2025-2026学年山东省烟台经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省烟台经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Reading

is

an

activity

that

people

enjoy

a

lot

in

their

free

time.Some

like

reading

newspapers

and

others

enjoy

novels（小说）.（1）______

This

always

gives

me

a

lot

of

ideas

on

how

to

make

my

own

life

better.Great

people

are

remembered

not

because

they

were

handsome

or

beautiful，but

because

they

did

not

give

up

when

their

lives

were

difficult.（2）______

One

good

example

is

Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright，the

two

brothers

who

invented

the

airplane.（3）______

We

can

save

much

time

when

we

travel.Hard

work，not

good

luck，is

the

reason

why

the

Wright

Brothers

could

invent

this

convenient（方便的）machine

and

become

great

people.（4）______

When

I

feel

sad，stories

of

great

people

always

help

me

feel

better.（5）______

A.This

is

why

I

enjoy

reading

about

great

people's

lives.

B.The

plane

has

made

the

world

into

a

small

village.

C.They

have

already

finished

reading

over

20

different

novels.

D.For

me，I

like

reading

about

the

lives

of

great

people.

E.Today

we

still

remember

them

when

we

see

planes

in

the

sky.

F.They

used

every

chance

to

change

their

lives

and

make

the

world

better.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Afewyearsago，theclothingfactoryIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoworkinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedjogging（慢跑），soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutourapartmentwasnexttoCentralPark.This(6)thateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.

Becauselotsofpeopletoldmetobecarefulofthethieves（小偷）inthepark，Ididn'tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Whatcouldtheysteal（偷）frommeifIdidn'thaveanything？Butonemorningmywifegavemea＄10noteandaskedmetobuysomevegetablesonthewayhome.

WhileI(7)throughthepark，anotherjoggerbumpedinto（撞到）me.Hesaidsorrytomeand(8)running.Ithoughtitwasalittlebit(9)，suddenlyitremindedme(10)mymoney，soIcheckedmypocket（口袋）andfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway.I(11)caughtupandcaughthimbythearm.Istartedshoutingandaskedhimtogivemethemoney.Itseemedthathewasafraidofme，sohequicklyputhishandintohispocketto(12)themoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.

Iboughtthevegetablesandwenthome.(13)Igothome，Ibegantotellmywifemystory."Youwon'tbelieve(14)happenedtome，"Istarted.Shestoppedme，"Iknow，you(15)themoneyforthevegetablesonthekitchentable."6.A.explained B.meant C.compared D.changed7.A.ran B.isrunning C.hasran D.wasrunning8.A.continued B.stopped C.hid D.forgot9.A.crazy B.strange C.natural D.rapid10.A.since B.as C.of D.for11.A.especially B.simply C.finally D.mostly12.A.takeout B.takedown C.giveaway D.runout13.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Asoftenas14.A.what B.how C.whenever D.wherever15.A.accepted B.got C.offered D.left三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AMr.Blackwasawaiterinashop.Whenhewasfree，helikedtoplantflowersinhisgarden.OneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfast，heputonhisoldclothesandbegandigginginhisgarden.Abouttenminuteslater，hesuddenlyfoundacoinnexttohisfoot.Hewasverygladandputitinhisrightpocket.Afewminuteslater，hefoundanotherone.Hepickeditupandputitintothesamepocket.Thesamethinghappenedforthethirdtime，fourthtimeandfifthtime...Hewasveryhappyandtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shefeltverystrange.Shethoughtforaminute.Thenshesaid，"Athiefstole（偷）lotsofcoinsfromabanktwoweeksago.LastWednesdaythepolicemencaughthimbuttheydidn'tfindanycoins."

ThenMr.Blackwentondiggingforsomemorecoins，butjustwhenhebegantodig，hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandownoneofhislegs.Heputhishanddownquicklyandthecoincameintohishand.Nowheknewtherewasaholeinhistrouserspocket.16.WhatdidMr.Blacklikedoingwhenhewasn'tbusy？______A.Helikeddigginghisgarden. B.Helikedpickingupcoins.

