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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。IhaveabestfriendnamedLily.Somepeoplewonderhowwebecamesuchclosefriendsbecauseourpersonalities(个性)aresodifferent.Forexample,Iamalittleshyandlovereadingquietbooks,whilesheisveryoutgoingandenjoysplayingexcitingsports.Shecanmakefriendswithanyoneeasily.Evenourlooksaredifferent.(1)______.
(2)______.Webothhaveagreatsenseofhumorandcanlaughatthesamesillyjokesforhours.Wealsosharethesamecorevalues(价值观),likebeinghonestandkindtoothers.
Irememberafewyearsago,Iwasquitedifferent.(3)______.Iwasn'tveryconfidentandwasafraidofspeakinginclass.However,asIgrewup,Ibecamemoresureofmyself.Thischangehashelpedmealot.
Ibelievethatdifferencesarenotabadthing.(4)______.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldmoreinterestingandhelpuslearnfromeachother.
A.However,wealsohavemanysimilarthings
B.Infact,theyareveryimportant
C.Forinstance,Iwasmuchquieter
D.Now,Iammoreactive(活跃的)indiscussions
E.Sheismuchtallerthanme1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。MyCookingExperience(经历)
IstillrememberthefirsttimeItriedtocookwhenIwastenyearsold.Myparentswerenotathome,andIfeltalittlehungry.Idecidedtomakeaneggformyself.Isawmymotherdoitmanytimes,soIthoughtitwas(5).
Iputapanonthestoveandturnedonthefire.Then,I(6)someoilintothepan.Whentheoilwashot,I(7)theeggintothepan.Suddenly,theoilstartedtojumpout!Iwasso(8)thatIsteppedback.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,myeldersistercameintothekitchen.She(9)thestoveandlaughed."Youneedtobemorecareful,"shesaid.
Shehelpedmefinishcookingtheegg.Itwasalittleburnt,butIwasstill(10)toeatit.Ittasted(11)!ButIlearnedanimportant(12)thatday:cookingneedspracticeandpatience.
Now,Icancookmanysimple(13).Ioftenhelpmymotherinthekitchen.Ifindcookingisnotonlyauseful(14)butalsoalotoffun.5.A.difficult B.easy C.dangerous6.A.drank B.ate C.poured7.A.broke B.threw C.carried8.A.excited B.afraid C.bored9.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.lookedat10.A.sorry B.proud C.sad11.A.terrible B.delicious C.sweet12.A.game B.song C.lesson13.A.dishes B.machines C.stories14.A.job B.sport C.skill(技能)三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。A"Home"
is
a
special
word.
It's
not
just
a
building.
It's
a
place
where
you
feel
safe,
loved
and
comfortable.
For
some
people,
home
is
where
their
family
is.
For
others,
it
might
be
a
place
full
of
happy
memories.
When
I
was
a
child,
my
family
moved
to
a
different
city.
I
missed
my
old
home
very
much.
But
soon,
I
made
new
friends
and
my
new
house
became
my
home.
I
learned
that
home
is
not
only
about
the
place,
but
also
about
the
people
and
the
feelings
you
have
there.15.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
______A.How
to
build
a
beautiful
house.
B.The
true
meaning
of
home.
C.Why
people
move
to
new
cities.16.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermovingtoanewcityatfirst?______A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Sad.17.Whatdidthewriterlearn?______A.Homeisaboutpeopleandfeelings.
B.Oldfriendsarethebest.
C.Movinghouseisinteresting.BBamboo
is
one
of
the
most
amazing
plants
in
the
world.
It
is
not
a
tree,
but
a
kind
of
grass.
It
is
one
of
the
fastest-growing
plants.
Some
bamboo
can
grow
a
meter
in
just
one
day!
Bamboo
is
very
strong
and
people
use
it
to
build
houses,
bridges
and
even
bicycles.
It
is
also
used
to
make
paper,
furniture
and
musical
instruments.
Pandas
love
to
eat
bamboo.
