2025-2026学年海南省万宁市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年海南省万宁市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Yourbodyisspecial—nopeopleintheworldarethesame.（1）______，youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou.

（2）______？

Yourheadhouses（容纳）themostimportantpartofyourbody-yourbrain.Asyouarereading，youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink，andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshoulddo.

Whatismyskin（皮肤）for？

Inmostpartsofyourbody，theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessaroundyou.Whenyoufeelhot，heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.（3）______.

HowdoImove？

Musclesarefoundinmostpartsofyourbodyandtheyarenotalone.（4）______—wheneveryoucryorsmile，eatorspeak，walkordance，etc.

Whatdoesmyheartdo？

（5）______.Itisbiggerthanyourfistandgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Let'sseehowitissospecial：ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodmovearoundyourbody.

A.Whatisinsidemyhead

B.That'showitworkstomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Theyalwaysworktogetherwithotherbodyparts

D.Yourheartworksasaveryspecialmuscle

E.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse

F.Eventhoughyoumakeadifferencetomanythings1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Lastholiday，Ididn'tgoanywherespecial，butItried______.Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.（）A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newsomething7.—______wegotoHainanfortheholiday，Dad？

—Yes，youcan.（）A.Should B.Could C.

Will8.Iread______historybooksthanhedoes.（）A.many B.

much C.

more9.Ithink______plantintheworldisbamboo.（）A.

useful B.moreuseful C.

themostuseful10.______agreatidea!（）A.

Which B.

What C.

How11.—Will

most

people

live

in

outer

space

in

the

future？

—No,

they______.

I

believe

people

will

still

live

on

Earth

in

the

future.（）A.won't B.don't C.aren't12.______youwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，mentionhisorherstrongpoints.（）A.If B.

When C.

After13.The15thNationalGamesgaveathletesagreat______toshowtheirskills.（）A.

chance B.

problem C.

result14.—Hi，LiMing!HainanFreeTradePort（海南自由贸易港）isdevelopingsofastthesedays.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup？

—Iwanttobeatourguide.Icanshowmany______aroundourbeautifulhometown.（）A.doctors B.visitors C.farmers15.Lookatthepicture,howdothepeoplecommunicatewithothers？（）A.Bysendingemails.

B.Byusingsignlanguage.

C.Bymakingavideocall.

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfields（领域）inthefuture.Insome(16)，robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo(17)forpeopletodo，sotokeeppeoplesafe，weuserobotstodoit.It'simportanttohavearobotinourlife.Idon'tknowwhether（是否）robotscan(18)us.

Insomerestaurants，robotscangive(19)instead（代替）ofwaiters（服务员）.Whenpeopleorderthemeals，therobotswillkeeptheminmindandthenservethefood.InJapan，theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyarealways(20)tohelppeopleinneed.

In(21)hospitals，robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors，therobotscanshowthem(22)tofindtheproper（合适的）doctors.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients（病人），therobotswilltellthepatientshowtotakethe(23).Ifpatientscan'tmovethemselves，therobotscanalso(24)them.Whatagoodhelper!

Insomeschools，robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents(25).Andtheirclassesareinteresting，allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.16.A.theaters B.libraries C.factories17.A.creative B.personal C.dangerous18.A.playapartin B.besureabout C.taketheplaceof19.A.service B.money C.culture20.A.easy B.ready C.lucky21.A.the B.some C.other22.A.why B.who C.how23.A.information B.medicine（药品） C.picture24.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookforwardto25.A.quickly B.beautifully C.carefully四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAI

makes

our

lives

easier

and

better.

Let's

see

the

amazing

AI.

Cool

self-driving

bus

This

is

a

new

kind

of

self-driving

bus.

It

can

hold

fourteen

people

and

doesn't

need

a

driver.

The

bus

follows

the

traffic

rules.

It

will

stop

every

time

it

sees

the

red

"stop"

sign.

Your

close

friend

Hi,

everyone!

I'm

XiaoIce.

I

look

like

a

17-year-old

girl.I

can

talk

with

you.

And

I'm

good

at

singing,

writing

poems

and

telling

stories.

I

want

to

be

your

friend!

