2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。HowtoMakeaBetterConversation

Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone？（1）______Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.

（2）______

Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener，youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample，ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit，theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.

Choosetherighttopic.

Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather，sports，music，films，food，ortravel.However，itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage，weight，orotherpersonalinformation.Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，don'targuewiththem.（3）______Behonestandsincere.

Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit."Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice，becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.

Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

（4）______Don'tbenervous.Standupstraight，smile，andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.

Ifyoureallyworkatit，youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.

A.Justmoveontoanothertopic.

B.Ifyoustaycalmandsaysorry，itwillhelp.

C.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.

D.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.

E.Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.Idroppedmythingsonthebeachandwasjustso(5)tojumpin.

Iswamtoarock.I(6)ontoitcarefully.Iliftedmy(7)tofacetherisingsun.Therewasafireinmethatburned（燃烧）forthedeepblue.ItwastheonlyplacewhereIfelttrulyfree.

I(8)backandquicklywentdeeper，withmyeyesopen.Amongagroupoffishandotherseaanimals，Inoticed(9)special.Itwasabigshell（贝壳）.Itookitandswamtothesurface（水面）.Iputitontherockandswambackin.ThistimeIwentevendeeper，butIwasn'tafraid.Itwasbeautiful.

AndthenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Itwasa(10)！Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.Iwascaughtby(11).AllI'dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.IknewIshouldslowlyswimback，butmycuriosity（好奇心）gotthebestofme.Iswam(12).Whenitwasaboutonemeteraway，IgottoknowitwassimplyaCaribbeanreefshark.Theyaren'tdangerous，soIdecidedto(13)itquietly.Thenitslowlyswamaway.

Now，morethanever，IunderstandwhyIlovethesea—itisfullofunknowndanger，but(14).Itteachesmecourage（勇气），andthat'swhyI'llalwaysreturn.5.A.glad B.tired C.bored6.A.ran B.walked C.climbed7.A.head B.hand C.foot8.A.fell B.looked C.jumped9.A.nothing B.anything C.something10.A.fish B.shark C.whale11.A.joy B.fear C.sadness12.A.closer B.deeper C.farther13.A.touch B.move C.carry14.A.simple B.beautiful C.different三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

NameIngredients（原料）TimeApple

Shake

An

apple,

a

cup

of

milk,

some

ice-cream,

two

teaspoons

of

honey,

a

blender

（搅拌机）.Prepare

time：10

minutes

Cook

time：2

minutes

Cupcake

2

cups

of

flour（面粉）,

1

cup

of

sugar,

1/2

teaspoon

of

salt,

1

teaspoon

of

baking

soda（小苏打）,

6

tablespoons

of

oil,

1

cup

of

water,

2

eggs.Prepare

time：10

minutes

Cook

time：35

minutes

Chill

time（冷藏）：30

minutes

Banana

Pudding2

spoons

of

flour,

1/8

teaspoon

of

salt,

3

eggs,

2

cups

of

milk,

Vanilla

wafer

cookies（

香草薄脆饼）,

some

large

bananas,

2

tablespoons

of

sugar,

heavy

cream.Prepare

time：15

minutes

Cook

time：15

minutes

Chill

time：40

minutes15.How

long

do

we

need

to

make

Apple

Shake？

______A.12

minutes. B.10

minutes. C.2

minutes.16.What

do

we

need

to

make

Banana

Pudding？

______A.One

cup

of

sugar

and

one

cup

of

water.

B.A

cup

of

milk

and

two

teaspoons

of

honey.

C.Two

tablespoons

of

sugar

and

heavy

cream.17.Where

can

we

probably

read

the

text？

______A.A

food

magazine. B.A

music

magazine.

C.A

sports

magazine. B"Grandma,

I'm

home!"

Zhang

Lin

closed

the

door

behind

him,

put

his

heavy

schoolbag

on

the

sofa,

and

ran

into

the

kitchen,

as

he

always

did

after

school.

"Grandma？"

Zhang

Lin

called.

To

his

surprise,

his

grandma

wasn't

standing

in

the

kitchen

and

preparing

dinner.

"She

must

be

upstairs

（楼上）,"

he

thought

to

himself,

so

he

took

an

apple,

and

began

to

do

his

homework.

