2026年广东惠州市高三一模英语试题答案讲解课件

2026届惠州一模英语试卷评讲

阅读21–23DCA 24–27CDCC 28–31BADD32–35BBAB七选五36–40FEBDG完形填空41–45ACBCD 46–50CDADB 51–55ACBBD语法填空56.tohelp 57.application58.which59.havebenefited60.as 61.focused 62.matters63.the 64.properly 65.and语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读A篇人与社会：乌镇智慧旅游与智能家居说明文318中阅读B篇人与自我：失聪者马术队成长经历记叙文376中阅读C篇人与自然：自然与心理健康、城市规划说明文389难阅读D篇人与社会：AI助力失智老人安全与伦理说明文402难七选五人与社会：议论文写作方法指导夹叙夹议257易完形填空人与自我：克服数学恐惧、自我突破记叙文279中语法填空人与社会：北京AI教育应用说明文218易书面表达人与社会：推荐中国农民画应用文中读后续写人与自我：拒绝谣言，践行体育精神记叙文385中总体分析本文介绍浙江乌镇运用数据挖掘优化旅游服务，提升游客参与度与满意度；借助智能家居与物联网实现节能减排，最终走出科技赋能的可持续发展之路，成为乡村发展典范。A篇【语篇类型】说明文——现象介绍

+案例分析类Step1：浏览大小标题，了解文章大意Wuzhen,locatedinZhejiangProvince,isafamouswatertownknownforitspicturesquecanals,traditionalwoodenhouses,andrichculturalheritage.Inrecentyears,ithassuccessfullycombinedruraltourismwithsmarttechnologiestoimprovebothvisitorexperienceandlocallife.DataMiningTechniquesAppliedTobetterunderstandtourists,thelocalgovernmentusesdataminingmethods.Informationiscollectedfromsocialmedia,bookingplatforms,andvisitorsurveys.Bystudyingthedata,Wuzhenfindsoutwhatvisitorsreallyenjoy-suchasculturalshowsandlocalfood.Basedonthesefindings,thetowndevelopsbettertourismservicesandmarketingplans.DatamininghasmadeanimpactontouristengagementandsatisfactioninWuzhen.IndicatorBeforedataminingAfterdataminingChangeTouristengagementrate15%35%20%Visitorsatisfactionrate70%85%15%SmartHomeIntegrationSmarthometechnologieshavealsobeenintroducedtoimprovedailylifeforresidents.IoT(物联网)devicesmonitorenergyuse,wateruse,andairqualityinrealtime.Theinformationcollectedhelpsthetownmanageresourcesmoreefficiently.Forexample,smartmetersallowhouseholdstochecktheirelectricityusage.SmarthomeintegrationhasmadeanimpactonenergyuseandsustainabilityinWuzhen.IndicatorBeforesmarthomeintegrationAftersmarthomeintegrationChangeAveragehouseholdelectricityconsumption(kWh)300kWh/month255kWh/month-15%Participationinenergy-savingprograms(%)25%55%30%ReductioninCO2emissions(tons/year)50tons/year42.5tons/year-15%Byemployingbothdata-driveninsightsandsmarttechnologysystems,Wuzhenhasdemonstratedmeasurableimprovementsinenvironmentalsustainability,economicgrowth,andcommunityinvolvement.Asaresult,thesuccessofWuzhenservesasamodelforotherruralareasseekingtousetechnologyforsustainabledevelopment.【结构】采用总—分—总结构：总述（介绍乌镇地理位置与水乡特色，点明乡村旅游和智慧技术结合的主题）→分述一（介绍数据挖掘技术的应用）→分述二（介绍智能家居与物联网技术的应用）→总结（总结乌镇在环境可持续等方面的提升，点明其示范意义）。21.Whatisdatamining’simpactonWuzhen’stourism?A.Theimprovementoflocalfoodquality.B.Thereductionoftourismmanagementcosts.C.Theattractionofmorevisitorstoculturalshows.D.Theriseinvisitorparticipationandtravelfulfillment.Step2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题解析：细节理解题。设题点对应原文对应文中DataMiningTechniquesApplied部分的最后一句：“DatamininghasmadeanimpactontouristengagementandsatisfactioninWuzhen.”以及下方表格中Touristengagementrate和Visitorsatisfactionrate的前后变化数据。D选项“Theriseinvisitorparticipationandtravelfulfillment.”

