2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。A.However，thismethoddoesnotworkforeveryone.

B.Ourbrainsoftenrememberpicturesbetterthantext.

C.Thisway，youarebuildingawordbankforyourself.

D.Instead，learnthemfromsentences，textsorrealtalks.

E.Withsometips，youcanrememberwordsmoreeasily.

F.Forexample，youcanreviewthemonyourwaytoschool.

DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords？Iftheansweris"yes"，don'tworry.（1）______

Learnwordsincontext

Somepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext，butthisisnotveryeffective.（2）______Thishelpsyouunderstandthemeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal-lifesituations.

Keepawordnotebook

WheneveryoureadEnglish，writedownnewwordsinyournotebook.（3）______Startwithfivenewwordseachtime.Soon，yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool.

Linkwordswithimages

（4）______So，torememberaword，youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Forexample，toremembertheword"whisper（轻声说）"，picturesomeonetellingyouasecretquietlyintheschoollibrary.

Useflashcards

Makingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Writeanewwordononesideofacardanditsmeaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then，reviewthecardsregularly.（5）______

Bytryingthesepracticaltips，youcanlearnandremembermoreEnglishwordseffectively.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共17.5分。I

always

wanted

a

dog,

but

my

parents

thought

dogs

were

too

noisy.

So,

they

brought

home

a

(6)

instead,

thinking

it

would

be

a

perfect

pet.

How

(7)

they

were!Unhappy

but

with

no

other

choice,

I

named

the

goldfish

"Dog".

One

day,

when

I

touched

the

glass

of

the

fish

tank（鱼缸）

with

my

finger,

Dog

swam

towards

me.

I

moved

my

finger

slowly

along

the

glass.

To

my

(8)

,

he

followed

me

all

the

way.

"Maybe

he

could

(9)

me,"

I

thought.

I

decided

to

(10)

him.

First,

I

guided

him

to

swim

to

me

with

some

food.

After

that,

I

tried

to

lead

him

to

swim

in

circles.

It

didn't

work

at

first,

but

I

did

this

again

and

again

every

day,

waiting

(11)

by

the

tank.

Finally,

he

made

it!

As

we

spent

more

time

together,

I

began

talking

to

him

about

my

day.

He

would

stay

close

to

the

glass

when

I

spoke,

becoming

my

faithful

(12)

.

A

few

weeks

later,

I

took

Dog

to

the

park

near

my

home.

Soon,

some

kids

came

over.

"Is

it

your

pet?

"

"Yes.

His

name

is

Dog.

See!

He

can

do

some

(13)

!"

I

replied.

I

put

my

finger

by

the

glass.

Dog

swam

right

to

it.

Next,

he

did

a

perfect

circle.

The

kids

were

(14)

,

"Wow!"they

shouted.

Walking

home,

I

looked

at

Dog

proudly.

He

wasn't

the

pet

I

(15)

,

but

he

brought

me

a

lot

of

joy.

Now

I

believe

goldfish

make

great

pets.6.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.goldfish7.A.brave B.wrong C.polite D.anxious8.A.relief B.mind C.surprise D.knowledge9.A.choose B.support C.understand D.promise10.A.train B.feed C.hold D.change11.A.carelessly B.helplessly C.patiently D.gratefully12.A.actor B.visitor C.player D.listener13.A.jobs B.tricks C.service D.research14.A.scared B.confused C.moved D.amazed15.A.askedfor B.heardof C.lookedafter D.dependedonHey，boys

and

girls!Welcome

to

the

science

world.Today，we

are

going

to

do

an

experiment

about

the

way

light

travels.We'll

learn

this

by

building

a

simple

pinhole（针孔）

camera.It's

easy，fun，and

full

of

surprises.Let's

begin!

Material

②step★

Prepare

a

box：Paint

the

inside

black.

★

Make

a

window：On

one

side，cut

a

small

square.From

inside，stick

the

foil

with

glue.

★Make

a

pinhole：Use

a

needle

to

make

a

small

hole

in

the

foil's

center.