C.Helikedplantingflowers. D.Helikedworkingintheshop.17.WheredidMr.Blackputthecoinhefound？______A.Inhisleftcoatpocket. B.Inhisrightcoatpocket.

C.Inhislefttrouserspocket. D.Inhisrighttrouserspocket.18.Whendidthepolicemencatchthethief？______A.Twoweeksago. B.Lastweek.

C.Theweekbeforelast. D.Thisweek.19.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Mr.Black'swifefeltveryhappywhensheheardaboutthecoins.

B.ThestoryhappenedonaSaturdaymorning.

C.Thepolicemencaughtthethiefbutdidn'tfindthecoins.

D.Mr.Blackworkedasawaiterinashop.BThe

summer

vacation

is

over.

It's

true

that

time

flies

fast.

During

the

vacation,

the

weather

was

very

hot,

but

I

enjoyed

myself.

As

it

was

hot

in

the

afternoon,

I

did

my

work

in

the

morning.

I

got

up

at

6：30

and

took

a

walk

in

the

garden

for

half

an

hour.

After

breakfast,

I

began

reading

English,

Chinese

and

did

some

exercises

in

math.

I

spent

three

hours

or

more

doing

this.

I

worked

quite

hard

and

made

good

progress.

In

the

afternoon

I

went

swimming,

it

was

fun.

I

did

not

go

home

until

about

five

or

six

o'clock.

Sometimes

in

the

evening

a

friend

of

mine

would

come

to

see

me

and

we

would

spend

some

time

listening

to

music.

In

this

way

I

spent

my

vacation

happily.

I

not

only

studied

well

but

also

became

a

good

swimmer.

Now

I

am

in

good

health

and

high

spirits.20.What

does

the

text

mainly

tell

us？

______A.How

the

writer

spent

his

summer

vacation.

B.What

the

weather

was

like

that

summer.

C.When

the

writer

got

up

in

the

morning.

D.Where

the

writer

took

a

walk.21.Which

of

the

following

is

Not

True

according

to

the

passage？

______A.The

writer

made

progress

in

his

lessons.

B.The

writer

did

his

work

in

the

morning

because

it

was

very

hot

in

the

afternoon.

C.The

writer

began

studying

as

soon

as

he

got

up.

D.The

writer

spent

more

time

swimming

than

listening

to

music.CHaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit？It'saveryfamouschildren'sbookwrittenbyBeatrixPotter.

Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits，mice，frogsandevenbats！Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets，butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination.Shealsoloveddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaces.Beatrixwasverysmart.Shewasespeciallyinterestedinmycology（真菌学）.Sheevenwroteascientificpaperaboutit，butwomenatthattimecouldn'tbescientists.

Tomakesomemoney，Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Oneday，shewrotealettertoherfriend'sson，andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Later，shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess！

ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished，BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandland.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch，anddidalottohelpprotecttheenvironment.

WhenBeatrixdied，sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtoacharitywhichprotectshistoricplaces.Today，youcanevenvisitHillTopFarm，whichislikeitusedtobewhenBeatrixlivedthere！

Soifyouhaven'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit，orotherBeatrixPotter'sbooks，whynotvisitthelibraryorbookshoptoday？22.Whatdoestheword"published"probablymeaninChinese？______A.采访 B.出版 C.展览 D.翻译23.Whom（谁）didBeatrixwritealetterto？______A.Herbrother. B.Herbrother'sson.

C.Herfriend'sson. D.Herfriend.24.WhatcanweknowaboutBeatrixandherbrother？______A.Theybothlikedvisitinganimalfarmsintheirchildhood.

B.Theybothhadalovefordrawingnatureintheirchildhood.

C.Intheirchildhood，bothofthemlikeddrawingfromtheirimagination.

