．Whydon’t3.—WouldyouliketojoinourhikingtripthisSunday?We’llgotothenearbymountain.—________!ButIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.

A．ThatsoundsgreatB．I’mafraidnotC．You’rekiddingD．It’suptoyou4.—Sorry,Iforgottobringthebookyoulentmelastweek.I’llbringittomorrow.—________.Don’thurry.

A．That’saproblemB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’resocarelessD．I’mangrywithyou5.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheschoollibraryfromhere?—________.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’sonyourright.

A．SureB．NowayC．Idon’tknowD．Waitaminute二、阅读理解Themeparksandamusementparkswillbestandingtallthisseason,notjustinthesenseofproudlydisplayingtheirshiny,brandspankingnewrides.Themostexpectedrideof2024,however,willtakeyouforaface-to-faceencounterwiththrillingadventure.BansheeatKingsIsland,Mason,Ohio.Inverted(倒置的)featuretrainsthathangsuspendedfromthetrackaboveandleavepassengers’legshanging.TheytypicallyoffertightturnswithlotsofpositiveG-forces.Witharidetimeof2minutes40secondsandatracklengthof4,124+feet,Bansheeistheworld’slongestinvertedcoasterandisgettingsomanypraisesfromridefans.Thatisreallywonderfulandexciting.DespicableMeMinionMayhematUniversalStudiosHollywood,LosAngeles,California.TheextremelysillycharactersfromthepopularDespicableMemoviebringtheirpowerfulfunnyactionstoanengaging4-Dridefilm.It’sloadedwithlaughs,andlikethemovies,includessomesurprisinglytouchingmomentsaswell.GoliathatSixFlagsGreatAmerica,Gurnee,Illinois.Thecreativecompanythatisbuildingthisnewcoasterhasanimpressivetrackrecordofdeliveringincrediblysmoothandsatisfyingthrillmachines.SotheexpectationishighforGoliath,whichwillboasta180-foot,85-degreedropandatopspeedof72mph,whichwillmakeittheworld’stallest,fastest,andsteepestwoodencoaster.6.HowdoesridefansfeelafterridingBanshee?

A．Wonderfulandexcited.B．Surprisedandangry.C．Disappointed.D．Hopelessandhappy.7.WhatisGoliathmadeof?

A．Steel.B．Wood.C．Bamboo.D．Iron.8.Whereisthetextlikelytoappearin?

A．AnewspaperB．AsurveyC．AtravelguidebookD．AsciencemagazineDr.JaneGoodall,therenownedprimatologistandconservationist,passedawaypeacefullyonOctober1,2025,attheageof91.Hergroundbreakingworkwithchimpanzeesreshapedourunderstandingoftheanimalkingdomandinspiredgenerationstoprotectthenaturalworld.BeginningherresearchinTanzania’sGombeStreamNationalParkin1960,the26-year-oldGoodallbroughtafreshperspectivetoanimalbehaviorstudies.Withnoformalscientifictraining,shepioneeredacompassionate,non-invasiveapproachtoobservingchimpanzees.Shebrokescientificconventionsbygivingthechimpanzeesnameslike“DavidGreybeard”insteadofnumbers,allowinghertodocumenttheirindividualpersonalitiesandcomplexemotionallives.Herpatienceanddedicationledtorevolutionarydiscoveries,includingherobservationofchimpanzeesusingandmakingtools—acapabilityoncethoughtuniquetohumans.Goodall’smostfamousdiscoverycamewhenshewitnessedDavidGreybeardmodifyingatwigto“fish”fortermites.Thisfinding,alongwithherrecordsofchimpanzeesexhibitingbehaviorssuchashunting,warfare,anddisplayingemotionslikegriefandjoy,fundamentallychallengedtheboundariesbetweenhumansandotheranimals.Hermethods,initiallycriticizedbysomescientists,ultimatelyrevolutionizedthefieldofprimatologyandestablishedanewparadigmforanimalbehaviorresearch.Beyondherscientificcontributions,Goodalltransformedintoaglobalconservationleader.SheestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977andfoundedthe“Roots&Shoots”youthprogramin1991,empoweringyoungpeopleinover100countriestotakeactionforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.HonoredasaUNMessengerofPeaceandreceivingnumerousawards,includingthepresidentialMedalofFreedom,Goodall’struelegacyliesintheenduringhopesheinstilledinmillionsworldwide.Sheprovedthatoneperson’sdedicationcanindeedchangetheworld.9.WhatmadeGoodall’sworksignificant?

A．Sheworkedextensivelywithchimpanzeesinlaboratoryenvironments.B．Shegreatlychangedourperceptionofanimalsandinspiredenvironmentalprotection.C．Shewasmainlyrecognizedforestablishinganinternationalwildliferesearchinstitute.D．Sheprovedthatformalacademictrainingisuselessforimportantscientificdiscoveries.10.WhydidGoodallnamethechimpanzeesinsteadofnumberingthem?

A．Ithelpedhertosecuremoreresearchfundingforherproject.B．ItwasarequirementoftheGombeStreamNationalPark.C．Itreflectedheruniquemethodologyandpersonalapproachtostudyinganimalbehavior.D．Itwasacommonpracticeamongscientistsatthetimetoensureobjectivity.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGoodallaccordingtothepassage?

A．Well-trainedandeducated.B．Conventionalanddetermined.C．Patientanddevoted.D．Competitiveandambitious.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tooutlinethescientificprocessofprimatetool-makingindetail.B．Tocriticizetheinitialskepticismofthescientificcommunitytowardsafemaleresearcher.C．Tohonorthelifeandhighlightherscientificandconservationimpacts.D．Topromotethe“Roots&Shoots”youthprogramandencouragereaderparticipation.Imaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密码).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.ItaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshaveusedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfromtheiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.SDPkeepstrackofauser’s“familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italsoreducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”(生物识别的)featuressuchasfacesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordoranyotherbackupmethod.Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecuritysettings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,changethepasswordorresetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate(证实)byusingFaceIDorTouchID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremovingFaceorTouchID,andturningofftheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowillleadtothisfeature.13.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A．Tosetaphone-stealingscene.B．Tointroducethefollowingtext.C．Toremindreaderstobecautious.D．Toexplainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.14.WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?

A．StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.B．Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.C．SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.D．Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.15.WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?

A．Previouspasswords.B．Anewsecuritysetting.C．AnAppleIDaccount.D．Identityrecognition.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．iPhone’santi-theftmeasure.B．AppleIDsecuritysettings.C．Usageofbiometricfeatures.D．Apple’siOSoperatingsystem.Jason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseeninmostcolleges.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursadayandthestudentsIusedtoseeintherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit,andforgoodreasonitnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingabetterstudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethemateriallearnedpertimeunit.Sohowcanstudentsmanagetostudyefficiently?Onekeyfactoriscapturedinthefollowingsimpleformula:workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach,ontheotherhand,maximizesintensityinordertominimizetime.17.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonisanexampleofpseudo-working?

A．Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B．AliceandSaraaresittingonthesofareadingtheirfavoritebooks.C．Mikeissittinginthestudyroominpreparationforafinalexamquietly.D．Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.18.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?

A．Straight-Astudentsbelievesometasksareworthtwicetheeffort.B．Toomuchthinkingmayweakenthebrain’sabilityofthestudents.C．Negativeeffectsofpseudo-workingarenotfullyrealizedbymanystudents.D．Studentswillgetgoodgradesoncetheyrealizethatpseudo-workingisineffective.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal’meaninparagraph5?

A．Longest.B．Best.C．Least.D．Effective.20.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?

A．Toshowthebenefitofworkinghard.B．Toprovethenecessityofaccomplishingwork.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofconcentration.D．Toexplainthereasonforspendingmuchtime.WhenIwasachild,mymotherbattledwithmeoverlearningtheartofconversationandhowtochattogrownups.Asashyperson,makingsmalltalkcanfeelunnecessaryandforced.21Firstimpressionsreallydocount.Peoplemakejudgmentsbasedonyourappearanceandhowyoupresentyourselfinthefirstfewsecondsofmeeting.Simplysmilingatapersoncantellthemthatyou’retrustworthyandeasy-going.Evenifyou’restressedaboutworkoryourboilerhasexploded,yourbodylanguagematters.22Smile,anddressappropriately.Smileislikeawarmwelcomematforyourface—signalingapproachabilityandfriendliness—makingallthedifferenceinhowpeopletreatyou.23Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtowearsoyou’renotstressedoverchoosinganoutfitonthatday.Selectclothesthatmakeyoufeelempoweredandconfident.Remember,confidencestartswithfeelinggoodinyourownskin,andtherightoutfitcanbehelpfulinthatjourney.Mirrortheotherperson’sbodylanguage.Ifyou’restrugglingtoconnectwithapersonandhavedifferentviews,mirroringtheirbehaviorcanhelpyou.24Whetheryoulikewhatthey’resayingornot,itdoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Beswan-like.Thinkofyourselfasaswanonapond.Youcansailcalmly,butsecretlybeworkinghard,kickingyourlegsatfullspeedbeneaththewater.25Youcanshakeoutyourtensionlaterwithadanceorabath.