★

Add

a

screen：On

the

opposite

side，cut

a

larger

square.From

inside,

cover

the

hole

with

wax

paper.This

will

be

the

screen.

★

Close

the

box：Close

the

box

with

black

tape.Make

sure

light

can

only

enter

through

the

pinhole.③ResultTake

your

camera

into

a

dark

room.Point

the

pinhole

at

something

bright，like

a

candle（蜡烛）.Now

look

at

the

wax

paper

screen.You

will

see

a

picture，and

it

is

upside

down!Can

you

guess

why？④________Point

your

camera

at

someone

walking.How

do

they

look？

Use

your

camera

to

see

the

sun.Does

the

sun

look

different？16.What

is

the

experiment

about？______A.The

speed

of

light. B.The

color

of

light.

C.How

light

travels. D.How

camera

works.17.Which

step

does

the

picture

on

the

right

show？______A.Add

a

screen. B.Prepare

a

box. C.Make

a

pinhole. D.Make

a

window.18.How

does

light

finally

get

into

the

box？______A.Through

the

wax

paper

screen. B.Through

the

tiny

hole

in

the

foil.

C.Through

the

tape

around

the

box. D.Through

the

four

sides

of

the

box.19.Point

the

pinhole

at

the

candle

，which

picture

will

you

see？______A. B.. C. D.20.What

is

the

best

title

for

part

④？______A.Rule B.Explore C.Reason D.Comment三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

There

was

once

a

powerful

king.

He

ruled

a

large

land,

but

he

could

not

rule

his

own

heart.In

great

joy,

he

made

foolish

choices,

In

deep

sadness,

he

saw

no

hope.

One

of

the

kingdom's

wise

men

made

a

ring

for

the

King,

"Wear

the

ring,

your

Majesty,

"said

the

wise

man."When

your

feelings

try

to

control

you,

it

will

tell

you

a

way."

Not

long

after,

enemies

attacked.The

king

led

his

army

into

battle.

The

fighting

was

long

and

difficult,

everything

seemed

dark

and

hopeless.

Just

when

the

tired

King

was

going

to

give

up,

the

ring

suddenly

shone

and

caught

his

attention.

There

were

four

words

on

it："This

too

shall

pass."

The

words

cleared

his

mind."This

will

not

last

forever，"he

thought.

Filled

with

courage,

he

stood

up

and

rallied

his

soldiers."Fight!

For

your

homes!

For

your

country!"His

cry

woke

up

his

men.

Inspired,

they

fought

harder

and

finally

drove

the

enemies

away.

Back

in

the

city,

everyone

drank

and

danced

to

celebrate

their

victory.

The

king

felt

like

he

was

the

king

of

the

world.

He

forgot

about

the

pain,

the

fear

and

the

people

who

died

during

the

war.

Just

then,

the

ring

on

his

finger

shone

again.

He

looked

down.

The

same

four

words

were

there："This

too

shall

pass."

The

laughter

around

him

suddenly

sounded

far

away.

He

remembered：the

great

joy,

like

the

great

fear,

would

not

stay.

It,

too,

would

pass.

He

put

down

his

cup

and

took

a

deep,

quiet

breath.

He

found

himself

again-the

king

with

a

clear

mind

and

without

being

lost

in

his

highs

and

lows.21.What

is

the

first

paragraph

mainly

about？______A.The

king's

wish. B.The

king's

problem.

C.The

king's

power. D.The

king's

success.22.Whathappenedjustasthekingwasabouttogiveup？______A.Theenemiessuddenlyleft. B.Avoicecamefromthering.

C.Thewisemancametohelp. D.Amessageappearedonthering23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rallied"inparagraph4mean？______A.Encouraged. B.Answered. C.Praised. D.Warned24.Whydidtheringshineagain？______A.Tolightupthecelebration. B.Tocatchtheeyeofeveryone.

C.Tohelpthekingforgetthefear. D.Tostopthekingbeingtooproud.25.Whathelpedthekingfindhimselfintheend？______A.Thedeepsadness. B.Apowerfularmy.

C.Thebigsuccess. D.Apeacefulmind.BIn

Qinghai,

China,

there

is

a

large

desert

called

the

Talatan

Gobi.