（游客参与度与旅游满意度的提升)和原文描述匹配，故D选项正确。DataMiningTechniquesAppliedTobetterunderstandtourists,thelocalgovernmentusesdataminingmethods.Informationiscollectedfromsocialmedia,bookingplatforms,andvisitorsurveys.Bystudyingthedata,Wuzhenfindsoutwhatvisitorsreallyenjoy-suchasculturalshowsandlocalfood.Basedonthesefindings,thetowndevelopsbettertourismservicesandmarketingplans.DatamininghasmadeanimpactontouristengagementandsatisfactioninWuzhen.DIndicatorBeforesmarthomeintegrationAftersmarthomeintegrationChangeAveragehouseholdelectricityconsumption(kWh)300kWh/month255kWh/month-15%Participationinenergy-savingprograms(%)25%55%30%ReductioninCO2emissions(tons/year)50tons/year42.5tons/year-15%22.HowmuchhouseholdelectricityissavedyearlyinWuzhenbysmarthomes?A.45kWh. B.300kWh. C.540kWh. D.750kWhStep2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题解析：细节理解题。设题点对应原文SmartHomeIntegration部分的表格。Averagehouseholdelectricityconsumption:300kWh/month→255kWh/month，每月节省45kWh。计算过程：45×12=540kWh,故C选项正确。C23.WhatlessonsdoesWuzhenofferruralareas?A.Digital-basedapproachespromotebalancedlocalprogress.B.Localsightseeingcontributestoregionaleconomicgrowth.C.Analyticalmethodsinfluencelocaldevelopmentplanning.D.Environmentalprogressaccompaniesnativeeconomicexpansion.Step2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题解析：推理判断题。设题点对应文章最后一段。原文依据“Asaresult,thesuccessofWuzhenservesasamodelforotherruralareasseekingtousetechnologyforsustainabledevelopment”一句。A选项“Digital-basedapproachespromotebalancedlocalprogress.（以数字化为依托的方式推动当地均衡发展。）”是对该句话内容的概括，故A选项正确。Byemployingbothdata-driveninsightsandsmarttechnologysystems,Wuzhenhasdemonstratedmeasurableimprovementsinenvironmentalsustainability,economicgrowth,andcommunityinvolvement.Asaresult,thesuccessofWuzhenservesasamodelforotherruralareasseekingtousetechnologyforsustainabledevelopment.Ausefulexpressionsdatamining 数据挖掘touristengagement 游客参与度visitorsatisfaction 游客满意度smarthome 智能家居IoT(InternetofThings)物联网realtime 实时energyconsumption 能耗sustainability

