2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Maybe

you

want

to

exercise

more

or

start

going

to

bed

earlier

in

the

coming

year.

However,

it's

not

easy

to

keep

these

resolutions.

（1）______

Make

a

detailed

plan.

（2）______

If

your

New

Year's

plan

is

to

exercise

five

days

each

week,

a

plan

like

"I'll

exercise

on

weekdays"

would

not

be

clear.

A

detailed

plan

like

"I'll

exercise

at

school

on

weekdays

during

my

lunch

break"

would

be

better.

All

in

all,

you

should

give

all

the

facts

or

information

about

something

in

your

plan.

Make

it

fun.

（3）______

But

if

you

get

fun

from

your

exercise

or

study,

you'll

keep

longer.

If

you

can

only

drink

your

favourite

juice

during

study

hours,

you'll

look

forward

to

studying.

（4）______

Tell

a

few

friends

about

your

goals,

so

you'll

feel

a

deep

sense

of

shame（羞愧）if

they

check

back

later

and

find

out

you

haven't

followed

through.

Give

yourself

more

chances.

You

planned

to

get

to

bed

early

every

night,

but

one

Friday,

you

stayed

up

late.

（5）______

But

giving

yourself

one

or

two

more

chances

can

help

you

get

better

results.

A.After

that,

you

may

want

to

give

up

the

early-to-bed

plan.

B.Here

is

some

advice

that

can

help

you

keep

your

goals.

C.If

it's

not

fun

to

exercise

or

study,

you

won't

keep

it

easily.

D.Some

people

might

decide

they

are

going

to

take

up

a

hobby.

E.Get

a

little

help

from

your

friends.

F.A

clear

plan

is

the

most

important

thing

for

you

to

achieve

your

goals.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Lastweekend，myfamilyhadacookingpartyathome.Itwasagreat(6)tocookourfavouritedishesandsharestories.

First，mymumdecidedtomake(7)famoustomatoandeggsoup.Shecutthetomatoes(8)smallpiecesandboiledthem.Thensheadded(9)intothepot."(10)delicioussmell!"Ishouted.

Mydad(11)tomakestir-friedvegetables.Hesaid，"IstartedtolearnthisdishfrommymumwhenIwas(12).NowIwanttoteachyou."Hetaughtmehowto(13)carrotsandcabbage.Itwasnoteasy，(14)Imanaged（设法做到）it.

Aftercooking，wesattogetherand(15)ourfutureplans.Mybrothersaidheplannedtobeachef（厨师）."I'llgotostudy(16)inafamousschool，"hesaid.IhopeIcancookwithhimthen.

Duringtheparty，wealsodiscussedhowtechnologywillchangecooking.Mayberobots(17)helpuscookinthefuture，butmydadsaid，"(18)canreplacetheloveinhome-cookedmeals."

Itwasawonderfulday.We(19)deliciousfoodandrealizedtheimportanceoffamilyandcommunication.Ithinksuchpartiescanhelpusgrow(20).6.A.emergency B.chance C.day D.moment7.A.her B.my C.their D.our8.A.from B.on C.to D.into9.A.salt B.salad C.eggs D.carrots10.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How11.A.planned B.forgot C.missed D.accepted12.A.ready B.old C.young D.sick13.A.turn B.make C.solve D.cut14.A.because B.so C.but D.or15.A.caredabout B.talkedabout C.thoughtabout D.worriedabout16.A.painting B.dancing C.singing D.cooking17.A.might B.must C.should D.need18.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing19.A.remembered B.enjoyed C.smelled D.designed20.A.further B.better C.closer D.worse三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHere

are

my

friends.

Let's

see

how

they

spent

their

holidays.

JeanI

went

to

the

countryside

with

my

parents.

We

stayed

there

for

two

weeks.

The

air

was

fresh.

Every

day,

I

fed

chickens,

milked

cows,

played

with

dogs

and

went

fishing.

I

want

to

go

there

again.DavidMy

father

drove

us

to

pick

strawberries.

The

strawberries

grew

in

a

greenhouse（温室）.

