2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.They

will

have

great

effects

on

your

life

and

even

future.

B.Second,

make

sure

you

learn

facts

about

all

of

the

options.

C.Remember,

when

you

give

up

on

an

option,

it's

gone

forever.

D.Low-stake

decisions

are

small

choices

with

acceptable

results.

E.There's

no

doubt

that

FOBO

plays

an

important

role

in

our

lives.

F.However,

when

you

can't

decide,

you

waste

valuable

time

and

energy.We

live

in

a

world

full

of

choices.

Perhaps

everyone

has

experienced

FOBO.

It's

short

for

"Fear

Of

Better

Options（选择）".

You

might

wonder,

"Isn't

it

a

good

thing

to

have

many

options

in

life？"（1）______

Luckily,

there

are

some

ways

to

deal

with

FOBO.

To

begin

with,

you

need

to

know

there

are

three

types

of

decisions：no-stakes（无风险的）,

low-stakes

and

high-stakes.

No-stake

decisions

are

small

choices

that

won't

cause

any

bad

results,

like

picking

a

TV

show.（2）______

Normally,

it

takes

some

time

to

think,

but

these

results

won't

change

your

life.

High-stake

decisions

are

those

very

important

ones,

like

buying

a

house

or

choosing

a

job.（3）______

So,

first,

before

you

make

a

choice,

figure

out

which

type

your

decision

is

so

that

you

can

put

your

effort

into

what

really

matters.（4）______

In

this

way,

you

can

be

confident

that

you're

truly

making

a

smart

decision.

Third,

remember

that

FOBO

happens

when

you

find

it

hard

to

choose

just

one

from

several

acceptable

options.

So

no

matter

what

you

choose,

the

bad

influences

will

be

small.

（5）______

If

you

keep

returning

to

that

option,

you

might

get

stuck（陷入困境）

and

being

unable

to

move

forward.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Itwasacoldday.Abeggar（乞丐）inadirtyandthincoat(6)alady'sattentionatthestreet.

"Sir，areyouallright？"sheasked(7).However，thebeggarthoughtthiswell-dressedladywas(8)him."Leavemealone!"heshouted.Butshestayedandaskedifhewashungry."No，Ijustatewiththepresident（总统）!"herepliedwithsarcasm（讽刺）.Tohis(9)，theladyliftedhisarmtohelphimup."Let'sgetyouwarmfoodandhotdrinks，"shesaidsoftly.

Whenthebeggarenteredtherestaurant，themanager(10)，"Peoplelikeyouscarecustomersaway!"Butwhenhesawthe(11)ladywhoalwaysheldmeetingstherestandingnexttothebeggar，hesaidnothing.

Aftersittingdown，theladyasked，"Doyourememberahungrygirlwhoaskedtoworkforfoodyearsago？"Thebeggarlookedathercarefully.Hiseyeslitupandsaid，"Right，thatsounds(12)tome.Areyouthatgirl？""Yes.YougavemeasandwichwhenIhadnomoney，"theladysaid."NowIwanttoreturnyour(13)."

Intheend，theladyofferedhimajobathercompany.Thebeggarthankedhersincerelywith(14)inhiseyes."Iforgottoaskifyouwantcreamorsugar，"shesaid."It'sokay，"herepliedhappily."Thiscupofhotblackcoffeeisthe(15)ofkindness."6.A.gave B.caught C.paid D.lost7.A.gently B.coldly C.loudly D.politely8.A.gettingtiredof B.takingcareof

C.makingfunof D.takingnoticeof9.A.joy B.surprise C.anger D.sadness10.A.promised B.explained C.advised D.complained11.A.helpful B.polite C.successful D.wealthy12.A.familiar B.particular C.special D.unique13.A.money B.kindness C.food D.honesty14.A.doubt B.hope C.smiles D.tears15.A.color B.taste C.warmth D.smell三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AThree

friends-Mia,

Alex,

and

Lily-received

an

invitation

to

a

time

travel

experiment

in

a

science

lab（实验室）.

They

went

there

with

curiosity.