Popular

AI

painter

Look

at

this

beautiful

picture.

It

sold

for

about

3,

000,

000

yuan.

But

it

is

not

a

work

by

a

famous

painter

like

Vincent

van

Gogh.

It's

from

an

AI

painter.

The

AI

artist

studied

over

15,

000

pictures

to

learn

how

to

draw.

Now

it

is

one

of

the

most

popular

painters

in

the

world.

World's

first

AI

anchor（节目主持人）

Hey,

look!

It

is

the

world's

first

AI

anchor.

It

looks

and

speaks

just

like

a

human.

It

can

speak

both

Chinese

and

English.

It

can

work

24

hours

without

any

mistakes.26.How

many

people

can

the

self-driving

bus

hold？

______A.14. B.24. C.30.27.XiaoIce

CANNOT

______

.A.fly

kites B.talk

with

you C.write

poems28.What

can

we

know

about

the

AI

painter？

______A.Vincent

van

Gogh

made

it.

B.It's

one

of

the

most

popular

painters

in

the

world.

C.It

studied

over

25,

000

pictures.29.What

languages

can

the

AI

anchor

speak？

______A.English

and

Japanese. B.Chinese

and

English.

C.Chinese

and

Japanese. 30.We

can

probably

see

the

passage

in

______

.A.a

medicine

book B.a

poetry

book C.a

newspaperBDo

you

know

how

to

make

a

better

conversation？Here

are

some

tips.

First,

be

a

good

listener.

Listen

to

others

carefully

and

show

your

interest

in

what

they

are

saying.

You

can

ask

questions

about

their

ideas

or

experiences.

This

can

make

the

conversation

more

interesting.

Second,

choose

the

right

topic.

It's

a

good

idea

to

talk

about

something

that

both

you

and

the

other

person

are

interested

in.

Avoid

talking

about

topics

that

may

make

the

other

person

uncomfortable,

like

personal

questions.

Third,

be

honest

and

sincere.

If

you

don't

know

about

a

subject,

just

say

so.

Don't

pretend

to

know.

And

when

you

express

your

opinion,

be

honest

Finally,

pay

attention

to

your

body

language.

Smile,

make

eye

contact

and

keep

a

good

posture.

This

can

show

that

you

are

confident

and

friendly.31.How

many

tips

are

there

in

the

passage？

______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.32.Whatshouldwedowhenwelistentoothers？______A.Justlistenwithoutsayinganything.

B.Showourinterest.

C.Interrupt（打断）themoften.33.Whatkindoftopicshouldwechoose？______A.Atopicthatonlywelike.

B.Atopicthattheotherpersondoesn'tknow.

C.Atopicthatbothweandtheotherpersonareinterestedin.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sincere"meaninChinese？______A.幽默的 B.真诚的 C.聪明的35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Wecanpretendtoknowaboutasubject.

B.Bodylanguageisnotimportantinaconversation.

C.Weshouldavoidtalkingaboutuncomfortabletopics.CManystudentshavedifferentdreamsfortheirfuture，andthesedreamsoftenpushthemtoworkhardindailystudyandlife.Somewanttobedoctorswhocansavelives，somehopetobecomescientistswhoexploreunknownsecretsoftheworld，andothersdreamofbeingartistswhocreatebeautifulworkswiththeirimagination.Hereareafewexamples.

Lilywantstobeanurse.Shethinksit'sagreatjobbecauseshecannotonlyhelpsickpeoplegetridofpainbutalsobringwarmthtothoseinneed.Sheisgoingtostudynursingatafamousuniversity.

Tomhopestobeacomputerprogrammer.HeisdeeplyinterestedincomputersandoftenspendsalotoftimelearningprogramminglanguageslikePythonandJavainhissparetime.Heisgoingtofindajobinabigtechnologycompanyandcontributetodevelopingusefulsoftware.

Sallydreamsofbeingafamoussinger.Shehasasweetandpowerfulvoiceandlikessingingverymuch.Sheisgoingtotakeprofessionalsinginglessonsfromawell-knownteacherandjoinsomeimportantsingingcompetitionstoshowhertalenttomorepeople.36.WhatdoesLilywanttobe？______A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Ascientist.37.HowisTomgoingtoachievehisdream？______A.Bystudyingnursing.