It

was

so

hot

and

wet

inside.

The

strawberries

were

delicious.

We

bought

some

before

we

left.EricMy

grandfather

took

me

to

fish

by

the

lake.

I

thought

it

would

be

interesting,

but

it

wasn't.

I

felt

bored

and

went

back

home

early.

When

I

got

home,

it

started

raining.

I

felt

lucky.TomI

visited

my

uncle

on

the

farm

with

my

father.

My

uncle

kept

some

pigs.

I

helped

feed

them

and

they

ate

happily.

My

aunt

made

chicken

noodles

for

us.

They

were

so

delicious.21.How

long

did

Jean

stay

in

the

countryside？

______A.For

2

days. B.For

7

days. C.For

10

days. D.For

14

days.22.HowdidDavidgotopickstrawberries？______A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.23.WhydidEricgobackhomeearly？______A.Becausehefelthungry.

B.Becausehethoughtfishingwasboring.

C.Becausetherewasnofishinthelake.

D.Becauseitwasrainy.24.WhatdidTomdoonthefarm？______A.Heplayedwithdogs. B.Hecaughtsomefish.

C.Hegavefoodtopigs. D.Hemilkedsomecows.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Jeanwenttothecountrysidewithherfriends.

B.Davidfeltcoldwhenhepickedstrawberries.

C.Ericwentfishingwithhisunclebythelake.

D.Tomatesomedeliciousnoodlesonthefarm.BMy

name

is

Tina.

Rose

is

my

best

friend

in

my

class.Here

is

a

story

about

us.

One

day，Mr

Brown

gave

us

the

result

of

a

maths

exam.I

did

badly

in

it.I

felt

so

puzzled

that

I

didn't

know

what

to

do

next.At

lunch

time，I

was

still

in

the

classroom.Suddenly，Rose

said

to

me，"Tina，you

look

unhappy.Could

you

tell

me

why？""I

had

a

look

at

her

but

said

nothing.I

knew

Rose

got

good

grades

in

the

exam.She

kept

on

asking

me

more

questions，"Is

it

because

of

the

exam？Do

you

need

my

help？"I

kept

quiet

all

the

time.Then

Rose

went

out.

After

a

while，I

looked

for

my

maths

paper

here

and

there，but

I

couldn't

find

it.

In

the

afternoon，Rose

came

up

to

my

desk

and

gave

my

maths

paper

back

to

me.I

looked

at

it

and

got

a

big

surprise.Rose

wrote

down

how

to

work

out

each

problem

on

my

paper.How

kind

she

was!

My

face

turned

red.At

that

moment，I

held

her

hand

and

said，"Thank

you，my

friend!"

Rose

and

I

are

still

good

friends

now.We

both

think

our

friendship

will

last

long.26.What

does

the

underlined

word

"puzzled"

mean

in

Chinese？

______A.遗憾的 B.紧张的 C.困惑的 D.愤怒的27.Why

did

Rose

ask

Tina

those

questions？

______A.To

say

sorry

to

Tina. B.To

give

Tina

a

hand.

C.To

make

friends

with

Tina. D.To

tell

Tina

her

good

grades.28.How

did

Tina

feel

when

she

got

her

paper

from

Rose？

______A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Unhappy. D.Bored.29.What

can

we

know

from

the

text？

______A.Rose

didn't

do

well

in

maths.

B.Tina

didn't

speak

to

Rose

all

that

day.

C.Tina

thanked

Rose

for

what

she

did

at

last.

D.Rose

only

helped

work

out

a

few

maths

problems.30.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.Why

I

Kept

Quiet

at

School B.How

to

Be

Away

from

Bad

Feelings

C.My

Experience

of

Learning

Maths D.A

Story

between

Rose

and

MeCWhenwetalkaboutcommunication,weusuallythinkofcommunicatingwithothers.Butsometimes,wealsotalktoourselves.Imaginethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwantforbreakfast.Thenyouthinkofmanykindsoffood:pancakes,bread,porridge.Youthinkitwouldbenicetohavepancakes.Beforeyoutellyourmomwhatyouwant,youaretalkingtoyourself.

