2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册语法查漏补缺卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册语法查漏补缺卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"apple"?A./ˈæp.əl/B./ˈæp.l/C./ˈæp.ə/D./ˈæp.lə/2.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.childB.childrenC.childenD.child's3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.go4.Whichwordisathird-personsingularverbform?A.playsB.playC.playingD.played5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Iamhappy"?A.Iamhappy.B.Iam'shappy.C.Iamhappiness.D.Iamhappy's.6.Whichwordisapossessiveadjective?A.theirB.they'reC.thereD.they7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"twocats"?A.2catsB.twocatC.2catD.twocats8.Whichwordisacomparativeadjective?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigest9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Ihaveabook"?A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihasabook.C.Ihave'sabook.D.Ihaveabooks.10.Whichwordisapresentcontinuoustenseverb?A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eats二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:I_______totheparkyesterday.2.Fillintheblank:Thisis_______pencil.3.Fillintheblank:She_______playingthepianonow.4.Fillintheblank:Thecatsare_______thanthedogs.5.Fillintheblank:We_______gonetothezoolastweek.6.Fillintheblank:Mybrother_______acar.7.Fillintheblank:They_______notlikeicecream.8.Fillintheblank:I_______anewbookyesterday.9.Fillintheblank:Thebirdsare_______singinginthetree.10.Fillintheblank:He_______notgotoschooltoday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Go"isapresenttenseverb.(×)2."Children"isapluralnoun.(√)3."Went"isthepasttenseof"go."(√)4."Their"isapossessivepronoun.(√)5."Biggest"isasuperlativeadjective.(√)6."Iamhappy's"iscorrect.(×)7."They're"isacontractionof"theyare."(√)8."2cats"iscorrect.(×)9."Eating"isapresentcontinuoustenseverb.(√)10."Biggest"isacomparativeadjective.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingularnounandapluralnoun.2.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?Giveanexamplesentence.3.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacomparativeadjectiveandasuperlativeadjective?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"Sheplaysthepiano."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.-They_______(eat)dinnernow.-He_______(watch)TVlastnight.-We_______(be)atschooltomorrow.3.Writeasentenceusingacomparativeadjective:-Example:Theappleisbiggerthantheorange.4.Writeasentenceusingapossessiveadjective:-Example:Theirbookisonthetable.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A/ˈæp.əl/解析：正确发音为/ˈæp.əl/，"apple"的发音包含两个音节。2.Bchildren解析："children"是"child"的复数形式。3.Cwent解析："go"的过去式是"went"。4.Aplays解析："plays"是第三人称单数现在时形式。5.AIamhappy.解析：正确表达为"Iamhappy."。6.Atheir解析："their"是物主形容词。7.Dtwocats解析：正确表达为"twocats"。8.Bbigger解析："bigger"是比较级形容词。9.AIhaveabook.解析：正确表达为"Ihaveabook."。10.Ceating解析："eating"是现在进行时形式。二、填空题1.went解析："go"的过去式是"went"。2.my解析："my"是物主形容词。3.is解析："playing"是现在进行时形式。4.bigger解析："bigger"是比较级形容词。5.have解析："havegone"表示过去完成时。6.has解析："has"是第三人称单数现在时形式。7.don't解析："don'tlike"表示否定。8.bought解析："buy"的过去式是"bought"。9.are解析："aresinging"是现在进行时形式。10.isn't解析："isn'tgo"表示否定。三、判断题1.×解析："go"是现在时动词，但题目问的是现在时，正确应为过去时。2.√解析："children"是"child"的复数形式。3.√解析："went"是"go"的过去式。4.√解析："their"是物主代词。5.√解析："biggest"是最高级形容词。6.×解析：正确应为"Iamhappy."。7.√解析："they're"是"theyare"的缩写。8.×解析：正确应为"twocats"。9.√解析："eating"是现在进行时形式。10.×解析："biggest"是最高级形容词。四、简答题1.解析：-单数名词：表示一个事物的名词，如"cat"。-复数名词：表示多个事物的名词，如"cats"。-区别：单数名词用"a/an/the"，复数名词用"s/es"。2.解析：-过去式："played"。-例句："Heplayedtheguitaryesterday."3.解析：-形成方法：在名词后加"'s"。-例句："Thecat'stoyisonthefloor."4.解析：-比较级形容词：表示两者之间的比较，如"bigger"。-最高级形容词：表示三者或以上中的最高，如"biggest"。五、应用题1.解析：-"Sheplayedthepianoyesterday."2.解析