2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市伊滨区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市伊滨区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Indailylife，weoftenfeeldownwhilelookingforwardtohappiness.Oneusefulwaytofightagainstlowspiritsisconnectingwithothers.（1）______

Talkopenlywithfriends.Whenyoushareyourfeelingswiththem，theycanunderstandyoursituation.Talkingmakesyoufeelheard.Ithelpsyoufeelhappy.（2）______Bytalkingthingsthrough，you'llslowlygetbacktobeingthepersonyouwanttobe，leavingbadfeelingsbehind.

（3）______Whenyousmileinpublic，yourbrainproduceschemicals（产生化学元素）thatmakeyoufeelbetter—andpeopleusuallysmileback.Thissmall，friendlyexchangecreatesawarmcircle.Theirsmilecheersyouup，andyou'llwanttosmilemore.It'sasimplebuteffectivewaytobreakthecycleofsadness.

Watchacomedy（喜剧）withclosefamilymembers.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttosayanythingtoanyone.Butthebadfeelingmustbebrokensothatyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（4）______Youcantalkaboutthecomedyandlaughtogether，comfortablysittinginthesofa.

Remember：fightingagainstbadfeelingsstartswithreachingout.（5）______You'llbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryoufeelwhenyouletothersbepartofyourjourneytohappiness.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Talkwithstrangersthroughasweetsmile.

B.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinapositivelight.

C.Giveyourselfachancetoconnectwithoutsideworld.

D.Hereareusefulwaystocheeryouupthroughcommunication.

E.Watchingacomedytogetherisaneasywaytostartaconversation.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。For23-year-oldsurferKaiMcKenzie，theoceanisn'tjustahobby—it'shis(6)job.OnJuly23，2024，abigwhitesharkhithimandtookhisrightleg.Hespentmorethanonemonthinthehospital.

Hecouldn't(7)thisatfirst.Hewasverysadaftertheaccident.Butafterthesadness，hemadea（an）(8)togobacktothewaves（海浪）beforetheendof2024.Peoplethinkhewassobrave（勇敢的）.Howdidhemakeit？Hetookoff（脱下）and(9)hisrightartificiallimb（假肢）andthenbegantoridethewavesonhisleftleg.Thoughhefeltalittle(10)，hefocusedonhisgoal.Hepractisedmuchharderthanbefore.(11)thehelpofhisfamilyandfriends，McKenziestayed(12)andrelaxedinthewater.Fourmonthsafterthe(13)，McKenziewasabletosurfonhisonegoodleg.Later，hesharedhisfeelingonline—"Thatis(14)oneofthecraziest（疯狂的）feelingsI'vehad!Isatoutthere(15)first，thengoodpeoplesurfedwithme."

MarkStewart，asurfingworldchampioninParalympics（残奥会）praisedMcKenzie，"Facingthedifficultiesgiveshimenergy.Itwasvery(16)ofMcKenzietogobacktosurfing.McKenzieisn'tathisbestyet，buthe'syoung—he'lldobetter."

Stewartalso(17)oneofhislegsat15.Heknewthatitwas(18)tosurfwithonelegatfirst."(19)McKenziestillhasalotofdifficulties，Ibelievehisfuturecangetbetterandmorehopefulfromnowon，"hesaid.HeevenencouragedMcKenzietotakepartintheParalympicstoo."Hisreturnishisfirstandbiggeststepthatcanhelphim(20)hissurfingdream."

Nevergiveupandsticktohisdream!Hedidit!Hewillbebetterandbetter.6.A.dream B.plan C.idea D.opinion7.A.remember B.believe C.think D.hope8.A.appearance B.personality C.communication D.resolution9.A.metup B.cutup C.packedup D.cleanedup10.A.surprised B.proud C.nervous D.unhappy11.A.With B.In C.On D.For12.A.healthy B.calm C.strong D.direct13.A.activity B.accident C.match D.game14.A.usually B.suddenly C.hardly D.probably15.A.alone B.aloud C.ahead D.anyway16.A.forgetful B.lazy C.energetic D.brave17.A.kept B.lost C.noticed D.offered18.A.necessary B.possible C.difficult D.important19.A.Until B.Because C.Unless D.Although20.A.realize B.stop C.change D.share三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Hi，Lin

Yan!