D.Intheirchildhood，bothofthemlovedkeepingpetsanddrawingthem.25.Whydidn'tBeatrixbecomeascientistatthattime？______A.Becauseshewasawoman.

B.Becauseshelostherinterestsinscience.

C.Becauseshewasweakatscience.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tmakemoneyfromscience.DTim

Brown

wanted

to

spend

a

few

months

living

abroad，so

he

went

to

the

bank

and

asked

to

speak

to

a

loan

officer（信贷员）.

"I

want

to

borrow＄5，000.

I'm

going

to

live

abroad

for

three

months，"

he

said.

"Certainly，sir，"

the

loan

officer

said.

"But

we

need

some

security（担保）for

the

loan."

"I

have

a

car.It's

worth＄60，000."

The

loan

officer

was

surprised

but

he

agreed.

"All

right.

We'll

keep

your

car

until

you

can

pay

back

the

money.

The

interest（利息）will

be＄20

per

month.

We'll

add

the

interest

to

the＄5，000

loan

when

you

repay

it."

"All

right.

I

understand.

Thank

you，"

said

Tim，and

he

gave

the

car

key

to

the

officer.

The

officer

gave

him＄5，000.

They

shook

hands

and

Tim

went

out

and

took

a

taxi

home.

When

he

got

to

his

apartment，his

neighbour

was

outside.

"What

happened

to

your

car？"

she

asked.

Tim

explained

that

he

was

going

away

for

a

while

and

that

his

car

was

in

a

safe

place.

"Oh，yes，"

said

the

woman，"I

did

that

last

year

when

I

visited

China.

But

I

was

shocked

at

how

expensive

those

parking

places

are.

It

cost＄100

to

keep

my

car

there

for

two

weeks!"

"I

know，"

Tim

smiled.

"But

I

found

a

place

that

will

keep

my

car

safe

for

three

months

and

it'll

only

cost

me＄60!"26.How

long

did

Tim

plan

to

stay

abroad？

______A.For

one

month. B.For

three

months.

C.For

half

a

year. D.For

a

year.27.WhydidTimwanttogetthemoneyfromthebank？______A.Becausehewastoopoortolive.

B.Becausehewantedtogotraveling.

C.Becausehehadtopayforhisplaneticket.

D.Becausehewantedthebanktokeephiscar.28.WhatdidTimgivethebankassecurity？______A.Hiscar. B.Hisapartment.

C.Someofhisgold. D.Hisfactory.29.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage？______A.Borrowingmoney. B.Afriendlyloanofficer.

C.Cheapparking. D.Anexcellenttrip.30.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theloanofficerdidn'tbelieveTimcouldpaybackthemoney.

B.Tim'sneighbourspent＄100tokeephercarattheparkingplacefortwomonthslastyear.

C.ThebankallowedTimtokeepusinghiscarduringtheloanperiod.

D.Timreturnedhomebytakingataxiinsteadofdrivinghisowncaraftercompletingtheloanprocess（完成贷款流程）.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Have

you

ever

been

to

a

wildlife

zoo？I

have.

It's

really

an

exciting

experience

for

me.

I've

never

forgotten

it.

One

day

in

summer,

I

got

up

at

six

in

the

morning,

getting

ready

for

the

zoo.

There

were

many

animals

in

the

zoo,

such

as

two

tigers,

five

monkeys,

a

lion,

two

pandas,

three

elephants

and

other

animals.

When

I

saw

them,

the

tigers,

the

lion

and

the

pandas

were

lying,

the

monkeys

were

eating

bananas,

others

were

walking.

After

seeing

the

animals,

I

went

to

see

horse

fighting

and

many

other

shows.

The

most

unforgettable

thing

to

me

was

to

take

a

picture

with

one

of

the

pandas.

At

first

I

was

very

scared,

then

I

saw

many

people

taking

pictures

and

I

was

not

so

frightened

anymore.

At

five

o'clock,

I

left

the

zoo.

This

was

my

first

time

to

visit

a

wildlife

zoo.