Zhang

Lin

felt

nervous

suddenly,

so

he

decided

to

go

upstairs

to

look

for

her.

Her

door

was

halfway

open,

so

he

quietly

pushed

it

open.

"Grandma？"

Zhang

Lin

said.

"Grandma!"

Zhang

Lin

shouted

with

worry

in

his

voice.

Zhang

Lin

saw

his

grandma

lying

on

the

floor

next

to

her

bed.

He

ran

to

her

side

right

away

to

check（检查）

on

her.

When

he

found

his

grandma

did

not

answer,

Zhang

Lin

ran

to

the

phone

and

called

120.

As

they

waited

for

the

doctors,

the

person

who

answered

the

phone

taught

Zhang

Lin

CPR

（心肺复苏）.

The

doctors

arrived

more

quickly

than

Zhang

Lin

expected,

and

they

began

taking

care

of

his

grandma

and

took

her

to

the

hospital.

One

of

the

doctors

went

up

to

Zhang

Lin.

"Your

grandma

is

very

lucky

to

have

you,"

she

said.

"You

are

a

hero."

But

Zhang

Lin

didn't

really

feel

like

a

hero.

He

just

did

what

he

needed

to

do.18.Why

did

Zhang

Lin

go

upstairs？

______A.He

wanted

to

get

an

apple.

B.He

needed

to

finish

homework.

C.He

felt

worried

about

his

grandma.19.What

did

Zhang

Lin

do

when

he

found

his

grandma

lying

on

the

floor？

______A.He

started

doing

CPR. B.He

checked

on

her

first.

C.He

phoned

120

right

away. 20.How

did

Zhang

Lin

feel

after

hearing

the

praise

of

the

doctor？

______A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Unhappy.21.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.A

boy

studied

hard B.A

boy

learned

CPR

C.A

boy

saved

his

grandma CNo

matter

whether

you

like

it

or

not，social

media

is

becoming

a

big

part

of

many

teenagers'

lives.The

Internet

is

popular

among

young

people

in

China.According

to

a

study

by

the

Central

Committee

of

the

Communist

Youth

League，over

90

percent

of

all

Chinese

minors

（未成年人）

use

the

Internet

and

50

percent

of

these

young

people

have

made

new

friends

online.

Social

media

allows

people

to

connect

with

friends，share

experiences，and

keep

in

fashion.However，the

Internet

also

has

risks.It

is

important

to

stay

safe

while

having

fun

online.Here

are

some

simple

tips.

First，if

you

have

accounts

（账户）

on

different

apps，make

sure

you

use

strong

passwords.Don't

use

easy-to-guess

information，like

your

birthday

or

your

pet's

name.

Second，be

careful

when

you

talk

to

strangers

online.Not

every

person

online

is

friendly

or

telling

the

truth

about

themselves.Don't

share

personal

details，like

your

address，school

name，or

phone

number.

Third，if

you

want

to

post

anything

online，think

it

over.Once

it

is

out

there，it

is

hard

to

know

who

sees

it.Don't

talk

about

things

you

may

regret

（后悔）.

Lastly，keep

your

social

media

information

private

（私密的）

so

only

real

friends

can

see

it.

Remember，following

these

tips

can

help

you

stay

safe

on

social

media

and

the

Internet.22.How

does

the

writer

start

the

topic？

______A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

asking

a

question.

C.By

making

comparisons. 23.What

does

the

underlined

word"password"

in

paragraph

3

mean？

______A.密码 B.暗语 C.许可24.Which

of

the

following

is

right

according

to

the

text？

______A.Don't

post

anything

online.

B.Don't

share

your

phone

number

online.

C.Don't

let

your

real

friends

see

your

information

online.25.What

is

the

writer's

main

purpose

in

writing

the

text？

______A.To

introduce

a

study

on

the

Internet.

B.To

share

ways

of

staying

safe

online.

C.To

show

the

importance

of

social

media.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.A

30-year-old

man

called

Nanduoduo

from

Chengdu，Sichuan

made

a

special

trip

on

his

May

Day

holiday

last

year.He

climbed

to

the

tops

of

the

Five

Great

Mountains

in

China.And

he

did

all

this

in

just

five

days！

Nanduoduo

loves

going

on

trips

a

lot.He

thought

of

the

cool

idea

a

month

before

the

holiday

when

he

was

talking

with

his

friends.He

wanted

to

visit

all

the

Five

Great

Mountains

in

five

days，so

he

made

a

very

careful

plan

for

it.He

thought

about

every

minute

of

his

trip.He

did

this

to

make

sure

he

could

get

on

all

the

trains

on

time

and

that

everything

would

go

well.

