2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：Who

did

Ella

go

to

the

park

with

last

weekend？

B：______

.

2.A：______

？

B：Sorry，I

have

to

make

the

bed.

3.A：What

should

we

do

with

the

tomatoes？

B：

______

.

4.A：What

does

Steve

want

to

be

when

he

grows

up？

B：

.

5.A：______

？

B：There

will

be

more

people

in

cities

in

the

future.

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hi！Mario.

What

are

you

doing？

B：

(1)

There's

a

big

report

about

Zhang

Zhanshuo,

the

swimming

winner

from

Shandong

the

14th

National

Games！

A：Yeah,

I

know

him！He's

amazing.

(2)

B：Of

course.

I'm

in

the

swimming

club

and

I

practise

a

lot.

A：Well,

I

want

to

be

an

astronaut（宇航员）when

I

grow

up.

B：Wow,

why？

A：

(3)

And

I

like

the

Chinese

astronauts

Wang

Yaping

and

Wang

Haoze.

They

are

my

heroes.

B：Sounds

great！How

are

you

going

to

do

that？

A：

(4)

And

I'll

exercise

every

day

to

keep

fit.

B：Good

luck.

I

hope

your

dream

will

come

true

one

day.

A：

(5)

You

too！I

believe

you

can

be

a

top

swimmer

like

Zhang

Zhanshuo.

（1）A.My

favorite

color

is

blue.

B.I

have

two

brothers.

C.I'm

reading

a

sports

magazine.

D.The

weather

is

sunny

today.

（2）A.Do

you

want

to

be

an

athlete

like

him？

B.Who

is

singing

over

there？

C.How

much

do

you

need？

D.Can

you

help

me？

（3）A：I

can't

hang

up

the

photos.

B.Because

I

like

outer

space.

C.I'm

going

to

get

fitter.

D.I

made

friends

with

them.

（4）A.She

calls

his

father.

B.He

wants

to

be

a

teacher.

C.I'll

study

science

harder.

D.They

are

good

at

writing.

（5）A.See

you

then！

B.How

delicious！

C.My

pleasure！

D.Thank

you！6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。When

we

talk

about

communication,

we

often

think

of

talking

with

others.

But

do

you

know

that

we

also

talk

with

ourselves？

For

example,

your

mum

asks

you

what

you

would

like

for

breakfast.

Many

foods

come

to

your

mind:

sandwiches,

bread,

milk…

You

might

ask

yourself,

"Which

is

healthier?"

or

"Which

one

do

I

want

today?"

You

think

quietly

and

decide

to

have

sandwiches.

So,

before

you

tell

your

mum

what

you

want

to

eat,

you

are

talking

with

yourself.

（1）______

There

are

many

kinds

of

inner（内在的）communication

in

our

daily

lives,

like

reading,

writing,

thinking,

and

remembering

things.

It

also

includes

planning

our

day,

solving

problems,

and

even

imagining

the

future.

（2）______

Inner

communication

is

just

like

a

secret

conversation

happening

inside

us.

Inner

communication

plays

a

role

in

our

lives.

It

allows

you

to

think

about

your

own

values

and

make

it

clear

who

you

are.

（3）______

When

you

know

what

you

want,

you

can

get

on

with

yourself

better.

Also,

inner

communication

helps

keep

an

eye

on

your

thoughts

and

realize

your

emotional

state（状态）.

（4）______

And

then

you

will

try

to

cheer

up

and

let

them

go.

（5）______

If

you

understand

your

thoughts

better,

you

will

put

yourself

in

others'

shoes

when

you

talk

to

or

listen

to

them.

Then,

you

can

communicate

with

people

more

easily

and

build

good

relationships

with

them.

A.Good

relationships

improve

inner

communication.

B.It's

important

to

have

a

healthy

breakfast

every

day.

C.This

means

it

makes

you

understand

yourself

better.

D.For

example，you

can

notice

your

sad

feelings

in

time.

E.We

call

this

kind

of

communication.inner

communication.

F.Inner

communication

also

helps

you

to

talk

with

others

better.

G.These

activities

happen

in

our

heads，and

we

don't

say

them

out.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Wang

Fa,

a

14-year-old

boy,

said

that

the

sport

gave

him

a

way

out

of

his

hometown

in

the

mountains

of

Yunnan

Province

and

changed

his

life.

He

(16)

the

first

prize

in

men's

singles(单打)under

14

years

old

at

the

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour

in

Guangzhou

in

late

August.