B.Bytakingsinginglessons.

C.Bylearningprogramminglanguages.38.WhydoesSallywanttobeasinger？______A.Becauseshecanmakealotofmoney.

B.Becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.

C.Becauseshehasagoodvoiceandlovessinging.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Lilyisgoingtostudyatabigcompany.

B.Tomwantstobeasinger.

C.Sallyisgoingtotakesinginglessons.40.Whatdoallofthemhaveincommon？______A.Theyallwanttobefamous.

B.Theyallhavedreamsfortheirfuture.

C.Theyalllikestudying.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.If

you're

used

to

going

to

bed

early，it

can

be

difficult

to

stay

awake（醒着）

until

midnight

on

New

Year's

Day.Here

are

some

ways

to

help

you

stay

active

on

New

Year's

Eve.(1)Talk

to

people.

If

you're

around

friends

or

family

for

New

Year，make

conversation

with

them

to

stay

awake.You

can

listen

to

their

stories

or

laugh

at

their

jokes.(2)Stay

on

your

feet.Dance

and

walk

around

the

house.Whatever

you

do，just

make

sure

not

to

sit

or

lie

down.Don't

get

too

comfortable.Or

you

might

end

up

falling

asleep.(3)Do

fun

things.There

are

lots

of

things

you

can

do.Play

games

with

your

friends

and

family.Take

pictures

of

everyone

in

funny

poses.Take

turns

to

make

New

Year's

resolutions.These

will

help

to

have

a

great

time.If

it

is

OK

to

shoot

off

fireworks

（烟花）

in

your

city，try

it.That

can

be

really

exciting.(4)Help

out.If

you're

at

a

party，you

can

help

the

cook

prepare

food

for

everyone.You

can

even

make

drinks

for

others.Volunteer

to

clean

up

a

bit

as

well.It

will

keep

your

mind

focused

and

awake.

How

to（1）

______

on

New

Year's

EveTalk

to

people.Make

（2）

______

with

friends

or

family

if

they

are

with

you.Stay

on

your

feet.You

might

easily

fall

asleep

if

you

sit

or（3）

______

.Do

fun

things.You

can

play

games，take

pictures

and

make

resolutions.You

will

feel

really

（4）

______

to

shoot

off

fireworks.（5）

______

.

Help

the

cook

prepare

food.

Make

drinks

for

everyone.

Volunteer

to

clean

up.Answer

the

following

questions.(5)How

many

ways

are

mentioned

to

help

people

stay

awake

on

New

Year's

Eve？

______(6)What

can

you

do

to

stay

awake

if

you

are

around

friends

or

family

on

New

Year's

Eve？

______(7)Do

you

want

to

stay

awake

on

New

Year's

Eve？Why

or

why

not？Explain

your

reasons

in

about

20

words.

______六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。42.题目：MyDreamLifeintheFuture

写作要求：

（1）请以第一人称，描述你未来的梦想生活，可涉及居住环境、工作、日常活动等。

（2）语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，字数80-100词。

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。

（4）卷面整洁，书写规范。

（5）可以适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

MyDreamLifeintheFutureWhatwillmylifebelikein20years？Ioftenimagineit.Ihopeto______.

Iknowthisdreamneedshardwork.Iwillstudyhardertomakeitcometrue.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yourbodyisspecial—nopeopleintheworldarethesame.（你的身体很特别，世界上没有人是一样的。）可知此句提到了世界上没有人是一样的，故''虽然你和别人不一样''符合语境，故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Yourheadhouses（容纳）themostimportantpartofyourbody-yourbrain.（你的大脑是你身体最重要的部分。）可知此句提到了大脑，故''我脑子里想的是什么''符合语境，故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Whenyoufeelhot，heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.（当你感到热的时候，热量会通过你的皮肤散发出来。）可知此句提到了通过皮肤散热，故''这就是让你感觉好些的方法''符合语境，故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Musclesarefoundinmostpartsofyourbodyandtheyarenotalone.（肌肉存在于你身体的大部分部位，它们并不孤单。）可知此句提到了肌肉，故''它们总是与身体其他部位协同工作''符合语境，故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Whatdoesmyheartdo？（我的心脏在做什么？）可知此句提到了心脏，故''你的心脏是一块非常特殊的肌肉''符合语境，故选D。