After

knowing

what

they

would

do,

they

started

their

journey

with

a

mix

of

excitement

and

worry.

Suddenly,

they

found

themselves

in

a

different

place

and

saw

old

shops

and

people

in

old-fashioned

clothes.

That

was

a

busy

18th-century

market!

While

exploring,

they

noticed

a

boy

Oliver

with

a

worried

look.

"My

father's

treasure

map

was

lost

but

our

village

needed

it."

"We

can

help,"

Mia

said.

Oliver

took

them

to

an

old

library

where

he

last

saw

the

map.

There,

they

found

a

paper

with

strange

symbols.

"It

might

lead

us

to

the

map!"

said

Alex.

After

hours

of

hard

work

together,

they

followed

the

symbols

to

a

forest

and

found

the

map.

With

the

map,

Oliver

and

his

father

found

lots

of

gold

and

silver

for

their

village.

Everyone

was

happy.

The

friends

felt

a

sense

of

pride

to

help

people

in

the

past.

They

realized

the

past

and

future

are

connected-understanding

the

past

was

key

to

a

better

future.

"What

an

experience!

I

couldn't

believe

we

actually

did

it!"

said

Lily

on

the

way

back

to

the

lab.

They

were

grateful

for

the

chance

to

explore

the

wonders

of

time.

They

discovered

the

power

of

curiosity,

teamwork

and

friendship.

They

knew

this

was

only

the

start.

With

hope

and

excitement,

the

young

time

travelers

were

ready

for

new

adventures.16.Why

did

the

friends

visit

the

science

lab？______A.To

play

a

game. B.To

meet

teachers.

C.To

have

a

lesson. D.To

try

time

travel.17.Wheredidtheyfirstarrive？______A.Asecretgarden. B.Anoldshop.

C.Abusymarket. D.Anewlibrary.18.What

was

Oliver's

problem？______A.He

lost

a

treasure

map. B.He

couldn't

find

his

father.

C.He

got

lost

in

a

large

forest. D.He

couldn't

enter

the

library.19.How

was

the

treasure

map

found？______A.They

traveled

to

the

past

to

find.

B.They

found

it

inside

an

old

book.

C.They

asked

more

local

people

for

help.

D.They

followed

the

symbols

to

the

forest.20.How

did

the

friends

feel

after

the

time

travel？______A.Tired

but

hopeful. B.Proud

and

grateful.

C.Confused

but

happy. D.Curious

and

excited.BHave

you

ever

wondered

where

your

pets

can

have

fun？Well,

wonder

no

more!Now

we

have

many

pet-friendly

parks

in

Shenzhen.Shenzhen

has

11

special

parks

just

for

pets，Shenzhen

Evening

News

reported.The

city's

first

pet

park，Jingtian

North

No.6

Street

Pet

Park，opened

to

the

public

on

Jan.27，2019.

These

parks

are

full

of

fun

and

smart

designs.For

example，Sihai

Park

Pet

Park

has

set

up

a

bridge，a

swing（秋千）

and

water

mountain

for

pets.In

the

pet

activity

area，you

can

also

see

information

boards

with

useful

pet-raising

knowledge.Besides，Chuntianhai

Community

Park

not

only

provides

space

for

pets

to

play

and

exercise

but

also

takes

care

of

their

basic

needs

by

including

pet

restrooms.Yunxi

Pet

Park

is

Shenzhen's

largest

pet-

friendly

park.Its

huge

1，200-square-meter

pet

playground

has

special

equipment，such

as

running

paths，climbing

frames（架），sand

pools，and

pet

drinking

water.It

allows

pets

of

different

sizes

to

play

and

exercise

together

freely.Besides

the

parks，you

can

also

find

more

pet

services

at

pet

clubs

in

places

like

Xili

and

Guangcui.

According

to

the

city's

park

management

center，the

city

plans

to

build

more

spaces

for

dogs

to

play

and

meet

other

dogs

in

the

future.This

helps

both

pets

and

owners

to

exercise

and

make

friends.