When

he

was

eight,

Coach(教练)Zhang

Xiaohong

chose

Wang

and

other

kids

to

play

tennis.

At

that

time,

the

boy

didn't

even

know

(17)

tennis

was.

Zhang

asked

several

boys

to

run

and

(18)

the

ball.

Wang's

(19)

ability

caught

Zhang's

eyes.

"It

would

be

a

waste

not

to

train

such

a

talent(天才),

"Zhang

said.

Wang's

parents

didn't

want

him

to

learn

tennis

at

first

(20)

they

didn't

have

enough

money.

So

Zhang

(21)

to

teach

him

for

free.

The

first

time

Wang

and

his

friends

left

the

mountains,

they

were

(22)

.

However,

several

days

later,

some

of

them

wanted

to

(23)

practising

and

go

back

home.

To

(24)

them,

Zhang

organized(组织)fun

team

activities

and

cooked

their

favorite

food.

All

the

team

players

were

touched

and

decided

to

stick

with

it.

The

team

visited

many

(25)

such

as

Beijing,

Shanghai

and

Guangzhou

for

matches.

Wang's

first

match

was

in

Shenzhen.

The

outside

world

was

so

different

from

his

hometown

that

he

was

nervous.

(26)

,

he

felt

happy

when

he

played

more

and

made

more

friends.

And

he

even

got

a

chance

to

study

in

a

city

to

get

a

better

(27)

.

By

playing

tennis,

Wang

became

confident.

"My

(28)

is

to

become

a

tennis

player,

"he

said.

"I

want

to

take

part

in

more

matches

and

try

my

best

to

(29)

more

honor

to

my

country.

It's

amazing

to

see

what

(30)

happen

when

I

try

my

best

to

achieve

my

goals.

"16.A.lost B.heard C.won D.gave17.A.what B.where C.which D.who18.A.finish B.solve C.catch D.pack19.A.terrible B.common C.strange D.fantastic20.A.though B.because C.if D.but21.A.expected B.failed C.disagreed D.decided22.A.angry B.bored C.excited D.worried23.A.keepon B.giveup C.growup D.putout24.A.calm B.point C.reach D.encourage25.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries26.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Then27.A.education B.guide C.essay D.influence28.A.opinion B.advice C.dream D.hobby29.A.mix B.try C.pay D.bring30.A.can B.should C.must D.need五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Eat

Well,

Feel

Great！

Food

gives

us

the

energy

we

need

to

grow,

learn,

and

be

active

every

day.

To

stay

healthy,

eat

different

kinds

of

food

at

every

meal.

Dairy

products（乳制品）

We

need

to

eat

dairy

products

such

as

milk,

cheese.

Like

fish,

beans,

and

meat,

dairy

products

help

keep

our

bodies

strong.

Do

it!

Go

for

low-fat

milk

and

cheese.

They

are

healthier.

Grain

products（谷类食品）

Don't

forget

grains!

Eat

bread,

rice,

and

noodles

to

get

energy

for

your

day.

Do

it!

Make

sure

to

get

enough

grains

to

stay

healthy.

Fruit

and

vegetables

Fruits

and

vegetables

are

important

for

staying

healthy.

Remember

to

eat

enough

of

them

at

every

meal.

Do

it!

Try

to

eat

different

kinds

of

fruits

and

vegetables

every

day.

Water

Don't

forget

to

drink

water.

We

should

drink

6-8

glasses

of

water

every

day

to

help

us

stay

healthy.31.Which

of

the

following

is

a

kind

of

dairy

products？

______A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.32.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthetext？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.Whichkindoffoodismissingaccordingtothetext'sadvice？______A.Grainproducts. B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.Dairyproducts. D.Water.34.What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？______A.Eatgrainsindifferentcolors. B.Eatalotoffoodasyoulike.

C.Eatmorefruitinonemeal. D.Eatdifferentkindsoffood.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？______A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.BA

boy

helped

watch

over

the

barrels（桶）in

his

father's

factory

in

the

winter

vacation.

Every

morning,

his

father

gave

him

a

task

of

brushing

the

barrels

and

putting

them

in

order,

but

the

wind

blew

the

barrels

here

and

there

overnight.

The

boy

was

so

angry

that

he

wrote

a

letter

to

the

wind,

"Please

don't

blow

down

my

barrels.

"After

seeing

that,

his

father

asked

the

boy

with

a

smile,

"Can

the

wind

read

your

letter？"The

boy

said,

"I

don't

know.