Wecallthistalkingtoourselves"intrapersonalcommunication（自我沟通）".Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingthings.

Intrapersonalcommunicationisveryimportantinourlife.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Whenyouarehappywithwhoyouareandknowwhatyouwant,youcangetonwellwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyouwatchyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindyouhavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelingsthatmakeyousad,youcantrytocheerupandgetridof（摆脱）them.

Moreover,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoucommunicatewithothers.Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetter,youcanthinkaboutothers'feelingswhenyoutalktothem.Thenyoucanunderstandandgetonwellwiththem.31.Whatdoes""intrapersonalcommunication"meanaccordingtothepassage？______A.Communicatingwithothers.

B.Talkingtoourselves，reading，writing，thinking.

C.Onlytalkingtoourselves.

D.Communicatingwithparents.32.Whyisintrapersonalcommunicationimportant？______A.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemorefriends.

B.Becauseitcanhelpusknowothersbetter.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowourselvesbetter.

D.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemoremoney.33.Ifwehavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelings，whatcanwedo？______A.Keeptheminourhearts.

B.Trytocheerupandgetridofthem.

C.Tellthemtoothersandmakethemsad.

D.Donothingaboutthem.34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①=paragraph1②=paragraph2）______A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③/④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③④35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Intrapersonalcommunicationhasnothingtodowithtalkingwithothers.

B.Intrapersonalcommunicationcan'thelpusunderstandothers'feelings.

C.Wedon'tneedtotalktoourselvesinourlife.

D.Intrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpusgetonwellwithothers.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Pandasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout1，600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentersarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.

PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller，sopandasarelosingtheirhome.

Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild，thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.

TheWWF（世界自然基金会）wantstoprotectallanimals.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.Wedonotwanttolosetigers，elephantsoranyotheranimals，sotheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.(1)Thereareonlyabout______pandasintheworldtoday.（不超过6词）(2)Pandasoftenlosetheirhomebecause______aregettingsmaller.（不超过3词）

Filltheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ProblemPandasareindangerReasonPandasdon't（3）______，andbabypandasoftendie.（不超过4词）Solution*Setupnatureparks

*Havemore（4）______tofeedthepandas.（仅填1词）

*Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.（5）Whatelsecanwedotoprotectpandas？Useyourownwords.

______.（不超过15词）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

energy；so；old；call；minute；true；like；become；off；don'tWelcometolifein2045!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlook（1）______a20-year-old.Becausesciencefindsgoodwaystokeeppeopleyoungandhealthy，manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe120.Look，youarenot（2）______atall.

Whenyougetdressed，yousaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."It（3）______redin2045!

Onthewaytothekitchen，youwantto（4）______afriend.Yourphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsits（5）______fromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecall.

It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk，butyourfridgesays，""（6）______drinkthat!"Itknowsthemilkisold，andtellsthesupermarkettosendyouanewbottle.Ten（7）______later，itissentbyadrone（无人机）.

Whenyouleaveforwork，lightsturn（8）______bythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto"sleep"tosaveenergy.In2045，carsdrivethemselves，（9）______youjusttellyourdriverlesscarwheretogo.

Willallthiscome（10）______？Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友朱莉（Julie）在电子邮件中介绍了她在家里做家务的情况。请你根据表格中的要点用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你做家务的情况。

When

do

you

usually

do

housework？What

housework

do

you

usually

do？What

is

your

opinion

on

doing

housework？on

weekdays

at

weekends…wash

the

dishes

take

out

the

rubbish……要求：

（1）文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

（2）根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；

（3）词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。

Dear

Julie,

I'm

very

glad

to

hear

from

you.