Don't

hesitate!Bring

your

lovely

pets，and

let

them

have

fun

together.But

make

sure

you

are

familiar

with

the

rules

before

visiting.21.How

many

pet

parks

are

there

in

Shenzhen？______A.6. B.11. C.27. D.2019.22.Which

park

has

both

play

spaces

and

pet

restrooms？______A.Yunxi

Pet

Park.

B.Chuntianhai

Community

Park.

C.Sihai

Park

Pet

Park.

D.Jingtian

North

No.6

Street

Pet

Park.23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Futureplansforpetparks.

B.Historyofthefirstpetpark.

C.FeaturesofShenzhen'spetparks.

D.Reasonsforbringingpetstoparks.24.Whatshouldpetownersdobeforevisiting？______A.Joinapetclub. B.Checktheparksize.

C.Learnabouttheparks'rules. D.Prepareplayingequipment.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FirstPetPark B.PetCareTips

C.FunforPetsinShenzhen D.PetParksinShenzhenCHow

do

animals

recognize（识别）

human

faces？Chinese-American

Scientist

Doris

Tsao

studied

this

and

won

a

high

US

science

prize

for

her

findings.

Tsao's

team

at

the

California

Institute

of

Technology

has

been

experimenting

with

monkeys.They

found

that

there

are

200

nerve

cells（神经细胞）

in

the

monkeys'

brains

that

help

them

recognize

faces.Each

cell

can

recognize

a

different

facial

trait，such

as

the

shape

of

the

face，the

distance

between

the

eyes

or

the

color

of

the

skin.With

all

the

information，monkeys

can

build

a

picture

of

a

face

in

their

minds.

Through

this

study，the

scientists

discovered

how

monkeys"see"human

faces

in

their

minds.After

they

showed

the

monkeys

pictures

of

different

human

faces，they

recorded

their

brain

activity.Then，the

scientists

studied

this

brain

activity

with

the

help

of

computer

software

and

recreated

the

faces

that

the

monkeys"saw"in

their

minds.When

they

compared

the

computer-made

faces

to

the

real

photos

the

monkeys

saw，they

looked

very

similar，the

BBC

reported.

Although

the

study

was

done

on

monkeys，the

scientists

believe

that

human

brains

might

recognize

faces

in

a

similar

way.This

technology

could

also

be

useful

in

the

future.For

example，the

police

might

be

able

to

recreate

the

face

of

a

lawbreaker（犯法者）

by

recording

the

brain

activity

of

the

person

who

saw

the

event.26.How

does

the

writer

introduce

the

topic？______A.By

asking

a

question. B.By

telling

a

story.

C.By

giving

an

example. D.By

using

a

saying.27.What

does

the

underlined

word"trait"mean

in

Paragraph

2？______A.Pattern. B.Activity. C.Characteristic. D.Expression.28.How

did

the

scientists

recreate

the

faces

that

the

monkeys

saw？______A.By

taking

pictures

of

the

monkeys'

brains.

B.By

studying

the

shape

of

different

human

faces.

C.By

asking

the

monkeys

to

choose

the

photos

they

saw.

D.By

recording

and

studying

the

monkeys'

brain

activity.29.Whydoestheauthormention"police"inthelastparagraph？______A.Tosuggesteasiercatchingoflawbreakers.

B.Toshowpossiblefutureuseoftheresearch.

C.Tocomparemonkey'sbrainswithhumanones.

D.Tostressthevalueoflawbreaker'brainactivity.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Facerecognitionofmonkeysandhumansaresimilar.

B.Brainactivitiesofmonkeysandhumansaredifferent.

C.Astudyshowshowmonkeysrecognizehumanfaces.

D.Ascientistwinsawardforfacerecognitionresearch.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A～F介绍了深圳的六家图书馆，请根据Sofia，Emma，Adam，Jenny，Jonathan

的需求选择最适合他们参观的图书馆。

A.Egret

Lawn

Book

Bar

It's

in

Shenzhen

Bay（湾）

Park.The

glass

wall

gives

great

daylight.

If

you

want

to

get

closer

to

nature，the

outdoor

seats

are

good

choices.

B.Qiyun

Bookstore

It's

in

a

traditional

Lingnan-style

building

and

very

quiet

inside.