Years

ago,

most

of

the

land

was

sandy

and

dry.

Local

herders（牧民）,

like

Li

Qixiang

from

Xiahelesi

village,

found

it

difficult

to

find

enough

grass

for

their

sheep.

"We

often

had

to

walk

a

long

way

to

find

grass,

and

buying

extra

feed

cost

a

lot

of

money."

Li

said.

In

2011,

an

important

change

took

place

in

the

Talatan

Gobi.

A

company

began

a

project

to

build

a

solar

power

park.

Besides

producing

clean

energy,

the

project

had

an

unexpected

benefit.

The

solar

panels（光伏板）

provided

shade（遮阳）,

which

reduced

water

loss

from

the

ground.

Moreover,

the

water

used

for

cleaning

the

panels

also

helped

keep

the

soil

wet.

Slowly,

green

grass

began

to

grow

healthily

under

the

panels.

However,

a

new

problem

came

up.

As

the

grass

grew

taller,

it

began

to

stop

sunlight

from

reaching

the

solar

panels.

Then

local

people

got

a

smart

solution.

They

let

sheep

eat

the

grass

under

the

panels.

This

way,

the

herders

got

free

food

for

their

sheep,

and

the

sheep

grew

healthier,

which

also

made

them

popular

in

the

market.

"Now

my

sheep

are

stronger

and

sell

better,"

said

Li

Qixiang.

By

using

technology

to

green

the

desert,

the

project

has

protected

the

local

environment

and

created

over

3.000

jobs

for

people.

This

shows

a

successful

way

to

support

herders

and

benefit

the

whole

community

together.26.What

was

the

Talatan

Gobi

like

years

ago？

______A.Sandy. B.Grassy. C.Rich. D.Wet.27.What

is

the

"unexpected

benefit"in

paragraph

2？

______A.Clean

energy

was

produced. B.More

money

could

be

made.

C.Grass

began

to

grow

thickly. D.A

solar

power

park

was

built.28.Howwasthenewproblemsolved？______A.Byaddingmoresolarpanels. B.Bylettingsheepeatthegrass.

C.Bystoppingthesolarproject. D.Bysellingthegrasstoherders.29.Which

of

the

following

benefit

from

the

project？

______

①herders

②land

③sunlight

④sheepA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④30.What

slogan（口号）

matches

this

project

best？

______A.More

Than

Just

Solar

Panels! B.Fight

the

Desert，Save

Animals.

C.More

Power

More

Energy! D.Protect

Our

Future，Start

Today!四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan、Laura、Noah、Leo的个人情况，为每人选择一项最匹配的活动。

A.Joinourfreeculturalworkshop!Youwilllearnbasictablemannerslikeusingchopsticks，aswellasChinesefoodculture.Youwillfindtheminteresting.B.Feelingnervoussometimes？Letslow，flowingTaiChimovementscalmyourbodyandmind!Youcanalsolearntobemorepatient.C.AreyoucuriousaboutthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters？Dipthebrushinblackink，paintonspecialXuanpaper，andexperiencecalligraphyartinperson.D.WhynotlearntoplayGuzhengandenjoyitsuniquesoundwithus？Youwilldevelopyourskillsinplayingbeautifulmusic.Noexperienceneeded.E.TryoutforourKungFutrainingteam!Teacherswillshowyousomemovesandletyoupractice.ItisgreatforshapingyourbodyandhelpingyoustaystrongF.JoinustolearnaboutclassicChinesepoemsandreadthemaloudingroups.WewillhelpyouunderstandandexpressthebeautyofChinesetogether.(1)Amylikesherhostfamilybutisworriedaboutmakingmistakesattable.

(2)EthanlovesChinesepoemsandwantstolearntoreadthemwithfeelings.

(3)LauraisafanofChinesecharactersandplanstoexperiencewritingthem.

(4)Noahhopestodealwithstressbydoingsomeslowandrelaxingexercises.

(5)LeoenjoystraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandhopestohaveatry.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Yuan

Longping（1930-2021）was

a

world-famous

Chinese

agricultural

scientist.