What

are

you

reading？

B：Hi，Zhang

Ming!

I'm

reading

a

book

on

math.

A：（1）______

？

B：Yes.

I

like

math

very

much.

I'm

going

to

be

an

IT

engineer

in

the

future.

A：Really？（2）______

？

B：I'm

going

to

study

harder

at

maths

and

read

more

books

about

IT

and

AI.

A：That

sounds

great!

Hope

you

will

achieve

your

dream.

B：Thanks.（3）______

？

A：Hmm...I

have

no

idea

yet.

Can

you

give

me

some

advice？

B：Well，（4）______

.

You

can

be

a

fashion

designer

in

the

future.

A：That's

a

good

point.

B：I

also

think

you

can

read

some

magazines

about

fashion

in

the

library.

A：OK，I'll

try

to

do

that.

Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

library

with

me

after

school？

B：（5）______

.

But

I

must

prepare

for

the

math

test

next

week.

A：I

see.

Maybe

next

time.

B：OK.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

My

3-Day

Trip

in

Luoyang

@travelloverblog

I'm

from

Guangdong.

These

days

I'm

travelling

happily

in

Henan

with

my

parents.

I'd

like

to

share

my

3-Day

Trip

in

Luoyang

here

today.

December

2nd,

Sunny

I

headed

to

Luoyang,

an

ancient

capital.

I

rented

Hanfu

on

Minzhu

Street

right

away—wearing

it

felt

like

time

traveling!

In

the

morning,

I

visited

White

Horse

Temple;

its

red

walls

and

old

buildings

were

great

for

photos.

In

the

afternoon,

the

Sui-Tang

Grand

Canal

Museum

helped

me

see

why

Luoyang

was

a

key

transport

center

in

history.

December

3rd,

Cloudy

Today's

highlight

was

Longmen

Grottoes.

Its

huge

statues（雕塑）,

with

stories

of

ancient

art

and

beliefs,

left

me

surprised.

They're

a

fantastic

cultural

heritage（遗产）!

In

the

afternoon,

I

enjoyed

Luoyi

Ancient

City's

charm

and

tried

many

cultural

heritage

activities.

At

night,

the

underwater

dance

at

Jiuzhou

Pool

mixed

traditional

beauty

with

modern

art

perfectly!December

4th,

Windy

On

the

last

day,

I

challenged

myself

to

hike

Laojun

Mountain.

When

I

climbed

higher,

a

sea

of

clouds

appeared.

The

high

mountains

and

beautiful

clouds

looked

like

a

natural

painting—it

took

my

breath

away!Luoyang

mixes

history,

culture

and

natural

beauty

well,

giving

me

a

happy

experience.

I

hope

more

people

can

visit

this

lovely

city

and

feel

its

special

beauty!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.What

do

we

know

about

the

writer?

______A.He

is

a

traveler

from

the

South.

B.He

is

a

guide

working

in

Luoyang.

C.He

is

a

student

living

in

Henan.

D.He

is

a

famous

photographer

in

China.23.Why

did

the

writer

feel

like

"time

traveling"

on

Minzhu

Street?

______A.Because

he

saw

old

buildings.

B.Because

he

learned

about

history.

C.Because

he

rented

and

wore

Hanfu.

D.Because

he

visited

an

ancient

temple.24.What

made

the

writer

surprised

at

Longmen

Grottoes?

______A.The

number

of

visitors.

B.The

cultural

heritage

activities.

C.The

modern

beautiful

art.

D.The

huge

statues

with

ancient

stories.25.Which

comment（评论）is

the

closest

to

the

writer's

feeling

about

the

holiday?

______A.That

sounds

so

common! B.How

boring

the

holiday

was!

C.It

was

such

an

exciting

holiday! D.What

a

disappointing

experience!26.What

is

the

writer's

purpose（目的）in

writing

this

passage"?