短文主要介绍了人体不同部位的重要功能。首先指出虽然每个人身体独特，但都有相同的器官；接着分别说明了大脑负责思考和控制身体活动，皮肤具有保护、感知温度和散热的作用，肌肉与其他部位协同完成各种动作，心脏则通过跳动推动血液循环。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】A【解析】something某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，用于否定句或者一般疑问句中；new新的，形容词，修饰不定代词放在后面。but后的句子是肯定句，所以用something，new修饰something放在后面。

故选：A。

上个假期，我没有去任何特别的地方，但我尝试了一些新事物。我在一家博物馆当了导游。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合不定代词的用法准确作答。7.【答案】B【解析】A应该；B可以；C会。根据Yes，youcan.（好的，可以。）可知，此处是爸爸，我们假期去海南好吗？表示请求允许用could。

故选：B。

—爸爸，我们假期去海南好吗？

—好的，可以。

要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many或者much的比较级；根据than可知用比较级，这里more是many的比较级。

故选：C。

我读的历史书比他多。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合than准确作答。9.【答案】C【解析】useful有用的，形容词。A选项是原级；B选项是比较级；C选项是最高级；根据intheworld（在世界上）可知此处用最高级。

故选：C。

我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合关键短语intheworld确定形容词的等级。10.【答案】B【解析】根据汉语提示"多么棒的一个主意啊!"可知本题为感叹句。考虑用感叹句型"What+（a/an）+adj.+n.！"。

故选：B。

多么棒的一个主意啊！

感叹句通常有两种结构，其一为"What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！"句型；另一种为"How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！"句型。本题属于第一种类型。11.【答案】A【解析】won't不会，是一般将来时；don't不会，是一般现在时；aren't不是，是一般现在时。根据I

believe

people

will

still

live

on

Earth

in

the

future.（我相信未来人们仍然会生活在地球上。）可知，是一般将来时。问句是一般疑问句，用Will开头，否定回答用won't结尾。

故选：A。

—未来大多数人会生活在太空吗？

—不，他们不会。我相信未来人们仍然会生活在地球上。

考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。12.【答案】A【解析】If如果；when当的时候；After在之后。根据主句mentionhisorherstrongpoints（提一提他或她的优点）和选项提示可知，从句句意为"如果你想让对方开心"，要选"如果"。

故选：A。

如果你想让对方开心，就提一提他或她的优点。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。13.【答案】A【解析】A机会；B问题；C结果。根据The15thNationalGames（第十五届全运会）可知，此处是第十五届全运会给了运动员们一个展示他们技能的绝佳机会。

故选：A。

第十五届全运会给了运动员们一个展示他们技能的绝佳机会。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：—嗨，李明！海南自由贸易港最近发展得真快。你长大后想做什么？—我想当一名导游。我可以带很多游客参观我们美丽的家乡。A.doctors医生；B.visitors游客；C.farmers农民。根据Iwanttobeatourguide.（我想当一名导游。）可知，此处是我可以带很多游客参观我们美丽的家乡。故选：B。15.【答案】C【解析】Bysendingemails通过发送电子邮件；Byusingsignlanguage通过使用手语；Bymakingavideocall通过进行视频通话。根据图片内容可知，人们正在通过视频与他人交流，符合"进行视频通话"的情境。