Without
it,
they
could
not
live.
Bamboo
is
also
good
for
the
environment.
It
produces
more
oxygen
than
trees
and
helps
to
clean
the
air.18.What
is
bamboo?
______A.A
kind
of
grass. B.A
tree. C.A
vegetable.19.Howfastcansomebamboogrow?______A.Onecentimeteraday. B.Onemeteraday.
C.Tenmetersaday. 20.WhatisNOTmentionedasauseofbamboo?______A.Makingpaper. B.Buildinghouses. C.Makingmedicine.21.Whyisbamboogoodfortheenvironment?______A.Itneedslittlewater. B.Itproducesalotofoxygen.
C.Itgrowsveryfast. CGoodcommunicationisthebridgebetweenpeople.Itisimportantforbuildingstrongrelationships,bothwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesometipstohelpyoucommunicatebetter.First,beagoodlistener.Don'tjustwaitforyourturntotalk.Reallylistentowhattheotherpersonissayingandthinkabouttheirfeelings.Second,beclear.Saywhatyoumeaninasimpleanddirectwaysothatotherscanunderstandyoueasily.Third,berespectful.Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstillbepoliteandkind.Finally,payattentiontobodylanguage.Yourfacialexpressionsandgesturescansometimessaymorethanyourwords.Asmilecanshowfriendliness,whilelookingawaymightshowyouarenotinterested.Remember,communicationisnotjustabouttalking;it'salsoaboutlistening,understanding,andconnectingwithothers.22.Whatisthefirsttipforgoodcommunication?______A.Beclear. B.Berespectful.
C.Beagoodlistener. 23.Whatdoes"beclear"meaninthepassage?______A.Saywhatyoumeansimply.
B.Talkloudlyenough.
C.Usedifficultwordstoshowyouaresmart.24.Whydoestheauthormention"bodylanguage"?______A.Toshowthatitislessimportantthanwords.
B.Tosuggestthatweshouldonlyrelyonitwhencommunicating.
C.Toexplainthatitcanexpressfeelingswordscannot.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Talkingismoreimportantthanlisteningincommunication.
B.Howtobeagoodcommunicatorindifferentways.
C.Whyweneedtoarguewithotherssometimes.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.
How
to
Stay
Safe
OnlineMany
teenagers
like
using
the
internet.
We
can
talk
to
friends
and
share
fun
things
online.
However,
the
internet
also
has
risks(风险),
so
it's
important
to
know
how
to
stay
safe.
First,
always
use
strong
passwords(密码)for
your
online
accounts(账号).
Don't
use
easy
words
like
"123456"
or
your
birthday.
Second,
don't
talk
too
much
to
strangers
online.
Never
tell
them
your
name,
school,
your
phone
number
or
where
you
live.(4)Not
everyone
is
friendly
or
honest.
Third,
think
before
you
post
photos
or
words.
After
you
put
them
online,
everyone
can
see
them.
Don't
post
anything
you
might
regret(后悔)later.
Last,
set
your
social
media
to
"private".(5)这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。
By
following
these
tips,
you
can
enjoy
the
internet
safely.
Remember,
your
safety
is
the
most
important
thing.
回答问题:(1)Should
you
tell
strangers(陌生人)
your
phone
number?
______
.(2)What
is
one
example
of
a
weak
password?
______
.(3)How
can
you
stop
strangers
from
seeing
your
information(信息)?
______
.
英汉互译:(4)Not
everyone
is
friendly
or
honest.
______(5)这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。
______
.五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.
My
Plan
for
the
Future
I
often
think
about
my
future.
I
have
many
dreams.
First,I
am
going
to
study
(1)
(hard)
than
before.
I
want
to
get
good
grades.
Then,I
plan
to
learn
to
play
(2)
piano.
I
love
music
and
I
think
it
is
(3)
(interest).
My
biggest
dream
is
(4)
(become)
a
doctor.
I
want
to
help
sick
people.