______A.To

introduce

the

history

of

Luoyang.

B.To

share

his

3-day

happy

trip

in

Luoyang.

C.To

tell

readers

how

to

plan

a

trip

to

Luoyang.

D.To

explain

why

Luoyang

is

an

ancient

capital.BApoorfarmer'sboyworkedforawholedayinthefield，andspenthisdailysunsethourlookingatafarawayhousewithshining"goldenwindows"acrossthehills.Oneday，hisfatherrewardedhishardworkwithadayoff，encouraginghimtogooutsidetolearnsomegoodthings.Theboylefthomewithbreadinhispockettofindthehousewithgoldenwindows.

Hewalkedhappilyandhopefully.Hefelthungryonhisway，sohesatdownbyariver，atehisbreadanddranktheclearwater.Thenhesharedthecrumbs（面包屑）withbirds，ashismothertaughthimtodo，andwentonhiswaylater.Afterclimbingahighhill，hereachedthehouse—butitswindowswerejustcommonglass.Sadly，hetoldthekindfarmerwomanatthedoorabouthislookingforgoldenwindows.Thewomanshookherheadandlaughed."Wearepoorfarmingpeople，"shesaid，"andarenotlikelytohavegoldaboutourwindows，butglassisbettertoseethrough."Sheinvitedhimin，andhehadaconversationwithherdaughter，agirlathisagewithgoldenhair.

Whentheboyaskedaboutthegoldenwindows，thegirllaughedandledhimtoahillbehindherfarm.There，shepointedtoahousesomemilesaway.Itswindowsshonelikegoldinthesunset.Theboyrealizeditwashisownhome.

Hehurriedbackasnightfell.Bythetimehereachedhishouse，lamplightandfirelightmadeitswindowsglowbright—justlikethe"goldenwindows"headmired.Whenhisfatheraskedwhathelearnedontheway，theboysmiled，"Ourhousehaswindowsofgold."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whydidtheboyleavehometofindthehousewithgoldenwindows？______A.Hisfatherorderedhimtofindthehouse.

B.Heneededtogetsomethingforthehouse.

C.Hehopedtogetsomethingfromthehouseowner.

D.Hewantedtoseethegoldenwindowshesawbefore.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"rewarded"？______A.Letsomebodybebusyallthetime.

B.Givesomebodysomethingforgoodwork.

C.Asksomebodytododifficulttasks.

D.Helpsomebodytodogoodthings.29.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhereachedthehouse？______A.Thewindowswerecommonglass.

B.Thehousewasquiteoldandempty.

C.Thewindowsweremadeofrealgold.

D.Theownerstoppedhimoutofthehouse.30.Whohelpedtheboyrealizethetruthaboutthe"goldenwindows"？______A.Hisfather. B.Thewoman'sdaughter.

C.Thefarmer'swife. D.Hismother.31.Whatdidtheboylearnfromhistrip？______A.Easycome，easygo. B.Eastorwest，homeisbest.

C.Likefather，likeson. D.Timeflies，nevercomesback.COctopuses

are

among

the

most

unusual

and

amazing

ocean

animals—they

have

blue

blood,

three

hearts,

and

eight

long

arms.

These

special

animals

use

their

bodies

for

hunting,

hiding,

and

communicating,

and

new

studies

showed

how

their

arms

work

in

clever

ways.

Scientists

once

thought

octopuses'

eight

arms

all

did

the

same

job,

but

a

U.S.

study

of

4,

000

wild

octopus

arm

movements

found

a

clear

fact.

Front

arms

often

explore

and

catch

food,

while

back

arms

act

like

legs

to

help

the

octopus

walk

or

push

forward.

Octopuses

can

twist（扭动）,

bend,

and

lift

up

their

arms

easily—sometimes

using

one

arm,

sometimes

several.

A

hunting

move

is

the

"parachute

attack":

they

jump

and

make

arms

wide（宽的）in

order

to

catch

other

sea

animals.

As

clever

hunters,

octopuses

eat

small

sea

animals,

and

even

sharks.