I'm

writing

to

tell

you

about

doing

housework

at

home.________

Best

wishes!Yours,

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、F、C、E、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Maybe

you

want

to

exercise

more

or

start

going

to

bed

earlier

in

the

coming

year.However，it's

not

easy

to

keep

these

resolutions.（也许你想在接下来的一年里多锻炼或者开始早点睡觉。然而，保持这些决心并不容易。）以及下文Make

a

detailed

plan.（制定详细计划。）可知，下文给出了如何坚持新年计划的建议。所以，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，选项B"这里有一些能帮助你坚持目标的建议。"符合语境。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Makeadetailedplan.（制定详细计划。）和下文Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak"wouldbebetter.（像"我会在工作日午休时在学校锻炼"这样详细的计划会更好。）可知，此空强调清晰计划的重要性，选项F"清晰的计划是你实现目标最重要的事。"符合语境。故选F。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Makeitfun.（增加趣味性。）和下文Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy，you'llkeepitlonger.（但是如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会保持更长时间。）可知，此处应说明做事情没乐趣就很难坚持，选项C"如果锻炼或学习无趣，你就很难坚持。"符合语境。故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoals，soyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.（把你的目标告诉几个朋友，这样如果他们后来回来发现你没有坚持到底，你会感到深深的羞愧。）可知，本段主旨是让朋友帮忙监督，从朋友那里获得助力，选项E"从朋友那里获得一点帮助。"符合语境。故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight，butoneFriday，youstayeduplate.（你计划每天晚上早点睡觉，但是一个星期五，你熬夜了。）和下文Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.（但是多给自己一两次机会，可以帮助自己获得更好的结果。）可知，此处应说明熬夜后可能出现的消极想法——想要放弃计划，选项A"之后，你可能想放弃早睡计划。"符合语境。故选A。6~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、D、B、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是个绝佳的机会，我们既能做自己喜欢的菜，还能分享各种趣事。emergency紧急情况；chance机会；day日子；moment时刻。根据tocookourfavouritedishesandsharestories（做我们最喜欢的菜，分享故事）可知，家人聚在一起做饭、分享故事，这是一个非常好的机会。故选B。

（2）考查代词。句意：首先，我妈妈决定做她拿手的西红柿鸡蛋汤。her她的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据mymum（我妈妈）可知，此处指代妈妈做她的拿手菜，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：她把西红柿切成小块，放进锅里煮了起来。from从；on在……上；to到；into进入。根据Shecutthetomatoes（她切西红柿）和smallpieces（小块）可知，她把西红柿切成小块。固定搭配o...，意为"把……切成……"。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：接着她往锅里打了鸡蛋。salt盐；salad沙拉；eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜。根据上文tomatoandeggsoup（西红柿鸡蛋汤）可知，在西红柿切好并下锅后，接下来加入的原材料应是鸡蛋。故选C。

（5）考查感叹句。句意："好香啊！"我大声喊道。Whata多么（修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；Howa（错误结构）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）。根据delicioussmell（香味）可知，此处smell为单数可数名词，感叹句结构为"Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词"，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：我爸爸计划做炒时蔬。planned计划；forgot忘记；missed错过；accepted接受。根据下文Istartedtolearnthisdish（我开始学习这道菜）和NowIwanttoteachyou（现在我想教给你）可知，爸爸计划做炒时蔬。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：他说："我年轻时就从我妈妈那里学会了这道菜，现在我想教给你。"ready准备好的；old老的；young年轻的；sick生病的。根据Istartedtolearnthisdishfrommymum（现在我想教给你）可知，向妈妈学习做菜通常发生在年轻或年幼时期。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：他教我怎么切胡萝卜和卷心菜。turn转弯；make制作；solve解决；cut切。根据carrotsandcabbage（胡萝卜和卷心菜）可知，此处指切蔬菜。故选D。

（9）考查连词。句意：这并不容易，但我还是做到了。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据Itwasnoteasy（这并不容易）和Imanagedit（我做到了）可知，前后句意存在转折关系。虽然不容易，但还是做到了。故选C。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：做完饭后，我们坐在一起，聊起了我们的未来计划。caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论；thoughtabout考虑；worriedabout担心。根据Aftercooking，wesattogether（做完饭后，我们坐在一起）和ourfutureplans（我们的未来计划）可知，家人在饭后围坐在一起互相交流和谈论未来的计划。故选B。