I

have

no

choice

but

to

make

this

request（请求）.

"

The

next

morning,

when

the

little

boy

ran

to

look

over

the

barrels,

he

found

that

the

wind

blew

barrels

here

and

there

again.

The

little

boy

felt

very

unhappy

and

cried.

His

father

came

and

said

kindly,

"Son,

don't

be

sad.

We

may

have

no

way

to

deal

with

the

wind,

but

we

can

have

our

own

ways

to

fight

against

the

wind.

"Then

the

little

boy

dried

his

tears

and

thought

over

and

over.

Finally,

he

thought

of

an

idea.

He

filled

the

empty

barrels

with

water.

After

that,

he

went

home

worriedly.

The

third

morning,

the

little

boy

put

on

his

clothes

in

a

hurry

and

ran

out.

He

was

excited

to

find

the

barrels

were

placed

in

good

order.

The

little

boy

smiled

happily

and

told

his

father,

"It's

a

very

simple

way

to

make

the

barrels

heavier.

"The

boy's

father

smiled

and

nodded

his

head.

We

can't

change

many

things

in

the

world,

but

we

can

change

ourselves.36.What

was

the

boy's

job

in

the

factory?______A.To

sell

the

barrels. B.To

paint

the

barrels.

C.To

clean

the

barrels. D.To

fill

the

barrels

with

water.37.How

did

the

boy's

father

help

him?______A.He

changed

the

boy's

job. B.He

worked

with

the

boy.

C.He

finished

the

task

for

the

boy. D.He

helped

the

boy

find

a

way.38.Why

didn't

the

barrels

move

after

being

filled

with

water?______A.They

became

too

heavy

to

move. B.The

wind

stopped

that

night.

C.His

father

put

them

in

order. D.The

wind

read

his

letter.39.What's

the

right

order

of

the

following

events?______

①The

boy

asked

the

wind

for

help

but

failed.

②He

found

the

barrels

in

order

the

next

morning.

③He

saw

the

wind

blow

the

barrels

away.

④His

father

told

him

to

find

his

own

way.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④①②40.What

does

the

writer

want

to

tell

us?______A.Better

late

than

never.

B.East

or

west，home

is

best.

C.Practice

makes

perfect.

D.God

helps

those

who

help

themselves.CIn

recent

years,

drones（无人机）have

become

more

and

more

popular.

These

small

flying

machines,

which

can

be

controlled

by

remote

controls（遥控器）,

are

now

more

than

just

toys

for

drone

lovers.

They

are

now

playing

important

roles

in

many

areas

of

our

daily

lives,

making

work

and

life

easier.

For

example,

drones

are

used

for

more

than

50%

of

the

work

in

building

roads

and

bridges.

In

the

energy

business,

the

use

of

the

drones

reaches

about

45%.

On

large

farms,

about

one

third

of

them

use

drones

to

check

on

their

crops（庄稼）.

One

of

the

most

common

uses

of

drones

is

in

delivery（快递）services.

Big

companies

like

SFExpress

and

JD.com

have

tested

drone

delivery

for

a

long

time.

Instead

of

having

delivery

workers

travel

by

bike

or

car,

drones

can

not

only

carry

small

packages（such

as

books,

snacks,

and

even

medicine）to

people's

homes

quickly

but

also

reach

places

that

are

difficult

for

cars

to

get

to.

This

is

especially

useful

in

areas

with

heavy

traffic,

as

drones

can

fly

over

cars

and

reach

people's

homes

faster.

Drones

also

bring

great

benefits

to

farmers.

Farmers

use

drones

to

check

their

crops.

With

special

cameras,

drones

can

fly

over

large

fields

and

take

clear

pictures.

By

looking

at

these

pictures,

farmers

can

tell

if

their

crops

are

healthy,

if

they

need

more

water,

or

if

there

are

pests（害虫）,

so

that

they

can

take

action

right

away

to

protect

their

plants.

This

helps

farmers

save

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

instead

of

walking

across

the

fields

themselves.

Besides,

drones

are

useful

in

search

and

rescue.

When

someone

gets

lost

in

the

mountains

or

a

forest,

rescuers（救援者）can

use

drones

to

look

for

them.

Because

drones

can

cover

large

areas

quickly

and

send

real-time

videos

back

to

rescuers,

it

becomes

much

easier

to

find

the

lost

person,

especially

in

dangerous

or

hard-to-reach

places.