They

drop

onto

enemies（敌人）from

above

and

pull

it

with

strong

arms.

They

swim

backward

by

hitting

water,

or

swim

along

the

ocean

floor

to

search

for

food.

When

feel

afraid,

they

shoot

dark

ink（墨汁）to

make

enemies

blind

and

change

color

into

gray

or

brown

to

hide

around.

They

live

alone

in

rock

holes,

even

using

a

rock

as

a

"door"

to

their

homes.

In

conclusion（总之）,

octopuses

are

not

nearly

as

simple

as

we

once

knew.

Their

special

arms

and

living

skills

make

them

amazing

and

even

help

people

to

study

new

soft

robots.

Such

great

animals

truly

show

the

wonder

of

ocean

life.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.What

can

an

octopus

use

its

back

arms

to

do?

______A.To

catch

food. B.To

fight

enemies.

C.To

help

it

move. D.To

explore

the

sea.33.Which

action

is

part

of

an

octopus'

"parachute

attack"?

______A. B.

C. D.34.How

do

octopuses

hide

from

danger?

______A.By

hitting

water

to

swim

quickly.

B.By

changing

color

to

brown

or

gray.

C.By

building

holes

with

many

"doors".

D.By

dropping

onto

enemies

from

above.35.What

is

the

main

topic

of

the

passage?

______A.How

scientists

study

the

octopuses'

arms.

B.Where

octopuses

hunt

larger

animals

for

food.

C.Why

octopuses

have

blue

blood

and

three

hearts.

D.What

special

arms

and

living

skills

octopuses

have.36.How

does

the

writer

organize

the

text?

______A.Cause→Effect→Example.

B.Introduction→Details→Conclusion.

C.Problem→Solution→Result.

D.Comparison→Experiment→Opinion.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.theyhelpbecausepointduringmakechangequicksayopinionClassroomRobots：OurFutureClassroomPartnersClassroomrobotsaregoingtojoinourclassroomsoon—whatfantasticnews!They'resuretobringbigandexciting（1）______onhowwelearnandhowteachersteach，makingourschoollifemoreinterestingandefficient.

Inmy（2）______，thesesmartrobotscouldhelpusknowmore，theycouldbesuch（3）______friendstobothstudentsandteachers.Firstofall，Ihopetheycangradeourhomework（4）______andcarefully，andevenfindourcommonmistakeseasily.Forexample，inEnglishclass，theycan（5）______outgrammarmistakes，misspelledwords，orwrongsentencesinouressays."Thisway，wewon'thavetospendhoursontiringgradingwork."MrsLi（6）______happily."Instead，they'llsparemoretimetopreparefunlessons."

Secondly，itwillbegreat（7）______therobotscancollectourstudyproblems.Someclassmatesfeelshytoputuptheirhandsandaskquestionsinclass—maybethey'reafraidof（8）______mistakesorbeinglaughedat.Therobotscansortoutourdifficultiesandthenpass（9）______toteachers.

Besides，Iwishtheserobotscouldbeourplaymates（10）______breaks.Andtheycouldevendanceorsingwithustohelpusrelaxafteralongclass，makingourbreaktimemorelivelyandjoyful.HowIhopethatdaywillcomesoon!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Long

long

ago

in

Luoyang，Yang

Shi

and

You

Zuo，two

young

men，went

to

visit

their

teacher

Cheng

Yi.

They

heard

Mr.

Cheng

was

(1)

best

teacher

in

the

area，so

they

wanted

to

learn

more

from

him.

When

they

arrived，Mr.

Cheng

was

sleeping.It

was

winter，and

the

snow

started

to

fall

soon.

They

stood

quietly

outside

the

door，trying

not

to

make

a

sound.The

snow

kept

falling.There

(2)

all

snow

on

their

shoulders

and

hair.They

strongly

know

that

a

student's

success

depends

(3)

hard

work

and

respect

for

teachers.They

stayed

there

quietly

to

wait

for

their

teacher

to

wake

up.Finally，Mr.

Cheng

woke

up

and

was

deeply

moved

(4)

see

them

standing

in

the

thick

snow.