People

call

him

(1)

"Father

of

Hybrid

Rice."He

spent

his

whole

life

(2)

（develop）

new

kinds

of

rice.

In

1939，Yuan

began

his

research，

(3)

the

key

breakthrough

did

not

come

until

1964，when

he

discovered

a

special

natural

rice

plant

in

Hainan.

After

many

(4)

（year）

of

hard

work，in

1973，he

and

his

team

successfully

developed

the

world's

(5)

（one）

hybrid

rice.

The

yield（产量）

increased

(6)

（great），from

about

150

kg

to

over

500

kg

per

mu.

Thanks

to

their

work，China

has

been

able

to

feed

its

large

population.

(7)

addition，since

the

1970s，his

work

(8)

（help）

to

feed

people

in

many

other

parts

of

the

world.

Farmers

in

a

lot

of

countries

now

grow

his

hybrid

rice.

Yuan

won

many

awards

for

his

research，including

one

of

China's

(9)

（high）

honors，the

Medal

of

the

Republic.

Yuan

passed

away

in

2021.

People

in

China

and

around

the

world

remember

(10)

（he）

as

a

hero.

His

work

and

spirit

continue

to

inspire

us

all.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.假定你是李华，你校英文报"Teen

Post"专栏正在征文，主题为"A

useful

invention

in

my

life"。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

注意：

（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；

（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

A

useful

invention

in

my

life

Many

inventions

make

our

lives

better.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、C、B、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords？Iftheansweris"yes"，don'tworry."（你觉得记英语单词很难吗？如果答案是"是"，别担心。）及后文介绍的多种记单词方法可知，此空应引出记单词的方法。选项E"掌握一些技巧，你就能更容易地记单词。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Somepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext，butthisisnotveryeffective."（有些人脱离语境记单词，但这种方法效果并不好。）及后文"Thishelpsyouunderstandthemeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal-lifesituations."（这能帮助你理解单词的意思，并在实际生活中正确使用它们。）可知，此空应说明正确的记单词方式是结合语境学习。选项D"相反，从句子、文本或实际对话中学习单词。"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文"WheneveryoureadEnglish，writedownnewwordsinyournotebook."（每当你读英语时，把新单词写在笔记本上。）及后文"Startwithfivenewwordseachtime.Soon，yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool."（每次先记五个新单词。很快，你的笔记本就会成为一个有用的个性化学习工具。）可知，此空应说明这种做法的作用是为自己积累词汇库。选项C"通过这种方式，你正在为自己建立一个词汇库。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据后文"So，torememberaword，youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind."（所以，要记住一个单词，你可以在脑海中想象它的画面。）可知，此空应说明大脑对画面的记忆效果优于文字。选项B"我们的大脑对画面的记忆往往比文字更深刻。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Makingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Writeanewwordononesideofacardanditsmeaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then，reviewthecardsregularly."（制作抽认卡记单词简单又有用。在卡片的一面写上新单词，另一面写上它的意思或例句。然后，定期复习这些卡片。）可知，此空应举例说明具体的复习方式。选项F"例如，你可以在上学的路上复习它们。"符合语境。故选F。

这篇短文主要介绍了四种帮助记忆英语单词的有效方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A【解析】本文讲述了作者原本想要一只狗作为宠物，但父母认为狗太吵闹，于是带回家一条金鱼。作者起初并不满意，但通过与金鱼的互动和训练，逐渐发现金鱼也能成为忠实的朋友，并带来很多快乐。

1.

考查名词。句意：因此，他们带回家一条金鱼，认为它会是一个完美的宠物。dog狗；cat猫；parrot鹦鹉；goldfish金鱼。根据下文"I

named

the

goldfish

'Dog.'"（我给金鱼起名为"Dog"。）可知，父母带回家的宠物是金鱼。故选D。

2.

考查形容词。句意：他们错得多么离谱啊！brave勇敢的；wrong错误的；polite礼貌的；anxious焦虑的。根据"Unhappybutwithnootherchoice"（不开心但别无选择）可知，作者对父母的选择并不满意，认为他们的想法是错误的。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它一路跟着我。relief宽慰；mind想法；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据"hefollowedmealltheway"（它一路跟着我）可知，金鱼跟随作者的行为让作者感到意外。故选C。

4.