If

you

get

tired

of

reading，just

take

a

walk

on

the

nearby

beach

to

feel

the

sea

wind.

C.Lighthouse

Library

It's

a

perfect

place

to

read

while

enjoying

the

sea

view.The

bay

window

on

the

second

floor

is

a

perfect

site

for

taking

photos.

D.Xiehou

Library

It's

inside

Shenzhen

Constitution（宪法）Park，making

it

a

perfect

place

to

read

books

while

admiring

the

greenness

of

the

park.

Readers

can

find

many

books

about

laws

here.

E.Bao'an

Library

It

has

six

floors

with

2，000

seats

and

1.5

million

books.

It

is

the

first

library

in

China

to

use

robots

to

sort（分类）

books.Visitors

can

experience

VR

and

3

D

printing

there.

F.Pingshan

Library

It

has

over

1.2

million

books.

It

has

soundproofed（隔音的）

reading

rooms

for

reading

aloud

and

a

small

meeting

room

for

group

talks.（1）Jonathan

plans

to

borrow

some

books

about

laws

to

develop

his

hobby.

______

（2）Jenny

prefers

to

read

books

quietly

inside

buildings

of

traditional

styles.

_____

（3）Adam

hopes

to

find

a

place

where

he

can

read

loudly

to

review

for

exams.

____

（4）Emma

enjoys

reading

books

outdoors

so

that

she

could

get

closer

to

nature.

___

（5）Sofia

would

like

to

see

the

changes

that

technology

has

brought

to

libraries.

__31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

It

is

the

season

of

osmanthus

flowers（桂花）.The

tiny

yellow

flowers

fill

the

air

(1)

a

sweet

smell.And

here's

something

more

interesting：These

flowers

can

also

be

eaten.One

of

(2)

（famous）

treats（甜食）

is

osmanthus

cake

in

Hangzhou.Its

light

colour

and

wonderful

smell

make

everyone

want

to

have

a

bite.

(3)

you

taste

this

sweet

cake，it

will

always

remind

you

of

the

beautiful

autumn.

Osmanthus

cake

has

a

long

history.It

first

appeared

over

600

years

ago.There's

(4)

interesting

story

about

how

it

began.A

famous

poet

Yang

Shen

once

dreamed

he

flew

to

the

moon，saw

a

shining

palace

and

a

tall

osmanthus

tree.The

golden

flowers

gave

off

a

sweet

smell.Yang

Shen

picked

some

flowers

and

brought

(5)

（they）

back

to

Earth.

Years

later，a

street

seller

named

Liu

Jixiang

heard

this

dream.He

wanted

(6)

（make）something

special.Liu

collected

fresh

osmanthus

flowers.He

(7)

（careful）

pressed

out

their

sweet

oil，mixed

the

oil

with

sugar

and

rice

flour

and

turned

it

into

soft

cakes.People

said

that

this

was

the

(8)

（one）

osmanthus

cake.

So

far，people

(9)

（enjoy）

its

lovely

taste

for

centuries.Families

gather

and

eat

it

together.

(10)

（child）

love

its

sweet

taste，and

visitors

often

buy

it

as

gifts

to

take

home.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.为切实关注中小学生心理健康、缓解学业压力，教育部近期鼓励中小学每周设立"无作业日"。你班围绕"无作业日打算做什么"开展了调查。请你结合调查数据，在英语课上分享结果。

要点：

（1）简单描述调查结果。

（2）分享自己在无作业日当天的具体计划并说明理由。

（3）结合调查结果，谈谈自己对"无作业日"的感受。

要求：

（1）词数不少于80字（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节。

（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Hello

everyone，we

did

a

survey

about

_____.

Thank

you!

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、A、B、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前文You

might

wonder，"Isn't

it

a

good

thing

to

have

many

options

in

life？"（你可能会想："难道生活中拥有多种选择不是一件好事吗？"）可知，此处是对"有很多选择是否是好事"的回应，后文转而讲应对FOBO的方法，说明此处需表转折，指出难以抉择的弊端。选项F"然而，当你无法做决定时，你会浪费宝贵的时间和精力。"符合语境。故选F。

2.