Nanduoduo

left

Chengdu

on

April

28

after

work

for

the

first

stop—Mount

Heng

in

Hunan.Then

he

went

to

Mount

Song

in

Henan，Mount

Tai

in

Shandong，and

Mount

Heng

in

Shanxi.His

last

stop

was

Mount

Hua

in

Shaanxi.Then

he

left

for

Chengdu

on

the

afternoon

of

May

3

and

got

back

home

that

night.

The

trip

sounded

very

tiring，but

Nanduoduo

felt

OK

about

it.That's

because

he

has

the

habit

of

hiking

and

running.For

him，the

most

difficult

thing

during

the

trip

was

to

get

a

train

ticket

in

time."There

were

so

many

people

on

vacation，"

he

said.

（5）

He

spent

about

4，000

yuan

on

his

trip.

He

said

excitedly

that

he

couldn't

make

it

without

the

great

transport."Nanduoduo's

story

is

not

just

cool.It

also

shows

how

good

our

country's

transport

is！"

said

one

person.(1)Where

is

Nanduoduo

from？

______(2)Which

mount

is

Nanduoduo's

first

stop？

______(3)Why

did

Nanduoduo

feel

OK

about

the

trip？

______(4)What

do

you

think

of

Nanduoduo's

trip？

______(5)将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

I

be

one

can

but

real

hour

make

friend

happyAs

the

year

draws

to

a

close，it

is

a（1）______

perfect

time

to

think

about

the

changes

we

want

to

make

in

the

coming

new

year.We（2）______

improve

our

lives

by

learning

something

new，forming

good

habits，working

harder

at

something，or

even

improving

our

relationships

with

others.I

hope（3）______

next

year

better

than

this

one，so

I

will

make

three

resolutions.

The（4）______

resolution

is

about

taking

up

a

new

hobby.I（5）______

going

to

join

the

school

music

club

to

improve

my

singing！I

think

singing

is

a

great

activity.My

family

and（6）______

all

love

my

singing.This

encourages（7）______

a

lot.

I

will

also

get

fitter.Besides

jogging，I

am

going

to

do

push-ups

and

sit-ups.I

feel

energetic

after

I

exercise.I'm

sure

I

will

be

a

healthier

and（8）______

person.

Last

but

not

least，my

English

isn't

good

enough，so

I

am

going

to

study

for

two

more（9）______

each

weekend.It

might

be

hard，（10）______

I

am

going

to

get

a

lot

better

at

English！(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。

内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右。

Spending

more

time

with

family

or

friends？All

my

pages

Li

HuaTom

4

minutes

ago

I

want

to

spend

more

time

with

my

family.I

plan

to

help

take

care

of

my

little

sister

at

home.Cindy

11

minutes

ago

I

feel

like

spending

more

time

with

friends.We

are

going

to

read

in

the

library

together.

.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Ifyouhavesuchworries，itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.（如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习更多谈话技巧了。）"可知，此处应提出与"谈话担忧"相关的疑问。结合选项可知，E项"你是否觉得和陌生人交谈很困难？"符合语境。故选E。