考查动词。句意："也许它能理解我，"我想。choose选择；support支持；understand理解；promise承诺。根据"hefollowedmealltheway"（它一路跟着我）和上下文，作者认为金鱼能理解自己的行为。故选C。

5.

考查动词。句意：我决定训练它。train训练；feed喂养；hold握住；change改变。根据下文"Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood"（我引导他游过来，给他一些食物。）和"leadhimtoswimincircles"（引导他不停地绕圈游）可知，作者试图训练金鱼。故选A。

6.

考查副词。句意：起初没有成功，但我每天一遍又一遍地这样做，耐心地等在鱼缸旁。carelessly粗心地；helplessly无助地；patiently耐心地；gratefully感激地。根据"againandagaineveryday"（每天一遍又一遍地）可知，作者耐心地等待金鱼学会动作。故选C。

7.

考查名词。句意：当我说话时，它会靠近玻璃，成为我忠实的听众。actor演员；visitor访客；player玩家；listener听众。根据"Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday"（我开始和他聊起我的一天的经历。）可知，金鱼成为作者的倾听者。故选D。

8.

考查名词。句意："看！它会一些把戏！"我回答。jobs工作；tricks把戏；service服务；research研究。根据下文"Dogswamrighttoit.Next，hedidaperfectcircle."（狗径直游向了那个目标。接着，它完美地划了一个圆圈。）可知，金鱼会表演一些动作，即"把戏"。故选B。

9.

考查形容词。句意：孩子们很惊讶。"哇！"他们喊道。scared害怕的；confused困惑的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据"Wow!"（哇！）可知，孩子们对金鱼的表现感到惊讶。故选D。

10.

考查动词短语。句意：它不是我要的宠物，但它给我带来了很多快乐。askedfor要求；heardof听说；lookedafter照顾；dependedon依赖。根据"Ialwayswantedadog"（我一直想要只狗）可知，金鱼不是作者最初想要的宠物。故选A。16~20.【答案】C、C、B、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Today，we

are

going

to

do

an

experiment

about

the

way

light

travels.（今天，我们将进行一个关于光传播方式的实验。）可知，这个实验是关于光如何传播的。故选C

2.

细节理解题。根据Make

a

pinhole：Use

a

needle

to

make

a

small

hole

in

the

foil's

center.（制作针孔：用针在箔片的中心处戳一个小孔。）可知，图片展示的是用针在铝箔纸中心扎一个小孔。故选C

3.

细节理解题。根据

Close

the

box：Close

the

box

with

black

tape.Make

sure

light

can

only

enter

through

the

pinhole.

（封箱：用黑色胶带将箱子封好。确保光线只能通过小孔射入。）可知，光线通过铝箔纸上的小孔进入盒子。故选B

4.

推理判断题。根据You

will

see

a

picture，and

it

is

upside

down!（你会看到一幅图片，但它是倒着的！）可知，将针孔对准蜡烛时，看到的蜡烛图像是上下颠倒的。故选A

5.

标题归纳题。第④部分的内容Point

your

camera

at

someone

walking.How

do

they

look？Use

your

camera

to

see

the

sun.Does

the

sun

look

different？（将你的相机对准正在行走的人。他们看起来怎么样？用你的相机去拍摄太阳。太阳看起来是不是有所不同了呢？）是在引导进一步探索实验，"Explore探索"最符合该部分的标题。故选B21~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"He