细节推理题。根据前文提到Tobeginwith，youneedtoknowtherearethreetypesofdecisions：no-stakes（无风险的），low-stakesandhigh-stakes.（首先，您需要了解有三种类型的决策：无风险决策、低风险决策和高风险决策。）且已介绍无风险决策，接下来应介绍低风险决策。选项D"低风险决策是结果可接受的小选择。"符合语境，承接上文分类，引出下文对该类决策的进一步说明。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据前文High-stake

decisions

are

those

very

important

ones，like

buying

a

house

or

choosing

a

job.（重大决策指的是那些非常重要的决定，比如买房或选择工作。）可知，此处需说明高风险决策的特点或影响，体现其"重要性"。选项A"它们会对你的生活甚至未来产生重大影响。"符合语境，呼应高风险决策的属性。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据前文So，first，beforeyoumakeachoice，figureoutwhichtypeyourdecisionissothatyoucanputyoureffortintowhatreallymatters.（所以，首先，在做出选择之前，要先弄清楚自己的决定属于哪一种类型，这样你就能将精力集中在真正重要的事情上。）及后文Third，rememberthatFOBOhappenswhenyoufindithardtochoosejustonefromseveralacceptableoptions.（第三，要记住，当面对多个可供选择的方案时，若你难以从中做出抉择，那这就是"无法抉择"的情况。）可知，此处应是应对FOBO的第二个方法，句式上需对应"first"和"third"。选项B"第二，确保你了解所有选择的相关事实。"符合语境，构成逻辑连贯的方法列举。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据后文Ifyoukeepreturningtothatoption，youmightgetstuck（陷入困境）andbeingunabletomoveforward.（如果你总是选择那个方案，那你可能会陷入困境，无法继续前进。）可知，此处需提醒人们对待已放弃选择的态度，避免纠结。选项C"记住，当你放弃一个选择时，它就永远消失了。"符合语境，引出后文纠结于已放弃选择的危害。故选C。6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一个穿着又脏又薄的外套的乞丐在街上引起了女士的注意。A.给予；B.抓住；C.支付；D.失去。根据句意可知，此处指"引起注意"，catchone'sattention"引起某人注意"，固定短语。故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意："先生，你没事吧？"她温柔地问。A.温柔地；B.寒冷地；C.大声地；D.礼貌地。根据Sir，areyouallright？（先生，你没事吧？）可知，女士在关心乞丐，因此语气是温柔的。故选A。

（3）考查固定短语。句意：然而，乞丐认为这个穿着讲究的女士在取笑他。A.对感到厌倦；B.照顾；C.取笑；D.注意。根据"Leavemealone!"heshouted.（"别管我!"他喊道。）可知，乞丐认为女士在嘲笑他。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这位女士举起他的手臂，把他扶了起来。A.高兴；B.惊讶；C.生气；D.伤心。根据However，thebeggarthoughtthiswell-dressedladywasmakingfunofhim.（然而，乞丐认为这个穿着讲究的女士在取笑他。）可知，乞丐对女士的做法感到惊讶。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：当乞丐走进餐馆时，经理抱怨道："像这样的人会吓跑顾客的!"A.承诺；B.解释；C.建议；D.抱怨。根据Peoplelikeyouscarecustomersaway!（像这样的人会吓跑顾客的!）可知，经理对乞丐的进入感到不满，因此是抱怨。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：但当他看到那位总是在餐厅开会的成功女士站在乞丐旁边时，他沉默了。A.有帮助的；B.有礼貌的；C.成功的；D.富有的。根据ladywhoalwaysheldmeetingstherestandingnexttothebeggar（总是在餐厅开会的女士）可知，女士在餐厅开会、有自己的公司，说明她事业成功。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：对，这听起来很熟悉。A.熟悉的；B.特别的；C.特殊的；D.独特的。根据Areyouthatgirl？（你是那个女孩吗？）可知，乞丐觉得这个声音很熟悉。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：现在我想回报你的善良。A.钱；B.善良；C.食物；D.诚实。根据YougavemeasandwichwhenIhadnomoney（当我没钱的时候，你给了我一个三明治）可知，乞丐曾经给过女士食物，这是一件善良的事情。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：乞丐含泪真诚地感谢她。A.怀疑；B.希望；C.微笑；D.眼泪。根据Intheend，theladyofferedhimajobathercompany.（最后，这位女士在她的公司给他提供了一份工作。）可知，乞丐被女士的帮助和感恩打动，感动落泪。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：这杯热黑咖啡就是善良的味道。A.颜色；B.味道；C.温暖；D.气味。根据Thiscupofhotblackcoffee（这杯热黑咖啡）可知，在乞丐看来，咖啡的味道就是善良。故选B。