可持续性CO₂emissions 二氧化碳排放demonstrateimprovements展现提升serveasamodel 成为典范本文讲述了作者作为斯坦福唯一的失聪本科生，借助美国手语加入马术队的经历。从起初的不安到被教练接纳，再到通过多种方式顺利训练，作者感悟到马术带来的是超越语言的真挚联结，并将这份体会融入写作，点明主旨。B篇【语篇类型】记叙文——个人成长经历与人生感悟DuringmyyearsatStanfordUniversity,IwastheonlydeafundergraduateoncampusandAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)helpedmeparticipateinmyclassesandmyfavoriteextracurricularactivity:ridingwiththeStanfordequestrian(马术)team.Initially,IfeltunsureabouthowI’dfitintosuchahearing-centricworld.WhenIvisitedtheStanfordRedBarn,Ihadanurgetotryoutfortheteam.There,Idiscoveredthattheheadcoach,VanessaBartsch,hadtakenASLduringherownstudentyears.ShewascompletelycalmbymeetingadeafriderandseemedexcitedtopracticeherASLagain.Ileftfeelingthrilled,realizingtherewasaplaceformehere.OnceImadetheteam,thattrainingfieldbecomemysecondhome.IbeganteachingBartschandmyteammatessomehorseyvocabularyinASL.Duringpractice,I’dfixmygazebetweenmyhorse’sears,thenglancesidewaysatmyASLinterpreterasshesignedthecoach’sinstructions.She’dbejoggingtostaywithinmyviewingrange,interpretingwhilealsotryingtostayclearofoncominghurtfromhorses.Iwasamazedathowmanyformsofcommunicationwerehappeningatonce,spokenandsigned,humanandhorse.Beyondtheriding,theroutinechoresatthebarntaughtmethatourhorseswerefarmorethansportingequipment.Beinganequestrianathleteisdifferentfromothersports,notleastbecauseofthebondsthatcanstirfromthissharedloveforthesmellofhorses.MyStanfordteammatesandIdidnotalwaysunderstandeachotherperfectly-butmytimeontheteamshowedmethathumanlanguageisn’talwaysessentialforexperiencingadeepconnectionwithanotherlivingbeing.Today,Iamanauthor.Goodwritingfeelslikeridingahorse-eachsentencemovesforwardwithrhythmandpower.Sometimes,craftingmywrittenworksremindsmeofRedBarn,whichshapedmythoughtsjustasmuchasanyliteratureclasseverdid.Step1：快速浏览全文，了解文章基本结构初遇转机（遇到懂ASL的教练并获得接纳）引出背景（作者以ASL为核心沟通工具，对加入马术队心存不安）融入过程（在队中用ASL等多元方式助力训练）深层感悟（马术运动带来超越语言的联结）升华主题（将马术感悟融入写作，点明核心：联结超越语言）24.WhydidtheauthorfeelitpossibletojointheStanfordRedBarn?A.Theteamfavoreddisabledriders.B.Shehadrichequestrianexperience.C.Thecoachreactedpositivelytoher.D.She’sinvolvedinmanyschoolsubjects.Initially,IfeltunsureabouthowI’dfitintosuchahearing-centricworld.WhenIvisitedtheStanfordRedBarn,Ihadanurgetotryoutfortheteam.There,Idiscoveredthattheheadcoach,VanessaBartsch,hadtakenASLduringherownstudentyears.ShewascompletelycalmbymeetingadeafriderandseemedexcitedtopracticeherASLagain.Ileftfeelingthrilled,realizingtherewasaplaceformehere.解析：细节理解题。设题点：对应第二段作者对加入马术队态度转变的原因。原文依据：第二段提到：“ShewascompletelycalmbymeetingadeafriderandseemedexcitedtopracticeherASLagain.Ileftfeelingthrilled,realizingtherewasaplaceformehere.”（主教练见到失聪骑手十分平静，还很兴奋能再次练习ASL，作者离开时激动不已，意识到这里有属于自己的位置）。故C选项“教练对她的反应积极正面”正确。Step2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题C这个团队偏爱残疾选手他有丰富的马术经验教练对她的反应积极正面她参加了许多学校课程25.Whatcontributedtotheauthor’ssuccessfulhorseridingpractice?A.Extratrainingfromthecoach. B.Theimprovementofherhearing.C.Herself-taughthorseyvocabulary. D.Theassistancefromtheinterpreter.OnceImadetheteam,thattrainingfieldbecomemysecondhome.IbeganteachingBartschandmyteammatessomehorseyvocabularyinASL.Duringpractice,I’dfixmygazebetweenmyhorse’sears,thenglancesidewaysatmyASLinterpreterasshesignedthecoach’sinstructions.She’dbejoggingtostaywithinmyviewingrange,interpretingwhilealsotryingtostayclearofoncominghurtfromhorses.Iwasamazedathowmanyformsofcommunicationwerehappeningatonce,spokenandsigned,humanandhorse.解析：细节理解题。设题点：对应第三段作者马术训练顺利进行的关键支撑。原文依据：第三段明确说明：“Duringpractice,I’dfixmygazebetweenmyhorse’sears,thenglancesidewaysatmyASLinterpreterasshesignedthecoach’sinstructions.She’dbejoggingtostaywithinmyviewingrange,interpretingwhilealsotryingtostayclearofoncominghurtfromhorses.”（训练时，作者通过ASL译员接收教练指令，译员全程跟随、同步翻译，保障训练推进）。由此可知，这些都是“译员的协助”，故D选项正确。Step2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题D26.Whatmakesequestrianspecialtotheauthor?A.Itbringsmoredailychances. B.Itfitsdeafpeopleverywell.C.Itbuildsbondsthroughloveforhorses. D.Itdependsmuchonspokenlanguage.Beyondtheriding,theroutinechoresatthebarntaughtmethatourhorseswerefarmorethansportingequipment.Beinganequestrianathleteisdifferentfromothersports,notleastbecauseofthebondsthatcanstirfromthissharedloveforthesmellofhorses.MyStanfordteammatesandIdidnotalwaysunderstandeachotherperfectly-butmytimeontheteamshowedmethathumanlanguageisn’talwaysessentialforexperiencingadeepconnectionwithanotherlivingbeing.解析：推理判断题。设题点：对应第四段作者对马术运动特殊性的感悟。原文依据：第四段指出：“Beinganequestrianathleteisdifferentfromothersports,notleastbecauseofthebondsthatcanstirfromthissharedloveforthesmellofhorses.”（马术运动员与其他运动不同，尤其因为这份对马的共同热爱——哪怕是马的气味都不嫌弃——所催生的联结）。故选项C“通过对马的热爱建立深层联结”正确。Step2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题C27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherexperience?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.ASLiskeytoteamsuccess.C.Connectionexistsbeyondwords. D.Sportsinspirewritingcareer.解析：主旨大意题。设题点：对应全文作者通过经历传递的核心主旨。全文围绕作者用ASL沟通、人马互动等多元方式建立联结展开，最终升华主题。故选项C“联结超越语言”精准概括全文核心——作者用手语、人马互动等非口语方式，建立了与队友、与马、与世界的深层联结。Step2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题CBeyondtheriding,theroutinechoresatthebarntaughtmethatourhorseswerefarmorethansportingequipment.Beinganequestrianathleteisdifferentfromothersports,notleastbecauseofthebondsthatcanstirfromthissharedloveforthesmellofhorses.MyStanfordteammatesandIdidnotalwaysunderstandeachotherperfectly-butmytimeontheteamshowedmethathumanlanguageisn’talwaysessentialforexperiencingadeepconnectionwithanotherlivingbeing.Today,Iamanauthor.Goodwritingfeelslikeridingahorse-eachsentencemovesforwardwithrhythmandpower.Sometimes,craftingmywrittenworksremindsmeofRedBarn,whichshapedmythoughtsjustasmuchasanyliteratureclasseverdid.deaf聋的AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)美国手语extracurricularactivity课外活动equestrianteam马术队fitinto融入interpreter口译员essential必要的connection情感联结shapeone’sthoughts塑造思想usefulexpressions本文围绕“自然如何促进心理健康”展开，指出当前难点在于难以量化其益处。随后介绍Bratman提出的概念模型，帮助城市规划者评估自然环境对心理健康的影响，并强调其在环境公平与公共健康中的重要意义。C篇【语篇类型】

