2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册句型仿写专项练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册句型仿写专项练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.选择下列句型仿写正确的一项。A.Sheoftenplaysthepiano.→Heusually(play)theguitar.B.Theygotoschoolonfoot.→We(walk)toschoolbybike.C.Mybrotherlikesreadingbooks.→(Like)yoursisterswimminginthepark?D.Thecatsleepsinthesun.→(Sleep)thedogunderthetree.2.仿照例句完成句子。例句：Iamreadingabook.→Subject:I,Verb:amreading,Object:abook.下列句子中，Subject是“Students”，Verb是“areplaying”，Object是“basketball”的是：A.Studentsareplayingbasketball.B.Basketballareplayingstudents.C.Arestudentsplayingbasketball?D.Playingbasketballarestudents.3.仿写反义疑问句。例句：Youareastudent,aren’tyou?下列句子中，反义疑问句形式正确的是：A.Heislate,ishe?B.Sheisateacher,sheis?C.Theyarehappy,aren’tthey?D.Itiscold,isn’tit?4.仿照例句完成句子。例句：Canyouswim?→No,Ican’t.Canyourfriendfly?→______.A.No,hecan’t.B.Yes,hecan.C.No,hedoesn’t.D.Yes,hedoes.5.仿写一般疑问句。例句：Doyoulikeapples?→Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.下列句子中，一般疑问句形式正确的是：A.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.B.Aretheyplayingfootball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.C.Doeshegotoschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.D.Hasshefinishedherhomework?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.6.仿写特殊疑问句。例句：Whatareyoudoing?→Iamreadingabook.下列句子中，特殊疑问句形式正确的是：A.Whereishe?→Heisathome.B.Whendotheygotobed?→Theygotobedatnineo’clock.C.Whoisthatgirl?→Thatismysister.D.Whyareyoutired?→BecauseIdidn’tsleepwell.7.仿写祈使句。例句：Don’tbelate.下列句子中，祈使句形式正确的是：A.Openthewindow,please.B.Closethedoor,don’t.C.Sitdown,you.D.Bequiet,they.8.仿写比较级句型。例句：Thisbookisinteresting.→Thatbookismoreinteresting.下列句子中，比较级形式正确的是：A.Sheistall.→Heistaller.B.Hisbagislight.→Herbagislightest.C.Thisappleissweet.→Thatappleissweeter.D.Thecatisfast.→Thedogisfaster.9.仿写最高级句型。例句：Iamthetallestinmyclass.下列句子中，最高级形式正确的是：A.Sheisthefastestrunner.B.Heisthefunniestboy.C.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.D.Theyaretheoldeststudents.10.仿写现在进行时句型。例句：IamwatchingTV.下列句子中，现在进行时形式正确的是：A.Heisplayingthepiano.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Wearelisteningtomusic.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.仿写句子：Sheissingingasong.→He______(dance)adance.2.仿写句子：Theyareeatingdinner.→We______(watch)afilm.3.仿写句子：Hecanswim.→She______(play)theguitar.4.仿写句子：Youmustbequiet.→We______(close)thewindow.5.仿写句子：Thisisthebestbook.→Thatis______(good)book.6.仿写句子：Iamtired.→She______(hungry)now.7.仿写句子：Doyoulikeicecream?→______youlikepizza?8.仿写句子：Canyourbrotherfly?→______yoursistersing?9.仿写句子：Thecatissleeping.→Thedog______(run)inthepark.10.仿写句子：Whendoyougotobed?→______theyhavelunch?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.仿写句子：Heisastudent.→Isheastudent?(正确)2.仿写句子：Shelikesapples.→Shedoesn’tlikeapples.(正确)3.仿写句子：Theyareplayingfootball.→Aretheyplayingbasketball?(错误)4.仿写句子：ItisMonday.→IsitSunday?(错误)5.仿写句子：Hecan’tdance.→Hecandance.(错误)6.仿写句子：Thisisaredcar.→Thatisabluecar.(错误)7.仿写句子：Iamtenyearsold.→Youaretenyearsold.(错误)8.仿写句子：Shegoestoschoolbybike.→Shecomestoschoolbybus.(错误)9.仿写句子：Thebookisinteresting.→Thebookisboring.(错误)10.仿写句子：Theyhavelunchat12o’clock.→Theyhavedinnerat6o’clock.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.简述一般疑问句的构成和用法。2.简述特殊疑问句的构成和用法。3.简述祈使句的构成和用法。4.简述比较级和最高级的区别。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.仿写句子：Mysisterisadoctor.→(1)一般疑问句：______?(2)特殊疑问句：______?(3)反义疑问句：______?2.仿写句子：Heisplayingthepiano.→(1)比较级：______(play)theguitar.(2)最高级：______(play)thepianointhefamily.(3)祈使句：______(play)thepianonicely.3.仿写句子：Theyareeatingdinnernow.→(1)现在进行时：______(watch)TVnow?(2)一般过去时：______they(watch)TVyesterday?(3)一般将来时：______they(watch)amovietomorrow?4.仿写句子：Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.→(1)比较级：______(beautiful)floweristhatone?(2)一般疑问句：______thisflowerthemostbeautiful?(3)特殊疑问句：______(flower)isthemostbeautifulinthegarden?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(play→plays,thirdpersonsingular)2.A(Subject-Verb-Objectorder)3.D(subject-verbagreement)4.A(negativeresponse)5.C(correctauxiliaryverb)6.A(Where→place)7.A(correctpoliterequest)8.A(correctcomparativeform)9.A(correctsuperlativeform)10.D(correctpresentcontinuous)二、填空题1.isdancing2.arewatching3.plays4.mustclose5.abetter6.ishungry7.Do8.Can9.isrunning10.Whattime三、判断题1.√2.×(negativeform)3.×(differentverb)4.×(differentday)5.×(negativeform)6.×(differentcolor)7.×(differentsubject)8.×(differentmode)9.×(oppositemeaning)10.×(differentmeal)四、简答题1.一般疑问句由肯定句变来，结构为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词原形+...?”，如“Areyouastudent?”。2.特殊疑问句由疑问词（What,Where,When,Who,Why,How）+一般疑问句结构构成，如“Wh