However,

there

are

also

rules

for

using

drones.

For

example,

drones

cannot

fly

near

airports（because

they

may

cause

problems

for

planes）and

must

not

be

used

to

take

photos

of

other

people's

houses

without

asking.

Following

these

rules

helps

keep

everyone

safe

and

protects

people's

personal

lives.

As

drones

are

helpful

in

so

many

ways,

they

are

sure

to

become

even

more

important

in

our

daily

lives

in

the

future.41.How

is

paragraph

1

developed？______A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

telling

stories.

C.By

comparing

things. D.By

giving

reasons..42.Why

is

drone

delivery

helpful

in

areas

with

heavy

traffic______A.Drones

are

cheaper

than

delivery

cars.

B.Drones

don't

need

any

energy

to

fly.

C.Drones

can

carry

very

large

packages.

D.Drones

can

fly

over

cars

and

save

time.43.What

can

we

learn

from

paragraph

3？______A.Drones

can

take

pictures

of

farmers.

B.Farmers

often

use

drones

to

plant

crops.

C.Drones

make

farming

more

efficient.

D.Drones

can

replace

farmers

soon.44.In

which

situation

can

drones

be

helpful

according

to

the

text？______A.Cleaning

windows

of

tall

buildings.

B.Finding

a

lost

person

in

a

forest.

C.Carrying

heavy

packages

in

a

factory.

D.Taking

pictures

when

saving

a

person.45.What

is

the

purpose（目的）of

the

text？______A.To

tell

readers

the

popularity

of

drones.

B.To

introduce

the

uses

of

drones

in

daily

life.

C.To

explain

the

reasons

why

drones

are

expensive.

D.To

describe

the

history

and

development

of

drones.DFor

many

teenagers

and

adults,

having

a

cup

of

hot

coffee

right

after

getting

out

of

bed

is

a

common

way

to

start

a

busy

day.

It

feels

like

a

small

but

important

daily

habit

that

helps

them

wake

up

quickly.

However,

a

report

from

Asap

Science

says

otherwise.

It

says

that

if

we

drink

coffee

soon

after

we

get

a

common

habit

for

many,

it

might

be

the

worst

time,

a

fact

that

surprises

many

people.

When

we

wake

up,

our

bodies

start

to

make

cortisol（皮质醇）.

Cortisol

can

help

us

think（stay

focused,

and

react

quickly

to

things

around

us.

The

cortisol

levels（水平）rise

after

we

wake

up

climb

to

the

highest

in

about

an

hour.

Drinking

coffee

during

this

time

brings

two

problems：first,

it

may

lead

our

bodies

to

produce

less

cortisol,

which

is

not

good

for

our

health；second,

the

high

cortisol

levels

make

coffee

less

helpful,

making

us

feel

less

energetic

than

expected.

And

that's

why

some

of

us

drink

more

and

more

coffee

to

feel

awake.

So,

when

is

the

best

time

to

enjoy

a

cup

of

coffee?

The

report

suggests

that

we

should

wait

until

our

cortisol

levels

start

to

drop.

For

most

people,

cortisol

is

at

its

highest

between

8

a.

m.

and

9

a.

m.

,

then

again

between

noon

and

1

p.

m.

,

with

a

third

high

time

happening

around-7

p.

m.

,

which

are

the

worst

times

to

drink

coffee.

So

if

you

want

to

have

coffee,

enjoy

it

after

these

times,

and

this

popular

drink

will

benefit

you

more.

Three

people

read

this

interesting

report

and

share

their

opinions.

●Jim,

a

coffee

lover,

said,

"The

best

time

to

drink

coffee

is.

whenever

you

want

it-habits

and

personal

choices

are

more

important

than

strict

rules.

"

●Sarah

joked,

"I

often

wake

up

after

I

drink

coffee.

"

●Charlie

said,

"If

someone

needs

a

science

report

to

tell

them

when

to

drink

coffee,

that

seems

a

little

sad.

"46.Why

is

it

not

good

to

drink

coffee

right

after

getting

up?

______A.Cortisol

can

help

us

think

clearly.

B.High

cortisol

levels

make

coffee

less

useful.

C.Coffee

can

make

cortisol

levels

higher.

D.Cortisol

will

make

people

feel

sleepy.47.What

does

the

underlined

word

"otherwise"

mean

in

paragraph

1?

______A.Differently. B.Similarly. C.Correctly. D.Suddenly.48.Which

is

a

good

time

for

coffee

according

to

the

text?