(5)

we

follow

their

example，we

will

become

good

students.This

story

always

encourages

us

to

be

polite

and

hard-working

in

our

study.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.寒假即将来临，学校英文网站正在以"My

Plans

for

the

Winter

Holiday"为题进行征稿。假设你是李华，请参考以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的假期计划，并表达你的希望。

要求：

（1）内容要从所提供的信息中选择，可适当发挥；

（2）语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、A、E、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Oneusefulwaytofightagainstlowspiritsisconnectingwithothers."（对抗低落情绪的一个有效方法是与他人建立联系。）以及下文介绍的多种通过沟通振作起来的方法可知，此处是引出下文的具体方法。结合选项可知，D项"这里有一些通过沟通让你振作起来的有用方法"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Talkingmakesyoufeelheard.Ithelpsyoufeelhappy."（交谈会让你感觉被倾听。它能让你感到快乐。）以及下文"Bytalkingthingsthrough，you'llslowlygetbacktobeingthepersonyouwanttobe，leavingbadfeelingsbehind."（通过彻底交谈，你会慢慢回到你想成为的那个人，把不好的情绪抛在脑后。）可知，此处是承接上文，继续说明交谈的好处。结合选项可知，B项"它还能帮助你以积极的心态看待自己"符合语境。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Whenyousmileinpublic，yourbrainproduceschemicals（产生化学元素）thatmakeyoufeelbetter—andpeopleusuallysmileback."（当你在公共场合微笑时，你的大脑会产生让你感觉更好的化学物质，而且人们通常会回以微笑。）可知，此处说的是通过微笑与他人交流。结合选项可知，A项"通过甜美的微笑与陌生人交谈"符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Watchacomedy（喜剧）withclosefamilymembers."（和亲密的家人一起看喜剧。）以及下文"Youcantalkaboutthecomedyandlaughtogether，comfortablysittinginthesofa."（你们可以舒服地坐在沙发上，谈论喜剧，一起大笑。）可知，此处是说明和家人一起看喜剧的好处，衔接上下文。结合选项可知，E项"一起看喜剧是开启对话的简单方式"符合语境。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Remember：fightingagainstbadfeelingsstartswithreachingout."（记住：对抗不良情绪始于主动接触他人。）以及下文"You'llbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryoufeelwhenyouletothersbepartofyourjourneytohappiness."（当你让别人成为你通往幸福之旅的一部分时，你会惊讶地发现自己感觉好多了。）可知，此处是鼓励主动与外界、他人建立联系。结合选项可知，C项"给自己一个与外界建立联系的机会"符合语境。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了三种通过与他人沟通来改善情绪的方法：与朋友坦诚交流、对陌生人微笑以及和家人一起观看喜剧。文章强调，积极与人互动是摆脱负面情绪、重拾快乐的重要途径。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、A、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对于23岁的冲浪者KaiMcKenzie，海洋不仅仅是爱好——它是他的梦想工作。dream梦想；plan计划；idea主意；opinion观点。根据语境，冲浪对他来说不仅是爱好，更是他追求的职业或理想，故"dreamjob"最符合逻辑。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：他最初无法相信这个事实。remember记住；believe相信；think思考；hope希望。此处指他被鲨鱼袭击失去右腿的现实难以接受，"believe"表示相信或接受，符合上下文。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：但悲伤之后，他下定决心重返冲浪。appearance外貌；personality性格；communication交流；resolution决心。"makearesolution"为固定搭配，意为"下定决心"，与后文重返冲浪的目标一致。故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：他脱下并收拾好他的右假肢，然后他开始用左腿乘风破浪。metup碰面；cutup切碎；packedup打包、收拾；cleanedup清理干净。根据上下文，他脱下假肢后需要处理它。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然他感到一点紧张，但他专注于目标。surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的。用一条腿冲浪初期容易感到紧张或不安，"nervous"符合逻辑。故选C。