ruled

a

large

land，but

he

could

not

rule

his

own

heart."（他统治着一片广袤的土地，但却无法掌控自己的内心。）可知，本段主要讲述国王无法控制自己情绪的问题。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"theringsuddenlyshoneandcaughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit"（戒指突然发出光芒，吸引了他的注意。上面有四个字。）可知，当国王即将放弃时，戒指上出现了信息。故选D。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever，"hethought.Filledwithcourage，hestoodupandralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired，theyfoughtharderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.（这些话语让他头脑清醒起来。"这不会永远持续下去的。"他心想。他充满勇气地站起身来，鼓舞着他的士兵们。"战斗吧！为了你们的家园！为了你们的国家！"他的呐喊唤醒了士兵们。受到鼓舞的他们更加奋力作战，最终将敌人赶走了。）可知，"rallied"在此处表示激励士兵。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后两段Justthen，theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshallpass."Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy，likethegreatfear，wouldnotstay.It，too，wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupandtookadeep，quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain-thekingwithaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.（就在这时，他手指上的戒指又闪耀了起来。他低下头，只见上面依旧刻着那四个字："这一切终将过去。"他周围的笑声突然变得遥远起来。他想起：那种巨大的喜悦，就像巨大的恐惧一样，都不会长久存在。它也会像这一切一样过去。他放下杯子，深吸了一口气，平静地呼吸着。他重新找回了自我——那位头脑清晰、不再沉溺于高与低起伏之中的国王。）描述，当国王沉浸在胜利喜悦时，戒指再次发光提醒他"这也会过去"，是为了防止他过度骄傲。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hefoundhimselfagain—thekingwithaclearmind"（他重新找回了自我——那位头脑清晰）可知，帮助国王找回自我的是平静的心态。故选D。26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中Years

ago，most

of

the

land

was

sandy

and

dry.（几年前，大部分土地都是沙质干燥的。）可知，多年前塔拉滩戈壁主要是沙地和干旱状态。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中A

company

began

a

project

to

build

a

solar

power

park.Besides

producing

clean

energy，the

project

had

an

unexpected

benefit.The

solar

panels

provided

shade,

which

reduced

water

loss

from

the

ground.Moreover，the

water

used

for

cleaning

the

panels

also

helped

keep

the

soil

wet.Slowly，green

grass

began

to

grow

healthily

under

the

panels.（一家公司开始了一个建设太阳能园区的项目。除了生产清洁能源外，该项目还带来了意想不到的好处。太阳能电池板提供遮荫，减少了地面的水分流失。此外，用于清洁面板的水也有助于保持土壤湿润。慢慢地，绿草开始在面板下健康地生长。）可知，意外收获是光伏板下开始茂盛生长青草。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.（他们让羊吃板下的草。）可知，解决办法是让羊吃掉光伏板下的草。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段中A

company

began

a

project

to

build

a

solar

power

park.Besides

producing

clean

energy，the

project

had

an

unexpected

benefit.The

solar

panels

provided

shade,

which

reduced

water

loss

from

the

ground.Moreover，the

water

used

for

cleaning

the

panels

also

helped

keep

the

soil

wet.Slowly，green

grass

began

to

grow

healthily

under

the

panels.（一家公司开始了一个建设太阳能园区的项目。除了生产清洁能源外，该项目还带来了意想不到的效益。太阳能电池板提供了遮荫，减少了地面的水分流失。此外，用于清洁面板的水也有助于保持土壤湿润。慢慢地，绿草开始在面板下健康地生长。）和第三段中As

the

grass

grew

taller，it

began

to

stop

sunlight

from

reaching

the

solar

panels.Then

local

people

got

a

smart

solution.They

let

sheep

eat

the

grass

under

the

panels.This

way，the

herders

got

free

food

for

their

sheep，and

the

sheep

grew

healthier，which

also

made

them

popular

in

the

market.（随着草长得越来越高，它开始阻止阳光照射到太阳能电池板上。然后当地人得到了一个聪明的解决方案。他们让羊吃板下的草。通过这种方式，牧民们为他们的羊获得了免费食物，羊也变得更健康，这也使它们在市场上很受欢迎。）可知，受益方包括：①牧民（获得免费草料和就业）、②土地（恢复植被）、④羊群（获得食物变得更健康），阳光③是自然条件而非受益方。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段By