短文讲述了一位曾经饥饿时得到乞丐帮助的女士，在多年后成为成功人士时，以善意回报当年给予她三明治的乞丐的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Three

friends-Mia，Alex，and

Lily-received

an

invitation

to

a

time

travel

experiment

in

a

science

lab."（三位朋友——米娅、亚历克斯和莉莉——收到了一份科学实验室时间旅行实验的邀请函。）可知，朋友们去实验室是为了尝试时间旅行。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Suddenly，theyfoundthemselvesinadifferentplaceandsawoldshopsandpeopleinold-fashionedclothes.Thatwasabusy18th-centurymarket!"（突然间，他们发现自己置身于另一个时空，眼前是古老的店铺和穿着旧式服装的人们。那竟是18世纪的繁华市集！）可知，他们首先到达了一个热闹的市场。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Oliver

with

a

worried

look.

'My

father's

treasure

map

was

lost

but

our

village

needed

it.'"（奥利弗神色忧虑地说："我父亲的宝藏地图丢失了，可我们村子急需它。"）可知，奥利弗的问题是丢失了宝藏地图。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"they

followed

the

symbols

to

a

forest

and

found

the

map"（他们跟着符号找到了森林里的宝藏地图）可知，他们跟着符号找到了森林里的宝藏地图。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据第四段"The

friends

felt

a

sense

of

pride

to

help

people

in

the

past."和"They

were

grateful

for

the

chance

to

explore

the

wonders

of

time."（朋友们为过去帮助过他人而感到自豪。他们感激能有机会探索时间的奥秘。）可知，朋友们旅行后感到自豪且心怀感激。故选B。21~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Shenzhen

has

11

special

parks

just

for

pets，Shenzhen

Evening

News

reported."（据《深圳晚报》报道，深圳有11个专门为宠物设立的特色公园。）可知，深圳有11个专门的宠物公园。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Besides，Chuntianhai

Community

Park

not

only

provides

space

for

pets

to

play

and

exercise

but

also

takes

care

of

their

basic

needs

by

including

pet

restrooms."（此外，春天海社区公园不仅为宠物提供了玩耍和锻炼的空间，还通过设置宠物卫生间来满足它们的基本需求。）可知，春天海社区公园既有宠物游玩空间，又设有宠物卫生间。故选B。

3.

主旨大意题。根据第三段"Accordingtothecity'sparkmanagementcenter，thecityplanstobuildmorespacesfordogstoplayandmeetotherdogsinthefuture."（据该市公园管理中心介绍，该市计划在未来为狗狗建造更多玩耍和与其他狗狗相聚的场所。）可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳宠物公园的未来规划。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butmakesureyouarefamiliarwiththerulesbeforevisiting."（但在参观之前，请确保您已熟悉相关规则。）可知，宠物主人参观前应了解公园规则。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。文章围绕深圳的宠物公园展开，介绍了其数量、特色、未来规划等内容。故选D。26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段首句How

do

animals

recognize

human

faces？（动物是如何识别人脸的？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题引出主题。故选A。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段中Each

cell

can

recognize

a

different

facialtrait，such

as

the

shape

of

the

face，the

distance

between

the

eyes

or

the

color

of

the

skin.（每个细胞都可以识别不同的面部特征，例如面部的形状、眼睛之间的距离或皮肤的颜色。）由此可推测出，划线单词"trait"意为"特征"。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段中After