（6）考查介词。句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，McKenzie在水中保持冷静和放松。With用；In在……里；On在……上；For为了。"Withthehelpof"为固定短语，意为"在……的帮助下"，故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，McKenzie在水中保持冷静和放松。healthy健康的；calm镇静的；strong强壮的；direct直接的。此处与"relaxed"并列，且冲浪时需要镇定，"calm"镇静最合适。其他选项均不符。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：事故后四个月，McKenzie能用一条好腿冲浪了。activity活动；accident事故；match比赛；game游戏。此处指前文鲨鱼袭击的事件，"accident"事故，符合句意。故选B。

（9）考查副词。句意：那可能是我有过的最疯狂的感觉之一！usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。此处分享感受时表示不确定性，"probably"可能，使语气更自然。故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：我先独自坐在那里，然后好人和我一起冲浪。alone单独地；aloud大声地；ahead向前；anyway不管怎样。根据后文"goodpeoplesurfedwithme"，之前是独自一人，"alone"独自，符合语境。故选A。

（11）考查形容词。句意：McKenzie重返冲浪是非常勇敢的。forgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的；energetic精力充沛的；brave勇敢的。前文提到人们认为他勇敢，这里Stewart也赞扬他的勇气，故选D。

（12）考查动词。句意：Stewart也在15岁时失去一条腿。kept保持；lost失去；noticed注意到；offered提供。根据上下文，Stewart是残奥会冠军，同样失去了腿。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。句意：他知道一开始用一条腿冲浪是困难的。necessary必要；possible可能；difficult困难；important重要。用一条腿冲浪具有挑战性，"difficult"符合常识和语境。故选C。

（14）考查连词。句意：尽管McKenzie还有很多困难，我相信今后他的未来会更好。Until直到；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

（15）考查去吧词。句意：他的回归，是助力他实现冲浪梦想的第一步，也是最关键的一步。realize实现；stop停止；change改变；share分享。"realizeone'sdream"实现梦想，为固定搭配。故选A。

本文讲述了一位23岁的冲浪者KaiMcKenzie在鲨鱼袭击中失去右腿后，下定决心重返冲浪，通过努力和家人朋友的帮助，最终成功用一条腿冲浪的故事，体现了他的勇气和坚持梦想的精神。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】Do

you

like

math【小题2】Howareyougoingtodothat【小题3】Whataboutyou【小题4】Youaregoodatdrawing【小题5】Yes,

I'd

love

to【解析】1.

根据下文Yes.I

like

math

very

much.I'm

going

to

be

an

IT

engineer

in

the

future.（是的。我非常喜欢数学。我将来要当一个IT工程师。）可知，问的是"你喜欢数学吗？"，故填Do

you

like

math。

2.

根据下文I'm

going

to

study

harder

at

maths

and

read

more

books

about

IT

and

AI.（我将更加努力地学习数学，并多阅读关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍。）可知，问的是"你打算怎么做？"，故填How

are

you

going

to

do

that。

3.

根据下文Hmm...I

have

no

idea

yet.Can

you

give

me

some

advice？（嗯我还没有想法。你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，问的是"你呢？"故填What

about

you。

4.

根据下文You

can

be

a

fashion

designer

in

the

future.（你将来可以成为一个时尚设计师。）可知，此处填的是夸赞对方擅长画画，故填You

are

good

at

drawing。

5.

根据上文Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

library

with

me

after

school？（放学后你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗？）和下文But

I

must

prepare

for

the

math

test

next

week.（但是我必须为下周的数学考试做准备。）可知，回答的是"是的，我愿意。"故填Yes，I'd

love

to。22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】这篇短文讲述了一位来自广东的游客与父母在河南洛阳进行的为期三天的愉快旅行，分享了他参观名胜古迹、体验汉服文化和自然风光的美好经历。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm

from

Guangdong.（我来自广东。）"可知，作者来自广东，属于中国南方地区，因此作者是一位来自南方的旅行者。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格一中"I

rented

Hanfu

on

Minzhu

Street

right

away—wearing

it

felt

like

time

traveling!（我立刻在民主街租了一件汉服——穿上它感觉就像穿越了时空！）"可知，作者因为在民主街租并穿上汉服而感觉像穿越时空。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格二中"Today's

highlight

was

Longmen

Grottoes.