（2）段落大意题。根据下文"Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener，youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.（最重要的事情之一是倾听与你交谈的人。如果你是一个善于倾听的人，你会发现一些可以提问的好点。）"可知，核心围绕"倾听他人并展现兴趣"展开。结合选项可知，C项"认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。"精准概括了段落主旨，符合小标题要求。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，don'targuewiththem.（此外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。）"可知，此处需承接"不争论"的做法，给出替代方案。结合选项可知，A项"直接切换到另一个话题。"是"不争论"后合理的话题处理方式，衔接自然，符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据小标题"Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（注意你的肢体语言。）"可知，本段具体说明肢体语言的做法。空格处应体现肢体语言的重要性。结合选项可知，D项"有时它和你的言语一样重要。"强调了肢体语言的价值，符合语境。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了如何进行更好的对话。首先，它强调了倾听的重要性，并建议通过提问来展示对对方话题的兴趣。其次，文章指出选择合适的话题（如天气、运动等）和避免敏感问题（如年龄、体重）是关键。此外，保持诚实和真诚的态度能让对方感到愉快。最后，文章提到注意肢体语言（如站姿、微笑）同样重要，这些技巧能帮助人们更轻松地进行交流。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】A、C、A、C、C、B、B、A、A、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我把东西放在沙滩上，非常高兴想跳进去。glad高兴的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.（当我跑到海边时，那是一个温暖的早晨。）可知，喜欢大海，心情愉快。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：我小心地爬上去。ran跑；walked走；climbed爬。根据Iswamtoarock.（我游向一块岩石。）可知，在水里游到岩石边，应该是爬上去。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我抬起头面对升起的太阳。head头；hand手；foot脚。根据therisingsun（升起的太阳）可知，是抬头看太阳。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：我跳回去，睁着眼睛，迅速潜得更深。fell落下；looked看；jumped跳。根据前文Iswamtoarock.Iclimbedontoitcarefully.（我游向一块岩石。我小心地爬上去。）可知，是从岩石跳回到水里。故选C。

（5）考查不定代词。句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到某种特别的东西。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西（多用于否定/疑问）；something某物，某事。该句为肯定句，指发现了某种东西。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：那是一条鲨鱼！fish鱼；shark鲨鱼；whale鲸鱼。根据后文AllI'dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.（我所知道的关于鲨鱼的一切都涌入了我的脑海。）可知，是鲨鱼。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：我被恐惧抓住了。joy喜悦；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据AndthenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Itwasashark！Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.（然后我看到有东西向我移动。那是一条鲨鱼我从未在野外见过这么大的鱼。）可知，看到大鲨鱼很害怕。故选B。

（8）考查副词比较级句意：我游得更近了。closer更近的；deeper更深的；farther更远的。根据IknewIshouldslowlyswimback，butmycuriosity（好奇心）gotthebestofme.（我知道我应该慢慢游回去，但是我的好奇心占了上风。）和Whenitwasaboutonemeteraway，（当它离我大约一米远的时候，）可知，好奇心驱使，靠近看。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定安静地触摸它。touch触摸；move移动；carry搬运。根据Theyaren'tdangerous，（它们并不危险，）可知，鲨鱼不危险，所以想轻轻触摸它。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：它充满未知的危险，但是很美丽。simple简单的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据IunderstandwhyIlovethesea（我明白我为什么喜欢大海）可知，大海很美。故选B。

短文讲述了作者在一个温暖的早晨跑到海边，游泳时发现一个特别的贝壳，并在水中遇到一条加勒比礁鲨的经历。尽管最初感到害怕，但作者最终克服了恐惧，决定安静地观察鲨鱼。通过这次经历，作者更加理解了自己热爱大海的原因——它充满了未知的危险，但也教会了他勇气。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】A、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二栏Apple

Shake（苹果奶昔）和Prepare

time：10

minutes

Cook

time：2

minutes（准备时间：10分钟

烹饪时间：2分钟）可知，制作苹果奶昔需要12分钟。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四栏Banana

Pudding（香蕉布丁）和2

tablespoons

of

sugar，heavy

cream.（两汤匙糖，多脂奶油。）可知，制作香蕉布丁需要两汤匙糖和多脂奶油。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第一栏Name（名称）Ingredients（原料）Time（时间）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了制作苹果奶昔、纸杯蛋糕和香蕉布丁的原料和制作时间，因此我们可能在美食杂志中读到这篇文章。故选A。18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段To

his

surprise，his

grandma

wasn't

standing

in

the

kitchen

and

preparing

dinner.

"She

must

be

upstairs

（楼上），"

he

thought

to

himself，so

he

took

an

apple，and

began

to

do

his

homework.（令他惊讶的是，他的奶奶并没有站在厨房里准备晚餐。"她一定在楼上，"他心想，于是他拿了一个苹果，开始做作业。）和第三段Zhang

Lin

felt

nervous

suddenly，so

he

decided

to

go

upstairs

to

look

for

her.（张林突然感到紧张，所以他决定上楼去找她。）可知，他很担心他的奶奶。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段Zhang

Lin

saw

his

grandma

lying

on

the

floor

next

to

her

bed.He

ran

to

her

side

right

away

to

check（检查）

on

her.（张林看见他的奶奶躺在她床边的地板上。他马上跑到她身边去检查她。）。他先检查了她故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段One

of

the

doctors

went

up

to

Zhang

Lin."Your

grandma

is

very

lucky

to

have

you，"

she

said."You

are

a

hero."