I

plan

to

go

there

again

when

I'm

free.(1)In

what

season

did

the

writer

go

to

the

wildlife

zoo？

______(2)What

were

the

monkeys

doing

when

the

writer

saw

them？

______(3)What

was

the

most

unforgettable

thing

for

the

writer

in

the

zoo？

______(4)How

many

times

has

the

writer

been

to

a

wildlife

zoo？

______(5)What

has

the

writer

never

forgotten？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.TodayisSunday.It'syardsaletimeagain.EveryoneinMr.Black'sfamilyhasclearedouttheiroldthingsthattheyno(1)（long）use.

Bob，theyoungestchild，putssome(2)（crayon）andboardgamesinhisyardsalebox.Sandy，Bob'ssister，decidestopart(3)acoupleofhersofttoys.Peter，theeldestchildinthefamily，(4)（own）musicCDsandsomemagazinesfortwomonths.Hegetstiredofthingsfast，sohewantstosellallofthemfornew(5)（one）.Dadtakesoutsomeold(6)（record）thatheisn'tinterestedinanymore.Tobehonest，hehasn'tlistenedtothemforalongtime.Mom'soldhandbagsandshoesareeverywhere.She(7)（have）themformorethanfiveyears，butshedoesn'tneedthemnow.

Thesaleisfrom7：30to9：30inthemorning.They'reallverybusyandhavelittletime(8)（take）abreak.Manypeopletakeyoungkidsthere，soBobsellsouthisthings(9)（quick）.AfewboysandgirlsbuymostofSandy'stoysandPeter'sCDs.

Intheend，theymake＄169.Everyoneishappyabouttheresultevenifafewthingshaven'tbeensoldout.Theythinkit'squite(10)wonderfuldayforthem.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是林涛，你的外国朋友Robert昨天给你发了一封邮件，他在邮件中提到，他的一位邻居经常晚上10点后唱歌和弹钢琴，有时乱扔垃圾，这些行为让他很苦恼，因此向你寻求帮助。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，给出解决问题的方法，并提出改善邻里关系的一些建议。

要求：

（1）句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。

（2）所写短文内容与提示信息相符。

（3）字数在80以上。

（4）短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

____________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、F、B、E、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Some

like

reading

newspapers

and

others

enjoy

novels.（有些人喜欢看报纸，有些人喜欢小说。）可知，下文要说自己。D项"对我来说，我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。"符合题意。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Great

people

are

remembered

not

because

they

were

handsome

or

beautiful，but

because

they

did

not

give

up

when

their

lives

were

difficult.（人们记住伟人不是因为他们英俊或美丽，而是因为他们在生活困难时没有放弃。）可知，说的是伟人的精神。F项"他们利用一切机会改变自己的生活，让世界变得更好。"符合题意。故选F。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文One

good

example

is

Orville

and

Wilbur

Wright，the

two

brothers

who

invented

the

airplane.（一个很好的例子是发明飞机的奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特兄弟。）可知，两兄弟发明飞机。B项"飞机把世界变成了一个小村庄。"符合题意。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Hard

work，not

good

luck，is

the

reason

why

the

Wright

Brothers

could

invent

this

convenient

machine

and

become

great

people.（努力工作，而不是好运，是莱特兄弟发明这种方便的机器并成为伟人的原因。）可知，说的是莱特兄弟的影响。E项"今天，当我们在天空中看到飞机时，我们仍然记得他们。"符合题意。故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文WhenIfeelsad，storiesofgreatpeoplealwayshelpmefeelbetter.（当我感到悲伤时，伟大人物的故事总是帮助我感觉更好。）可知，此处是作者喜欢阅读伟人的故事的原因。A项"这就是为什么我喜欢阅读伟人的生活。"符合题意。故选A。6~15.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这意味着每天早上在上班前我都可以去跑步。explained解释；meant意味着；compared比较；changed改变。根据前文"soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutourapartmentwasnexttoCentralPark."（所以当我发现我们的公寓在中央公园旁边时，我真的很高兴。）可知，"公寓在中央公园旁边"这件事"意味着"可以晨跑，故选B。