Its

huge

statues（雕塑）,

with

stories

of

ancient

art

and

beliefs,

left

me

surprised.（今天的亮点是龙门石窟。那些巨大的雕塑，蕴含着古老的艺术与信仰故事，让我感到惊讶。）"可知，龙门石窟的巨大雕塑及其背后的古代艺术和信仰故事让作者感到惊讶。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段"Luoyang

mixes

history,

culture

and

natural

beauty

well,

giving

me

a

happy

experience.

I

hope

more

people

can

visit

this

lovely

city...（洛阳将历史、文化和自然美景完美融合在一起，给了我愉快的体验。希望更多人能参观这座美丽的城市……）"可知，作者对这次假期感到非常愉快和兴奋，所以选项C"这是一个如此令人兴奋的假期！"最符合作者的感受。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段"I'd

like

to

share

my

3-Day

Trip

in

Luoyang

here

today.（今天我想和大家分享我在洛阳的三天旅行经历。）"以及全文对三天行程的描述可知，作者的目的是分享他在洛阳的三日快乐旅行经历。故选B。27~31.【答案】D、B、A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Apoorfarmer'sboyworkedforawholedayinthefield，andspenthisdailysunsethourlookingatafarawayhousewithshining'goldenwindows'acrossthehills.Oneday，hisfatherrewardedhishardworkwithadayoff，encouraginghimtogooutsidetolearnsomegoodthings.Theboylefthomewithbreadinhispockettofindthehousewithgoldenwindows."（一个贫穷农民的儿子在田里工作了一整天，每天日落的时候，他都看着山那边一栋有着闪亮'金色窗户'的房子。一天，他的父亲给了他一天假作为对他努力工作的奖励，鼓励他去外面学习一些好东西。男孩口袋里装着面包离开了家，去找那栋有金色窗户的房子。）可知，男孩离开家去寻找带有金色窗户的房子是因为他想看到他之前看到的金色窗户。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Oneday，hisfatherrewardedhishardworkwithadayoff，encouraginghimtogooutsidetolearnsomegoodthings."（一天，他的父亲给了他一天假作为对他努力工作的奖励，鼓励他去外面学习一些好东西。）可知，男孩的父亲因为他工作努力而奖励他休息一天，鼓励他出去学习一些好东西，因此"rewarded"意思是"因为好的工作而给某人某物"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Afterclimbingahighhill，hereachedthehouse—butitswindowswerejustcommonglass."（爬上一座高山后，他到达了那所房子——但它的窗户只是普通的玻璃。）可知，当男孩到达房子时，他发现窗户只是普通的玻璃。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Whentheboyaskedaboutthegoldenwindows，thegirllaughedandledhimtoahillbehindherfarm.There，shepointedtoahousesomemilesaway.Itswindowsshonelikegoldinthesunset.Theboyrealizeditwashisownhome."（当男孩问起金色窗户时，女孩笑着把他带到了她农场后面的一座小山上。在那里，她指着几英里外的一所房子。它的窗户在夕阳下像金子一样闪闪发光。男孩意识到这是他自己的家。）可知，是农夫的女儿帮助男孩意识到"金色窗户"的真相。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容，男孩原本羡慕远处的金色窗户，但在寻找过程中发现，自己家的窗户在夕阳下也闪耀着金色的光芒，从而意识到家的美好。因此，男孩从他的旅行中学到了"金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝"。故选B。

短文讲述了一个农夫的儿子每天在田间劳作时，总看到远处有一座房子的窗户在阳光下闪耀着金光。一天，父亲奖励他休息一天，他便带着面包出发去寻找那座"黄金之窗"的房子。途中他分享食物给小鸟，最终到达目的地却发现那里的窗户只是普通玻璃。失望之际，当地女孩带他登上后山，让他看到了自己家的房子——夕阳下，他家的窗户正反射出金色的光芒。男孩回家时发现，夜晚灯光映照下的自家窗户同样璀璨如金，终于明白真正的"黄金之窗"就在自己家中。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32~36.【答案】C、A、B、D、B【解析】本文介绍了章鱼独特的身体结构，重点说明其手臂分工及捕猎、防御等生活技能，展现章鱼的聪明与神奇。

1.