说明性议论文Step1：快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和基本结构AlmostoneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalillness.Anumberofscientificstudieshaveshownthatnatureexperiencesmaybenefitpeople’spsychologicalwell-beingandcognitive(认知的)function.Expertsarestartingtorecognizeinteractingwithnatureasonewaytoimprovementalhealth.Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.“Thinkingaboutthedirectmentalhealthbenefitsthatnaturecontactprovidesisimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities,”saysGregBratman,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,offeringaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy.Thestudyoutlineshowcityplanners,landscapearchitects,developers,andotherscouldeventuallyanticipatethementalhealthimpactsofdecisionsrelatedtotheenvironment.Manygovernmentsalreadyconsiderthiswithregardtootheraspectsofhumanhealth.Forexample,treesplantedincitiesimproveairqualityorreduceurbanheatislandeffects,andparksbuiltinspecificneighborhoodsencouragephysicalactivity.Buttheseactionsdon’tusuallydirectlyfactorinthementalhealthbenefitsthattreesorarestoredparkmightprovide.Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.“Iftheevidenceshowsthatnaturecontacthelpstobuffer(缓冲)againstnegativeimpactsfromotherenvironmentalpredictorsofhealth,thenaccesstotheselandscapescanbeconsideredamatterofenvironmentaljustice.Wehopethisframeworkwillcontributetothisdiscussion,”Bratmansays.“Eventually,itcouldbedevelopedandpotentiallyusedtohelpaddresshealthdisparitiesinunderservedcommunities.”解决思路：提出概念模型问题提出：自然有助心理健康但难以量化具体内容：模型的四个步骤意义提升：促进环境公平与健康改善28.Whatchallengesplannersinusingnaturetoimprovementalhealth?A.Thehighcostofgreenspaceprojects.B.Thedifficultyinmeasuringthebenefits.C.Thelackofscientificstudiesonnature.D.Thelowawarenessofmentalillnesses.AlmostoneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalillness.Anumberofscientificstudieshaveshownthatnatureexperiencesmaybenefitpeople’spsychologicalwell-beingandcognitive(认知的)function.Expertsarestartingtorecognizeinteractingwithnatureasonewaytoimprovementalhealth.Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.解析：细节理解题。设题点对应首段的问题提出。根据第一段最后一句“Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefits”可知，困难在于难以量化自然对心理健康的益处，因此B正确。Step