______

A.Point B.Point C.Point D.Point49.What

do

the

three

people

think

of

the

report?

______A.They

think

it's

helpful. B.They

want

to

follow

it.

C.They

disagree

with

it. D.They

benefit

from

it.50.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?

______A.Body

s

Make

Less

Cortisol B.A

Popular

Drink

in

the

World

C.Different

Opinions

about

Coffee D.The

Best

Time

to

Drink

Coffee六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.There

is

a

special

jug（罐）on

our

kitchen

table.I

put

some

small

pieces

of

paper

and

a

pen

next

to

the

jug.Everyone

in

my

family

has

(1)

chance

to

write

down

something

good

in

our

daily

life.With

pieces

of

paper

inside，we

call

the

jug"Good

Things

Jug".

Our

family

faced

many

(2)

（difficulty）and

challenges

last

year，

(3)

the"Good

Things

Jug"gave

us

confidence

and

hope.Here

are

a

few

things

from

the"Good

Things

Jug".

"My

wife

(4)

（buy）me

a

new

tie

yesterday.I

like

it

very

much.""Last

week，I

was

(5)

（serious）ill，but

with

my

parents'

care，I

feel

better

now.I'm

so

thankful

for

their

love."The

final

exam，I

got

an

A

in

maths！I

achieved

(6)

（I）goal.""On

my

birthday，my

daughter

made

a

birthday

cake

for

me.I'm

(7)

（happy）mother

in

the

world."

Our"Good

Things

Jug"is

full

(8)

love，hope

and

happiness.The

little

messages

reminds

us

that

we

can

always

expect

good

things

(9)

（come），even

during

difficult

times.If

you

create

your"Good

Things

Jug"today，it

(10)

（make）a

big

difference

in

your

future

life.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。52.假定你是李华，学校英语报以"CookingforMyFamily"为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇参赛征文，描述一次你为家人做饭的具体经历以及你的感受。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】She

went

there

with

her

grandparents.【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要翻译"她跟她的外祖父母去的公园。"句子用一般过去时；with

her

grandparents表示"跟她的外祖父母"。

故填：She

went

there

with

her

grandparents。

A：Ella上周末跟谁去公园？

B：她跟她的外祖父母去的公园。

根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。2.【答案】Could

you

please

sweep

the

floor【解析】根据图片和Sorry，I

have

to

make

the

bed.（对不起，我得铺床了。）可知，此处是问"请问你能扫地吗？"Could

you

please

do

sth.？请问你能做某事吗？是客气的请求别人做某事的句型。sweep

the

floor扫地。

故填：Could

you

please

sweep

the

floor。

A：请问你能扫地吗？

B：对不起，我得铺床了。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3.【答案】We

should

cut

up

the

tomatoes【解析】根据What

should

we

do

with

the

tomatoes？（我们应该怎么处理西红柿？）和图片可知，此处想表达"我们应该把西红柿切碎。"We我们；should应该；cut

up

the

tomatoes把西红柿切碎。

故填：We

should

cut

up

the

tomatoes

A：我们应该怎么处理西红柿？B：我们应该把西红柿切碎。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。4.【答案】Hewantstobeafireman【解析】根据图片和What

does

Steve

want

to

be

when

he

grows

up？（史蒂夫长大后想做什么？）可知，此处想表达"他想当一名消防员。"He他，作主语；wants

to

be想当；a

fireman一名消防员。是一般现在时。

故填：He

wants

to

be

a

fireman。

A：史蒂夫长大后想做什么？B：他想当一名消防员。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5.【答案】What

will

the

future

be

like【解析】根据答句可知，此处需要提问"未来是什么样的？"用What...be

like？提问；句子用一般将来时；future表示"未来"。

故填：What

will

the

future

be

like。

A：未来是什么样的？

B：在未来，城市里会有更多的人。

根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。6~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】1.

根据上文What

are

you

doing？（你在做什么？）以及下文There's

a

big

report

about

Zhang

Zhanshuo，the

swimming

winner

from

Shandon

the

14th

National

Games！（有一篇关于第十四届全运会山东游泳冠军张展硕的大报道！）可知，此处应是说自己正在看体育杂志，能看到关于张展硕的报道。C选项"I'm

reading

a

sports

magazine.（我在看一本体育杂志。）"符合语境。故选C。

2.