（2）考查动词时态。句意：当我正在穿过公园时，另一个慢跑者撞到了我。ran跑（过去式）；isrunning正在跑（现在进行时）；hasran形式错误，应为hasrun（现在完成时）；wasrunning正在跑（过去进行时）。"While"（当时）引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示"正在跑步时"，故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：他向我道歉，然后继续跑步。continued继续；stopped停止；hid躲藏；forgot忘记。根据"Hesaidsorrytomeand...running."（他跟我道了歉，然后跑步。）可知，撞到人并道歉后，他应该是"继续"跑步，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我觉得这有点奇怪，突然我想起了我的钱，于是我检查口袋发现钱不见了。crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；rapid快速的。根据"suddenlyitremindedme...mymoney.soIcheckedmypocket（口袋）andfoundthatthemoneywasmissing."（突然它提醒了我……我的钱。于是我检查了一下口袋，发现钱不见了。）可知，作者突然想起钱，说明之前慢跑者的行为让他感觉"奇怪"，故选B。

（5）考查介词。句意：突然我想起了我的钱。since自从；as作为；of……的；for为了。"remindsb.ofsth."是固定搭配，意为"使某人想起某事"，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：我最终追上他，抓住了他的胳膊。especially尤其；simply仅仅；finally最终；mostly主要地。根据"Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway."（我马上就开始追他。）和"caughthimbythearm"（抓住他的胳膊）可知，经过追赶，"最终"追上了他，故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：他似乎害怕我，所以迅速把手伸进口袋拿出钱给我。takeout拿出；takedown记下；giveaway赠送；runout用完。根据"puthishandintohispocketto...themoneyandgaveittome"（把手伸进口袋……钱，把钱给了我）可知，他是把手伸进口袋"拿出"钱，故选A。

（8）考查连词短语。句意：我一回家就开始给妻子讲我的故事。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Asfaras就……而言；Asoftenas每当。根据"Igothome，Ibegantotellmywifemystory."（回到家，我开始给妻子讲我的故事。）可知，是"一回家就"开始讲述，故选B。

（9）考查宾语从句引导词。句意："你不会相信发生在我身上的事，"我开始说。what什么；how如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。宾语从句中缺少主语，用what"什么"指代"发生的事情"，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：她打断我："我知道，你把买菜的钱落在厨房桌子上了。"accepted接受；got得到；offered提供；left留下/落下。根据"themoneyforthevegetablesonthekitchentable"（在厨房桌子上买蔬菜的钱）可知，是"把钱忘在桌子上"，leavesth.somewhere表示"把某物落在某地"，故选D。

短文讲述了作者在纽约工作期间，每天在中央公园晨跑时遭遇小偷的经历。某日他受妻子所托携带10美元买菜，途中被另一名慢跑者碰撞后发现钱被盗，随即追赶并成功追回现金。但回家后妻子却告知，那10美元其实一直遗忘在厨房桌上，暗示作者可能误认了失窃过程。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~19.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenhewasfree，helikedtoplantflowersinhisgarden."（当他空闲的时候，他喜欢在花园里种花。）可知，布莱克先生不忙时喜欢种花。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hewasverygladandputitinhisrightpocket...putitintothesamepocket."（他很高兴，把它放进了右边的口袋……把它放进了同一个口袋。）以及后文"ThenMr.Blackwentondigging...hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandownoneofhislegs...thecoincameintohishand.Nowheknewtherewasaholeinhistrouserspocket."（然后布莱克先生继续挖……他感觉到裤子里有个冰凉的东西。它顺着一条腿滑了下去……硬币落到了他手里。现在他知道裤子口袋上有个洞了。）可知，他把硬币放在了右边的裤子口袋里。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Athiefstolelotsofcoinsfromabanktwoweeksago.LastWednesdaythepolicemencaughthim..."（两周前一个小偷从银行偷走了很多硬币。上周三警察抓住了他……）可知，警察是在上周抓住小偷的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hewasveryhappyandtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shefeltverystrange."（他很高兴，把这件事告诉了妻子。她感到很奇怪。）可知，布莱克先生的妻子听到硬币的事时感到奇怪，而非开心。所以选项A表述错误。故选A。