2：审题—快速定位（找关键词）—做题量化益处的苦难29.WhatisthepurposeofBratman’sconceptualmodel?A.Tohelpdecideonenvironmentalissues.B.Toshowbenefitsofnatureformentalhealth.C.Toseekmedicaltreatmentformentalillnesses.D.Toreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethods.“Thinkingaboutthedirectmentalhealthbenefitsthatnaturecontactprovidesisimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities,”saysGregBratman,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,offeringaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy.解析：推理判断题。设题点对应第二、三段的模型提出。根据第二段最后一句“offeringaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy”指向第二段首句"isimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities"及第三段“couldeventuallyanticipatethementalhealthimpactsofdecisions”可知，该模型是帮助决策者在环境规划中做出更科学判断，因此A正确。B只是部分功能（展示益处），不全面；C与医疗无关；D“取代传统规划”文中未提。Step

2：审题—快速定位（找关键词）—做题30.Whatshouldthegovernmentconsiderinenvironmentalprojectsaccordingtothemodel?A.Increasingthenumberofurbancommunities.B.Simplifyingnaturalelementsinthecommunity.C.Givingpeopleadviceonhowtointeractwithnature.D.Calculatingthefrequencyofpeople’snaturecontact.Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.解析：细节理解题，设题点对应第四段的模型内容。根据“amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature”可知，政府需要考虑人与自然接触的频率或程度，因此D正确。Step

2：审题—快速定位（找关键词）—做题计算人们接触自然的频率31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MentalHealthCrisis:MoreGreenSpacesNeededB.MentalIllnessTreatment:AGlobalChallengeC.HappinessMeasurement:StudiesinUrbanParksD.NatureandWell-being:ANewToolforCityPlanners解析：主旨大意题，考查标题概括。全文围绕“自然—心理健康—城市规划工具（模型）”展开，重点在于为城市规划提供新工具，因此D最贴切。A只强调问题（片面）；B偏离主题；C聚焦“公园研究”过窄。Step

2：审题—快速定位（找关键词）—做题标题=全文中心词+文章主线必须包含全文核心话题，不能只概括一段不能扩大范围、缩小范围、无中生有说明文标题常为：话题+做法/意义原文核心结构（判断标题依据）引入：自然有利于心理健康，但难以量化