根据下文Of

course.I'm

in

the

swimming

club

and

I

practise

a

lot.（当然。我在游泳俱乐部，我经常练习。）可知，上文是询问对方是否想成为像张展硕那样的运动员。A选项"Do

you

want

to

be

an

athlete

like

him？（你想成为像他这样的运动员吗？）"符合语境。故选A。

3.

根据上文IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.（我长大后想成为一名宇航员。）和Wow，why？（哇，为什么？）可知，此处是说明想成为宇航员的原因。B选项"BecauseIlikeouterspace.（因为我喜欢外太空。）"符合题意。故选B。

4.

根据上文Howareyougoingtodothat？（你打算如何实现它？）可知，此处是说打算如何实现。C选项"I'llstudyscienceharder.（我会更加努力地学习科学。）"符合题意。故选C。

5.

根据上文Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.（我希望有一天你的梦想会成真。）可知，此处是表示感谢。D选项"Thankyou！（谢谢你！）"符合题意。故选D。11~15.【答案】E、G、C、D、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"So，before

you

tell

your

mum

what

you

want

to

eat，you

are

talking

with

yourself."（所以，在你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么之前，你是在自言自语。）可知，本段在举例描述与自己对话后，需要对这个现象进行定义。E选项"我们称这种沟通为内在沟通。"符合语境，故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Therearemanykindsofinner（内在的）communicationinourdailylives，likereading，writing，thinking，andrememberingthings.Italsoincludesplanningourday，solvingproblems，andevenimaginingthefuture."（在我们的日常生活中，有很多种内心交流，比如阅读、写作、思考和记忆。它还包括计划我们的一天，解决问题，甚至想象未来。）可知，是在列举内在沟通的各种形式后，对其进行了比喻总结。空白应是对这些列举项的共同特征进行说明。G选项"这些活动发生在我们脑海中，我们并不会说出来。"符合语境，故选G。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"Innercommunicationplaysarolein.ourlives.Itallowsyoutothinkaboutyourownvaluesandmakeitclearwhoyouare."（内心交流在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它让你思考自己的价值观，明确自己是谁。）和下文"Whenyouknowwhatyouwant，youcangetonwithyourselfbetter."（当你知道自己想要什么时，你就能更好地与自己相处。）可知，说的是内在沟通如何帮助我们认识自我。空白处位于阐述其作用和结果之间，应是对这种作用本质的概括。C选项"这意味着它能让你更好地了解自己。"符合语境，故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"Also，innercommunicationhelpskeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandrealizeyouremotionalstate（状态）."（还有，内心交流有助于留意你的想法，体会你的情绪状态。）可知，本句指出内在沟通有助于觉察情绪，并进而调节情绪。空白应是一个具体的例子，说明如何觉察情绪。D选项"例如，你可以及时注意到自己悲伤的情绪。"符合语境，故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文"Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsbetter，youwillputyourselfinothers'shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then，youcancommunicatewithpeoplemoreeasilyandbuildgoodrelationshipswiththem."（如果你更好地理解自己的想法，当你和别人说话或听别人说话时，你就会设身处地。然后，你可以更容易地与人交流，并与他们建立良好的关系。）可知，本段阐述了内在沟通如何帮助改善与他人的沟通。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，点明本段核心。F选项"内在沟通也有助于你更好地与他人交谈。"符合语境，故选F。16~30.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A【解析】略

1.

考查动词辨析。句意：8月下旬，在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，他获得了14岁以下男子单打冠军。A.lost丢失；B.heard听到；C.won赢得；D.gave给。根据He...the

first

prize（他第一名）和选项可知，他赢得了第一名。故选C。

2.

考查疑问词辨析。句意：那个时候，这个男孩甚至不知道什么是网球。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。根据know...tenniswas（知道网球是）可知，此处用what作表语。故选A。

3.

考查动词辨析。句意：张晓洪叫几个男孩跑过去接住球。A.finish完成；B.solve解决；C.catch接住；D.pack打包。根据Wang's...abilitycaughtZhang'seyes.（王发能力引起了张晓洪的注意。）可知，张晓洪叫几个男孩跑过去接住球。故选C。

4.

考查情态动词辨析。句意：王发非常棒的能力引起了张晓洪的注意。A.terrible可怕的；B.common常见的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fantastic非常棒的。根据It

would

be

a

waste

not

to

train

such

a

talent（天才）（不培养这样的人才是一种浪费）可知，此处指王发非常棒的能力。故选D。

5.

考查连词辨析。句意：王发的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们没有足够的钱。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。

6.