故选：C。

看这幅图片，人们是如何与他人交流的？

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。16~25.【答案】C、C、C、A、B、B、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在一些工厂里，机器人会为工人做很多繁重的工作。theaters剧院；libraries图书馆；factories工厂。根据"robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers"（机器人会为工人做很多繁重的工作）可知，机器人为工人做繁重工作的场景最可能是在工厂。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：有些工作对人类来说太危险，为了保护人们的安全，我们用机器人来完成。creative有创造力的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据"sotokeeppeoplesafe，weuserobotstodoit"（为了保护人们的安全，我们用机器人来完成）可知，工作的性质是危险的，才需要用机器人来保障人类安全。故选C。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：我不知道机器人是否能取代我们。playapartin参与；besureabout确信；taketheplaceof取代。根据前文"sotokeeppeoplesafe，weuserobotstodoit"（为了保护人们的安全，我们用机器人来完成）机器人承担大量工作的语境，此处表达"取代人类"的可能性。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：在一些餐厅，机器人可以提供服务，代替服务员。service服务；money钱；culture文化。根据"insteadofwaiters"（代替服务员）可知，机器人在餐厅里提供的是服务。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在日本，服务型机器人越来越受欢迎，因为它们总是准备好帮助有需要的人。easy容易的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据"tohelppeopleinneed"（帮助有需要的人）可知，此处是固定搭配"bereadytodosth."，表示"准备好做某事"，用于解释这类机器人受欢迎的原因。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：在一些医院里，机器人也在投入使用。the定冠词；some一些；other其他的。根据"hospitals，robotsarealsoinuse"（医院里，机器人也在投入使用）可知，此处表示"一些医院"，用"some"符合语境。故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：当人们生病想去看医生时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。why为什么；who谁；how如何。根据"showthem…tofindtheproperdoctors"（告诉他们找到合适的医生）可知，机器人的作用是指引方式，即"如何找到医生"。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：医生检查病人后，机器人会告诉病人如何服用药物。information信息；medicine药品；picture图片。根据"howtotakethe…"（如何服用）及医院场景可知，此处指"服药"。故选B。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：如果病人无法自己移动，机器人也可以照顾他们。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto期待。根据"Ifpatientscan'tmovethemselves"（如果病人无法自己移动）可知，机器人需要承担照顾病人的工作。故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：它们认真地教学生，而且课堂很有趣，所有学生都喜欢他们的机器人老师。quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully认真地。根据"teachthestudents…"（教学生）及"theirclassesareinteresting"（课堂很有趣）可知，机器人老师的教学态度是认真的。故选C。

本文主要介绍了未来机器人将在工厂、餐厅、医院、学校等多个领域发挥作用，展现了机器人在人类生活中的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】A、A、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"Cool

self-driving

bus"部分"This

is

a

new

kind

of

self-driving

bus.It

can

hold

fourteen

people

and

doesn't

need

a

driver."（这是一种新型自动驾驶公交车。它能容纳14人，而且不需要司机。）可知，这辆自动驾驶公交车能容纳14人。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Your

close

friend"部分"I

can

talk

with

you.And

I'm

good

at

singing，writing

poems

and

telling

stories."（我可以和你聊天。而且我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。）可知，小冰不会放风筝。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Popular

AI

painter"部分"The

AI

artist

studied

over

15，000

pictures

to

learn

how

to

draw.Now

it

is

one

of

the

most

popular

painters

in

the

world."（这位人工智能艺术家研究了超过15000幅画来学习如何绘画。现在它是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。）可知，这位人工智能画家是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据"World's

first

AI

anchor（节目主持人）"部分"It

can

speak

both

Chinese

and

English."（它既会说中文也会说英文。）可知，人工智能主持人会说中文和英文。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种神奇的人工智能（自动驾驶公交车、小冰、人工智能画家、人工智能主持人），属于科技类短文，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选C。31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段First，be

a

good

listener.（首先，做一个好的倾听者。）Second，choose

the

right

topic.（第二，选择正确的话题。）Third，be

honest

and

sincere.（第三，诚实和真诚。）以及Finally，pay

attention

to

your

body

language.（最后，注意你的肢体语言。）可知，文章提出了四个建议。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Listentootherscarefullyandshowyourinterestinwhattheyaresaying.（仔细听别人说话，对他们说的话表现出兴趣。）可知，在听别人说话时，要表现出对别人所说的话感兴趣。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段It'sagoodideatotalkaboutsomethingthatbothyouandtheotherpersonareinterestedin.（谈论你和对方都感兴趣的事情是个好主意。）可知，选择双方都感兴趣的话题是个好主意。故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第二段Third，behonestandsincere.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutasubject，justsayso.Don'tpretendtoknow.（第三，诚实守信。如果你不知道某个主题，就直说吧。不要假装知道。）可知，谈话要诚实和真诚，故可推测出sincere意为"真诚的"。故选B。

5.