A．Then,howtocreatetherightimpression?B．Ifyou’regoingtoasocialevent,preparationiskey.C．Bodylanguagemakesadifferenceinanysocialcontexts.D．It’slikebecominganautomaticprinteroftheirbehaviors.E．It’saneffectivewaytobondandmakethemfeelunderstood.F．Despitemyresistance,Icanseemumgavemeausefullifeskill.G．Keepyourstressincheck,holdyourheadhighandmoveproudly.三、完形填空AfatherandhisdaughterwererescuedfromtheoceanafterfallingoverboardfromaDisneyCruiseLineshiponSundayafternoon,leadingtopraisefortheship’screwand______amongpassengerswhowitnessedit.Theincident______aboardtheDisneyDreamasitsailedbetweenFloridaandtheBahamas.Thechild,whohadbeensittingontheship’sbarwhilethefathertooka______,suddenlyfellintothewater.Thefatherjumpedininstantlyafterthechildtosaveher.FellowpassengerMerrickwasplayingbingowhenshenoticedasudden______outside.“Wecametofindoutthatitwasachildandthenthefatherhadgoneinafterthechild,sowewerewatching______,waitingforwhatwouldhappen,”shetoldNBCNews.Merricksaidshesawayellowrescueboatwithcrewmembers,andtheDisneyDreamitselfmadea______turntoreturntothespot.AccordingtoDisney,thetwoguests______withinminutes.“WepraiseourCrewMembersfortheir______skillsandimmediateactions,which______thesafereturnofbothguests,”Disneysaidinastatement.“Weare______tothesafetyandwell-beingofourguests,andthisincidenthighlightsthe______ofoursafetymeasures.”Disneydidnotprovideanyidentifying______abouttheguestsorclarifyhowfarintothejourneytheshipwaswhenthefallhappened.BrendaTackett,whowasalsoonboard,praisedthecrew’s______response.“Youcould______they’vepracticedthis—hopefullyhaveneveruseditbefore—buttheyweregreat,”shesaid.Aftertherescue,theDisneyDreamcontinueditsjourney.“______,itturnedoutpositive,”Merricksaid,“andwewereabletoenjoytherestofthecruise.”26.A．blameB．reliefC．cooperationD．pride27.A．occurredB．followedC．evolvedD．wandered28.A．pictureB．glanceC．showerD．surgery29.A．silenceB．confusionC．flashD．conversation30.A．steelyB．steadilyC．anxiouslyD．immediately31.A．gradualB．massiveC．internalD．sharp32.A．explodedB．adjustedC．recoveredD．survived33.A．exceptionalB．abstractC．distinctD．delicate34.A．disturbedB．seizedC．detectedD．ensured35.A．devotedB．addictedC．opposedD．assigned36.A．weaknessB．fitnessC．eagernessD．effectiveness37.A．wiresB．detailsC．nervesD．samples38.A．genuineB．primitiveC．professionalD．challenging39.A．proveB．tellC．linkD．obtain40.A．LiterallyB．StrangelyC．ThankfullyD．Surprisingly四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025WTTChinaSmashtabletennistournament,41concludedonOctober5thinBeijing,sawChineseplayersdominatebywinningallfivechampionships.WangChuqinemergedasthebiggestwinner,42(claim)threetitlesinmen’ssingles,men’sdoubles,andmixeddoubles.Inthewomen’ssinglesfinal,WangManyufaced43(increase)pressureagainstworldNo.1SunYingsha.Withthefirstgame44(lose),Wangadjustedherstrategyandwonthenextthreegames.45Sunmanagedtotakethefifthgame,Wangclosedoutthegamewithanimpressive11-2wininthesixth.Thetournamentalsoprovided46valuablepreparationfortheupcomingLosAngelesOlympics.PlayerslikeWangChuqinandKuaiManexperienced“threematchesaday”testingtheirphysicalenduranceandtactical(战术的)47(adapt).Additionally,themixeddoublespairofWangChuqinandSunYingshacontinuedtheirwinningstreak(运气),48(easy)defeatingtheiropponents3-0.Uptonow,they49(remain)undefeatedinallinternationalcompetitionsthisseason.Theirperformanceshowedperfectteamworkandunderstanding,making50themostpowerfulpairintheworldcurrently.五、单词拼写51.YuanLongping________(奉献给)allhislifetotheresearchofthehybrids.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Parentsshouldnotshow________(偏爱)foranyoneoftheirchildren.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Theastronautsmusthave________(克服)unimaginablechallengestofinishtheirtasks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Internetliterature________(吸引)tomoreandmorepeopleinChinainrecentyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Basedonthedata,wecannowdrawa________(结论)abouttheexperiment’sresult.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyare________(尴尬的)orashamed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Awaveof________(焦虑)washedoverherasshewaitedfortheinterviewtobegin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.He________(凝视)atthefinallineoftheletter,hisbodyfrozenasifstruckbylightning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillalways________(陪伴)youthroughbothsunshineandstorm.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Hewas________(深信)thathowtoboostyieldsinthefieldscouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、完成句子61.置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。（动名词短语作主语）________________________________beautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.62.如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。（比较级的否定形式）Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,________________________________thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.63.当然，并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心听课。（动名词作表语）Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis________________________________.64.他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句）________________wasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.65.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。________________(考虑到)Yuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalife________________.七、书面表达66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinasmallvillageinthecareofmygrandmotheraffectedmychildhoodwithamixofloveandsimplepleasures.Everydayafterschool,I’dhurrytoGrandmother’swelcominghome,greetedbythesmelloffreshlybakedcookiesandthewarmthofthefireplace.Wewouldspendhourstogethergardening,baking,andespeciallyknitting(编织).Eachbirthday,Grandmotherwouldgiftmeahand-knittedsweaterwithbrightcolorsandcomplexpatterns,whichIhelddear.Later,Imovedtothecityformystudies,leavingthecountrysideandGrandmotherbehind.Gettingusedtotheexcitingcitylifeandburdenedbyanincreasinglydemandingacademicschedule,IfoundmyselfunwillingtocallGrandmother.Althoughthehandmades