But

Zhang

Lin

didn't

really

feel

like

a

hero.He

just

did

what

he

needed

to

do.（其中一个医生走到张林面前。"你奶奶很幸运有你，"她说。"你是英雄。"但是张林并没有真正觉得自己是个英雄。他只是做了他该做的。）可知，他很平静。故选B。

4.

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲张林发现奶奶晕倒，及时拨打

120

并救助奶奶的故事，所以标题应为"一个男孩救了他的奶奶"。故选C。22~25.【答案】A、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：According

to

a

study

by

the

Central

Committee

of

the

Communist

Youth

League，over

90

percent

of

all

Chinese

minors

（未成年人）

use

the

Internet

and

50

percent

of

these

young

people

have

made

new

friends

online.（根据共青团中央委员会的一项研究，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友。）可知，作者通过列举数字开始话题。故选A。

2.

词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：First，if

you

have

accounts

（账户）

on

different

apps，make

sure

you

use

strong

passwords.Don't

use

easy-to-guess

information，like

your

birthday

or

your

pet's

name.（首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有帐户，请确保使用强。不要使用容易猜测的信息，比如你的生日或者你宠物的名字。）可知，划线词汇意为"密码"。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Don't

share

personal

details，like

your

address，school

name，or

phone

number.（不要分享个人信息，如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。）可知，不要在网上分享你的电话号码。故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。根据文中第2段：It

is

important

to

stay

safe

while

having

fun

online.Here

are

some

simple

tips.（在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全是很重要的。这里有一些简单的提示。）以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，提供了几条实用的建议。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】He

is

from

Chengdu，Sichuan.【小题2】His

first

stop

was

Mount

Heng

in

Hunan.【小题3】Because

he

has

the

habit

of

hiking

and

running.【小题4】It

was

cool，amazing

and

challenging.【小题5】他在这次旅行上花了大约4000元。【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"A

30-year-old

man

called

Nanduoduo

from

Chengdu，Sichuan."（一个名叫南多多的30岁男子来自四川成都。）可知，南多多来自四川成都。故答案为：He

is

from

Chengdu，Sichuan.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Nanduoduo

left

Chengdu

on

April

28

after

work

for

the

first

stop—Mount

Heng

in

Hunan."（南多多4月28日下班后离开成都，第一站是湖南衡山。）可知，他的第一站是湖南衡山。故答案为：His

first

stop

was

Mount

Heng

in

Hunan.

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"The

trip

sounded

very

tiring，but

Nanduoduo

felt

OK

about

it.That's

because

he

has

the

habit

of

hiking

and

running."（这次旅行听起来很累，但南多多觉得还好。那是因为他有徒步和跑步的习惯。）可知，他觉得旅行没问题是因为他有徒步和跑步的习惯。故答案为：Because

he

has

the

habit

of

hiking

and

running.

4.

主观态度题。开放性作答，答案不唯一。我认为：他的旅行很酷、很精彩、很有挑战性。参考答案为：It

was

cool，amazing

and

challenging.

5.

英译汉题。He他；spent花费；about

4，000

yuan大约4000元；on在……上；his

trip他的旅行；spend+金钱+on

sth."在某事上花费金钱"。故答案为：他在这次旅行上花了大约4000元。27.【答案】【小题1】really【小题2】can【小题3】tomake【小题4】first【小题5】am【小题6】friends【小题7】me【小题8】happier【小题9】hours【小题10】but【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：一年即将结束，正是我们思考在即将到来的新的一年中要做出哪些改变的最佳时机。real形容词，"真的"，其副词是really，此处副词修饰形容词perfect。故填really。

2.

考查情态动词。句意：我们可以通过学习新知识，养成好习惯，更加努力地做某事，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。can情态动词，"可以"。故填can。

3.

考查动词不定式。句意：我希望明年能比今年更好，所以我打算做三个决定。ho