（11）考查动名词。句意："我要去一所知名学校学烹饪，"他说。painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据上文heplannedtobeachef（他计划成为一名厨师）可知，作者的哥哥想要从事厨师职业，因此要去专门的学校学习烹饪。故选D。

（12）考查情态动词。句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说："家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。"might可能；must必须；should应当；need需要。根据Maybe（可能）可知，此处表达一种对未来情况的可能性推测。故选A。

（13）考查不定代词。句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说："家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。"Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据replacetheloveinhome-cookedmeals（取代家常菜中的爱）可知，爸爸认为家常菜中的情感是独一无二的，任何事物都无法取代。故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：我们享用了美味的食物，也意识到了家庭和沟通的重要性。remembered记得；enjoyed享受；smelled闻到；designed设计。根据deliciousfood（美食）可知，大家愉快地品尝并享受了美食。故选B。

（15）考查形容词。句意：我觉得这样的聚会能让我们更好地成长。further更远；better更好；closer更近；worse更糟。根据上文importanceoffamilyandcommunication（家庭和沟通的重要性）可知，这种充满正能量的家庭活动能让人成长得更好。故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者一家在周末举行烹饪派对的过程，大家分享美食、交流故事并讨论未来计划，体现了家庭沟通与情感联结的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据表格第1行"We

stayed

there

for

two

weeks."（我们在那里呆了两周。）可知，两周等于14天，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Myfatherdroveustopickstrawberries."（我父亲开车带我们去摘草莓。）可知，David是乘汽车去的，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting，butitwasn't.Ifeltboredandwentbackhomeearly."（我原以为这会很有趣，但事实并非如此。我感到很无聊，就早早回家了。）可知，Eric因觉得钓鱼无聊提前回家，故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Myunclekeptsomepigs.Ihelpedfeedthemandtheyatehappily."（我叔叔养了一些猪。我帮忙喂它们，它们吃得很开心。）可知，Tom帮忙喂猪，故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Myauntmadechickennoodlesforus.Theyweresodelicious."（我阿姨给我们做了鸡肉面。它们太好吃了。）可知，Tom在农场吃了美味的面条，故选D。26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

词句猜测题。根据第二段I

did

badly

in

it.I

felt

so

puzzled

that

I

didn't

know

what

to

do

next.（我做得很差。我感到puzzled，不知道接下来该怎么办。）可知，Tina数学考得很差，导致她不知道接下来该做什么，内心感到不知所措和困惑。puzzled意为"困惑的"。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Is

it

because

of

the

exam？Do

you

need

my

help？（是因为考试吗？你需要我的帮助吗？）可知，Rose看到Tina不开心，主动询问她是否需要帮助，也就是想要助她一臂之力。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

the

afternoon，Rose

came

up

to

my

desk

and

gave

my

maths

paper

back

to

me.I

looked

at

it

and

got

a

big

surprise.（下午，Rose来到我的书桌前，把我的数学卷子还给我。我看了一下，大吃一惊。）可知，当Tina看到Rose把试卷还给她并解决了问题时，她感到非常惊讶。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第三段At

that

moment，I

held

her

hands

and

said，"Thank

you，my

friend!"（那一刻，我握着她的手说："谢谢你，我的朋友！"）可知，故事的最后，Tina握着Rose的手，对她的帮助表示了感谢。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Here

is

a

story

about

us.（这是一个关于我们的故事。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者在数学考试失利后心情低落，好朋友Rose主动伸出援手，帮助作者解决试卷上的难题，从而加深了两人友谊的故事。选项D"Rose和我之间的故事"最适合作文章的标题。故选D。31~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段Wecallthistalkingtoourselves"intrapersonalcommunication（自我沟通）".Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves，reading，writing，thinking，understandingandrememberingthings.（我们把这种与自己交流的行为称为"自我沟通"。这包括与自己对话、阅读、写作、思考、理解和记忆事物等。）可知，自我沟通指的是与自己对话、阅读、写作、思考等，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段Intrapersonalcommunicationisveryimportantinourlife.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.（人际沟通在我们的生活中非常重要。良好的自我沟通能够帮助你更好地了解自己。）可知，自我沟通重要是因为它能帮助我们更好地了解自己，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段Whenyoufindyouhavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelingsthatmakeyousad，youcantrytocheerupandgetridof（摆脱）them.（当你发现自己有很多消极的想法和情绪让你感到悲伤时，你可以试着振作起来，把这些情绪消除掉。）可知，有很多糟糕的想法和情绪时，我们可以尝试振作起来并摆脱它们，故选B。

4.