using

technology

to

green

the

desert，the

project

has

protected

the

local

environment

and

created

over

3.000

jobs

for

people.This

shows

a

successful

way

to

support

herders

and

benefit

the

whole

community

together.（通过使用技术绿化沙漠，该项目保护了当地环境，为人们创造了3000多个就业机会。这展示了一种成功的方式来支持牧民，共同造福整个社区。）及通读全文可知，该项目实现了"太阳能发电+生态修复+牧民增收"多重效益，A项"不仅仅是太阳能板"最契合项目特点。故选A。31~35.【答案】A、F、C、B、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第一段Amy

likes

her

host

family

but

is

worried

about

making

mistakes

at

table.（艾米很喜欢她的寄宿家庭，但担心在餐桌上犯错。）可知，艾米担心在餐桌上犯错，想要学习餐桌相关礼仪，A项"加入我们的免费文化工坊吧！你将学习使用筷子等基础餐桌礼仪，还能了解中国饮食文化。你会发现这些内容十分有趣。"符合语境。故选A

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段EthanlovesChinesepoemsandwantstolearntoreadthemwithfeelings.（伊桑热爱中国诗歌，想要学习带着感情朗读诗歌。）可知，伊桑热爱中国诗歌，想要带着感情朗读诗歌，F项"加入我们，一起学习中国经典诗词，分组大声朗读。我们会帮你一起理解并展现中文的美感。"符合语境。故选F

3.

细节推理题。根据第三段LauraisafanofChinesecharactersandplanstoexperiencewritingthem.（劳拉是汉字爱好者，打算亲身体验书写汉字。）可知，劳拉喜欢汉字，想要体验书写汉字的过程，C项"你对汉字背后的故事感到好奇吗？蘸上墨汁，在特制的宣纸上书写，亲身体验书法艺术。"符合语境。故选C

4.

细节推理题。根据第四段Noahhopestodealwithstressbydoingsomeslowandrelaxingexercises.（诺亚希望通过一些缓慢、放松的运动来缓解压力。）可知，诺亚想通过缓慢、放松的运动缓解压力，B项"偶尔会感到紧张吗？让舒缓流畅的太极动作平复你的身心吧！你还能变得更有耐心。"符合语境。故选B

5.

细节推理题。根据第五段LeoenjoystraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandhopestohaveatry.（利奥喜欢中国传统乐器，希望能尝试一下。）可知，利奥喜欢中国传统乐器，想要尝试演奏，D项"何不加入我们，学习弹奏古筝，欣赏它独特的音色？你将提升演奏优美乐曲的技能，无需任何经验。"符合语境。故选D36.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】developing【小题3】but【小题4】years【小题5】first【小题6】greatly【小题7】In【小题8】hashelped【小题9】highest【小题10】him【解析】1.

考查定冠词。句意：人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。根据"Father

of

Hybrid

Rice"（"杂交水稻之父"）可知，此处是特指，需填入定冠词the。故填the。

2.

考查动名词。句意：他一生致力于研发新型水稻。根据"spenthiswholelife"（花费一生的时间）可知，此处考查短语spend...doingsth.花费做某事。故填developing。

3.

考查连词。句意：1939年袁隆平开始研究，但关键突破直到1964年才出现。根据"In1939，Yuanbeganhisresearch，...thekeybreakthroughdidnotcomeuntil1964"（1939年袁隆平开始研究，关键突破直到1964年才出现。）可知，前后句转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。

4.

考查名词。句意：经过多年努力，1973年，他与团队成功培育出世界上首个杂交水稻品种。many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填years。

5.

考查序数词。句意：经过多年努力，1973年，他与团队成功培育出世界上首个杂交水稻品种。根据"developedtheworld's...（one）hybridrice"（研发出世界杂交水稻品种）可知，此处指首个杂交水稻，需用first表示"首个"。故填first。

6.

考查副词。句意：产量从150公斤/亩大幅提升至500公斤/亩。修饰动词"increased"需用副词greatly。故填greatly。

7.

考查介词。句意：此外，自20世纪70年代以来，他的成果帮助全球多地解决粮食问题。固定搭配inaddition表示"此外"。故填In。

8.

考查现在完成时。句意：此外，自20世纪70年代以来，他的成果帮助全球多地解决粮食问题。根据"sincethe1970s"（自1970年代起）可知，需用现在完成时，主语hiswork是第