细节理解题。根据原文第二段Front

arms

often

explore

and

catch

food,

while

back

arms

act

like

legs

to

help

the

octopus

walk

or

push

forward.（前肢通常用于探索和捕食食物，而后肢则像腿一样帮助章鱼行走或向前推进。）可知，章鱼的后臂像腿一样，帮助它行走或向前移动。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据原文第二段A

hunting

move

is

the

"

parachute

attack":

they

jump

and

make

arms

wide（宽的）in

order

to

catch

other

sea

animals.（一种捕猎方式是"降落伞式攻击"：它们跳下海面，同时张开双臂（以扩大身体面积），以便捕捉其他海洋生物。）可知，"降落伞式攻击"是跳起并张开手臂捕捉猎物。图片A展示了章鱼张开多条手臂的动作，符合描述。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据原文第三段When

feel

afraid,

they

shoot

dark

ink（墨汁）to

make

enemies

blind

and

change

color

into

gray

or

brown

to

hide

around.（当它们感到害怕时，就会喷射黑色墨汁，使敌人失明，并将自身颜色变为灰色或棕色，以便四处躲藏。）可知，章鱼通过改变颜色来躲避危险。故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Octopuses

are

among

the

most

unusual

and

amazing

ocean

animals—they

have

blue

blood,

three

hearts,

and

eight

long

arms.

These

special

animals

use

their

bodies

for

hunting,

hiding,

and

communicating,

and

new

studies

showed

how

their

arms

work

in

clever

ways.（章鱼是海洋中最奇特、最令人惊叹的生物之一——它们的血液是蓝色的，拥有三个心脏，还有八条长长的触手。这些特殊的生物利用自身身体来进行捕食、藏身和交流，而新的研究揭示了它们触手运作的巧妙方式。）和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍章鱼特殊的手臂功能以及捕猎、隐藏等生活技能。故选D。

5.

篇章结构题。根据第一段Octopuses

are

among

the

most

unusual

and

amazing

ocean

animals—they

have

blue

blood,

three

hearts,

and

eight

long

arms.

These

special

animals

use

their

bodies

for

hunting,

hiding,

and

communicating,

and

new

studies

showed

how

their

arms

work

in

clever

ways.（章鱼是海洋中最奇特、最令人惊叹的生物之一——它们的血液是蓝色的，拥有三个心脏，还有八条长长的触手。这些特殊的生物利用自身身体来进行捕食、藏身和交流，而新的研究揭示了它们触手运作的巧妙方式。）和通读全文，文章第一段总起介绍章鱼；第二、三段具体说明其手臂功能和生活技能；最后一段总结评价。结构为"总一分一总"。故选B。37.【答案】【小题1】changes【小题2】opinion【小题3】helpful【小题4】quickly【小题5】point【小题6】said【小题7】because【小题8】making【小题9】them【小题10】during【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们肯定会给我们的学习方式和教师教学方式带来巨大而令人兴奋的改变，使我们的学校生活更加有趣和高效。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填changes。

（2）考查名词。句意：在我看来，这些智能机器人可以帮助我们了解更多，它们可以成为学生和老师的有用朋友。inone'sopinion固定短语，在某人看来。故填opinion。

（3）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，这些智能机器人可以帮助我们了解更多，它们可以成为学生和老师的有用朋友。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填helpful。

（4）考查副词。句意：首先，我希望他们能够快速、仔细地给我们的作业评分，甚至很容易地发现我们的常见错误。并列连词and连接两个副词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故填quickly。

（5）考查动词。句意：例如，在英语课上，他们可以指出我们论文中的语法错误、拼写错误的单词或错误的句子。pointout固定短语，指出。故填point。

（6）考查动词。句意：李老师高兴地说。根据语境可知，李老师说的动作已经发生，应用过去时态，所以要用s