I
know
it
is
not
easy,but
I
(5)
(not
give
up).
I
am
going
to
read
more
books
about
medicine.
I
(6)
want
to
travel
around
the
world.
I
hope
I
will
visit
different
countries
one
day.
I
am
sure
my
future
(7)
(look)
bright
if
I
work
hard
now.
My
parents
always
support
me.
They
are
the
best
parents
(8)
the
world.
I
(9)
(real)
love
them.
I
won't
let
(10)
(they)
down.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.假设你是李华,你的学校将举办"国际文化周"活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜(如西红柿炒鸡蛋、饺子等)及其制作过程。
内容要点:
(1)菜名是什么?
(2)需要哪些食材?
(3)简要的制作步骤是什么?
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(2)词数:60-80;
(3)语言通顺,条理清楚。
答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文IhaveabestfriendnamedLily.Somepeoplewonderhowwebecamesuchclosefriendsbecauseourpersonalities(个性)aresodifferent.Forexample,Iamalittleshyandlovereadingquietbooks,whilesheisveryoutgoingandenjoysplayingexcitingsports.Shecanmakefriendswithanyoneeasily.Evenourlooksaredifferent.(我有一个最好的朋友叫莉莉。有些人想知道我们是如何成为如此亲密的朋友的,因为我们的性格如此不同。例如,我有点害羞,喜欢读安静的书,而她很外向,喜欢做令人兴奋的运动。她很容易和任何人交朋友。甚至我们的长相也不一样。)可知说的是我和莉莉的不同,结合选项,应说她比我高得多。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文IhaveabestfriendnamedLily.Somepeoplewonderhowwebecamesuchclosefriendsbecauseourpersonalities(个性)aresodifferent.Forexample,Iamalittleshyandlovereadingquietbooks,whilesheisveryoutgoingandenjoysplayingexcitingsports.Shecanmakefriendswithanyoneeasily.Evenourlooksaredifferent.(我有一个最好的朋友叫莉莉。有些人想知道我们是如何成为如此亲密的朋友的,因为我们的性格如此不同。例如,我有点害羞,喜欢读安静的书,而她很外向,喜欢做令人兴奋的运动。她很容易和任何人交朋友。甚至我们的长相也不一样。)和下文Webothhaveagreatsenseofhumorandcanlaughatthesamesillyjokesforhours.Wealsosharethesamecorevalues(价值观),likebeinghonestandkindtoothers.(我们都很有幽默感,可以对同一个愚蠢的笑话笑上几个小时。我们也有相同的核心价值观,比如诚实待人。)可知说的是我和莉莉的不同以及相似之处,结合选项,应说但是,我们也有很多类似的事情。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Iwasn'tveryconfidentandwasafraidofspeakinginclass.(我不是很自信,害怕在课堂上发言。)可知说的是不自信以及害怕发言,结合选项,应说例如,我就安静多了。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Ourdifferencesmaketheworldmoreinterestingandhelpuslearnfromeachother.(我们的差异使世界变得更加有趣,并帮助我们相互学习。)可知说的是差异的好处,结合选项,应说事实上,它们非常重要。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和最好的朋友莉莉虽然性格、爱好甚至外貌都截然不同,但她们却成为了亲密的朋友。这是因为她们拥有共同的幽默感和核心价值观。作者还分享了自己从一个害羞不自信的人逐渐变得开朗自信的成长经历,并认为人与人之间的差异不仅不是坏事,反而让世界更有趣,也促进了彼此学习。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:我看到我妈妈做过很多次,所以我认为这很容易。A.difficult困难的;B.easy容易的;C.dangerous危险的。根据Isawmymotherdoitmanytimes(我看到我妈妈做过很多次)可知,我认为这很容易。故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:然后,我倒一些油到锅里。