2.问题：城市规划难以把自然的心理效益纳入考量3.方案：研究者提出概念模型（新工具）

4.目的：给城市规划者使用，辅助决策5.意义：促进环境公平、缩小健康差异mentalillness精神疾病psychologicalwell-being心理健康cognitivefunction认知功能quantifybenefits量化益处integrate…into…把……融入urbanplanning城市规划environmentaljustice环境公平healthdisparities健康差异underservedcommunities弱势社区usefulexpressions文章聚焦AI在痴呆症患者居家安全照护中的应用，介绍了AI智能监测系统可通过分析步态等方式提前预警危险，变被动应对为主动预防。但该技术存在数据偏见、使用机会不均等伦理问题，且无法替代照护中的人际互动与情感关怀，只能作为人文关怀的辅助手段。D篇【语篇类型】科普说明文——科技与社会Step1：快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和基本结构ForpeoplewithAlzheimer’sorotherformsofdementia(痴呆症),homecanbecomeadangerousplace.Simpleactslikecookingcanleadtofires,andtheriskoffallsincreasessignificantly.AsthenumberofdementiapatientsintheU.S.isprojectedtodoubleby2060,researchersareasking:Whatifhomeswere“smarter”andlessdeadly?Increasingly,AIisbeingusedtoimprovesafetyforpatientsandreducethecrushingburdenoncaregivers.GeorgeDemiris,aresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,isleadingprojectslike“Sense4Safety.”Unliketraditionalcamerasthatmightinvadeprivacy,thissystemusesdepthsensorstoextracthumanshapes.Itanalyzesaperson’sgait(步态)-measuringsteplengthandspeed-topredictfallrisks.“Currentcaresystemsareunfortunatelyreactive;wewaitforafalltohappen,”Demirisexplains.“AIallowsustobeproactive,interveningwhenitdetectssubtlechangesindailyroutinesormovementpatternsbeforeanaccidentoccurs.”Whilethetechnologyshowstremendouspromise,italsoraisescomplexethicalconcerns.TiffaniBright,anexpertinAIfairness,warnsaboutdatabias.IfanAImodelistrainedondatathatdoesn’treflectthediversityofthepatientpopulation,itcouldprovideinaccurateadviceforcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereistheissueofaccess.“Researchgoeswherethedollarsgo,”Brightnotes.Ironically,thosewhoneedthistechnologythemost-ofteninruralorlower-incomeareas-mightbethelasttoaccessit,exacerbatingthedigitaldivideinhealthcare.Moreover,expertsemphasizethattechnologyhaslimits.ReginaShih,anepidemiologist,arguesthatonecannot“apptheirway”outofhands-oncare.“Thereisnowaytoreplacethehumaninteractionandempathyrequiredinfamilycaregiving,”shesays.AIcanmonitorsafetyandprovidepeaceofmind,butitcannotreplacethehumantouchneededtohelpsomeoneeat,bathe,ordress.Ultimately,smarthomesrepresentapowerfultool,notareplacement.Thechallengeliesnotjustindevelopingthetechnology,butinensuringitisusedresponsibly,justlyasacomplementtohumancompassion.介绍“Sense4Safety”项目介绍（核心技术）引出核心议题（痴呆安全风险）提出伦理与公平性问题补充说明人力不可替代总结观点（工具而非替代）【2】GeorgeDemiris,aresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,isleadingprojectslike“Sense4Safety.”Unliketraditionalcamerasthatmightinvadeprivacy,thissystemusesdepthsensorstoextracthumanshapes.Itanalyzesaperson’sgait(步态)-measuringsteplengthandspeed-topredictfallrisks.“Currentcaresystemsareunfortunatelyreactive;wewaitforafalltohappen,”Demirisexplains.“AIallowsustobeproactive,interveningwhenitdetectssubtlechangesindailyroutinesormovementpatternsbeforeanaccidentoccurs.”32.HowdoesSense4Safetyimprovesafetyaccordingtothetext?A.Byofferingmedicalhelpafteraccidents. B.Bypredictingpossibledangersinadvance.C.Bycontrollingpatients’dailymovements. D.Byrecordingreal-timebehaviorswithcameras.解析：细节理解题。设题点对应第二段，根据文中“Itanalyzesaperson’sgait—measuringsteplengthandspeed—topredictfallrisks.”（它分析人的步态……来预测跌倒风险）以及系统研发者Demiris所说“AIallowsustobeproactive,interveningwhenitdetectssubtlechanges...beforeanaccidentoccurs.”（AI使我们能够主动出击，在事故发生前……进行干预）可知，该系统是通过提前预测潜在风险并进行干预来提高安全性的。因此，B项（通过提前预测可能的危险）为正确答案。

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2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题【3】Whilethetechnologyshowstremendouspromise,italsoraisescomplexethicalconcerns.TiffaniBright,anexpertinAIfairness,warnsaboutdatabias.IfanAImodelistrainedondatathatdoesn’treflectthediversityofthepatientpopulation,itcouldprovideinaccurateadviceforcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereistheissueofaccess.“Researchgoeswherethedollarsgo,”Brightnotes.Ironically,thosewhoneedthistechnologythemost-ofteninruralorlower-incomeareas-mightbethelasttoaccessit,exacerbatingthedigitaldivideinhealthcare.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Bridging. B.Worsening. C.Identifying. D.Ignoring.解析：词义猜测题。

设题点对应第三段最后一句：“Ironically,thosewhoneedthistechnologythemost—ofteninruralorlower-incomeareas—mightbethelasttoaccessit,exacerbatingthedigitaldivideinhealthcare.”既然最需要技术的人却最晚得到，这显然会使原本就存在的“数字鸿沟（digitaldivide）”变得更加严重/恶化。因此，B项（Worsening恶化/加剧）为正确答案。Step2：审题—准确定位(题文同序)—做题【4】Moreover,expertsemphasizethattechnologyhaslimits.ReginaShih,anepidemiologist,arguesthatonecannot“apptheirway”outofhands-oncare.“Thereisnowaytoreplacethehumaninteractionandempathyrequiredinfamilycaregiving,”shesays.AIcanmonitorsafetyandprovidepeaceofmind,butitcannotreplacethehumantouchneededtohelpsomeoneeat,bathe,ordress.34.WhyisAIunabletoreplacehumancare?A.Itlacksnecessaryhumanwarmth.B.Itfailstoensurethesafetyoftheelderly.C.Itisfartooexpensiveformostfamilies.D.Itcausespotentialriskstopersonalinformation.Step