篇章结构题。根据第1段Whenwetalkaboutcommunication，weusuallythinkofcommunicatingwithothers.Butsometimes，wealsotalktoourselves.Imaginethis：Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwantforbreakfast.Thenyouthinkofmanykindsoffood：pancakes，bread，porridge.Youthinkitwouldbenicetohavepancakes.Beforeyoutellyourmomwhatyouwant，youaretalkingtoyourself.（当我们谈论交流时，通常会想到与他人进行交流。但有时，我们也会自言自语。想象一下：你的妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。然后你想到了很多种食物：煎饼、面包、粥。你认为吃煎饼会很不错。在你告诉妈妈你想要什么之前，你其实是在和自己交流。）和结合全文可知，文章第①段通过例子引出"自我沟通"的话题；第②段定义"自我沟通"；第③④段分别阐述其重要性，③段讲对自身的作用，④段讲对与他人沟通的作用。所以结构为①/②/③④，故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第4段Moreover，intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoucommunicatewithothers.Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetter，youcanthinkaboutothers'feelingswhenyoutalktothem.Thenyoucanunderstandandgetonwellwiththem.（此外，自我沟通有助于你与他人进行交流。如果你能更好地理解自己的想法和感受，那么在与他人交谈时，你就能考虑到他们的感受。这样一来，你就能理解他人并与他们相处融洽。）可知，自我沟通能帮助我们与他人友好相处，选项D表述正确，故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】1，940【小题2】bambooforests【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Thereareonlyabout1，600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentersarelookingafterabout340pandas."（如今野生环境中的大熊猫数量仅约1600只。而动物园和研究中心则负责照料约340只大熊猫。）可知，目前野外生存的大熊猫约有1600只，而人工饲养的大熊猫约有340只，两者相加即为全球大熊猫的总数，即总共1940只。故填1，940。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller，sopandasarelosingtheirhome."（竹林面积正在不断缩小，因此大熊猫正在失去它们的栖息地。）可知，大熊猫失去家园的直接原因是竹林正在变小。故填bambooforests。

（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie."（熊猫的繁殖能力较弱，而且它们的幼崽往往难以存活。）可知，大熊猫产仔不多且幼崽易死亡是导致其处境艰难的原因。故填havemanybabies。

（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas."（这些自然保护区将会很大，而且会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。）可知，在自然公园里会有更多的竹子来供大熊猫食用。故填bamboo。

（5）本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。我们可以让更多的人来保护大熊猫，故填Wecantellmorepeopletoprotectpandas.

本文主要介绍了大熊猫目前的生存现状、面临的困难以及政府和相关组织为保护大熊猫所采取的措施。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。37.【答案】【小题1】like【小题2】old【小题3】becomes【小题4】call【小题5】energy【小题6】Don't【小题7】minutes【小题8】off【小题9】so【小题10】true【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：你看起来像20岁。根据Youlook...a20-year-old.（你看起来20岁。）可知，应是看起来像20岁，looklike看起来像。故填like。

（2）考查形容词。句意：看，你一点都不显老。根据Becausesciencefindsgoodwaystokeeppeopleyoungandhealthy（因为科学找到了让人保持年轻健康的好方法）可知，人们看起来年轻，不显老，old年老的，形容词作表语。故填old。

（3）考查动词。句意：在2045年它会变成红色！根据yousaytoyourshirt，"Turnred."（你对衬衫说"变红"）可知，衬衫就会变成红色，become变成，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填