考查动词辨析。句意：所以张晓洪决定免费教他。A.expected期待；B.failed失败；C.disagreed不同意；D.decided决定。根据theydidn'thaveenoughmoney（他们没有足够的钱）可知，张晓洪决定免费教他。故选D。

7.

考查形容词辨析。句意：王和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时，他们很兴奋。A.angry生气的；B.bored无聊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的。根据ThefirsttimeWangandhisfriendsleftthemountains（王发和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时）可知，王发和他的朋友们第一次离开大山时，他们很兴奋。故选C。

8.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几天后，他们中的一些人想放弃练习回家。A.keepon保持；B.giveup放弃；C.growup长大；D.putout扑灭。根据someofthemwantedto...practisingandgobackhome.（他们中的一些人想练习回家。）可知，此处指他们中的一些人想放弃练习回家。故选B。

9.

考查动词辨析。句意：为了鼓励他们，张晓洪组织了有趣的团队活动，并做了他们最喜欢的食物。A.calm使平静；B.point指；C.reach到达；D.encourage鼓励。根据someofthemwantedto...practisingandgobackhome.（他们中的一些人想练习回家。）可知，为了鼓励他们，张晓洪组织了有趣的团队活动。故选D。

10.

考查名词辨析。句意：该队访问了北京、上海和广州等许多城市进行比赛。A.villages村庄；B.towns城镇；C.cities城市；D.countries国家。根据suchasBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou（比如北京、上海和广州）可知，此处指许多城市。故选C。

11.

考查副词辨析。句意：然而，当他玩得更多，交了更多的朋友时，他感到很高兴。A.Besides除了之外（还）；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Then然后。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用However符合题意。故选B。

12.

考查名词辨析。句意：他甚至有机会在一个城市学习，以获得更好的教育。A.education教育；B.guide导游；C.essay散文；D.influence影响。根据heevengotachancetostudyinacity（他甚至有机会在一个城市学习）可知，应该是获得更好的教育。故选A。

13.

考查名词辨析。句意："我的梦想是成为一名网球运动员，"他说。A.opinion观点；B.advice建议；C.dream梦想；D.hobby爱好。根据istobecomeatennisplayer（是成为一名网球运动员）可知，此处指王发的梦想。故选C。

14.

考查动词辨析。句意：我想参加更多的比赛，尽我最大的努力为我的国家带来更多的荣誉。A.mix混合；B.try尝试；C.pay支付；D.bring带来。根据trymybestto...morehonortomycountry.（尽我最大的努力为我的国家更多的荣誉。）可知，应该是为国家带来更多的荣誉。故选D。

15.

考查形容词辨析。句意：当我尽我最大的努力去实现我的目标时，看到能发生的一切真是太神奇了。A.can能够；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.need需要。根据It'samazingtoseewhat...happenwhenItrymybesttoachievemygoals.（当我尽我最大的努力去实现我的目标时，看到发生的一切真是太神奇了。）可知，此处指努力后能够看到发生的一切。故选A。31~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Dairy

products（乳制品）中We

need

to

eat

dairy

products

such

as

milk，cheese.（我们需要吃乳制品，比如牛奶、奶酪。）可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Grainproducts（谷类食品）中Eatbread，rice，andnoodlestogetenergyforyourday.（吃面包、米饭和面条，为你的一天补充能量。）可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷物。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据图片内容以及Dairyproducts（乳制品）可知，图片中少了乳制品。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段Tostayhealthy，eatdifferentkindsoffoodateverymeal.（想要保持健康，每顿饭都要吃各种各样的食物。）可知，作者认为合理饮食就是要吃各种各样的食物。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。根据标题EatWell，FeelGreat！（饮食健康，身心舒畅！）以及第一段Tostayhealthy，eatdifferentkindsoffoodateverymeal.（想要保持健康，每顿饭都要吃各种各样的食物。）可知，本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。所以最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。故选C。36~40.【答案】C、D、A、C、D【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个男孩在寒假帮父亲看管工厂木桶，发现风总把木桶吹乱后，先试图写信请求风停止捣乱，失败后通过给空桶装水增加重量，最终成功固定木桶的故事。文章通过这个经历说明：当无法改变外界因素时，可以通过主动调整自身方法来解决问题。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Every

morning,

his

father

gave

him

a

task

of

brushing

the

barrels

and

putting

them

in

order（每天早上，他的父亲都会给他布置一项任务：刷洗木桶并将其摆放整齐）可知，男孩在工厂里的工作是清洗木桶。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段His