2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题解析：推理判断题。设题点对应文章第四段。根据流行病学家ReginaShih的观点：“Thereisnowaytoreplacethehumaninteractionandempathyrequiredinfamilycaregiving”（无法取代家庭照护所需的人际互动和同理心）以及“itcannotreplacethehumantouchneededtohelpsomeoneeat,bathe,ordress.”（它无法取代帮助别人吃饭、洗澡或穿衣所需的人情味/肢体接触）可知，AI之所以不能取代人类，根本原因在于它缺乏人类的情感共鸣与温度。这里的“empathy”和“humantouch”对应选项中的“humanwarmth”。因此，A项（它缺乏必要的人类温暖）为正确答案。它缺乏必要的人类温暖【5】Ultimately,smarthomesrepresentapowerfultool,notareplacement.Thechallengeliesnotjustindevelopingthetechnology,butinensuringitisusedresponsibly,justlyasacomplementtohumancompassion.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.AIbenefitspatientsequallyacrosstheareas.B.AIshouldbeusedappropriatelyincaregiving.C.AIisthefinalsolutiontohealthcareproblems.D.AIcanindependentlydealwithhealthcareissues.Step

2：审题—准确定位（题文同序）—做题解析：推理判断题。设题点对应文章最后一段的总结升华部分。最后一段指出：“Ultimately,smarthomesrepresentapowerfultool,notareplacement.Thechallengelies...inensuringitisusedresponsibly,justlyasacomplementtohumancompassion.”（最终，智能家居是一个强大的工具，而不是替代品。挑战在于……确保它被负责任地、公正地用作人类同情心的补充。）这表明作者对AI持客观、理性的态度，认为它是一个有用的工具，应该被恰当、负责任地使用。因此，B项（AI应在照护中被恰当地使用）为正确答案。AI应在照护中被恰当地使用dementia痴呆caregiver看护者depthsensor深度传感器gait步态proactive主动的、预防性的intervene干预ethicalconcerns伦理担忧databias数据偏见exacerbate加剧empathy同理心complement补充usefulexpressions本文首先指出议论文需要基于可靠证据进行有说服力的论证，随后按照写作流程依次介绍了三大步骤：理解议论文的基本特征（逻辑、证据、正确引用、仔细审题）、通过探索活动生成想法并写出可调整的临时论点、根据研究笔记列提纲以确保逻辑流畅，最后强调遵循这些步骤能为写出优秀的议论文打下坚实基础。七选五Step

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快速浏览、把握大意Step

2:分析7个选项、做好标记Step

3:分析空格位置、准确对应三分法【语篇类型】说明文—学术写作指导类Step

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快速浏览、把握大意HowtoWriteanArgumentativeResearchPaperAnargumentativeessayrequiresyoutomakeaconvincingargumentaboutaspecificissuewithreliableevidencefromprimaryandsecondarysources.36Byfollowingsomestandardsteps,youcanlearntowriteaneffectiveargumentativeessay.UnderstandtheBasicFeaturesArgumentativeessaysshareseveralessentialfeaturesthatyoushouldalwaysinclude.Youmustsupportyourargumentusingclearlogicandreliableevidencefromyourresearch.37Thisstrengthensyourcredibilityandavoidplagiarism(剽窃).However,youmustreadinstructionscarefully.Understandingtheassignmentfullywillsaveyoutimeandpreventmistakeslater.

38Beforechoosingatopic,taketimetoexploreyourthoughtsthroughinventionactivities.Onceyouhaveexploredyourideas,youshouldwriteatentativethesis(论文)statement.Atentativethesisstatementcanhelpyoumoveforwardwithyourideaswhileremindingyourselfthatyouareopentochangestothethesisstatement.39Agoodthesisclearlystatesyourpaper’smainclaim.Besides,yourthesisshouldexplainwhyyoutakethispositionclearly,whatmakesitproblematicandwhowouldbenefitfromtheproposedchange.OrganizeYourEssayFinally,developaroughoutlinebasedonyourresearchnotes.Organizinginformationbeforedraftinghelpsyouwritemoreeffectivelyandensureslogicalflowbetweenparagraphs.Youroutlinecanbedetailedorbriefaccordingt