细节理解题。根据第二段Avoidtalkingabouttopicsthatmaymaketheotherpersonuncomfortable，likepersonalquestions.（避免谈论可能让对方不舒服的话题，比如私人问题。）可知，谈话时应该避免谈论不舒服的话题。故选C。36~40.【答案】B、C、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lilywantstobeanurse.（Lily想当护士。）可知，Lily想做一名护士。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Tomhopestobeacomputerprogrammer.HeisdeeplyinterestedincomputersandoftenspendsalotoftimelearningprogramminglanguageslikePythonandJavainhissparetime.Heisgoingtofindajobinabigtechnologycompanyandcontributetodevelopingusefulsoftware.（Tom希望成为一名计算机程序员。他对计算机非常感兴趣，经常在业余时间花大量时间学习Python和Java等编程语言。他将在一家大型科技公司找到一份工作，并为开发有用的软件做出贡献。）可知，Tom将通过学习编程语言实现他的梦想。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Sallydreamsofbeingafamoussinger.Shehasasweetandpowerfulvoiceandlikessingingverymuch.（Sally梦想成为一名著名的歌手。她的嗓音甜美而有力，非常喜欢唱歌。）可知，Sally想当歌手是因为她嗓音好，喜欢唱歌。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Sheisgoingtotakeprofessionalsinginglessonsfromawell-knownteacherandjoinsomeimportantsingingcompetitionstoshowhertalenttomorepeople.（她将从一位著名的老师那里学习专业的歌唱课程，并参加一些重要的歌唱比赛，向更多的人展示她的才华。）可知，以下正确的是选项C：Sally要上唱歌课。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Manystudentshavedifferentdreamsfortheirfuture，andthesedreamsoftenpushthemtoworkhardindailystudyandlife.Somewanttobedoctorswhocansavelives，somehopetobecomescientistswhoexploreunknownsecretsoftheworld，andothersdreamofbeingartistswhocreatebeautifulworkswiththeirimagination.Hereareafewexamples.（许多学生对未来有不同的梦想，这些梦想往往促使他们在日常学习和生活中努力工作。有些人想成为能够拯救生命的医生，有些人希望成为探索世界未知秘密的科学家，还有一些人梦想成为用想象力创造美丽作品的艺术家。这里有几个例子。）可知，他们共同点是：有自己的未来梦想。故选B。

短文主要讲述了不同学生对未来的梦想及其具体规划。Lily想成为护士帮助病人，Tom希望成为程序员开发软件，Sally则梦想成为歌手并通过比赛展示才华。这些梦想激励着他们努力学习和实践。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41.【答案】【小题1】Stay

Active【小题2】conversation【小题3】lie

down【小题4】excited【小题5】Help

out【小题6】Four.【小题7】We

can

make

conversation

with

them.【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Here

are

some

ways

to

help

you

stay

active

on

New

Year's

Eve."（这里有一些方法可以帮助你在新年前夜保持活跃。）可知，文章围绕新年前夜如何保持活跃展开。故填Stay

Active。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"If

you're

around

friends

or

family

for

New

Year，make

conversation

with

them

to

stay

awake."（如果新年你和朋友或家人在一起，和他们交谈以保持清醒。）可知，如果你和朋友或家人在一起过年，就和他们聊聊，保持清醒，"make

conversation"（进行对话）符合文意。故填conversation。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Whatever

you

do，just

make

sure

not

to

sit

or

lie

down.Don't

get

too

comfortable.Or

you

might

end

up

falling

asleep."（无论你做什么，确保不要坐着或躺着。别太舒服了。否则你可能会睡着。）可知，不要坐着和躺着，那样更容易睡觉。故填lie

down。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"If

it

is

OK

to

shoot

off

fireworks

in

your

city，try

it.That

can

be

really

exciting."（如果你所在的城市可以燃放烟花，那就试试吧。那真的很令人兴奋。）可知，放烟花会让人感到兴奋，结合主语"You"是人，应用excited，excited修饰人。故填excited。

5.

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"Help

out.If

you're

at

a

party，you

can

help

the

cook

prepare

food

for

everyone.You

can

even

make

drink