father

came

and

said

kindly,

"Son,

don't

be

sad.We

may

have

no

way

to

deal

with

the

wind,

but

we

can

have

our

own

ways

to

fight

against

the

wind."（父亲走过来和蔼地说："儿子，别难过。我们也许无法对付风，但我们可以用我们自己的方法来对抗风。"）以及Finally，he

thought

of

an

idea.（最后，他想到了一个主意。）可知，父亲帮助儿子想办法解决问题。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段It's

a

very

simple

way

to

make

the

barrels

heavier.（让木桶变重是一个很简单的方法。）可知，装满水后木桶变重了。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段but

the

wind

blew

the

barrels

here

and

there

overnight.（但风总是一夜之间就把木桶吹得到处都是。）可知，排第一的是③"他看到风吹走了木桶"；根据第二段The

boy

was

so

angry

that

he

wrote

a

letter

to

the

wind（男孩非常生气于是写信给风）以及Can

the

wind

read

your

letter？（风能读到你的信吗？）可知，排第二的是①"男孩向风求助但失败了"；根据We

may

have

no

way

to

deal

with

the

wind，but

we

can

have

our

own

ways

to

fight

against

the

wind.（我们也许无法对付风，但我们可以用我们自己的方法来对抗风。）可知，排第三的是④"他的父亲告诉他要自己想办法"；根据第四段He

was

excited

to

find

the

barrels

were

placed

in

good

order.（他兴奋地发现木桶被摆放得整整齐齐。）可知，最后是②"第二天早上他发现木桶摆放整齐"。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段We

can't

change

many

things

in

the

world,

but

we

can

change

ourselves.（我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。）可知，作者想告诉我们，当无法改变外界因素时，可以通过主动调整自身方法来解决问题，也就是"自助者天助"。故选D。41~45.【答案】A、D、C、B、B【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段For

example，drones

are

used

for

more

than

50%

of

the

work

in

building

roads

and

bridges.In

the

energy

business，the

use

of

the

drones

reaches

about

45%.On

large

farms，about

one

third

of

them

use

drones

to

check

on

their

crops.（例如，无人机用于公路和桥梁的50%以上的工作。在能源行业，无人机的使用达到45%。在大农场，大约三分之一的人使用无人机检查他们的庄稼。）可知，第一段是通过列数字展开的，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段This

is

especially

useful

in

areas

with

heavy

traffic，as

drones

can

fly

over

cars

and

reach

people's

homes

faster.（这在交通繁忙的地区尤其有用，因为无人机可以飞越汽车，更快地到达人们的家。）可知，无人机可以飞越汽车，节省时间，故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段This

helps

farmers

save

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

instead

of

walking

around

the

fields

themselves.（这帮助农民节省大量的时间和精力，而不是自己走在田地里。）可知，无人机使农业更有效率，故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段Besides，drones

are

useful

in

search

and

saving

work.（此外，无人机在搜索和拯救工作中也很有用。）可知，无人机可以用来在森林里找一个迷路的人，故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段In

recent

years，drones（无人机）have

become

more

and

more

popular.（近年来，无人机变得越来越受欢迎。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了无人机在日常生活中的一些应用，故选B。46~50.【答案】B、A、D、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段When

we

wake

up,

our

bodies

start

to

make

cortisol（皮质醇）.

Cortisol

can

help

us

think（stay

focused，and

react

quickly

to

things

around

us.

The

cortisol

levels（水平）rise

after

we

wake

up

climb

to

the

highest

in

about

an

hour.

Drinking

coffee

during

this

time

brings

two

problems:

first,

it

may

lead

our

bodies

to

produce

less

cortisol,

which

is

not

good

for

our

health;

second,

the

high

cortisol

levels

make

coffee

less

helpful,

making

us

feel

less

energetic

than

expected.

（当我们醒来时，我们的身体开始产生皮质醇。皮质醇可以帮助我们思考（保持专注，并对周围的事物做出快速反应。醒来后皮质醇水平上升，大约一个小时内达到最高。这段时间喝咖啡会带来两个问题：第一，它可能会导致我们的身体产生更少的皮质醇，这对我们的健康不利；第二，高皮质醇水平使咖啡的帮助较小，使我们感觉不如预期的精力充沛。）可知，刚起床不宜立即喝咖啡的原因是高皮质醇水平会降低咖啡效用。