they

showed

the

monkeys

pictures

of

different

human

faces，they

recorded

their

brain

activity.Then，the

scientists

studied

this

brain

activity

with

the

help

of

computer

software

and

recreated

the

faces

that

the

monkeys"saw"in

their

minds.（在他们向猴子展示了不同人脸的图片后，他们记录了它们的大脑活动。然后，科学家们在计算机软件的帮助下研究了这种大脑活动，并重建了猴子在脑海中"看到"的面部表情。）可知，科学家通过记录并研究猴子的大脑活动，重现了猴子脑海中看到的面孔。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thistechnologycouldalsobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample，thepolicemightbeabletorecreatethefaceofalawbreakerbyrecordingthebrainactivityofthepersonwhosawtheevent.（这项技术在未来也可能有用。例如，警方可能能够通过记录目睹事件的人的大脑活动来重现违法者的脸。）可知，作者提及警察是为了举例说明这项研究未来可能的应用场景。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Howdoanimalsrecognizehumanfaces？Chinese-AmericanScientistDorisTsaostudiedthisandwonahighUSscienceprizeforherfindings.（动物是如何识别人脸的？美籍华裔科学家DorisTsao对此进行了研究，并因其发现获得了美国科学奖。）及通读全文可知，文章围绕曹颖团队对猴子识别人类面部的研究展开，详细介绍了研究方法、结果及应用前景，核心是这项研究揭示了猴子识别人类面部的方式。因此这篇文章的主要思想是一项研究表明猴子是如何识别人脸的。故选C。31~35.【答案】D、B、F、A、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第一段"Jonathan

plans

to

borrow

some

books

about

laws

to

develop

his

hobby."（乔纳森打算借一些法律相关的书籍，来培养自己的兴趣爱好。）可知，乔纳森想借法律相关书籍，选项D"图书馆坐落于深圳宪法公园内，是读书赏绿的理想场所。读者在这里可以找到很多法律相关的书籍"与之匹配。故选D

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段"Jennypreferstoreadbooksquietlyinsidebuildingsoftraditionalstyles."（珍妮更喜欢在具有传统风格的建筑里安静地看书。）可知，珍妮喜欢在传统风格建筑里安静读书，选项B"书店坐落在一座岭南传统风格的建筑里，店内十分安静。如果你读累了，就可以去附近的海滩散步，感受海风"与之匹配。故选B

3.

细节推理题。根据第三段"Adamhopestofindaplacewherehecanreadloudlytoreviewforexams."（亚当希望找到一个可以大声朗读、用来备考复习的地方。）可知，亚当希望找能大声朗读的地方，选项F"馆藏图书超过120万册。馆内设有可供大声朗读的隔音阅览室，以及用于小组交流的小型会议室"与之匹配。故选F

4.

细节推理题。根据第四段"Emmaenjoysreadingbooksoutdoorssothatshecouldgetclosertonature."（艾玛喜欢在户外看书，这样她就能亲近自然。）可知，艾玛喜欢在户外亲近自然地读书，选项A"书吧位于深圳湾公园内，玻璃墙面能引入充足的自然光。如果你想亲近自然，户外座位是很不错的选择"与之匹配。故选A

5.

细节推理题。根据第五段"Sofiawouldliketoseethechangesthattechnologyhasbroughttolibraries."（索菲亚想要感受科技给图书馆带来的变化。）可知，索菲亚想了解科技给图书馆带来的变化，选项E"馆内共有六层，设有2000个阅览座位，馆藏图书150万册。它是国内首家采用机器人分拣图书的图书馆，游客还可以在这里体验VR和3D打印"与之匹配。故选E36.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】themostfamous【小题3】When【小题4】an【小题5】them【小题6】tomake【小题7】carefully【小题8】first【小题9】haveenjoyed【小题10】Children【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：小小的黄花使空气中弥漫着一股甜香。fill...with..."使……充满……"，固定短语。故填with。

2.

考查形容词最高级。句意：最有名的甜食之一是杭州的桂花糕。