外研八下英语Unit 1 Developing ideas《自主学习》课件

自主学习DevelopingideasDevelopingideasWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatdoyouthinktheyaredoing?DIDYOUKNOW?PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWorkers‘Dayindifferentways.InmuchofEurope,it’scelebratedasaspringtimefestivalwithsinginganddancing.InRussia,peopletakethedayoffandhavemanycelebrationsandparades.1Listentothepreviewofaradioandchoosewhatnextweek‘sshowis.aAnintroductionto20differentjobsforcollegestudentsbAninterviewwithayoungmanwhotried20jobscAlookathowpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWorkers’DayPhoneticsinusePronunciation:/sk/skillskirtsky/sm/smartsmokesmall/sp/specialspeakspring/st/storystudentstillPractisemore→p992Listenagainandcompletethewebpage.ExploringOurWorldUpcomingprogrammeDay:1_________Guest:YanJing,a2_________youngman.Hetried20jobsoveraperiodof3_________.Content:WewillshareYanJing‘samazing4_________withyou.Youcanhearaboutthe5_________he’slearnt.Youmaygetfromthisprogramme:Someideasforyoutomake6_________.LearningtolearnListeningformainideasthroughrhetoricalquestionsListeningWhenyouaskarhetoricalquestion,youaskitwithoutwantingananswer.Itcangiveyourlistenersinformationaboutyourmainideas.3Listentotheinterviewandcompletethediagram.YanJing’sidea·Ateacheronceencouragedustotry1________.·Eachjobmeansa2________.SomejobsYanJingtried·Onioncutter·3________carerLessonsYanJinglearnt·Alljobshave4________parts.·It‘simportantto5________andlearntobegoodatit.Just6________.LearningtolearnAskingopenquestionsandfollow-upquestionsinanAskinginterviewOpenquestionsstartwithwordslikehow,whatandwhy.Theyrequiremorethanayesornoanswer.Afterananswer,askfollow-upquestions.Theyshowyourinterestandletyougetmoreinformation.Listenagain.Thenlistthequestionsaskedbythehost.Decidewhichareopenquestionsandwhicharefollow-Decidefollow--upones.4Workinpairs.Intervieweachotherandactoutaconversation.

Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearntaboutfindingyourdreamjobinthissection.Readingforwriting1Lookatthepicturesbelowandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.1Whatjobscanyouseeinthepictures?2Whatdoyouthinkmighthappentothesejobsinthefuture?pilotcashiertourguidefashiondesignernewneedstraditionaldisappearreplacespringupnewtechnologyFromthepictures,wecanseeapilot,acashier,atourguide,andafashiondesigner.由“cash（n.现金）+-ier（名词后缀，做某事的人）”构成。Humanpilotsmightbereplacedbynewtechnologyinthefuture.Cashiersintraditionalstoresmightdisappearasnewtechnologysuchasself-checkoutsystemsandmobilepaymentsbecomemorewidespread.Traditionaltourguidejobsmightfacechallengesfromnewtechnologylikevirtualrealitytours.Fashiondesignersmayneedtoadapttonewtechnologylike3Ddesignsoftware.2Readthepassage.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthejobsofthefuture?Frommousecatchertospacetourguide...Whichjobswillsoonbehistory,andwhichonesareonthewayin?People’sjobshavechangedthroughouthistory.Ifyoulivedinthemid-1300s,youmighthavebeenamousecatcher.长难句分析：这是一个含If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是you，谓语是mighthavebeen，表语是amousecatcher；Ifyoulivedinthemid-1300s是条件状语从句，提出与现在事实相反的虚拟条件。Thejobwaswellrespectedcenturiesago,butfewpeopledoittoday.Now,technologyisdevelopingatanevenfasterspeed.Sometraditionaljobsaredisappearing.However,newonesarespringinguptomeetnewneeds.思考：tomeetnewneeds为动词不定式短语，你知道它在此处的用法吗？你还知道关于动词不定式的哪些用法？此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。动词不定式还可以作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。JobssoontobehistoryCashierCashiersinshopsandsupermarketsmaynotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theymaysoonbereplacedbymachines.Peoplecanpayontheirownintheseplaces.介词短语作后置定语被……代替/取代onone’sown“独立地；靠自己”，相当于byoneselfPilotAutopilotswerefirstusedinplanesoveracenturyago.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnology,perhapstherewillbenohumanpilotsinthefuture!长难句分析：这是一个therebe句型的一般将来时的简单句，主语是nohumanpilots，谓语是willbe，inthefuture是时间状语，perhaps是插入语，表示不确定性；Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnology是介词短语作整个句子的状语，表示原因或伴随状况。JobsofthefutureSpacetourguideSpacetourismstartedover20yearsago.Inthefuture,travellingtospacewillsurelybeprovidedatalowercost.Spacetourguideswillbeneededtoleadpeopletothemoonandbeyond!VirtualrealityfashiondesignerInthefuture,morepeoplewillworkandplayinvirtualreality.Peoplewillneedcoolandfashionableclothes.SoVRfashiondesignerswillbegreatlyneeded!由“fashion（n.时尚）+-able（形容词后缀）”构成Comments