这篇短文讲述了一位名叫布莱克先生的服务员在自家花园挖土时，意外发现脚边不断出现硬币，他将捡到的硬币都放进了右口袋，并为此感到高兴，还告诉了妻子。妻子觉得此事很奇怪，联想到两周前银行失窃案。最后，布莱克先生继续挖掘时，感觉到裤子里有东西滑落，才发现原来是他裤子口袋上有个破洞，之前捡到的硬币都是从这个破洞掉进去的。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。20~21.【答案】A、C【解析】略

1.

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段In

this

way

I

spent

my

vacation

happily.I

not

only

studied

well

but

also

became

a

good

swimmer.Now

I

am

in

good

health

and

high

spirits.（就这样，我愉快地度过了假期。我不仅学习好，而且成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。现在我身体健康，精神饱满。）可知，文章主要介绍作者如何度过他的暑假。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段I

got

up

at

6：30

and

took

a

walk

in

the

garden

for

half

an

hour.After

breakfast，I

began

reading

English，Chinese

and

did

some

exercises

in

math.（我六点半起床，在花园里散步半小时。早饭后，我开始读英语、语文，并做了一些数学练习。）可知，作者不是一起床就开始学习。故选C。22~25.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished，BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.（《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后，比阿特丽克斯在湖区买了一个农场。）可知"published"意思是出版。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oneday，shewrotealettertoherfriend'sson（一天，她给朋友的儿子写了一封信）可知比阿特丽克斯给朋友的儿子写了一封信。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits，mice，frogsandevenbats！Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets，butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination.（她和她哥哥养了许多小动物当宠物——兔子、老鼠、青蛙，甚至还有蝙蝠！他们都喜欢画自己的宠物，但比阿特丽克斯喜欢画自己想象中的动物。）可知关于比阿特丽克斯和她哥哥我们知道在他们的童年，他们都喜欢养宠物和画宠物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段.Sheevenwroteascientificpaperaboutit，butwomenatthattimecouldn'tbescientists.（她甚至为此写了一篇科学论文，但当时的女性不能成为科学家。）可知比阿特丽克斯当时没有成为一名科学家是因为她是个女人。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了《彼得兔的故事》及其作者比阿特丽克斯•波特的生平。她自幼热爱绘画与自然，虽因时代限制无法成为科学家，却通过绘制动物卡片和创作童话故事获得成功。该书出版后，她投身农场经营与环保事业，晚年将土地捐赠给慈善机构以保护历史遗迹，其故居至今仍可参观。文章最后鼓励读者阅读她的作品。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中I'm

