2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册否定句改写练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册否定句改写练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.在英语中，将肯定句改为否定句时，如果肯定句的主语是第三人称单数，需要在谓语动词前加______。A.donotB.doesnotC.didnotD.willnot2.句子“Tomlikesplayingfootball.”改为否定句应为______。A.Tomdoesnotlikeplayingfootball.B.Tomdoeslikeplayingfootball.C.Tomnotlikesplayingfootball.D.Tomlikesnotplayingfootball.3.“Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.”改为否定句应为______。A.Shedoesnotgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Shenotgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.Shegoesnottoschoolbybikeeveryday.D.Shedoesgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.4.句子“Myfatherreadsbookseveryevening.”改为否定句应为______。A.Myfatherdoesnotreadbookseveryevening.B.Myfathernotreadsbookseveryevening.C.Myfatherdoesreadbookseveryevening.D.Myfatherreadsnotbookseveryevening.5.“Thecatsleepsonthesofa.”改为否定句应为______。A.Thecatdoesnotsleeponthesofa.B.Thecatnotsleepsonthesofa.C.Thecatdoessleeponthesofa.D.Thecatsleepsnotonthesofa.6.句子“ThestudentswatchTVafterdinner.”改为否定句应为______。A.ThestudentsdonotwatchTVafterdinner.B.ThestudentsnotwatchTVafterdinner.C.ThestudentsdowatchTVafterdinner.D.ThestudentswatchnotTVafterdinner.7.“Wehavelunchatschool.”改为否定句应为______。A.Wedonothavelunchatschool.B.Wenothavelunchatschool.C.Wedohavelunchatschool.D.Wehavenotlunchatschool.8.句子“ShespeaksEnglishwell.”改为否定句应为______。A.ShedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.B.ShenotspeaksEnglishwell.C.ShedoesspeakEnglishwell.D.ShespeaksnotEnglishwell.9.“Heplaysthepianoeveryweekend.”改为否定句应为______。A.Hedoesnotplaythepianoeveryweekend.B.Henotplaysthepianoeveryweekend.C.Hedoesplaythepianoeveryweekend.D.Heplaysnotthepianoeveryweekend.10.“Theylistentomusicinthecar.”改为否定句应为______。A.Theydonotlistentomusicinthecar.B.Theynotlistentomusicinthecar.C.Theydolistentomusicinthecar.D.Theylistennottomusicinthecar.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.将句子“Helikesicecream.”改为否定句：_________________________12.将句子“ShegoestotheparkonSunday.”改为否定句：_________________________13.将句子“Thedogbarksatnight.”改为否定句：_________________________14.将句子“Weeatdinnerat7p.m.”改为否定句：_________________________15.将句子“Mr.Brownworksinabank.”改为否定句：_________________________16.将句子“Thebirdsflyinthesky.”改为否定句：_________________________17.将句子“Mysistersingssongseverymorning.”改为否定句：_________________________18.将句子“TheytraveltoChinanextyear.”改为否定句：_________________________19.将句子“Thegirldrawspicturesonthewall.”改为否定句：_________________________20.将句子“Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.”改为否定句：_________________________三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.肯定句改为否定句时，如果主语是第三人称单数，需要加“donot”。（×）22.句子“Lucydoesnotlikeapples.”是正确的否定句形式。（√）23.“Theydonotgotothecinema.”改为肯定句是“Theygotothecinema.”（×）24.句子“Theboydoesnotplayfootball.”是正确的否定句形式。（√）25.肯定句改为否定句时，如果主语是复数，需要加“donot”。（√）26.句子“ShedoesnotspeakFrench.”改为肯定句是“ShespeaksFrench.”（√）27.“Hedoesnotworkonweekends.”改为肯定句是“Heworksonweekends.”（√）28.句子“Thecatsdonotsleeponthebed.”是正确的否定句形式。（√）29.肯定句改为否定句时，如果主语是第一人称，需要加“donot”。（×）30.句子“Wedonothavebreakfastathome.”改为肯定句是“Wehavebreakfastathome.”（√）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.简述将肯定句改为否定句的规则。32.列举三种常见的否定句形式。33.解释为什么第三人称单数的主语在否定句中需要加“doesnot”。34.说明在什么情况下需要使用“donot”或“doesnot”。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.将以下句子改为否定句：（1）Thegirldancesbeautifully.（2）Theywatchmovieseveryevening.（3）HeeatspizzaonFriday.（4）Myfriendvisitsmeoften.36.将以下句子改为否定句：（1）Shewritesstoriesinherdiary.（2）Thechildrenplaysoccerinthepark.（3）Helistenstomusiceveryday.（4）Wedrinkteainthemorning.37.将以下句子改为否定句：（1）Thedogbarksloudly.（2）TheytraveltoJapannextmonth.（3）ShespeaksChinesefluently.（4）Mybrotherplaystheguitarwell.38.将以下句子改为否定句：（1）Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.（2）Hereadsbooksinthelibrary.（3）Theyvisitmuseumsonweekends.（4）Shesingssongsinthechoir.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数的主语在否定句中需要加“doesnot”。2.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。3.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。4.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。5.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。6.A解析：主语是复数，加“donot”构成否定句。7.A解析：主语是复数，加“donot”构成否定句。8.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。9.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。10.A解析：主语是复数，加“donot”构成否定句。二、填空题11.Hedoesnotlikeicecream.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。12.ShedoesnotgototheparkonSunday.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。13.Thedogdoesnotbarkatnight.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。14.Wedonoteatdinnerat7p.m.解析：主语是复数，加“donot”构成否定句。15.Mr.Browndoesnotworkinabank.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。16.Thebirdsdonotflyinthesky.解析：主语是复数，加“donot”构成否定句。17.Mysisterdoesnotsingsongseverymorning.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。18.TheydonottraveltoChinanextyear.解析：主语是复数，加“donot”构成否定句。19.Thegirldoesnotdrawpicturesonthewall.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。20.Theteacherdoesnotexplainthelessonclearly.解析：主语是第三人称单数，加“doesnot”构成否定句。三、判断题21.×解析：主语是第三人称单数时，加“doesnot”。22.√解析：正确的否定句形式。23.×解析：否定句改为肯定句时，去掉“donot”并使用原形动词。24.√解析：正确的否定句形式。25.√解析：主语是复数时，加“donot”。26.√解析：正确的否定句改为肯定句形式。27.√解析：正确的否定句改为肯定句形式。28.√解析：正确的否定句形式。29.×解析：第一人称用“donot”，第三人称单数用“doesnot”。30.√解析：正确的否定句改为肯定句形式。四、简答题31.将肯定句改为否定句的规则：-主语是第三人称单数时，在谓语动词前加“doesnot”（如“Helikes”改为“Hedoesnotlike”）。-主语是复数或第一人称时，在谓语动词前加“donot”（如“Welike”改为“Wedonotlike”）。-使用助动词“donot”或“doesnot”否定整个句子。32.常见的否定句形式：-使用“donot+动词原形”（如“Theydonotgo”）。-使用“doesnot+动词原形”（如“Shedoesnotspeak”）。-使用“not+动词原形”（如“notgo”）。33.第三人称单数的主语在否定句中需要加“doesnot”，因为英语语法规定第三人称单数在一般现在时中需要使用助动词“does”来构成肯定句，否定句则在此基础上加“not”形成“doesnot”。34.使用“donot”或“doesnot”的情况：-主语是复数或第一人称时，使用“donot”。-主语是第三人称单数时，使用“doesnot”。五、