Theideaofflyinginaplanewithoutahumanpilotisscary!Isthetechnologysafeenough?Willpilots’jobsgoupinsmoke?

Um,signmeupforaspacetour,please!ButwhatifIlosemyjobasacashier?HowwillImakeenoughmoneytopayforthetour?Howfastthejobmarketchanges!Wecan‘tjustsitatourdesksandexpectthingstostaythesame.这是一个感叹句，其结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”Thewriterthinksthatwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,sometraditionaljobslikecashiersandpilotsmaydisappearinthefuture.Atthesametime,newjobssuchasspacetourguidesandvirtualrealityfashiondesignerswillspringuptomeetnewneeds.3Completetheresearchreportwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.ResearchreportChangingjobsBackgroundThroughout1_________,jobshavechangedalot.Some2_______________,andothers3_______________.historyaredisappearingarespringingupFindingsCertainjobswillbe4_________astechnologyprogressesatanevenfasterspeed.Technologyalsocreatesnewones.Examples·Cashierswillbecomeunnecessaryaspeoplecan5_________ontheirowninstoresandsupermarkets.·Humanpilotsmaybereplacedas6_________becomemoreandmoreadvanced.replacedpayautopilots·Spacetourismwillbecomemuchcheaper,creatingtheneedfor7___________________.·Virtualrealityjobsarealsodeveloping,somore8_____________________willbeneeded.spacetourguidesVRfashiondesigners从教材习题3中学中考解题策略关注复现词汇法“词汇复现”是英语阅读和写作中常见的语言现象，指同一词汇或其同义词、近义词、派生词、上下义词、同一范畴词等在文本中重复出现，以实现语义衔接和逻辑连贯。其核心作用是通过词汇的呼应关系，让文本内容更紧密、表意更清晰。第6题，原文有“Autopilotswerefirstused...Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnology,perhapstherewillbenohumanpilotsinthefuture!”，题目中“Humanpilots”复现且符合“随着……更先进，人类飞行员可能被取代”的逻辑。4Answerthequestions.1WhatdoesCynthia263meanby“Willpilots‘jobsgoupinsmoke?”ItmeansCynthia263wondersifpilots’jobswilldisappearcompletelybecauseofautopilots.Justlikesomethinggoingupinsmokevanishes,sheworriespilotsmightlosetheirjobsduetonewtechnology.2WhatdoesJZhang00meanby“sitatourdesks”?Itmeansjuststayinginthesameplace,nottakingactionoradaptingtochanges.3WhatdoesJerryMc’scommentmean?JerryMcisexcitedaboutspacetoursandwantstotakepartinthem.Buthe’sworriedaboutlosinghisjobasacashierandnothavingenoughmoneyforthetour.Thinkandshare1Whydoyouthinkjobschangeovertime?2Whichcommentdoyoumostagreewith?Why?3Howcanwekeepupwiththechangingjobmarket?LearningtothinkLearningthinkforquestion2Readthecommentsandthinkaboutthereason