going

to

live

abroad

for

three

months.（我要去国外生活三个月。）可知，蒂姆计划在国外待三个月。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Ihaveacar.It'sworth＄60，000."（"我有一辆车。它值6万美元。"）和第五段Theloanofficerwassurprisedbutheagreed."Allright.We'llkeepyourcaruntilyoucanpaybackthemoney.Theinterest（利息）willbe＄20permonth.We'lladdtheinteresttothe＄5，000loanwhenyourepayit.（信贷员很惊讶，但他同意了。"好吧。我们将扣留你的车，直到你还钱为止。利息将是每月20美元。当你偿还这5000美元贷款时，我们会把利息加进去。"）可知，蒂姆想让银行保管他的车，所以他去银行贷款。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Ihaveacar.It'sworth＄60，000.（我有一辆车。它值6万美元。）可知，蒂姆给了银行他的车作为抵押。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。通读全文，根据文章第一段TimBrownwantedtospendafewmonthslivingabroad，sohewenttothebankandaskedtospeaktoaloanofficer（信贷员）.（蒂姆•布朗想在国外生活几个月，所以他去了银行，要求和信贷员谈话。）和最后一段"Iknow，"Timsmiled."ButIfoundaplacethatwillkeepmycarsafeforthreemonthsandit'llonlycostme＄60!"（"我知道，"蒂姆笑着说。"但是我找到了一个地方，可以让我的车安全使用三个月，而且只花我60美元！"）可知，文章主要讲述了蒂姆通过将车作为担保物向银行贷款，然后将车停在银行停车场，从而以较低的价格实现了停车的目的。因此，最好的标题应该是"便宜的停车"。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据第六段"Allright.Iunderstand.Thankyou，"saidTim，andhegavethecarkeytotheofficer.Theofficergavehim＄5，000.TheyshookhandsandTimwentoutandtookataxihome.（"好吧。我明白。谢谢你，"蒂姆说，然后把车钥匙给了信贷员。信贷员给了他5000美元。他们握了握手，蒂姆出去打车回家了。）可知，完成贷款手续后，蒂姆乘出租车而不是自己开车回家。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】In

summer.【小题2】They

were

eating

bananas.【小题3】The

most

unforgettable

thing

was

to

take

a

picture

with

one

of

the

pandas.【小题4】Once.【小题5】The

exciting

experience

of

visiting

the

wildlife

zoo.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第2段One

day

in

summer，I

got

up

at

six

in

the

morning，getting

ready

for

the

zoo.（在一个夏天的早晨，我六点就起床，准备去动物园。）可知作者是夏天去的，故答案为In

summer.

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段When

I

saw

them，the

tigers，the

lion

and

the

pandas

were

lying，the

monkeys

were

eating

bananas，others

were

walking.（当我看到它们时，老虎、狮子和熊猫都在躺着，猴子们正在吃香蕉，其他的动物们则在走动。）可知猴子们正在吃香蕉，故答案为They

were

eating

bananas.

3.

细节理解题。根据第5段The

most

unforgettable

thing

to

me

was

to

take

a

picture

with

one

of

the

pandas.（对我来说，最难忘的事情就是和其中一只熊猫合影。）可知最难忘的事情就是和其中一只熊猫合影，故答案为The

most

unforgettable

thing

was

to

take

a

picture

with

one

of

the

pandas.

4.

细节理解题。根据第6段This

was

my

first

time

to

visit

a

wildlife

zoo.（这是我第一次参观野生动物园。）可知作者只去过一次，故答案为Once.

5.

细节理解题。根据第1段Have

you

ever

been

to

a

wildlife

zoo？I

have.It's

really

an

exciting

experience

to

me.I've

never

forgotten

it.（你曾经去过野生动物园吗？我已经这样做了。对我来说，这确实是一次非常令人兴奋的经历。我永远都不会忘记它。）可知参观野生动物园的那次令人兴奋的经历。作者永远不会忘记，The

exciting

experience

of

visiting

the

wildlife

zoo.32.【答案】【小题1】longer【小题2】crayons【小题3】with【小题4】hasowned【小题5】ones【小题6】records【小题7】hashad【小题8】totake【小题9】quickly【小题10】a【解析】1.

考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生家里的每个人都清理出了他们不再使用的旧物品。"nolonger"是固定短语，意为"不再"，故填longer。

2.

考查名词复数。句意：最小的孩子鲍勃把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放进了他的庭院售卖箱里。some"一些"后接可数名词复数，crayon"蜡笔"的复数形式是crayons"蜡笔"，故填crayons。

3.

考查介词。句意：鲍勃的姐姐桑迪决定舍弃几个她的毛绒玩具。"partwith"是固定搭配，意为"舍弃、放弃"，故填with。

4.

考查动词时态。句意：家里最大的孩子彼得已经拥有这些音乐光盘和一些杂志两个月了。fortwomonths"两个月"是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过