A.drank饮;B.ate吃;C.poured倒。根据Whentheoilwashot(当油热了)可知,应该是倒一些油到锅里。故选C。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:当油热了,我把鸡蛋打进锅里。A.broke打破;B.threw扔;C.carried携带。根据theeggintothepan(鸡蛋进锅里)可知,是把鸡蛋打进锅里。故选A。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:我很害怕,所以后退了一步。A.excited兴奋的;B.afraid害怕的;C.bored无聊的。根据Suddenly,theoilstartedtojumpout!I(突然,油开始跳出!)可知,我很害怕。故选B。
(5)考查动词短语辨析。句意:她关掉炉子,笑了起来。A.turnedoff关掉;B.turnedon打开;C.lookedat看。根据She...thestove(她炉子)可知,她关掉炉子。故选A。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:它有点烧焦了,但我仍然很自豪地吃了它。A.sorry抱歉的;B.proud自豪的;C.sad难过的。根据Itwasalittleburnt,butIwasstill...toeatit.(它有点烧焦了,但我仍然很吃了它。)可知,应该是自豪地吃。故选B。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:它尝起来很难吃!A.terrible可怕的;B.delicious美味的;C.sweet甜的。根据Itwasalittleburnt(它有点烧焦了)可知,它尝起来很难吃。故选A。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:但那天我学到了重要的一课:烹饪需要练习和耐心。A.game游戏;B.song歌曲;C.lesson课程。根据cookingneedspracticeandpatience.(烹饪需要练习和耐心。)可知,是学到了重要的一课。故选C。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:现在,我可以做很多简单的菜。A.dishes菜;B.machines机器;C.stories故事。根据cook(烧)可知,此处指做简单的菜。故选A。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:我发现烹饪不仅是一项有用的技能,而且很有趣。A.job工作;B.sport运动;C.skill技能。根据cooking(烹饪)可知,烹饪是一项有用的技能。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者十岁时第一次尝试煎鸡蛋的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】B、C、A【解析】略
1.
主旨大意题。根据文中:"Home"is
a
special
word.It's
not
just
a
building.It's
a
place
where
you
feel
safe,loved
and
comfortable.("家"是一个特别的词。这不仅仅是一栋建筑。这是一个让你感到安全、被爱和舒适的地方。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要说的是家的真谛。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据文中:WhenIwasachild,myfamilymovedtoadifferentcity.Imissedmyoldhomeverymuch.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我家搬到了一个不同的城市。我非常想念我的老家。)可知,作者最初搬到一个新的城市后感觉难过。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据文中:Ilearnedthathomeisnotonlyabouttheplace,butalsoaboutthepeopleandthefeelingsyouhavethere.(我明白了家不仅仅是一个地方,还包括那里的人和你的感受。)可知,作者知道了家是关于人和感情的。故选A。18~21.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了竹子的多种特性与用途:说明竹子是世界上神奇的植物之一,并非树木而是草,生长速度极快;同时介绍了竹子的实用价值。
1.
根据第一段It
is
not
a
tree,but
a
kind
of
grass.(它不是树,而是一种草。)可知,竹子是一种草。故选A。
2.
根据第一段Somebamboocangrowameterinjustoneday!(有些竹子一天就能长一米!)可知,有些竹子一天能长一米。故选B。
3.
根据第一段peopleuseittobuildhouses,bridgesandevenbicycles.Itisalsousedtomakepaper,furnitureandmusicalinstruments.(人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁甚至自行车。它也被用来造纸、制作家具和乐器。)可知,文中没有提到竹子可以用来制药。故选C。
4.
根据第一段Bambooisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Itproducesmoreoxygenthantreesandhelpstocleantheair.(竹子对环境也有好处。它比树木产生更多的氧气,有助于净化空气。)可知,竹子对环境有好处是因为它能产生大量氧气。故选B。22~25.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Herearesometipstohelpyoucommunicatebetter.First,beagoodlistener.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通。首先,做一个好的倾听者。)可知,良好沟通的第一个技巧是做一个好的倾听者。故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据文中Second,beclear.Saywhatyoumeaninasimpleanddirectwaysothatotherscanunderstandyoueasily.(其次,要清晰。用简单直接的方式说出你的意思,这样别人就能轻松理解你。)可知,"beclear"的意思是简单地说出你的意思。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Finally,payattentiontobodylanguage.Yourfacialexpressionsandgesturescansometimessaymorethanyourwords.(最后,注意肢体语言。你的面部表情和手势有时比你的话语更有说服力。)可知,作者提到肢体语言是为了解释它能表达语言无法表达的情感。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中Goodcommunicationisthebridgebetweenpeople.Itisimportantforbuildingstrongrelationships,bothwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesometipstohelpyoucommunicatebetter.(良好的沟通是人与人之间的桥梁。它对于建立牢固的人际关系非常重要,无论是与朋友还是家人。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通。)及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了如何通过不同方式成为一个好的沟通者。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了良好沟通的重要性,并提供了几点建议来帮助人们更好地交流。首先,强调了成为一个好的倾听者的重要性,不仅要等待自己发言的机会,还要真正理解对方的话和感受。其次,提倡清晰直接地表达自己的想法,以便他人容易理解。此外,还提到了保持尊重的态度,即使不同意别人的观点也能礼貌相待。最后,提醒注意肢体语言的作用,如面部表情和手势等非言语信息同样重要。总之,有效的沟通不仅仅是说话那么简单,还包括了倾听、理解和与他人建立联系的过程。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。26.【答案】【小题1】No,
we
shouldn't【小题2】123456【小题3】Set
my
social
media
to
"private"【小题4】并非所有人都是友好或诚实的【小题5】This
way,
only
your
friends
can
see
your
information【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第三段Second,don't
talk
too
much
to
strangers
online.Never
tell
them
your
name,school,your
phone
number
or
where
you
live.(第二,不要在网上和陌生人聊太多。永远不要告诉他们你的名字、学校、电话号码或居住地。)可知,我们不应该告诉陌生人自己的电话号码。故填No,we
shouldn't
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段First,always
use
strong
passwords
for
your
online
accounts.Don't
use
easy
words
like"123456"or
your
birthday.(首先,始终为您的在线帐户使用强密码。不要使用像"123456"或你的生日这样简单的词。)可知,弱密码的例子是"123456"或者你的生日。故填123456
3.
细节理解题。根据第五段Last,set
your
social
media
to"private".(最后,将社交媒体设置为"私密模式"。)可知,阻止陌生人看到我的信息的方法是把我的社交媒体设置为"私密模式"。故填Set
my
social
media
to
"private"
4.
英译汉题。Not并非,不是;everyone每个人;is是;friendly友好的;or或者;honest诚实的。故填:并非所有人都是友好或诚实的
5.
汉译英题。This
way这样;only
your
friends只有你的朋友;can
see能看到;your
information你的信息。故填This
way,only
your
friends
can
see
your
information27.【答案】【小题1】harder【小题2】the【小题3】interesting【小题4】tobecome【小题5】won'tgiveup【小题6】also【小题7】willlook【小题8】in【小题9】really【小题10】them【解析】1.
考查副词比较级。句意:首先,我打算比以前更努力学习。根据"than
before(比以前)"可知,此处需用副词hard的比较级形式,hard的比较级为harder,表示"更努力地"。故填harder。
2.
考查定冠词。句意:然后,我计划学习弹钢琴。"playthe+乐器名称"是固定搭配,表示"弹奏某种乐器",piano是乐器,因此需用定冠词the。故填the。
3.
考查形容词。句意:我热爱音乐,我认为它很有趣。此处在be动词is后作表语,描述事物"音乐"的性质,应用interest的形容词形式interesting,意为"有趣的",修饰物。故填interesting。
4.
考查动词不定式。句意:我最大的梦想是成为一名医生。"be+不定式"结构可作表语,表示"将要成为/做……",此处表示"梦想是成为医生",因此用become的不定式形式tobecome。故填tobecome。
5.
考查动词时态。句意:我知道这不容易
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